Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.（无听力音频）-【优课堂给力A+】2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册课时讲解（人教版）

课时讲解 UnitY O U K E T A N G G E I L I A+ Unit 10 You􀆳re supposed to shake hands. 10 ·· 307 优课堂 A+ 英语 九年级全一册(RJ) Y O U K E T A N G G E I L I A+ ★重点精析★ 1. I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed. 我碰到 一个名叫 Sato的日本男孩，我一伸出手，他就 鞠了一躬。 (1) called 在句中作 boy 的后置定语，与被 修饰词为逻辑上的动宾关系。 (2) as soon as 意思是“一……就……”，引 导时间状语从句，指紧接着发生的两个动作。 若表示将要发生的动作，从句用一般现在时态。 You are supposed to say hello as soon as you see him. 你应该一见到他就打招呼。 (3) hold out表示“伸出 (手或手里的东西)”。 (1) I want the dictionary by Jack. A. bought B. buying C. to buy (2) I􀆳ll call you as soon as I in Dali. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived 练 习 2.When we see each other, it 􀆳s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.我们见面的时候，礼貌的 做法是男孩握手，女孩亲吻脸颊一侧。 (1) It is +adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth. 意思是 “对某人来说，做某事是……的”。当句中形容 词为描述人的品质或性格特征的词，如 kind, clever, foolish等，用 of；当形容词为描述事情特 征的词，如hard, important, possible等，用 for。 It􀆳s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我 真是太好了。 It 􀆳 s quite difficult for you to deal with the problem. 对你来讲，处理这个问题挺难的。 (2) kiss 意思是“亲吻；接吻”，后通常接人 作宾语，若需进一步说明所亲吻的部位，需用介 词on，即kiss sb. on ...。 is easy for me to learn these customs. A. It B. This C. That 练 习 3. If you 􀆳re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. 如果你迟到了， 即使只是 15 分钟，你的朋友也可能会大动肝 火。所以我在见朋友的时候尽量准时。 (1) mad意思是“很生气；疯的”；get mad意 思是“大动肝火；气愤。” When your friend gets mad with no reason, let him alone. 当你的朋友无故生气时，别理他。 (2) make an effort to do sth.，意思是“努力 做某事；尽量做某事”。 I 􀆳ll make an effort to get here early. 我会尽 量早一点到这里。 (3) on time意思是“准时”。 (1) Half of the class can􀆳t arrive at school because of the heavy rain. A. on time B. in time C. at times (2) Mom got me because I stole some money. A. mad at B. interested in C. careful about 练 习 4. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们想尽办法让我有宾至如归的感觉。 (1) go out of one􀆳s way 意思是“特地；格外 努力”，后接不定式。 My parents went out their way to help me that time. 那一次我父母特地来帮我。 (2) make sb. feel at home意思是“使某人感 到宾至如归”。 We try to make the new students feel at home in our school.我们努力让新生在我们的学 校里感到舒适自在。 The Greens went out their way to make my favorite food, which made me feel home. A. of; at B. of; like C. for; at 练 习 5. Another example is that you 􀆳re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. 另一个例子是，除了面包，你不 应该用手吃任何东西，甚至包括水果。 ·· 308 课时讲解 UnitY O U K E T A N G G E I L I A+ except作介词，意思是“除……之外”，即后 面的人或事物不包括在内。 They went to the zoo except you. 除你之外， 他们都去动物园了。(你没有去) except 后可接从句作宾语，也可接不定式 作宾语；当其前的动词是实义动词 do及其变化 形式时，不定式常省去 to。 She always goes to school by bike except when it rains. 除非下雨,她总是骑自行车上学。 I couldn 􀆳 t do anything except just sit down and hope.我坐在那儿盼着,简直毫无办法。 【拓展】but, besides, except for (1) but意思是“除……之外”，不包括(除去 的部分)在内，有时可与 except替换。 Everybody was invited to the party except / but me. 除我之外,所有人都被邀请参加派对。 (2) besides表示“除……之外(另外还有)”， 即后面的人或事物也包括在内。 They went to the zoo besides you.除你之外， 他们也都去动物园了。(你也去了) (3) except for 意思是“除去……之外；只 是”，对人或事物先作总体评价，然后就其局部 提出一点看法，所排除的不是同一范畴的东西。 Except for a cartoon, no films could interest her.除了动画片,什么电影都不能使她感兴趣。 Greg likes many sports football, but his brother likes all the sports football. A. besides; except B. except; beside C. except; besides 练 习 6. But I 􀆳m gradually getting used to it.但我正 在慢慢习惯。 get/be used to 意思是“习惯于”，这里 to 是 介词，后接名词或者动名词。 Li Hua is used to eating at school, but he used to dislike it. 李华现在习惯了在学校用餐， 但他以前不喜欢。 【拓展】be used for 表示“被用于做某事”。 be used to do 表示“被用来做某事”。 The set of tools fixing bikes. I the job. A. used to; am used to B. is used to; was used to C. is used for; have been used to 练 习 ★语法小结★ be supposed to, be expected to 1. be supposed to意思是“应该做某事”，其 中 to 是不定式符号，其后要跟动词原形，be 有 人称和时态的变化。其否定形式是在 be 后面 加 not。