Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are（无听力音频）-【优课堂给力A+】2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册课时讲解（人教版）

课时讲解 UnitY O U K E T A N G G E I L I A+ Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 3 ·· 265 优课堂 A+ 英语 九年级全一册(RJ) Y O U K E T A N G G E I L I A+ ★重点精析★ 1. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank. 书店在你的右边，银行的旁边。 beside意思是“在……旁边；在……附近”。 There is a hospital beside/by the river. 医院 就在这条河旁边。 【拓展】next to, by, beside, near next to意思是“紧挨；紧靠”；by与 beside可 互换，意思是“在……旁边；在……附近”，表示 距离很近；near 表示的距离要比 by 和 beside 表 示的距离远些。 用beside, by, near或next to填空。 (1) An old man is walking around the park and his dog is running him. (2) My house is the school, and it usually takes me three minutes to walk to school. (3) Our school is the park. There is only a fence (栅栏) between them. 练 习 2. Pardon? Restroom? You want to rest? 什么？ 休息室？你想要休息吗？ pardon常见用法： (1) 表道歉，意思是“对不起”。 — Pardon me, I suppose I should have knocked. 对不起，我以为我敲过门了。 — That􀆳s all right. 没关系。 (2) 表示没听清或没听懂对方的话，请求对 方再说一遍，也说 I beg your pardon / Pardon等。 — Where􀆳s the post office? 邮局在哪里？ — Pardon me? I didn􀆳t hear clearly. 请再说 一遍，我没听清。 (3) 用于提出异议之前，意思是“抱歉；不好 意思”。 Pardon me, but this is my coat. 不好意思， 这是我的大衣。 (4) 用来引起对方注意，意思是“对不起；打 扰一下”。 Pardon me, may I disturb you a minute? 打 扰一下，我能耽搁你一分钟吗？ — Open the window please, Mike. — ? I didn􀆳t hear what you said. A. How B. Pardon C. Really 练 习 3. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. 我推荐水上世界里面的水上城市餐馆。 suggest意思是“建议；提议”，用法如下： (1) 后接动名词作宾语，可记作“suggest doing sth.”，意思是“建议做某事”。 He suggested selling the house but I was against it. 他建议把房子卖了，但我不同意。 (2) 后接名词作宾语，构成 suggest sth. (to sb.)，表示“(向某人)建议”。 I􀆳ll suggest a new plan (to him). 我会向他建 议一个新计划。 (3) 后接 that引导的宾语从句，从句要用虚 拟语气，此时，从句中的 should 可省略。 I suggested (that) we (should) put off the sports meeting. 我建议推迟运动会。 (1) Jane􀆳s uncle suggested ____ in this hotel any longer. A. not staying B. not to stay C. that not stay (2) The teacher suggested that each student a plan for the vacation. A. made B. make C. to make 练 习 4. On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob􀆳s. 在他们 去水上城市餐馆的路上,Alice和何伟路过Bob 叔叔的餐馆。 pass by 意思是“路过；经过”。常见搭配： pass by sb./sp.“经过某人/某地”。 I passed by your house last night at ten o􀆳clock.我昨天晚上10点钟的时候路过你家。 【拓展】pass sb. by“(机会)从某人旁边过 去；不注意；忽视”。 She thinks that happiness passes her by. 她 觉得幸福与她无缘。 ·· 266 课时讲解 UnitY O U K E T A N G G E I L I A+ Will you the supermarket on your way home? A. pass from B. pass by C. pass away 练 习 5. These are similar requests for directions. 这 些是询问方向的类似请求。 (1) request 作可数名词，意思是“要求；请 求”，其后常接 for+名词。 We should make a request for help. 我们应 该请求帮助。 (2) request 作及物动词，意思是“要求；请 求”。常见用法:request sth. (from sb.)“(向某人) 请求某事/某物”;request sb. to do sth.“要求/请求 某人做某事”；request+that从句(从句的谓语动 词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略)。 He requests your help.他请求你的帮助。 Our head teacher requests us to arrive at school on time.我们的校长要求我们按时到校。 Mike 􀆳s mother often requests him this or that, which makes him really annoyed. A. do B. doing C. to do 练 习 ★语法小结★ 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 1.宾语从句的引导词 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，特殊疑问词 就是引导词，不可省略。 I wondered what I should do next. 我想知道 下一步该做什么。 I don􀆳t know whose book it is.我不知道这是 谁的书。 2.宾语从句的语序 当宾语从句是疑问句时，仍要用陈述句语 序。 What is his dad􀆳s name?他爸爸叫什么名字？ → I don􀆳t know what his dad􀆳s name is.我不 知道他爸爸叫什么名字。 3.宾语从句的否定前移 当宾语从句表示否定意义时，如果主句的 主语是第一人称，谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect等词时，通常将否定转移到主句 的谓语动词中。 I don 􀆳t believe he will come. 我相信他不会 来。 I don 􀆳 t think there is anything wrong with the radio.我认为这台收音机没有问题。 4.“疑问词+不定式”作宾语 在宾语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致 时，可以将从句变为“疑问词+to do”的结构。 I don􀆳t know how I can get to the bus stop. → I don􀆳t know how to get to the bus stop.我 不知道如何去公交站。 