精品解析：2024年湖南省长沙市南雅中学中考二模英语试题

2024年上学期九年级二模检测试卷 英语科目 考生注意：本试题卷共4个部分，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is Betty going to China? A. By train B. By ship. C.By plane. 2. Who's doing the dishes? A. Mike. B. Lucy. C. Cindy. 3. How is the weather today ? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. When was the telephone invented? A. In 1847. B. In 1876. C. In 1946. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The match wasn't worth watching. B. She was late for the match, too. C. The man shouldn't miss the match. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a cough. B. He has a cold. C. He has a poor sleep. 7. Where is Lucy going? A. To the fruit shop. B. To the hospital. C. To her home. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. When is the folk music concert? A. On the 13th. B. On the 28th. C. On the 30th. 9. What kind of seats are there left? A. Front seats. B. Middle seats. C. Back seats. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. How much will the woman pay? A. 50 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 70 dollars. 11. What will the woman do if her daughter doesn't like the skirt? A. Wear it herself. B. Sell it to others. C. Take it back to the store. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. Where did Adam leave his watch? A. In the dining hall. B. In the playground. C. In the gym. 13. What was Adam's telephone number? A. 236908. B. 235908. C. 236918. 14. What color was the watch? A. Black. B. White. C. Orange. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. Where does the man want to go? A. Guangzhou. B. Chengdu. C. Hong Kong. 16. Why does the man suggest New Zealand? A. The plane ticket is cheap. B. The people there are friendly. C. The weather there is very nice. 17. What will the woman think of the local food in Thailand? A. Delicious. B. Lovely. C. Beautiful. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. What does Ben think of France? A. Delicious. B. Beautiful. C. Strange. 19. Where do farmers grow grapes in France? A. In the east of the country. B. In the west of the country. C. In the center of the country. 20. How can people get to the top of the Eiffe1 Tower? A. By taking a bus. B. By taking the lift. C. By riding a bike. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Should more cities pass such a law? Recently, Honolulu passed a law making it illegal (非法的) to text or look down at phones while walking. It is the first city in the US with a law like this. Do you think more places should develop such a law? Here, two students share their opinions. Which is more important, texting or safety? If you are looking at your phone while walking, you might not see a car coming or a traffic light turn red. It can be dangerous not only on the road but also in other places. There was a news report that a person accidentally fell into a river because he had his mind on his phone. So I think this law ensures the safety of all Americans. As humans, we have the right to make our own decisions. I’m not saying it’s safe. But people do many things that cause injury to themselves but are not illegal, such as riding motorcycles and swimming. The list goes on and on. People might get hurt from texting while walking if they are not paying attention, but I still think they should have a choice. 1. Who supports the law passed in Honolulu recently? A. Alexa. B. Jack. C. Neither. 2. Which of the following is Not True ? A. It breaks the law to text or look down at phones while walking in Honolulu. B. In Alexa’s opinion, texting while walking is dangerous only on the road. C. Jack thinks people should have the right to choose whether to text while walking. 3 What part of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A. Entertainment. B. Traffic. C. Nature. B As humans, we all have moods (情绪). Sometimes we may feel happy or excited. At other times we may feel angry or sad. Most of the time we pay attention to the moods for individuals (个人). However, can a group of people also share a common mood? Of course! A group of people can have a similar feeling about something. Then how can we understand and fit in the mood of a group of people? The answer is to “read the room”. When you “read the room”, you use your powers of observation (观察) to learn the general mood of people in a certain environment. You may then act in a way that is similar to that mood. For example, if you are in a silly mood—laughing a lot and making jokes, you may need to read the room and change your behavior when you enter a serious work meeting. You can also tell someone else to “read the room” if he knows nothing about the mood of a group of people. It is a way of reminding the person that he is behaving incorrectly. For example, if you are at a party and people are seated around a table, enjoying good food and conversation, your friend Jason brings up a very serious topic, like a historic war where many people lost their lives. Suddenly, the atmosphere (气氛) goes from happy to serious. You could say, “Jason, read the room! No one wants to talk about that now.” Reading the room is a useful skill. People who can read the room understand the right mood and are able to act properly. You can train yourself to get better at it, which will make you welcome in any situation. 4. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By telling stories. B. By giving suggestions. C. By raising questions. 5. Which is the proper way after you “read the room”? A. You make jokes and laugh a lot when you enter a serious working meeting. B. You talk about a serious topic when everyone is having great fun at a party. C. You turn off the phone and listen carefully when you attend a live concert. 6. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this text? A. B. C. 7. What can be the best title of the text? A. Pay attention to your own moods. B. “Read the room” before you act. C. Never start a serious topic at a party. C As you read this passage, you probably have in front of you some paper, a pen and at least one pencil. Have you ever wondered how they were first made and where they come from? The word “paper” comes from the name “papyrus”, a plant. The ancient Egyptians took the soft centre of this plant and added water to make a wet mixture which was then pressed together and hung up to dry. The resulting paper was strong but flexible and was used as writing material in Greek and Roman times. However, it was the Chinese who invented what we now know as paper. The method, in use over 2,000 years ago, also included pressing and drying wet material to form paper. Many materials were used. It was not until the 19th century that paper became easy to make and cheap to buy. The earliest pens were hollow reeds (空心芦苇) that were put into ink to produce a form of writing. By the 6th century BC, feathers had replaced the reeds and feathers continued to be used until the appearance of the metal nib (笔尖). The ballpoint pen was developed in the second half of the 20th century by the Hungarian Biro brothers. From the time of the Romans, a metal stick, made of lead (铅), was used to write on papyrus. The lead left only a light mark and was later replaced by another soft metal, called graphite (石墨). Unlike lead, graphite produced a much harder and heavier line. The graphite sticks, however, broke very easily. So an Italian couple invented something a little like our modern pencil. 8. What does the underlined word “flexible” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 柔韧的 B. 复杂的 C. 坚硬的 9. When did the paper become easy-to-make and affordable? A. In the 6th century. B. In the 20th century. C. In the 19th century. 10 Which of the following is the correct order of pens’ development? A. Feathers→hollow reeds→metal nib→ballpoint pen. B. Hollow reeds→feathers→metal nib→ballpoint pen. C. Hollow reeds→metal nib→feathers→ballpoint pen. 11. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To help us learn the development of paper, pens and pencils. B. To encourage us to learn the creative spirit of ancient people. C. To make us realize the importance of inventions around the world. 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 When you think of mystery boxes, secret toys packed in small boxes may come to mind. But recently, many people in China have fallen in love with “leftover (剩菜) mystery boxes” at local stores. In each box is food close to the expiry (到期) date. “We pack products such as milk, bread, cake, and sandwiches in mystery boxes, and sell these boxes at a low price. ___12___ Inside, there are three kinds of bread that should cost 45 yuan.” Wu Tian who works at a convenience store in Beijing said. Some WeChat’s leftover mystery box mini programs help sell the food. “___13___ I enjoy them a lot,” said Zhang Kai who often buys leftover mystery boxes. In 2023, the total amount of food waste in China reached 160 million tons. A person may waste about 93g food each meal, China Food Newspaper reported. ___14___ According to the mini program Xishi Magic Bag, more than 27,000 pieces of bread were sold within a month, which would have been thrown away. ___15___ For example, some food made in the store, such as bread, doesn’t have any labels (标签). So people may not know when it was made, and the food may not be safe to cat. Although the idea of leftover mystery boxes is creative, more rules need to be set to make it successful, wrote China Youth Daily. A. However, there are still some problems. B. They save money and prevent food waste. C. The leftover mystery boxes may help with this. D. Pay attention to the production date before buying it. E. For example, a mystery box sold in our store costs 15.9 yuan. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) When foreigners get lost in Beijing, who can they ask for help? Well, if they happen to be in the Sanlitun area, they may meet Zhang Jianna, a sanitation (环境卫生) worker. In November, 2023, videos of Zhang talking with foreigners freely went popular online. ____16____ was amazed that a city sanitation worker could speak English so well. ____17____, behind the story was a less-known journey of learning English for years. Zhang comes from a small village in Hebei Province. After graduating from high school, she worked first as a restaurant server and then a store seller in Beijing before becoming a ____18____ in 2012. One day, Zhang was working when a foreigner spoke to her in English. Not understanding what he was saying, Zhang just stood there feeling ____19____. It was this experience that had a huge influence on her. From then on, she decided to learn English by herself ____20____ she could communicate with foreigners. In this way, she could help them when they were ____21____. Then in 2014, at the age of 40, Zhang took on a personal ____22____. She started to learn basic words and phrases used for giving directions with her children’s textbooks. Zhang made full use of her spare time at work to memorize words and practice speaking. After work, she ____23____ what she had learned during the daytime and review them from time to time. In addition, she kept practicing English by using English learning apps, which helped her communicate with foreigners more ____24____. “Persistence (坚持) is the key to learning English,” Zhang said. So far, she has ____25____ around 3,000 English words. She is happy that she can help strangers in English. 16. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody 17. A. Instead B. Therefore C. However 18. A. cleaner B. translator C. guide 19. A. satisfied B. embarrassed C. confident 20. A. even though B. as if C. so that 21. A. in trouble B. in surprise C. in silence 22. A. cooperation B. conference C. challenge 23. A. turned down B. broke down C. noted down 24. A. seriously B. smoothly C. secretly 25. A. mastered B. managed C. mentioned 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the daily life crows (乌鸦) cause serious damage (破坏) to fruit and vegetable farms and look for food in the rubbish. Sometimes smaller birds and even humans ____26____ (attack) by crows. Because crows are very intelligent and have ____27____ excellent memory, they are very difficult to deal with. Even the most lifelike scarecrows (稻草人) may not scare ____28____ (they) away. However, one company says what people need is just a surprising simple product—the Crow Buster. It can prevent crows ____29____ moving close. Hearing the name, you’d expect it to be some kind of secret tool. But in fact, it is just a yellow plastic piece ____30____ can be hung in many places, like fruit farms, house roofs or anywhere you can think of. And it can work for up to several ____31____ (month) after being hung up. ____32____ its name sounds powerful, the Crow Buster is actually a gentle way to deal with crows. The company ____33____ (clear) explains how the Crow Buster works. It has to do with the way the light is reflected, which makes crows ____34____ (comfortable) and drives them away. This special drive-away-crows tool ____35____ (be) on the market since 9 years ago. Based on the videos people have shared online and the customer reviews on the company’s website it does work wonders on crows. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. In fact, these are two personality types (类型) based on the MBTI test. Generally speaking, an “I” person is shy and quiet, while an “E” person is outgoing. So what is the MBTI test? It’s a personality test that helps us better understand our personality preference (性格偏好) and tells us how we relate to the world around us. It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine and her daughter Isabel. You can take the MBTI test just by answering several sets of questions. These questions cover all aspects (方面) of your behavior preferences and thought processes. For each question, you need to choose the answer that best matches your feelings, attitude (态度) and behavior. Then you’ll know what your personality type is. The MBTI test is popular for many reasons. Let’s take a closer look at just a few. First, people want to understand themselves. Human personality is very complex (复杂的), and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about themselves. Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, because its questions are interesting. Then, people try to find connections. The MBTI test offer a way to go beyond small talk and connect with others on a deeper level. Last but not least, while there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely recognized. The MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person. Nor do the MBTI results define (定义) who we are. 36. What is an “I” person like? ______________________________________________________________ 37. When was the MBTI test developed? ______________________________________________________________ 38. How can we take the MBTI tests? ______________________________________________________________ 39. How many reasons why the MBTI test is so popular are mentioned in Paragraph 4? ______________________________________________________________ 40. Do you want to take the MBTI test? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 41. 南雅中学即将再次和新加坡思源中学开启交流之旅，现需要选拔一批优秀学生赴新加坡参加交流访问。假如你是LiHua，打算参加选拔，请给负责人Mr.Zhang写一封自荐信。 要求： 1.信件必须包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Mr. Zhang, My name is Li Hua. I’d like to join you to pay a visit to Si Yuan Middle School in Singapore. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年上学期九年级二模检测试卷 英语科目 考生注意：本试题卷共4个部分，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is Betty going to China? A. By train B. By ship. C.By plane. 2. Who's doing the dishes? A. Mike. B. Lucy. C. Cindy. 3. How is the weather today ? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. When was the telephone invented? A. In 1847. B. In 1876. C. In 1946. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The match wasn't worth watching. B. She was late for the match, too. C. The man shouldn't miss the match. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a cough. B. He has a cold. C. He has a poor sleep. 7. Where is Lucy going? A. To the fruit shop. B. To the hospital. C. To her home. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. When is the folk music concert? A. On the 13th. B. On the 28th. C. On the 30th. 9. What kind of seats are there left? A. Front seats. B. Middle seats. C. Back seats. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. How much will the woman pay? A. 50 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 70 dollars. 11. What will the woman do if her daughter doesn't like the skirt? A. Wear it herself. B. Sell it to others. C. Take it back to the store. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. Where did Adam leave his watch? A. In the dining hall. B. In the playground. C. In the gym. 13. What was Adam's telephone number? A. 236908. B. 235908. C. 236918. 14. What color was the watch? A. Black. B. White. C. Orange. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. Where does the man want to go? A. Guangzhou. B. Chengdu. C. Hong Kong. 16. Why does the man suggest New Zealand? A The plane ticket is cheap. B. The people there are friendly. C. The weather there is very nice. 17. What will the woman think of the local food in Thailand? A. Delicious. B. Lovely. C. Beautiful. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. What does Ben think of France? A. Delicious. B. Beautiful. C. Strange. 19. Where do farmers grow grapes in France? A. In the east of the country. B. In the west of the country. C. In the center of the country. 20. How can people get to the top of the Eiffe1 Tower? A. By taking a bus. B. By taking the lift. C. By riding a bike. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Should more cities pass such a law? Recently, Honolulu passed a law making it illegal (非法的) to text or look down at phones while walking. It is the first city in the US with a law like this. Do you think more places should develop such a law? Here, two students share their opinions. Which is more important, texting or safety? If you are looking at your phone while walking, you might not see a car coming or a traffic light turn red. It can be dangerous not only on the road but also in other places. There was a news report that a person accidentally fell into a river because he had his mind on his phone. So I think this law ensures the safety of all Americans. As humans, we have the right to make our own decisions. I’m not saying it’s safe. But people do many things that cause injury to themselves but are not illegal, such as riding motorcycles and swimming. The list goes on and on. People might get hurt from texting while walking if they are not paying attention, but I still think they should have a choice. 1. Who supports the law passed in Honolulu recently? A. Alexa. B. Jack. C. Neither. 2. Which of the following is Not True ? A. It breaks the law to text or look down at phones while walking in Honolulu. B. In Alexa’s opinion, texting while walking is dangerous only on the road. C. Jack thinks people should have the right to choose whether to text while walking. 3. What part of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A. Entertainment. B. Traffic. C. Nature. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文就规定在过马路时发短信是违法这一话题展开讨论，两个同学说出了自己的看法。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So I think this law ensures the safety of all Americans.”可知Alexa认为这项法律确保了所有美国人的安全，所以她支持这项法律。