当 be supposed to 的主语是“人”时，意 思是“应该……”，用来表示劝告、建议、义务等， 相当于 should。当 be supposed to的主语是“物” 时，表示“某事本应该发生”。 You are supposed to stop smoking. 你应该停 止吸烟。 The new law is supposed to prevent crime. 新法令本该起到预防犯罪的作用。 2. be expected to 意思是“被期望……”，表 示一种可能性。其后也跟动词原形，be有人称 和时态的变化，其否定形式是在be后加not。 They are expected to finish the work today. 他们今天有望完成这项工作。 1.选择填空。 (1) — What should I do when I first meet the foreign friends? — You􀆳re to shake hands with them. A. remembered B. allowed C. supposed (2) — Should I greet my new friends by kissing? — No. You are supposed . A. bow B. bowing C. to bow (3) You are expected a diary in English if you want to improve your writing skills. A. keeping B. kept C. to keep 2.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 (1) Parents should tell their children some good manners. (改为同义句) Parents tell their children some good manners. (2) They are expected to get there on time. (改 为一般疑问句) they get there on time? (3) I􀆳m supposed to wear a skirt．(对画线部分 提问) you to wear? 练 习 10 ·· 309 优课堂 A+ 英语 九年级全一册(RJ) Y O U K E T A N G G E I L I A+ 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 ( ) 1. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, you do. C. Yes, you are. ( ) 2. A. I was late. B. I overslept. C. I missed the meeting. ( ) 3. A. They are polite. B. They should bow. C. They come from Japan. ( ) 4. A. By bus. B. Terrible. C. Wear a dress. ( ) 5. A. So it is. B. I hope so. C. Best wishes. 二、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 ( ) 6. A. A dress. B. A uniform. C. Jeans. ( ) 7. A. She missed the bus. B. She was kept waiting. C. She didn􀆳t like the movie. ( ) 8. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. ( ) 9. A. In a mall. B. At school. C. At home. ( ) 10. A. He thinks it􀆳s fun. B. He can􀆳t stand it. C. He doesn􀆳t mind it. ( ) 11. A. France. B. America. C. Canada. ( ) 12. A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. ( ) 13. A. At 8:10. B. 8:25. C. 8:40. ( ) 14. A. Friends. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. ( ) 15. A. Table manners. B. How to eat with chopsticks. C. How to be polite when visiting others. 三、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。 ( ) 16. Where is Anna from? A. America. B. France. C. China. ( ) 17. What are people in Anna􀆳s country supposed to do when they meet? A. Kiss. B. Bow. C. Shake hands. ( ) 18. What did Anna think of using chopsticks? A. It was strange. B. It was interesting. C. It was difficult. ( ) 19. How old is Anna? A. She is 16. B. She is 18. C. She is 20. ( ) 20. What didn􀆳t Liu Mei do for Anna? A. Teach Anna Chinese. B. Teach Anna to paint. C. Take Anna to the art museum. ·· 310 课时讲解 UnitY O U K E T A N G G E I L I A+ Section A 一、根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。 1. If you don 􀆳 t know the c there, you 􀆳d better follow the hosts. 2. Is she Japanese? She b to me when we met yesterday. 3. Jack ran to his uncle and g him with a loving hug. 4. I think the best way to get r is to listen to soft music so I always do that after work. 5. Someone is k at the door. Go and see who it is. 6. Lisa wanted to make him relaxed, but what she said made him even m . 7. In the n part of China, there is always much snow in winter. 8. The little boy is writing on the blackboard with a piece of red c . 9. There are four s in a year. They are all good, but I like autumn best. 10. Xiamen is in the east c of China, which is famous for its seafood. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My pen pal me to visit him. Could you tell me what I to do when I meet him and his family? (expect) 2. Nobody likes to make friends with people. We are supposed to be and talk . (polite) 3. — What a trip! — Yes, we all felt . ( relax) 4. The book is worth (read). It 􀆳s educational. 