1. — Do you know zongzi in China? — Yes. On the Dragon Boat Festival. A. why people make B. when people eat C. where people buy 2. — Can you tell me she is crying? — She lost her wallet. A. that B. what C. why 3. — I 􀆳 ll have a ten-day holiday. But I don 􀆳 t know . — How about Paris? A. what to do B. where to go C. when to go 4. — Hi, Amy, you live on Center Street. Can you tell me ? — Sure. There is one called Grandma􀆳s Home. A. where it is B. how I can get there C. if there is a restaurant on it 5. — Excuse me, could you please tell me ? — Sure. It􀆳s at the end of this street. A. where is the nearest bank B. where the nearest bank is C. the nearest bank is where 练 习 3 ·· 267 优课堂 A+ 英语 九年级全一册(RJ) Y O U K E T A N G G E I L I A+ 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 ( ) 1. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, sure. ( ) 2. A. To China. B. Two kilometers. C. Twenty minutes. ( ) 3. A. Once a month. B. In two days. C. 25 dollars. ( ) 4. A. To the library. B. In the bookstore. C. From the supermarket. ( ) 5. A. It doesn􀆳t matter. B. Sounds nice. C. So she is. 二、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 ( ) 6. A. Mike. B. Mary. C. David. ( ) 7. A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. ( ) 8. A. At 8:00. B. At 9:50. C. At 10:00. ( ) 9. A. Impolite. B. Polite. C. Beautiful. ( ) 10. A. To the bank. B. To the bus station. C. To the post office. ( ) 11. A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. At a restaurant. ( ) 12. A. Animal World. B. Water World. C. Space World. ( ) 13. A. In the cinema. B. In the library. C. In the study room. ( ) 14. A. Visit a museum. B. Go to the beach. C. Go to the amusement park. ( ) 15. A. Next to the museum. B. Across from the supermarket. C. Between the museum and the supermarket. 三、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在相应题号后。短文念三遍。 Lisa􀆳s House Location How to get there Conditions Prices Business hours It􀆳s in a building on Bridge Road, between the history museum and the 16 . ● Take the No. 57 Bus or the No. 17 Bus to Center Street Stop. ● Take subway Line 1 to History Museum Station. It has different kinds of new books and good 18 . The ticket is 30 yuan for an adult and 19 yuan for those who are under 18 years old. It is open from 10:00 a.m to 6:00 p.m every day except (除了) 20 . 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. ·· 268 课时讲解 UnitY O U K E T A N G G E I L I A+ Section A 一、根据句意和首字母写出完整单词。 1. — Are g your favorite fruit? — No, I like apples best. 2. There are three b in the town so it 􀆳s easy for you to buy some books. 3. — Your schoolbag is on that table. — Oh, there is a dog b the table. I􀆳m afraid to get it. 4. There are only 200 students and 10 s in the small school. 5. I m a letter to my pen pal to invite her to my birthday party last week, but she hasn􀆳t replied to me. 6. If you want to ask others to say it again, you can use the word“p ”. 7. Chengdu is in the west of China, but Shanghai is in the e of China. 8. Lisa wanted to visit the zoo and I s taking the underground there. 9. After hearing my brother 􀆳s voice, my pet dog r out of the room to meet him. 10. I want to post a letter. Could you please tell me where I can buy some s ? 11. There are two b in my house so we can take a shower at the same time. 12. You don 􀆳 t need to walk so far to buy the dictionary. There is a bookstore n . 13. N , she will get home at 5:30, but it 􀆳 s raining hard, so I think she will arrive after 6:00. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Excuse me, could you please tell me where the (restroom) are? 2. Sunshine Theater is in the (center) part of the city. 3. The bookstore at 5:20 p.m. It for half an hour, so you have to go there tomorrow. (close) 4. — The ride looks really . — If you are , just shout or hold my hand. (scary) 5. The in the mall is great. The clerks well. (serve) 6. After having a breakfast, she walked to school as as possible. (quick) 三、用what, who, which, why, if, that, whether 填空。 1. I have a long holiday, but I don􀆳t know to do. 2. There are two books on the teacher 􀆳 s desk. I wonder one you want to choose. 3. He asked me I liked English. I told him I would move to the UK. 4. I wonder there is a hospital near here. 5. Could you please tell me bought you the toy bear? 