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are looking at your phone while walking, you might not see a car coming or a traffic light turn red. It can be dangerous not only on the road but also in other places”可知Alexa认为边走边看手机不仅在路上很危险，在其他地方也很危险。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文就规定在过马路时发短信是违法这一话题展开讨论，两个同学说出了自己的看法，故文章可能出现在杂志的“交通”部分。故选B。 B As humans, we all have moods (情绪). Sometimes we may feel happy or excited. At other times we may feel angry or sad. Most of the time we pay attention to the moods for individuals (个人). However, can a group of people also share a common mood? Of course! A group of people can have a similar feeling about something. Then how can we understand and fit in the mood of a group of people? The answer is to “read the room”. When you “read the room”, you use your powers of observation (观察) to learn the general mood of people in a certain environment. You may then act in a way that is similar to that mood. For example, if you are in a silly mood—laughing a lot and making jokes, you may need to read the room and change your behavior when you enter a serious work meeting. You can also tell someone else to “read the room” if he knows nothing about the mood of a group of people. It is a way of reminding the person that he is behaving incorrectly. For example, if you are at a party and people are seated around a table, enjoying good food and conversation, your friend Jason brings up a very serious topic, like a historic war where many people lost their lives. Suddenly, the atmosphere (气氛) goes from happy to serious. You could say, “Jason, read the room! No one wants to talk about that now.” Reading the room is a useful skill. People who can read the room understand the right mood and are able to act properly. You can train yourself to get better at it, which will make you welcome in any situation. 4. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By telling stories. B. By giving suggestions. C. By raising questions. 5. Which is the proper way after you “read the room”? A. You make jokes and laugh a lot when you enter a serious working meeting. B. You talk about a serious topic when everyone is having great fun at a party. C. You turn off the phone and listen carefully when you attend a live concert. 6. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this text? A. B. C. 7. What can be the best title of the text? A. Pay attention to your own moods. B. “Read the room” before you act. C. Never start a serious topic at a party. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了介绍了如何在群体中“察言观色”，做到能够理解正确的情绪，并能够正确行事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of course! A group of people can have a similar feeling about something. Then how can we understand and fit in the mood of a group of people? The answer is to ‘read the room’.”可知，针对“如何理解和适应一群人的情绪呢”这个问题，作者给出的建议是：察言观色。所以作者是通过提出建议来引入话题的。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you ‘read the room’, you use your powers of observation (观察) to lean the general mood of people in a certain environment.”可推知，“察言观色”就是利用你的观察力来了解特定环境中人们的总体情绪，不影响他人，选项C“当你参加一场现场音乐会时，你会关掉手机，仔细听。”符合。故选C。 【6题详解】 篇章结构题。首段开篇点题，介绍了“察言观色”这个建议；第二和第三段分别介绍了自己如何在群体中察言观色以及如何提醒他人。最后一段进行总结，指出“察言观色”的重要性。故选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了介绍了如何在群体中“察言观色”，做到能够理解正确的情绪，并能够正确行事。选项B“在你行动之前，先‘察言观色’。”为最佳标题。故选B。 C As you read this passage, you probably have in front of you some paper, a pen and at least one pencil. Have you ever wondered how they were first made and where they come from? The word “paper” comes from the name “papyrus”, a plant. The ancient Egyptians took the soft centre of this plant and added water to make a wet mixture which was then pressed together and hung up to dry. The resulting paper was strong but flexible and was used as writing material in Greek and Roman times. However, it was the Chinese who invented what we now know as paper. The method, in use over 2,000 years ago, also included pressing and drying wet material to form paper. Many materials were used. It was not until the 19th century that paper became easy to make and cheap to buy. The earliest pens were hollow reeds (空心芦苇) that were put into ink to produce a form of writing. By the 6th century BC, feathers had replaced the reeds and feathers continued to be used until the appearance of the metal nib (笔尖). The ballpoint pen was developed in the second half of the 20th century by the Hungarian Biro brothers. From the time of the Romans, a metal stick, made of lead (铅), was used to write on papyrus. The lead left only a light mark and was later replaced by another soft metal, called graphite (石墨). Unlike lead, graphite produced a much harder and heavier line. The graphite sticks, however, broke very easily. So an Italian couple invented something a little like our modern pencil. 8. What does the underlined word “flexible” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 柔韧的 B. 