5. — I was really at the customs in France. I was going to shake hands with Marie, but to my , she kissed me on my face! — Sounds ! (surprise) 6. — I wonder if you (go) to the welcome party for foreign students tonight. — I 􀆳m not sure. If my mom (be) at home, I (go). 7. If you don 􀆳 t know the (custom) in Italy, you may feel embarrassed in some social (situation). 8. She thinks that time is , and she especially the time she spends with her family. (value) 9. If you visit the part of China during the winter season, it is important to take warm clothes. It 􀆳s very cold in the of China. (north) 10. You are supposed (wash) your hands before (eat). 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.在日本，人们第一次见面的时候应该鞠躬。 In Japan, people shake hands when they meet . 2.他们全部伸出双手欢迎我。 They all their hands to welcome me. 3.我们必须尽可能地多读书。 We must read . 4.你来城里就顺便来我家坐一会儿好吗？ Would you my home when you are in town? 5.在许多东欧国家，你应该在握手前脱下手套。 In many eastern European countries, you gloves before . 10 ·· 311 优课堂 A+ 英语 九年级全一册(RJ) Y O U K E T A N G G E I L I A+ Section B 一、根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。 1. It􀆳s an e bottle. Nothing is in it. 2. The T-shirt he bought yesterday was too small, so he e it for a larger one this morning. 3. Jack gave some s to me, but I still didn􀆳t know how to deal with the problem. 4. Lisa always b well at school, so all her teachers like her. 5. I feel unhappy because all my classmates have gone to the museum e me. 6. Anna and Mary are Mr. Miller 􀆳s g , his son􀆳s daughters. 7. Jim sat with his two e on the desk. 8. Washington, the c of the US, is named after the first president of the US. 9. They left their p at home, so they couldn􀆳t get on the plane to Australia. 10. The museum is fantastic and it􀆳s w a visit. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Mr. Li watching an English movie every week, but I found it difficult to follow his . (suggest) 2. — I think students should be allowed to choose their own clothes. — I disagree. should wear school uniforms. (teenage) 3. China is one of the countries, and Zhejiang Province lies in the of it. (east) 4. Your advice on the table manners was really (value) for me. 5. — People usually bow to greet each other in the of this country. — Are you sure about that? I come from one of the provinces. (north) 三、从方框中选出适当的短语，用其正确的形式 填空。 hold out drop by clean sth. off take off get used to go out of one􀆳s way make sb. feel at home for the first time 1. — Have you the weather in Chengdu? — Yes, I have. 2. My host family was very friendly and . 3. Yesterday we to finish the task early. 4. She gave me some business cards when we met . 5. The plane at 6:30 p.m. There are still 45 minutes left. 6. In China, people sometimes their friends􀆳 homes without calling them first. 7. The boy his right hand and wanted to shake hands with me. 8. There is some water on the desk. Could you please ? 四、根据句意，选择短语并用其适当的形式填空。 be supposed to be expected to be important to 1. When you take the train, it bring your ID card. 2. You wash hands before having meals. 3. Students usually get into a good university by their parents. 4. If you visit Harbin in winter, it pack some warm clothes. 5. The train arrive half an hour ago. 6. Anna be angry about that. It was not a big deal. ·· 312 Brazil;the United States;Japan;Korea; meeting for the first time;outdoor party: Mexico:Columbia:Switzerland:India; welcome party;visiting someone's house; China:France table manners;house rules;going out with people Unit 10 Countries Social situations bow;shake hands:kiss:be on time: Customs wear the right clothes;drop by friends'homes;make plans to see friends;don't keep others waiting; eat with your hands;don't stick Structures Manners your chopsticks into the food; don't point at anyone with your chopsticks;put your bread on the table;eat something with a fork; 1.What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? don't put your elbows on the table 2.You're supposed to shake hands./You're not supposed to kiss. 3.A:Am I supposed to wear jeans? B:No,you're expected to wear a suit and tie. 4.A:Is it impolite to keep others waiting? You're supposed to shake hands. B:Yes.It's very impolite to keep others waiting 5.A:I don't know how to behave at the table. B:You shouldn't point at anyone with your chopsticks. 