精品解析：河北省保定市高碑店市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

河北省保定市高碑店市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 笔试部分Ⅵ. 单项选择。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Li Ming runs for twenty minutes every morning. It is a good ________. A. truth B. habit C. success D. fact 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明每天早上跑二十分钟。这是一个好习惯。 考查名词辨析。truth真相；habit习惯；success成功；fact事实。“It”指代的是前面的“runs for twenty minutes every morning”，“每天早上跑二十分钟”这件事应该是一个好“习惯”。故选B。 2. You have so many English magazines. Can you share them ________ us? A. with B. for C. about D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有那么多英文杂志。可以和我们分享看看吗？ 考查介词辨析。with 和；for 为了；about 关于；of 属于。share sth. with sb. “和某人分享某物”，固定搭配。故选A。 3. You are twelve years old. You should learn to look after ________. A. me B. myself C. you D. yourself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你十二岁了。你应该学会照顾好自己。 考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；you你、你们，人称代词宾格或主格；yourself你们自己，反身代词。根据“You are twelve years old. You should learn to look after”可知，这里指应该学会照顾好自己，look after oneself意为“照顾自己”, 主语为You，此处应用反身代词yourself，故选D。 4. Dunhuang is an amazing city. It is ________ as the City of Sands. A. exciting B. safe C. famous D. rich 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：敦煌是一座令人惊叹的城市。它因“沙城”之称而闻名。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；safe安全的；famous著名的；rich富有的。根据“Dunhuang is an amazing city.”及“is…as”可知此处应用“famous”，be famous as“作为……而著名”。故选C。 5. —I don’t take my ruler. —Don’t worry. You ________ use mine. A. must B. need C. should D. can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我没带我的尺子。——别担心。你可以用我的。 考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；should应该；can可以。根据“Don’t worry.”可知，此处指你可以用我的。故选D。 6. I like baseball very much, ________ I have no time to play it now. A. so B. but C. or D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢棒球，但是我现在没有时间去打。 考查连词词义辨析。so因此；but但是；or或者；if如果。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表达的是转折关系。故选B。 7. Time to ________. You must get to school early today. A. wake up B. stand up C. look up D. add up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：该醒了。你今天必须早点到校。 考查动词短语。wake up醒来；stand up起立；look up查阅；add up加起来。根据“You must get to school early today.”可知，是指需要起床上学，故选A。 8. —What is your plan for the weekend? —I ________ my grandparents in the country. A. am visiting B. visited C. visit D. am going to visit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划？——我打算去看望我在乡下的祖父母. 考查动词时态。根据“What is your plan for the weekend?”可知，这里谈论的是周末的事情，时态用一般将来时，结构为“be going to+动词原形”，故选D。 9. I like this city very much ________ the traditional food here. A. quickly B. loudly C. quietly D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢这个城市，尤其是这里的传统食物。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地；especially尤其。根据“I like this city very much, ...the traditional food here.”可知，空处指“特别，尤其”，故选D。 10. Can you see the bridge over there? The workers ________ it two months ago. A. build B. built C. will build D. are building 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能看到那边的桥吗？那是工人们两个月前建造的。 考查动词时态。build修建，一般现在时；built修建，一般过去时；will build将会修建，一般将来时；are building正在修建，现在进行时。根据本句时间状语two months ago可知，本句要用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，build的过去式是built。故选B。 Ⅶ. 完形填空。阅读下面短文, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Most families like to have a holiday in summer. Do you know ____11____? Summer is a good season for holidays. In China, it is very ____12____ during the months of July and August. Children do not go to school during these two months. So summer is a good time for holiday. Some children like to stay at ____13____ during the holiday. They usually read books or ____14____. Some children like to go out. For example, they ____15____ something to eat to a park, and they have a picnic there. If they live near the ____16____, they often go to the beach. They can fish, swim and ____17____ the sunshine (阳光) there. Some children like travelling. They ____18____ go on a trip during their summer holidays. Many families travel by car or take a train to see ____19____ places. If they have time and money, they also travel by plane to a ____20____ country, like the U. S. or the U. K. How do you spend your holidays? Can you tell us next time? 11. A. how B. why C. when D. where 12. A. warm B. cold C. hot D. cool 13. A. home B. school C. store D. hotel 14. A. watch TV B. go shopping C. climb hills D. go fishing 15. A. read B. look C. watch D. take 16. A. library B. garden C. sea D. zoo 17. A. lead B. enjoy C. hit D. send 18. A. ever B. never C. once D. often 19. A. interesting B. awful C. terrible D. silly 20. A. small B. foreign C. social D. true 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国，人们喜欢度暑假的原因，以及人们从事的活动。 