复杂的 C. 坚硬的 9. When did the paper become easy-to-make and affordable? A. In the 6th century. B. In the 20th century. C. In the 19th century. 10. Which of the following is the correct order of pens’ development? A. Feathers→hollow reeds→metal nib→ballpoint pen. B. Hollow reeds→feathers→metal nib→ballpoint pen. C. Hollow reeds→metal nib→feathers→ballpoint pen. 11. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To help us learn the development of paper, pens and pencils. B. To encourage us to learn the creative spirit of ancient people. C. To make us realize the importance of inventions around the world. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了纸、钢笔和铅笔的历史。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The resulting paper was strong but flexible and was used as writing material in Greek and Roman times”可知，被用作书写材料，说明纸张柔软，因此“flexible”意为“柔韧的”，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was not until the 19th century that paper became easy to make and cheap to buy.”可知，直到19世纪纸更容易制造，也便宜了。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。通读第三段内容可知，最早的钢笔是由空心芦苇做成的，到了公元前6世纪羽毛代替了芦苇，然后笔尖代替了羽毛，到后来出现了圆珠笔。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，主要介绍了纸、钢笔和铅笔的发展历史。故选A。 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 When you think of mystery boxes, secret toys packed in small boxes may come to mind. But recently, many people in China have fallen in love with “leftover (剩菜) mystery boxes” at local stores. In each box is food close to the expiry (到期) date. “We pack products such as milk, bread, cake, and sandwiches in mystery boxes, and sell these boxes at a low price. ___12___ Inside, there are three kinds of bread that should cost 45 yuan.” Wu Tian who works at a convenience store in Beijing said. Some WeChat’s leftover mystery box mini programs help sell the food. “___13___ I enjoy them a lot,” said Zhang Kai who often buys leftover mystery boxes. In 2023, the total amount of food waste in China reached 160 million tons. A person may waste about 93g food each meal, China Food Newspaper reported. ___14___ According to the mini program Xishi Magic Bag, more than 27,000 pieces of bread were sold within a month, which would have been thrown away. ___15___ For example, some food made in the store, such as bread, doesn’t have any labels (标签). So people may not know when it was made, and the food may not be safe to cat. Although the idea of leftover mystery boxes is creative, more rules need to be set to make it successful, wrote China Youth Daily. A. However, there are still some problems. B. They save money and prevent food waste. C. The leftover mystery boxes may help with this. D. Pay attention to the production date before buying it. E. For example, a mystery box sold in our store costs 15.9 yuan. 【答案】12. E 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国近期流行的“剩菜盲盒”现象。 【12题详解】 根据“Inside, there are three kinds of bread that should cost 45 yuan”可知，这里应介绍面包的价格。选项E“例如，我们店出售的一个神秘盒子售价15.9元。”符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据下文“I enjoy them a lot”可知，此处介绍张凯喜欢买“剩菜盲盒”的优点。选项B“它们既省钱又防止食物浪费。”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据上文“In 2023, the total amount of food waste in China reached 160 million tons.”和下文“more than 27,000 pieces of bread were sold within a month, which would have been thrown away.”可知，2023年中国食物浪费严重，但是“剩菜盲盒”节约了两万七千多片面包，这对节约食物有帮助。选项C“剩菜盲盒可能会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据下文“So people may not know when it was made, and the food may not be safe to eat.”可知，此处介绍的是剩菜盲盒的缺点。选项A“然而，仍然存在一些问题。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) When foreigners get lost in Beijing, who can they ask for help? Well, if they happen to be in the Sanlitun area, they may meet Zhang Jianna, a sanitation (环境卫生) worker. In November 2023, videos of Zhang talking with foreigners freely went popular online. ____16____ was amazed that a city sanitation worker could speak English so well. ____17____, behind the story was a less-known journey of learning English for years. Zhang comes from a small village in Hebei Province. After graduating from high school, she worked first as a restaurant server and then a store seller in Beijing before becoming a ____18____ in 2012. One day, Zhang was working when a foreigner spoke to her in English. Not understanding what he was saying, Zhang just stood there feeling ____19____. It was this experience that had a huge influence on her. From then on, she decided to learn English by herself ____20____ she could communicate with foreigners. In this way, she could help them when they were ____21____. Then in 2014, at the age of 40, Zhang took on a personal ____22____. She started to learn basic words and phrases used for giving directions with her children’s textbooks. Zhang made full use of her spare time at work to memorize words and practice speaking. After work, she ____23____ what she had learned during the daytime and review them from time to time. In addition, she kept practicing English by using English learning apps, which helped her communicate with foreigners more ____24____. “Persistence (坚持) is the key to learning English,” Zhang said. So far, she has ____25____ around 3,000 English words. She is happy that she can help strangers in English. 16. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody 17. A. Instead B. Therefore C. However 18. A. cleaner B. translator C. guide 19. A. satisfied B. embarrassed C. confident 20. A. even though B. as if C. so that 21. A. in trouble B. in surprise C. in silence 22. A. cooperation B. conference C. challenge 23. A. turned down B. broke down C. noted down 24. A. seriously B. smoothly C. secretly 25. A. mastered B. managed C. mentioned 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位清洁工张建娜自学英语的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：每个人都惊讶于一个城市环卫工人能把英语说得这么好 Somebody某人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据句意可知，环卫工人能把英语说得这么好是让每个人都惊讶的事情，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，在这个故事的背后是一段鲜为人知的多年英语学习之旅。 Instead代替；Therefore因此；However然而。根据“Everyone was amazed that a city sanitation worker could speak English so well.”可知，人们对环卫工人说英语说得好感到惊讶与她多年的努力不为人知之间形成转折，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：高中毕业后，她先是在北京做餐馆服务员，后来在北京做商店售货员，2012年成为一名清洁工。 cleaner清洁工；translator翻译家；guide导游。根据“they may meet Zhang Jjianna, a sanitation (环境卫生) worker”可知，张建娜成为了一个清洁工。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：张不明白外国人在说什么，只是站在那里感到尴尬。 satisfied满意的；embarrassed尴尬的；confident自信的。根据句意可知，张由于不明白外国人说的话，所以感到尴尬，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：从那时起，她决定自学英语，这样她就可以和外国人交流了。 even though尽管；as if好像；so that以便。根据句意可知，她学英语的目的是为了和外国人交流。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：这样，当他们遇到麻烦时，她可以帮助他们。 in trouble处于困境中；in surprise惊讶地；in silence安静地。根据“When foreigners get lost in Beijing, who can they ask for help?”可知，张建娜学英语是为了帮助在北京遇到困难的外国人。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：2014年，40岁的张接受了个人挑战。 cooperation合作；conference会议；challenge挑战。根据“She started to learn basic words and phrases used for giving directions with her children’s textbooks.”可知，对于四十岁的张建娜来说，学习基本单词和短语是一项挑战，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：下班后，她记下白天学到的东西，并不时复习。 turned down拒绝；broke down出故障；noted down记下。根据句意可知，把学的东西记下来复习，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：此外，她还通过使用英语学习应用程序不断练习英语，这有助于她更流利地与外国人交流。 seriously严肃地；smoothly流利地；secretly秘密地。根据句意可知，用英语学习应用程序练习英语是为了流利地与外国人交流。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她已经掌握了大约3000个英语单词。 mastered掌握；managed管理；mentioned提到。根据句意可知，张建娜通过学习掌握了单词，故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the daily life, crows (乌鸦) cause serious damage (破坏) to fruit and vegetable farms and look for food in the rubbish. Sometimes smaller birds and even humans ____26____ (attack) by crows. Because crows are very intelligent and have ____27____ excellent memory, they are very difficult to deal with. Even the most lifelike scarecrows (稻草人) may not scare ____28____ (they) away. However, one company says what people need is just a surprising simple product—the Crow Buster. It can prevent crows ____29____ moving close. Hearing the name, you’d expect it to be some kind of secret tool. But in fact, it is just a yellow plastic piece ____30____ can be hung in many places, like fruit farms, house roofs or anywhere you can think of. And it can work for up to several ____31____ (month) after being hung up. ____32____ its name sounds powerful, the Crow Buster is actually a gentle way to deal with crows. The company ____33____ (clear) explains how the Crow Buster works. It has to do with the way the light is reflected, which makes crows ____34____ (comfortable) and drives them away. This special drive-away-crows tool ____35____ (be) on the market since 9 years ago. Based on the videos people have shared online and the customer reviews on the company’s website, it does work wonders on crows. 【答案】26. are attacked 27. an 28. them 29. from 30. which##that 31. months 32. Although##Though 33. clearly 34 uncomfortable 35. has been 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个公司发明的一种驱赶乌鸦的工具——the Crow Buster，这种工具能够有效阻止乌鸦破坏果蔬。 【26题详解】 句意：有时，体型较小的鸟类甚至人类都会受到乌鸦的攻击。根据“by crows” 可知，此处指被乌鸦攻击，用被动语态，结合上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，系动词用are，attack的过去分词是attacked。故填are attacked。 　 【27题详解】 句意：因为乌鸦非常聪明，记忆力也很好，所以很难对付它们。空后是单数可数名词 memory，可知空处填不定冠词，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【28题详解】 句意：即使是最逼真的稻草人也不会吓跑它们。空前是动词scare，动词后面跟代词宾格形式。故填them。 【29题详解】 句意：它可以防止乌鸦靠近。prevent...from doing sth.阻止某事发生，固定短语。故填from。 【30题详解】 句意：但事实上，它只是一个黄色的塑料片，可以挂在很多地方，比如水果农场、屋顶或任何你能想到的地方。分析句子结构可知，空后的句子修饰plastic peice，作定语，因此空处缺少关系词作主语，先行词指物，因此用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 【31题详解】 句意：而且它在挂起来后可以工作长达几个月。