Unit 5 What are the shirts made of（无听力音频）-【优课堂给力A+】2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册课时讲解（人教版）

课时讲解 UnitY O U K E T A N G G E I L I A+ Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 5 ·· 277 优课堂 A+ 英语 九年级全一册(RJ) Y O U K E T A N G G E I L I A+ ★重点精析★ 1. What is the model plane made of? 这架飞机 模型是由什么制成的? be made of意思是“由……制成”，可看出原 材料(物理变化)。相关短语：be made from“由 ……制成”，看不出原材料(化学变化)；be made in“在……制造”，后接产地；be made by“由…… 制造”，后接制造者；be made up of“由……组 成”，后接组成部分。 Paper is made from wood.纸由木材制成。 This TV set is made in Jiangsu. 这台电视机 是在江苏制造的。 The cake was made by my grandma. 这块蛋 糕是我奶奶做的。 This team is made up of six students. 这个队 由六名学生组成。 (1) This kite is made paper. A. by B. from C. of (2) — Your dress feels so soft. — Yes. It is silk. A. made of B. made from C. made for 练 习 2. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. 例如，安溪和杭州以茶而 闻名。 be known for意思是“以……而闻名”，其后 所接内容表示某人或某物的特点、特长等。 Guilin is known for its beautiful mountains and rivers.桂林因其美丽的山水而闻名。 【拓展】be known as, be known to (1) be known as意思是“作为……而著名”， 指某人或某物因其特点、成就等而广为人知，其 后的名词表示一个人的身份、职业等。 We􀆳re sure you􀆳ll be well-known as an artist. 我们相信你会成为著名的艺术家。 (2) be known to意思是“为……所知”，其后 接表示人的词。 He is known to all in our village. 我们村子 里的人都了解他。 用适当的介词填空。 (1) Mary is known our school. (2) Rock music is known its strong beat. (3) Mark Twain is known a novelist. 练 习 3. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 不管你买什么，你可能会认为这些产 品是在这些国家制造的。 no matter常与what, where, when, who等词 连用，引导让步状语从句，相当于 whatever, wherever, whenever, whoever。 No matter who you are (=Whoever you are), I􀆳ll never let you in. 不管你是谁，我都不会让你 进来。 【拓展】whatever和 whoever还可以引导名 词性从句。 Whoever is late for school will be punished. 无论谁上学迟到都会受到惩罚。 (1) you say is of no use. A. However B. Whatever C. No matter what (2) We have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with. A. wherever B. whenever C. whoever 练 习 4. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美国 人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。 avoid意思是“回避；避免”，其后可接名词、 代词或动名词等作宾语。 I can see she 􀆳s trying hard to avoid meeting my eyes.我看得出来她极力回避我的目光。 ·· 278 课时讲解 UnitY O U K E T A N G G E I L I A+ 【拓展】常见用动名词作宾语的动词： mind, suggest, enjoy, finish, imagine, practice, miss, consider。 Jill needs an excuse to avoid with him. A. go out B. going out C. to go out 练 习 5. Kang Jian thinks it 􀆳s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. 康健认 为中国擅长制造这些日常商品是很了不起的。 everyday 是形容词，意思是“每日的；日常 的”,与daily同义，仅用在名词之前作定语。 everyday life 日常生活；everyday activities 日常活动 【拓展】every day 是副词短语，意思是“每 天”，相当于 each day，通常作时间状语。 We see each other every day. 我们每天见面。 6. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 这些(陶人)通常是可爱的孩子 或者中国神话或历史故事里生动的角色。 lively意思是“活泼的；生气勃勃的；(色彩) 鲜艳的”, 可作定语、表语或宾补,可指人或物。 She is a lively girl. 她是一个活泼的女孩。 【拓展】live, living, alive (1) live意思是“活的”，通常指物，不指人， 常用在名词前作定语。还指“实况转播的”。 a live fish 一条活鱼；a live show 一场直播 (2) living意思是“活着”，强调说明“尚在人 间；健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。 He is regarded as one of the best living writers. 他被认为是当今最优秀的作家之一。 (3) alive意思是“活着”，侧重说明生与死之 间的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语、 后置定语或宾补。 He is dead, but his dog is still alive. 他死 了，但是他的狗还活着。 用 live的适当形式填空。 (1) Look! He is moving. He must be . (2) Both plants and animals are things. (3) The band will give a concert next Friday. (4) Mr. Li thought about many ways to make his classes . 练 习 ★语法小结★ 一般现在时的被动语态 英语中有主动语态和被动语态之分。主动 语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态则 表示主语是动作的承受者。 1.被动语态的基本结构：be+及物动词的过 去分词。be有人称、数和时态的变化。 2.主动语态与被动语态的转换： 3.一般现在时的被动语态的句型结构： 肯定句 否定句 一般疑 问句 特殊疑 问句 am/is/are +过去分词+(by…) The clay piece is made by Ann. am/is/are + not +过去分词+(by…) The clay piece is not made by Ann. Am/is/are+主语+过去分词+(by…)？ Is the clay piece made by Ann? 