6.A:Is it important to be on time? B:Yes,it's important to be on time 首 优课堂指争A英语九年级全一册(R) 重点精折 语法小结 © ★重点精析★ 3.If you're even 15 minutes late,your friend may get mad.So I make an effort to be on 1.I met a Japanese boy called Sato,and as time when I meet my friends.如果你迟到了， soon as I held out my hand,.he bowed.我碰到 即使只是15分钟，你的朋友也可能会大动肝 一个名叫Sato的日本男孩，我一伸出手，他就 火。所以我在见朋友的时候尽量准时。 鞠了一躬。 (I)mad意思是“很生气；疯的”；get mad意 (I)called在句中作boy的后置定语，与被 思是“大动肝火；气愤。” 修饰词为逻辑上的动宾关系。 When your friend gets mad with no reason. (2)as soon as意思是“一…就…”，引 let him alone.当你的朋友无故生气时，别理他。 (2)make an effort to do sth.,意思是“努力 导时间状语从句，指紧接着发生的两个动作。 做某事：尽量做某事”。 若表示将要发生的动作，从句用一般现在时态。 I'll make an effort to get here early,我会尽 You are supposed to say hello as soon as 量早一点到这里。 you see him.你应该一见到他就打招呼。 (3)on time意思是“准时”。 (3)hold out表示“伸出手或手里的东西)”。 练习 练习 (1)Half of the class can't arrive at school A (1)I want the dictionary A by Jack. because of the heavy rain. A.bought B.buying C.to buy A.on time B.in time C.at times (2)I'll call you as soon as I A in Dali. (2)Mom got A me because I stole some money. A.arrive B.arrives C.arrived A.mad at B.interested in 2.When we see each other,it's polite for boys C.careful about to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other 4.They go out of their way to make me feel at on the side of the face.我们见面的时候，礼貌的 home.他们想尽办法让我有宾至如归的感觉。 做法是男孩握手，女孩亲吻脸颊一侧。 (l)go out of one'sway意思是“特地；格外 (l)tis+ad.+for/ofsb.+to do sth.意思是 努力”，后接不定式。 “对某人来说，做某事是…的”。当句中形容 My parents went out their way to help me 词为描述人的品质或性格特征的词，如kind that time.那一次我父母特地来帮我。 clever,.foolish等，用of;当形容词为描述事情特 (2)make sb.feel at home意思是“使某人感 征的词，如hard,important,.possible等，用foro 到宾至如归”。 It's very kind of you to help me.你能帮助我 We try to make the new students feel at home in our school.我们努力让新生在我们的学 真是太好了。 校里感到舒适自在」 It's quite difficult for you to deal with the 练习」 problem.对你来讲，处理这个问题挺难的。 The Greens went out A their way to make (2)kiss意思是“亲吻；接吻”，后通常接人 my favorite food,which made me feel home. 作宾语，若需进一步说明所亲吻的部位，需用介 A.of;at B.of;like C.for;at 词on,即kiss sb.on.o 5.Another example is that you're not supposed 练习 to eat anything with your hands except bread. A is easy for me to learn these customs. not even fruit.另一个例子是，除了面包，你不 A.It B.This C.That 应该用手吃任何东西，甚至包括水果。 ·308· GA 课时讲解Unit10 except作介词，意思是“除…之外”，即后 ★语法小结★ 面的人或事物不包括在内。 They went to the zoo except you..除你之外， be supposed to,be expected to 他们都去动物园了。（你没有去） I.be supposed to意思是“应该做某事”，其 except后可接从句作宾语，也可接不定式 中to是不定式符号，其后要跟动词原形，be有 作宾语；当其前的动词是实义动词do及其变化 人称和时态的变化。其否定形式是在be后面 形式时，不定式常省去to 加not。当be supposed to的主语是“人"时，意 She always goes to school by bike except when it rains.除非下雨，她总是骑自行车上学。 思是“应该…”，用来表示劝告、建议、义务等， I couldn't do anything except just sit down 相当于should。当be supposed to的主语是“物” and hope.我坐在那儿盼着，简直毫无办法。 时，表示“某事本应该发生”。 【拓展】but,besides,except for You are supposed to s1 op smoking.你应该停 (1)but意思是“除…之外”，不包括（除去 止吸烟。 的部分)在内，有时可与except替换。 The new law is supposed to prevent crime. Everybody was invited to the party except/ 新法令本该起到预防犯罪的作用。 but me.除我之外，所有人都被邀请参加派对。 2.be expected to意思是“被期望…”，表 (2)besides表示“除…之外（另外还有）”， 示一种可能性。其后也跟动词原形，be有人称 即后面的人或事物也包括在内。 和时态的变化，其否定形式是在be后加not。 They went to the zoo besides you.徐你之外， 他们也都去动物园了。（你也去了）》 They are expected to finish the work today. (3)except for意思是“除去…之外；只 他们今天有望完成这项工作。 是”，对人或事物先作总体评价，然后就其局部 练习 提出一点看法，所排除的不是同一范畴的东西。 1.选择填空。 