several修饰可数名词复数形式，month是可数名词。故填months。 【32题详解】 句意：虽然它的名字听起来很强大，但 Crow Buster实际上是一种温和的对付乌鸦的方式。分析句子结构可知，空处的词连接两个分句，结合句意可知前后分句是让步关系，因此用连词though或although，句首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【33题详解】 句意：该公司清楚地解释了Crow Buster的工作原理。分析句子结构可知，空处的词在主谓之间，修饰动词，因此用副词形式，clear的副词是clearly。故填clearly。 【34题详解】 句意：这与光线的反射方式有关，这会让乌鸦感到不舒服，并将它们赶走。根据“drives them away”可知，此处指乌鸦感觉不舒服才离开，因此填comfortable的反义词uncomfortable“不舒服的”，形容词作宾补。故填uncomfortable。 【35题详解】 句意：这种特殊的驱乌鸦工具从9年前就已经上市了。根据“since 9 years ago” 可知，时态用现在完成时，主语tool是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的现在分词是been。故填has been。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. In fact, these are two personality types (类型) based on the MBTI test. Generally speaking, an “I” person is shy and quiet, while an “E” person is outgoing. So what is the MBTI test? It’s a personality test that helps us better understand our personality preference (性格偏好) and tells us how we relate to the world around us. It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine and her daughter Isabel. You can take the MBTI test just by answering several sets of questions. These questions cover all aspects (方面) of your behavior, preferences and thought processes. For each question, you need to choose the answer that best matches your feelings, attitude (态度) and behavior. Then you’ll know what your personality type is. The MBTI test is popular for many reasons. Let’s take a closer look at just a few. First, people want to understand themselves. Human personality is very complex (复杂的), and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about themselves. Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, because its questions are interesting. Then, people try to find connections. The MBTI test offer a way to go beyond small talk and connect with others on a deeper level. Last but not least, while there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely recognized. The MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person. Nor do the MBTI results define (定义) who we are. 36. What is an “I” person like? ______________________________________________________________ 37. When was the MBTI test developed? ______________________________________________________________ 38. How can we take the MBTI tests? ______________________________________________________________ 39. How many reasons why the MBTI test is so popular are mentioned in Paragraph 4? ______________________________________________________________ 40. Do you want to take the MBTI test? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Shy and quiet. 37. In the 1940s. 38. By answering several sets of questions. 39. 4/Four. 40. Yes, because it can help me to make new friends/learn more about myself./No, because I don’t think it’s useful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI测试的相关内容，包括它的定义、起源、使用方法、流行原因等。 【36题详解】 根据“an ‘I’ person is shy and quiet”可知“I”人是害羞和安静的。故填Shy and quiet. 【37题详解】 根据“It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine and her daughter Isabel.”可知MBTI是在20世纪40年代出现的。故填In the 1940s. 【38题详解】 根据“You can take the MBTI test just by answering several sets of questions”可知你只需回答几组问题就可以参加MBTI测试。故填By answering several sets of questions. 【39题详解】 根据“First...Next...Then...Last but not least”可知共提到了4条理由。故填4/Four. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because it can help me to make new friends/learn more about myself./No, because I don’t think it’s useful. 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 41. 南雅中学即将再次和新加坡思源中学开启交流之旅，现需要选拔一批优秀学生赴新加坡参加交流访问。假如你是LiHua，打算参加选拔，请给负责人Mr.Zhang写一封自荐信。 要求： 1.信件必须包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Mr. Zhang, My name is Li Hua. I’d like to join you to pay a visit to Si Yuan Middle School in Singapore. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Zhang, My name is Li Hua. I’d like to join you to pay a visit to Si Yuan Middle School in Singapore. I will introduce myself. I am very active. I often take part in different kinds of activities. I am friendly and warm-hearted. When I see people in need, I always try my best to help them. I am good at English, which enables me to communicate with other foreign students without any difficulty. What’s more, I am talented in making speeches. Once I took part in a speech competition and I won the first place. Hope you can give me a chance. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容写一封自荐信，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示内容详细介绍自己的个性、特长和荣誉； 第三步，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②try my best to do sth.尽我自己最大的努力做某事 ③communicate with和……交流 [高分句型] ①When I see people in need, I always try my best to help them. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I am good at English, which enables me to communicate with other foreign students without any difficulty. (which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$