疑问词+一般疑问句？ Where is the clay piece made by Ann? 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. A picture (put) up on the wall. 2. Sunglasses (use) for protecting our eyes. 3. Vegetables (sell) in this shop. 4. Which language the most widely in the world? (speak) 5. Are the students often (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs? 练 习 5 ·· 279 优课堂 A+ 英语 九年级全一册(RJ) Y O U K E T A N G G E I L I A+ 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 ( ) 1. A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, they were. C. Yes, it was. ( ) 2. A. In China. B. To Korea. C. From Thailand. ( ) 3. A. It looks cool. B. It􀆳s made of steel. C. It was made in China. ( ) 4. A. It can dance. B. It􀆳s made of silver. C. Jack made it. ( ) 5. A. Sounds good. B. I think so. C. It doesn􀆳t matter. 二、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 ( ) 6. A. Silver. B. Gold. C. Steel. ( ) 7. A. In Korea. B. In China. C. In Thailand. ( ) 8. A. Amazing. B. Boring. C. Interesting. ( ) 9. A. The brown one. B. The red one. C. The white one. ( ) 10. A. A cap. B. A pair of gloves. C. A sweater. ( ) 11. A. In a restaurant. B. In a clothes shop. C. In a museum. ( ) 12. A. Visit her uncle. B. Go to the kite festival. C. Volunteer in the old people􀆳s home. ( ) 13. A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. ( ) 14. A. For over 1,500 years. B. For over 2,000 years. C. For over 4,000 years. ( ) 15. A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 三、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在相应题号后。短文念三遍。 Hanfu Basic information Popularity Conclusions ● It􀆳s the traditional clothing with a history of about 3,000 years. ● It has different styles but all of them 16 . ● As China becomes stronger and stronger, Chinese people feel more and more confident about the traditional culture. ● Young people are more and more interested in hanfu. ● Hanfu shows are 17 around the cities. ● Hanfu shows 18 of the history, culture and beauty of Han Dynasty. ● Traditional clothes are 19 modern ones in culture. ● Traditional clothes help people have a better 20 of culture. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. ·· 280 课时讲解 UnitY O U K E T A N G G E I L I A+ Section A 一、根据句意和首字母写出完整单词。 1. We know that most Americans eat with knives and f . 2. Could you pass me a pair of c ? I 􀆳m not used to eating with the spoon. 3. The thief broke the g of the window and climbed into the room. 4. The quilt is soft because it is made of c . 5. Women have to wear white b and black skirts in this company. 6. Look at the l on the ground. Autumn is coming. 7. This factory p ten thousand tons of steel every year. 8. There were two science f at Science Museum last month. I saw quite a lot high- technology products there. 9. Chinese smart phone b like Huawei and Xiaomi are becoming more and more popular. 10. — How about the food in America? — I don􀆳t like the l food, so I spent much time looking for a Chinese restaurant. 11. Each c has two sides, so don 􀆳 t be too sad because of the bad news. 12. The bamboo will be p into chop- sticks. 13. I a meeting her by leaving by the back door. 14. The t was so heavy that we spent 2 hours driving there. 15. Jack and his brother are both p . And they work in the same post office. 16. I need a pair of g to keep my hands warm. 17. The two cups are made of different m , plastic and steel. 18. Most of the s of the earth is covered with water. 19. After p these clothes, Jack carried them to the post office and posted them to his brother. 20. Mobile phones are w used now. You can see people using them anywhere. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. After getting up, I that the ground with snow. (cover) 2. — Air pollution is one of the worst problems in the world. — I think we should do something to protect the . (environment) 3. This factory all kinds of fans (扇子). And its are very popular. (produce) 4. Be careful and you 􀆳 ll avoid (make) the same mistake. 5. I want to study in after high school, so I am going to study . (France) 6. — You have much of tea. — That 􀆳 s because I live in a village which is well for tea. (know) 三、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. 这枚泰国生产的戒指是用银制成的。 This ring which Thailand silver. 2. 据我所知，茶树种植在山边。 I know, the tea plants on the sides of mountains. 3. 他发现有趣的是当地商店里的很多产品都产 于中国。 He so many products in the local shops were made in China. 4. 不管花多长时间，我们必须找到那个男孩。 We must find the boy, it takes. 5. My mother doesn 􀆳t allow me to play computer games. (变为被动语态) I computer games. 5 ·· 281 优课堂 A+ 英语 九年级全一册(RJ) Y O U K E T A N G G E I L I A+ Section B 一、根据句意和首字母写出完整单词。 1. I am going to Berlin, Germany to attend (参 加) an i meeting. 2. What an exciting race! All the c tried their best to win the prize. 3. This is my cat and i name is Coco. 4. There are many c during the Spring Festival like pasting spring couplets ( 对 联) and pictures. 5. Lisa p her shoes last night because they were so dirty. 6. The characters in the book are so l that they seem to be the real people around us. 7. The water was cold, so he h it first. 8. To make paper cuts, you need some paper and a pair of s . 9. I have been working on the experiment report since 1 p.m., but I haven􀆳t c it yet. 10. Clay art and paper cutting are special f of Chinese traditional art. 二、从方框中选出适当的短语，用其正确的形式 填空。 be famous for search for be covered with send out rise into 1. The desk a piece of cloth all the time, so it is not that dirty. 2. I spent three hours a blouse made in America and finally I found one in a small shop. 3. When I saw the sky lantern the air slowly, I made a wish. 4. The letter yesterday. 5. Sichuan pandas and its beauty of nature. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My school had an food festival last Sunday. We had all kinds of food from different . (nation) 2. All the were excellent and a student from Zhejiang won the at last. (compete) 3. Sky lanterns are a form of Chinese art. I learnt some Chinese by making and flying them. (tradition) 4. We can􀆳t go out until our work (complete)． 5. The boss said that some engineers would come to the factory in two days and some workers would be sent to . (German) 6. These kites were painted with different , so they all look . (color) 7. Jack the TV set to us this morning, and we thanked much for his . (introduce) 8. My brother is good at and he often tells me some events. (history) 四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most archeological ( 考 古 的) discoveries make headlines for their great research value (价 值), but the discovery of 1 clay pig made news for a different reason. According to China Daily, the clay pig 2 (discover) in Lianhe Ruins, about 8 km away from the Sanxingdui Ruins, in Sichuan Province, in July 2020. It is believed to be about 3, 000 years old. Archaeologists say that in 3 (it) this finding is not uncommon. In the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, pigs were popular pets, 4 the practice of making figurines ( 小 雕 像) of pigs was common. What makes this finding unusual is its artistic and lovely 5 (appear). The clay pig seems 6 (share) an uncanny resemblance (离奇的相似度) to the green pig from The Angry Birds movie. The clay 7 (pig) cute image has made the Chinese blogosphere surprised, 8 many people joking that The Angry Birds character 9 (travel) back in time to the ancient time. Scientists think the clay pig was used for decoration (装饰) 10 they aren 􀆳 t sure where or how it was used. 1. 6. 