【11题详解】 句意：你知道为什么吗？ how如何；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据下文“Summer is a good season for holidays.”可知，此处询问原因。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在中国，七月和八月是非常热。 warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；hot热的；cool凉爽的。根据常识，在中国七八月非常热。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：有些孩子喜欢在假期待在家里。 home家；school学校；store商店；hotel旅馆。根据下文“They usually read books”可知，有些孩子喜欢在假期待在家里。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他们通常读书或看电视。 watch TV看电视；go shopping购物；climb hills爬山；go fishing去钓鱼。根据“They usually read books”可知，此处指在家中进行的活动。故选A。 【15题详解】 例如，他们带着吃的东西去公园，他们在那里野餐。 read阅读；look看；watch观看；take携带。根据“they have a picnic there”可知，此处指他们带着吃的东西去公园。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：如果他们住在海边，他们经常去海滩。 library图书馆；garden花园；sea海；zoo动物园。根据“they often go to the beach”可知，此处指海边。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们可以在那里钓鱼、游泳和享受阳光。 lead引领；enjoy享受；hit打，击；send发送。根据“They can fish, swim and…the sunshine (阳光) there.”的句意可知，此处指他们可以在那里钓鱼、游泳和享受阳光。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他们经常在暑假期间去旅行。 ever曾经；never从不；once曾经；often经常。根据上文“Some children like travelling.”可知，此处指经常在暑假期间去旅行。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：许多家庭乘汽车或乘火车去看有趣的地方。 interesting有趣；awful可怕的；terrible糟糕的；silly愚蠢的。根据“Many families travel by car or take a train to see…places.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指许多家庭乘汽车或乘火车去看有趣的地方。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：如果他们有时间和金钱，他们也会乘飞机去外国旅行，比如美国或英国。 small小的；foreign外国的；social社交的；true真正的。根据“like the U. S. or the U. K.”可知，此处指去外国旅行。故选B。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解。 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We have spring, summer, autumn and winter in China. There are usually three months in each season. Do other places have four seasons like China? No. Near the North Pole (北极点), there are only two seasons: winter and summer. The nights in winter are very long. For about six months you can’t see the sun, even at noon. In summer the days are long. For about six months, the sun is always high up in the sky. There are also two seasons in the tropics (热带): a rainy season and a dry season. Is that interesting? 21. Which is TRUE about seasons near the North Pole? A. The days are long in summer. B. There is only one month in winter. C. We can see the sun at noon in winter. D. There are four seasons near the North Pole. 22. How many seasons are there in the tropics? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. Which part of the newspaper is the passage (文章) from? A Art. B. Music. C. Sports. D. Nature. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国有四个季节，而北极附近和热带地区只有两个季节。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In summer the days are long.”可知，北极的夏季白天很长。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There are also two seasons in the tropics”可知，热带地区有两个季节。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了不同地区中不同的季节特点，季节属于自然范畴，文章应该出自报纸的“自然”版块。故选D。 I’m Leo. At my school and other schools in my city, there is “Walk to School Day”. Now I’ll tell you something about it. We have different ways to come to school. But on “Walk to School Day”, we have to come to school on foot. It is on Friday every week. On that day, parents send their kids to a bus stop. There are many bus stops in our city. At each bus stop, two adults (成年人), lead us to walk to school together. “Walk to School Day” stops us taking buses or cars. That is good for the air and we can get exercise, too. On the way to school, we can talk to each other. We can also make new friends. I like “Walk to School Day”. I walk about four kilometers with other students on that day. I like “Walk to School Day”. I walk about four kilometers with other students on that day. 24. When is “Walk to School Day” in Leo’s school? A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Wednesday. D. Every Friday. 25. Where do parents send their kids on “Walk to School Day”? A. To their school. B. To a city park. C. To a bus stop. D. To other schools. 26. What does Leo think of “Walk to School Day”? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s good. C. It’s wrong. D. It’s terrible. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在的学校和城市每周五举行的“步行上学日”。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But on ‘Walk to School Day’, we have to come to school on foot. It is on Friday every week.”可知，“步行上学日”在每周的星期五, 故选D。 25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On that day, parents send their kids to a bus stop.”可知，父母把他们的孩子送到公共汽车站，故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“On the way to school, we can talk to each other. We can also make new friends. I like ‘Walk to School Day’.”可知，Leo认为“步行上学日”很好，故选B。 Being active is very important, because it’s good for your health. There are some students talking on the Internet. What are they talking about? Let’s find out together. I’m Alan My friends and I try to exercise together. We dance to our favourite songs or enjoy a plank game (平板支撑运动). I think feeling strong is a good thing. I’m Bill. I know I should exercise often, but I have no interest in it. My parents always want to take me to exercise, but I really don’t like it. I’m Mary. Yoga (瑜伽) is the best way to exercise. I feel everyone should try it. I take a class at the gym (健身房) with my best friends, and it is so fun! I’m Kitty. My dad tells me to exercise outside each day. I do as he says, and I always feel better after that. I believe I will go on. I’m Lisa. In my free time, I like reading. I don’t like exercising. Every time I walk into the gym, I always feel nervous. 27. Who likes exercise? A. Alan and Kitty. B. Alan and Lisa. C. Bill and Alan. D. Bill and Lisa. 28. What kind of exercise does Mary like to do? A. Plank. B. Swimming. C. Running. D. Yoga. 29. How does Lisa feel when she is at the gym? A. Awful. B. Nervous. C. Lucky. D. Relaxed. 30. What are they talking about? A. Habit. B. Interest. C. Exercise. D. Internet. 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了几个同学对锻炼的看法。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“I’m Alan. My friends and I try to exercise together.”以及第四栏“I’m Kitty. My dad tells me to exercise outside each day. I do as he says, and I always feel better after that.”可知，艾伦和凯蒂喜欢做运动，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“I’m Mary. Yoga is the best way to exercise.”可知，玛丽最喜欢的运动是瑜伽，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏“Every time I walk into the gym, I always feel nervous.”可知，丽莎在健身房的时候感觉紧张，故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“My friends and I try to exercise together.”、“I know I should exercise often, but I have no interest in it.”和“Yoga is the best way to exercise.”可知，本文主要谈论了几个同学对锻炼的看法，故选C。 A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in fact, it is not always good. Making holiday plans is very important. First, a holiday plan can help you a lot. Everything will go well with a plan. If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a holiday. You need to plan what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane tickets (票)! You may be late for the plane. Then how will you feel? Of course, you will feel b… Third, making a plan can help you save money. If you surf the Internet before you go on holiday, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. Next time you go on holiday, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun during your holiday. 31. What does the writer think of making holiday plans? A. It’s important. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s interesting. D. It’s difficult. 32. What does the underlined word “book” mean? A. Build. B. Bring. C. Make. D. Order. 33. What may the writer want to say in the sentence “you will feel b…”? A. Better. B. Bored. C. Bad. D. Busy. 34. What is the main idea of Paragraph (段落) 4? A. Internet helps people a lot. B. Making plans helps save money. C. Never have a trip without any plans. D. Don’t take many things for a holiday. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. How can you make a plan? B. Where will you go for a holiday? C. What can you do in the coming holiday? D. Why should you make a plan for a holiday? 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了制定度假计划的重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Making holiday plans is very important.”可知，作者认为制定度假计划是重要的。故选A。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night.”可知，如果你去了一个地方，但没有预订酒店，你可能在晚上没有地方住，因此划线单词表示“预订”，与order意思相近。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane tickets (票)! You may be late for the plane. Then how will you feel? Of course, you will feel b...”