Except for a cartoon,no films could interest (1)-What should I do when I first meet the her:除了动画片，什么电影都不能使她感兴趣。 foreign friends? 练习 You're C to shake hands with them. Greg likes many sports C football,but his A.remembered B.allowed C.supposed brother likes all the sports football (2)-Should I greet my new friends by kissing? A.besides;except B.except;beside -No.You are supposed C. C.except;besides A.bow B.bowing C.to bow (3)You are expected C a diary in English if 6.But I'm gradually getting used to it..但我正 在慢慢习惯。 you want to improve your writing skills. get/be used to意思是“习惯于”，这里to是 A.keeping B.kept C.to keep 2.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 介词，后接名词或者动名词。 (1)Parents should tell their children some good Li Hua is used to eating at school,but he manners.(改为同义句) sed to dislike i.讧李华现在习惯了在学校用餐， Parents are supposed to tell their children 但他以前不喜欢。 some good manners. 【拓展】be used for表示“被用于做某事”。 (2)They are expected to get there on time. be used to do表示“被用来做某事”。 为一般疑问句) 练习 Are they expected to get there on time? The set of tools C fixing bikes.I the job. (3)I'm supposed to wear a skirt..(对画线部分 A.used to:am used to B.is used to;was used to 提问) C.is used for;have been used to What are you supposed to wear? ·309· 优课堂指争A英语九年级全一册(R) 0 三、从方框中选出适当的短语，用其正确的形式 Section B 填空。 一、根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。 hold out drop by clean sth.off take off 1.It's an empty bottle.Nothing is in it. get used to go out of one's way 2.The T-shirt he bought yesterday was too small, make sb.feel at home for the first time so he exchanged it for a larger one this morning. 1.-Have you gotten used to the weather in 3.Jack gave some suggestions to me,but I still Chengdu? didn't know how to deal with the problem. -Yes,I have. 4.Lisa always behaves well at school,so all her 2.My host family was very friendly and made teachers like her. me feel at home. 5.I feel unhappy because all my classmates have 3.Yesterday we went out of our way to finish the gone to the museum except me. task early. 6.Anna and Mary are Mr.Miller's granddaughters, 4.She gave me some business cards when we his son's daughters. met for the first time. 7.Jim sat with his two elbows on the desk. 5.The plane takes off/will take off at 6:30 p.m. 8.Washington,the capital of the US,is named There are still 45 minutes left. after the first president of the US 6.In China,people sometimes drop by their 9.They left their passports at home,so they friends'homes without calling them first. couldn't get on the plane to Australia. 7.The boy held out his right hand and wanted to 10.The museum is fantastic and it's worth a visit. shake hands with me. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 8.There is some water on the desk.Could you 1.Mr.Li suggested watching an English movie please clean it off? every week,but I found it difficult to follow 四、根据句意，选择短语并用其适当的形式填空。 his suggestion.(suggest) be supposed to be expected to be important to 2.-I think teenage students should be allowed 1.When you take the train,it is important to to choose their own clothes bring your ID card. -I disagree.Teenagers should wear school 2.You are supposed to wash hands before having uniforms.(teenage) meals. 3.China is one of the eastern countries,and 3.Students are usually expected to get into a Zhejiang Province lies in the east of it.(east) good university by their parents. 4.Your advice on the table manners was really 4.If you visit Harbin in winter,it is important to valuable (value)for me. pack some warm clothes. 5.-People usually bow to greet each other in 5.The train was supposed to arrive half an hour the north of this country. ago. -Are you sure about that?I come from one 6.Anna was not supposed to be angry about that. of the northern provinces.(north) It was not a big deal. ·312·