2. 7. 3. 8. 4. 9. 5. 10. ·· 282 GELA 课时讲解Unit5 【拓展】常见用动名词作宾语的动词： 练习☐ mind,suggest,enjoy,finish,imagine,practice, 用ive的适当形式填空。 miss,consider. (1)Look!He is moving.He must be alive/living. 练习 (2)Both plants and animals are living things. Jill needs an excuse to avoid B with him. (3)The band will give a live concert next Friday. A.go out B.going out C.to go out (4)Mr.Li thought about many ways to make 5.Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so his classes lively good at making these everyday things..康健认 为中国擅长制造这些日常商品是很了不起的。 ★语法小结★ everyday是形容词，意思是“每日的；日常 一般现在时的被动语态 的”，与daily同义，仅用在名词之前作定语。 英语中有主动语态和被动语态之分。主动 everyday life日常生活；everyday activities 语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态则 日常活动 表示主语是动作的承受者。 【拓展】every day是副词短语，意思是“每 1.被动语态的基本结构：be+及物动词的过 天”，相当于each day,通常作时间状语 去分词。be有人称、数和时态的变化 We see each other every day.我们每天见面。 2.主动语态与被动语态的转换： 6.The pieces are usually cute children or 主动句：主语+及物动词+宾语 lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or 被动句：主语+be done+套语 historical story..这些（陶人）通常是可爱的孩子 3.一一般现在时的被动语态的句型结构： 或者中国神话或历史故事里生动的角色。 am/is/are+过去分词+(by..) 肯定句 lively意思是“活泼的；生气勃勃的：（色彩） The clay piece is made by Ann 鲜艳的”，可作定语、表语或宾补，可指人或物。 am/is/are+not+过去分词+(by..) She is a lively girl..她是一个活泼的女孩 否定句 The clay piece is not made by Ann 【拓展】live,living,alive 般疑 Am/is/are+主语+过去分词+(by.)? (1)ive意思是“活的”，通常指物，不指人， 问句 Is the clay piece made by Ann? 常用在名词前作定语。还指“实况转播的”。 特殊疑 疑问词+一般疑问句？ a live fish一条活鱼；a live show一场直播 问句 Where is the clay piece made by Ann? (2)living意思是“活着”，强调说明“尚在人 间：健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。 练习☐ 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 He is regarded as one of the best living 1.A picture is put (put)up on the wall. writers.他被认为是当今最优秀的作家之一。 2.Sunglasses are used (use)for protecting our (3)alive意思是“活着”，侧重说明生与死之 eyes. 间的界限，既可指人，也可指物：可用来作表语、 3.Vegetables are sold (sell)in this shop. 4.Which language is the most widely spoken in 后置定语或宾补。 the world?(speak) He is dead,but his dog is still alive.他死 5.Are the students often told (tell)to take care 了，但是他的狗还活着。 of their desks and chairs? ·279· 优课堂作勒A英语九年级全一册(R) 单元听力专顶练习 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 (B)1.A.Yes,they are. B.Yes,they were. C.Yes,it was. (A)2.A.In China. B.To Korea. C.From Thailand. (B)3.A.It looks cool. B.It's made of steel. C.It was made in China. (A)4.A.It can dance. B.It's made of silver. C.Jack made it. (B)5.A.Sounds good. B.I think so. C.It doesn't matter. 二、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 (C)6.A.Silver. B.Gold. C.Steel. (B)7.A.In Korea. B.In China. C.In Thailand. (B)8.A.Amazing. B.Boring. C.Interesting. (C)9.A.The brown one. B.The red one. C.The white one. (A)10.A.A cap. B.A pair of gloves. C.A sweater. (B)11.A.In a restaurant. B.In a clothes shop. C.In a museum. (A)12.A.Visit her uncle B.Go to the kite festival. C.Volunteer in the old people's home. (A)13.A.On Wednesday. B.On Thursday. C.On Friday. (B)14.A.For over 1,500 years. B.For over 2,000 years. C.For over 4,000 years. (B)15.A.4. B.5. C.6. 三、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在相应题号后。短文念三遍。 Hanfu Basic It's the traditional clothing with a history of about 3,000 years. information It has different styles but all of them 16. As China becomes stronger and stronger,Chinese people feel more and more confident about the traditional culture. Popularity Young people are more and more interested in hanfu. Hanfu shows are 17 around the cities. Hanfu shows 18 of the history,culture and beauty of Han Dynasty. Traditional clothes are 19 modern ones in culture. Conclusions Traditional clothes help people have a better 20 of culture. 16.have something in common 17.common 18.spread knowledge 19.as important as 20.understanding ·280·