可知，到达机场时却发现自己忘带机票，这会让你感到很不好，因此bad“不好的”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“making a plan can help you save money.”可知，本段主要是讲述制定计划有助于节省钱。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Making holiday plans is very important.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了制定度假计划的重要性，因此D选项“你为什么要制定度假计划？”为最佳标题。故选D。 Ⅸ. 任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。 Listening is an important skill for English learning. Here are some steps to help you with listening. Relax yourself. Before you start to listen to something, you should relax. Don’t get nervous or excited. This will help you with your listening. Listen carefully to the first sentence. The first sentence usually tells about the main idea, so listen to it carefully. Think when you are listening. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. You can think of these questions: What happened? When, where and how? What did the speaker want to tell us? This is very helpful. Listen to important facts. It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage (文章) is about a math problem, you should try to remember the numbers. In this way, you can understand the math problem better. Next time you can follow these steps. （1题完成句子； 2、 3题简略回答问题； 4题找出并写下全文的主题句； 5题将画线句子译成汉语。） 36. You shouldn’t get ________________ before listening. 37. Why should you listen to the first sentence carefully? ________________________________ 38. What should you try to do when you are listening? ________________________________ 39. ________________________________ 40. ________________________________ 【答案】36. nervous or excited 37. Because the first sentence usually tells about the main idea, so listen to it carefully. 38. Try to do some thinking. 39. Here are some steps to help you with listening. 40. 用这种方式，你能够更好地理解这道数学题。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于听的一些技巧。 【36题详解】 根据文中“Before you start to listen to something, you should relax. Don’t get nervous or exited.”可知，听之前你不应该紧张或激动，故填nervous or excited。 【37题详解】 根据文中“The first sentence usually tells about the main idea, so listen to it carefully”可知，你应该认真听第一个句子是因为第一句通常告诉大意，所以仔细听，故填Because the first sentence usually tells about the main idea, so listen to it carefully. 【38题详解】 根据文中“When you’re listening, try to do some thinking”可知，当你听的时候，应尽力做一些思考，故填Try to do some thinking. 【39题详解】 根据文中“Here are some steps to help you with listening.”可知，全文主题句是“Here are some steps to help you with listening.”，意为“以下是一些帮助你倾听的步骤。”，故填Here are some steps to help you with listening. 【40题详解】 in this way用这种方式；you你，你们；can能，会；understand理解；the math problem这个数学题；better更好地。故填：用这种方式，你能够更好地理解这道数学题。 Ⅹ. 词语运用。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 “Move your body, get out and have fun.” Do you still remember the sentence from Ben’s poem? I ____41____ (real) like sports. Sports give us much fun and they may help us keep ____42____ (health). My favourite sport is tennis. I became ____43____ (interest) in it six months ago. At that time, my father ____44____ (show) me how to play it. Now I usually play tennis with ____45____ (he). My father sometimes ____46____ (take) me to a natural park to play tennis. We play it for about half ____47____ hour every time. At school I also play tennis with some of my ____48____ (classmate). We can have a lot of fun. It is a wonderful sport ____49____ it makes me happy. I’m very good ____50____ it now. I hope I can play it better and better. 【答案】41. really 42. healthy 43. interested 44. showed 45. him 46. takes 47. an 48. classmates 49. because 50. at 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者对体育运动的喜爱和对网球的热爱。 【41题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢运动。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填really。 【42题详解】 句意：运动给我们带来很多乐趣，它们可以帮助我们保持健康。keep healthy“保持健康”，固定词组。故填healthy。 【43题详解】 句意：六个月前我对它产生了兴趣。become interested in sth.“对某物产生兴趣”，固定词组。故填interested。 【44题详解】 句意：那时，我父亲教我怎么打网球。根据“At that time”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填showed。 【45题详解】 句意：现在我通常和他一起打网球。分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语。故填him。 【46题详解】 句意：我父亲有时带我去自然公园打网球。根据“sometimes”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“My father”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填takes。 【47题详解】 句意：我们每次打大约半小时的球。half an hour“半个小时”，固定词组。故填an。 【48题详解】 句意：在学校里，我还和一些同学打网球。根据空前的“some”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填classmates。 【49题详解】 句意：这是一项很棒的运动，因为它使我快乐。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示因果关系，前果后因。故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：我现在很擅长网球。be good at“擅长”，固定词组。故填at。 Ⅺ. 基础写作。A）连词成句。将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. your, how, weekend, was ________________________________? 【答案】How was your weekend 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，此句为特殊疑问句；how引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；be动词was放在疑问词后；your weekend“你的周末”，作主语。故填How was your weekend“你周末过得怎么样”。 52. cakes, I, to, make, learned ________________________________. 【答案】I learned to make cakes 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。I作主语，learned作谓语，动词不定式to make cakes作宾语。learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，固定词组。故填I learned to make cakes“我学会了做蛋糕”。 53. me, my mum, to, taught, them, make ________________________________. 【答案】My mum taught me to make them 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，my mum作主语，taught作谓语，me作宾语，teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，them作make的宾语。故答案为：My mum taught me to make them“我妈妈教我做的”。 54. they, delicious, tasted, so ________________________________. 【答案】They tasted so delicious 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，该句为肯定句。They作主语；系动词用tasted；形容词短语so delicious作表语。故填They tasted so delicious“它们尝起来很美味”。 55. was, what, a, day, it, happy ________________________________! 【答案】What a happy day it was 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，本题为What引导的感叹句，且符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”的结构，时态为一般过去时。day为第三人称单数，a happy day开心的一天，it为主语，was为谓语。 故填What a happy day it was“多么开心的一天啊”。 B）书面表达。 56. 暑假即将来临，你在美国的笔友Lucy来信想了解一下你的假期安排，请你根据来信，以李华的身份写一封信回复她。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? Summer holiday is coming. Will you take a trip? What other things will you do? Can you tell me your summer holiday plan? Best wishes! Yours, Lucy 注意： 1. 回信中须包含来信中所有问题, 可适当发挥。 2. 信中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3. 词数60个左右（开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）。 Dear Lucy, How is everything going? Now let me tell you about my plan for the summer holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Lucy, How is everything going? Now let me tell you about my plan for the summer holiday. I will take a trip in summer holiday. I will go to Sanya with my parents. As for other things, I will do exercise every day to keep healthy. I plan to learn cooking from my mother. In my free time, I plan to read some meaningful books. Besides, I will also go to the park or other places to clean up to protect the environment. I’m sure I’ll have a good holiday. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇书信作文 ② 时态：本文的时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据Lucy来信中的问题来完成本篇书面表达，注意不要遗漏问题要点，要正确使人称代词和时态。 [写作步骤] 第一步，讲述暑假旅游计划； 第二步，讲述暑假的其它计划； 第三步，描述对暑假的期待。 [亮点词汇] ① as for 至于，关于 ② keep healthy 保持健康 ③ meaningful 有意义的 ④ clean up 打扫 ⑤ protect the environment 保护环境 [高分句型] ① I will do exercise every day to keep healthy. (动词不定式做目的状语) ② I’m sure I’ll have a good holiday. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河北省保定市高碑店市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 笔试部分Ⅵ. 单项选择。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 Li Ming runs for twenty minutes every morning. It is a good ________. A. truth B. habit C. success D. fact 2. You have so many English magazines. Can you share them ________ us? A. with B. for C. about D. of 3. You are twelve years old. You should learn to look after ________. A. me B. myself C. you D. yourself 4. Dunhuang is an amazing city. It is ________ as the City of Sands. A. exciting B. safe C. famous D. rich 5. —I don’t take my ruler. —Don’t worry You ________ use mine. A. must B. need C. should D. can 6. I like baseball very much, ________ I have no time to play it now. A. so B. but C. or D. if 7. Time to ________. You must get to school early today. A. wake up B. stand up C. look up D. add up 8 —What is your plan for the weekend? —I ________ my grandparents in the country. A. am visiting B. visited C. visit D. am going to visit 9. I like this city very much, ________ the traditional food here. A. quickly B. loudly C. quietly D. especially 10. Can you see the bridge over there? The workers ________ it two months ago. A. build B. built C. will build D. are building Ⅶ. 完形填空。阅读下面短文, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Most families like to have a holiday in summer. Do you know ____11____? Summer is a good season for holidays. In China, it is very ____12____ during the months of July and August. Children do not go to school during these two months. So summer is a good time for holiday. Some children like to stay at ____13____ during the holiday. They usually read books or ____14____. Some children like to go out. For example, they ____15____ something to eat to a park, and they have a picnic there. If they live near the ____16____, they often go to the beach. They can fish, swim and ____17____ the sunshine (阳光) there. Some children like travelling. They ____18____ go on a trip during their summer holidays. Many families travel by car or take a train to see ____19____ places. If they have time and money, they also travel by plane to a ____20____ country, like the U. S. or the U. K. How do you spend your holidays? Can you tell us next time? 11. A. how B. why C. when D. where 12. A. warm B. cold C. hot D. cool 13. A. home B. school C. store D. hotel 14. A. watch TV B. go shopping C. climb hills D. go fishing 15. A. read B. look C. watch D. take 16. A. library B. garden C. sea D. zoo 17. A. lead B. enjoy C. hit D. send 18. A. ever B. never C. once D. often 19. A. interesting B. awful C. terrible D. silly 20. A. small B. foreign C. social D. true Ⅷ. 阅读理解。 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We have spring, summer, autumn and winter in China. There are usually three months in each season. Do other places have four seasons like China? No. Near the North Pole (北极点), there are only two seasons: winter and summer. The nights in winter are very long. For about six months you can’t see the sun, even at noon. In summer the days are long. For about six months, the sun is always high up in the sky. There are also two seasons in the tropics (热带): a rainy season and a dry season. Is that interesting? 21. Which is TRUE about seasons near the North Pole? A. The days are long in summer. B There is only one month in winter. C. We can see the sun at noon in winter. D. There are four seasons near the North Pole. 22. How many seasons are there in the tropics? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. Which part of the newspaper is the passage (文章) from? A. Art. B. Music. C. Sports. D. Nature. I’m Leo. At my school and other schools in my city, there is “Walk to School Day”. Now I’ll tell you something about it. We have different ways to come to school. But on “Walk to School Day”, we have to come to school on foot. It is on Friday every week. On that day, parents send their kids to a bus stop. There are many bus stops in our city. At each bus stop, two adults (成年人), lead us to walk to school together. “Walk to School Day” stops us taking buses or cars. That is good for the air and we can get exercise, too. On the way to school, we can talk to each other. We can also make new friends. I like “Walk to School Day”. I walk about four kilometers with other students on that day. I like “Walk to School Day”. I walk about four kilometers with other students on that day. 24. When is “Walk to School Day” in Leo’s school? A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Wednesday. D. Every Friday. 25. Where do parents send their kids on “Walk to School Day”? A. To their school. B. To a city park. C. To a bus stop. D. To other schools. 26. What does Leo think of “Walk to School Day”? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s good. C. It’s wrong. D. It’s terrible. Being active is very important, because it’s good for your health. There are some students talking on the Internet. What are they talking about? Let’s find out together. I’m Alan. My friends and I try to exercise together. We dance to our favourite songs or enjoy a plank game (平板支撑运动). I think feeling strong is a good thing. I’m Bill. I know I should exercise often, but I have no interest in it. My parents always want to take me to exercise, but I really don’t like it. I’m Mary. Yoga (瑜伽) is the best way to exercise. I feel everyone should try it. I take a class at the gym (健身房) with my best friends, and it is so fun! I’m Kitty. My dad tells me to exercise outside each day. I do as he says, and I always feel better after that. I believe I will go on. I’m Lisa. In my free time, I like reading. I don’t like exercising. Every time I walk into the gym, I always feel nervous. 27. Who likes exercise? A. Alan and Kitty. B. Alan and Lisa. C. Bill and Alan. D. Bill and Lisa. 28. What kind of exercise does Mary like to do? A. Plank. B. Swimming. C. Running. D. Yoga. 29. How does Lisa feel when she is at the gym? A. Awful. B. Nervous. C. Lucky. D. Relaxed. 30. What are they talking about? A. Habit. B. Interest. C. Exercise. D. Internet. A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in fact, it is not always good. Making holiday plans is very important. First, a holiday plan can help you a lot. Everything will go well with a plan. If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a holiday. You need to plan what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane tickets (票)! You may be late for the plane. Then how will you feel? Of course, you will feel b… Third, making a plan can help you save money. If you surf the Internet before you go on holiday, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. Next time you go on holiday, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun during your holiday. 31. What does the writer think of making holiday plans? A. It’s important. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s interesting. D. It’s difficult. 32. What does the underlined word “book” mean? A. Build. B. Bring. C. Make. D. Order. 33. What may the writer want to say in the sentence “you will feel b…”? A. Better. B. Bored. C. Bad. D. Busy. 34. What is the main idea of Paragraph (段落) 4? A. Internet helps people a lot. B. Making plans helps save money. C. Never have a trip without any plans. D. Don’t take many things for a holiday. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. How can you make a plan? B. Where will you go for a holiday? C. What can you do in the coming holiday? D. Why should you make a plan for a holiday? Ⅸ. 任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。 Listening is an important skill for English learning. Here are some steps to help you with listening. Relax yourself. Before you start to listen to something, you should relax. Don’t get nervous or excited. This will help you with your listening. Listen carefully to the first sentence. The first sentence usually tells about the main idea, so listen to it carefully. Think when you are listening. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. You can think of these questions: What happened? When, where and how? What did the speaker want to tell us? This is very helpful. Listen to important facts. It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage (文章) is about a math problem, you should try to remember the numbers. In this way, you can understand the math problem better. Next time you can follow these steps. （1题完成句子； 2、 3题简略回答问题； 4题找出并写下全文的主题句； 5题将画线句子译成汉语。） 36. You shouldn’t get ________________ before listening. 37. Why should you listen to the first sentence carefully? ________________________________ 38. What should you try to do when you are listening? ________________________________ 39. ________________________________ 40. ________________________________ Ⅹ. 词语运用。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 “Move your body, get out and have fun.” Do you still remember the sentence from Ben’s poem? I ____41____ (real) like sports. Sports give us much fun and they may help us keep ____42____ (health). My favourite sport is tennis. I became ____43____ (interest) in it six months ago. At that time, my father ____44____ (show) me how to play it. Now I usually play tennis with ____45____ (he). My father sometimes ____46____ (take) me to a natural park to play tennis. We play it for about half ____47____ hour every time. At school I also play tennis with some of my ____48____ (classmate). We can have a lot of fun. It is a wonderful sport ____49____ it makes me happy. I’m very good ____50____ it now. I hope I can play it better and better. Ⅺ. 基础写作。A）连词成句。将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. your, how, weekend, was ________________________________? 52. cakes I, to, make, learned ________________________________. 53. me, my mum, to, taught, them, make ________________________________. 54. they, delicious, tasted, so ________________________________. 55. was, what, a, day, it, happy ________________________________! B）书面表达。 56. 暑假即将来临，你在美国的笔友Lucy来信想了解一下你的假期安排，请你根据来信，以李华的身份写一封信回复她。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? Summer holiday is coming. Will you take a trip? What other things will you do? Can you tell me your summer holiday plan? Best wishes! Yours, Lucy 注意： 1. 回信中须包含来信中所有问题, 可适当发挥。 2. 信中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3. 词数60个左右（开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）。 Dear Lucy, How is everything going? Now let me tell you about my plan for the summer holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$