四、按要求完成下列句子。 1. Is there a bank near here? (改写句子并将其变 得更加委婉) 2. When will the football match start? ( 用 Lisa wants to know改为宾语从句) 3. 他经过了那家餐馆，但是没买什么吃的。 He the restaurant, but bought . 4. 走过那个书店，然后右转。 the bookstore and . 5. 能告诉我怎么去最近的医院吗？ Could you please tell me the nearest hospital? 3 ·· 269 优课堂 A+ 英语 九年级全一册(RJ) Y O U K E T A N G G E I L I A+ Section B 一、根据句意和首字母写出完整单词。 1. Do you know their a ? I want to write to them. I remember I wrote them down, but I can􀆳t find my notebook now. 2. The smart phone is i , only 699 yuan. 3. Don􀆳t shout at Mom. You should be p . 4. None of his answers was c , so he got a goose egg. 5. — Do you know w he is talking to? — His cousin. 6. To improve my English, I plan to take an online c . 7. There is a new m in the town. Things are cheap there. 8. It is u in the supermarket. There are only several people in it. 9. My mother works in a small city and she works as a bank c . 10. It 􀆳 s much faster to take the u to work than to take the bus. 11. A car accident happened at the c of Bridge Street and Center Street. 12. There are two malls near my home so it is very c for me to go shopping. 13. My sister r me to take her to watch a movie, but I didn􀆳t agree. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. They want to find an (crowd) place to relax. 2. (who) did you give the book to? 3. It 􀆳 s (polite) not to say goodbye to your teacher when you leave the classroom. 4. — Do you know the ? — Yes, he is Jack, my cousin. His English is great because he practices every day. (speak) 5. You should not ask . You should ask, “Could you please tell me which your room faces?”(direct) 6. Anna suggested (visit) the new museum. 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teenager Jake Deham was skiing ( 滑 雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn 􀆳 t know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of 1 mountain, there was no sign of Jake. Jake couldn 􀆳 t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk 2 the mountain. But he couldn 􀆳t work out the right way to go. It 3 (get) dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperature. But Jake kept calm. At home, Jake watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programs and knew 4 he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn 􀆳 t blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature 5 (fall) to a dangerous -15 ℃ , but inside it Jake was safe from the cold. But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programs always said,“If you are lost, you should find someone 6 (else) tracks ( 足迹) through the snow and follow them.”“I wanted to live my life,”remembers Jake.“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.”He walked and walked and finally he saw 7 (light). Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came 8 (save) him. He was safe! His mum was very happy when she heard the news. 9 (amaze), Jake didn􀆳t even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience 10 any injuries (受伤). So, next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life! 1. 6. 2. 7. 3. 8. 4. 9. 5. 10. ·· 270 课时讲解Unit3 练习 3.宾语从句的否定前移 Will you B the supermarket on your way 当宾语从句表示否定意义时，如果主句的 home? 主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think,believe, A.pass from B.pass by C.pass away suppose,expect等词时，通常将否定转移到主句 5.These are similar requests for directions. 的谓语动词中。 些是询问方向的类似请求。 Idon't believe he will come.我相信他不会 (I)request作可数名词，意思是“要求；请 来。 求”，其后常接for+名词。 We should make a request for help.我们应 I don't think there is anything wrong with 该请求帮助。 the radio.我认为这台收音机没有问题。 (2)request作及物动词，意思是“要求：请 4.“疑问词+不定式”作宾语 求”。常见用法：request sth.(from sb.)“(向某人) 在宾语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致 请求某事/某物”；request sb.to do sth.“要求/请求 时，可以将从句变为“疑问词+todo”的结构。 某人做某事”；request+that从句（从句的谓语动 I don't know how I can get to the bus stop. 词用“should-+动词原形”，should可以省略)。 →Idon't know how to get to the bus stop.我 He requests your help.他请求你的帮助。 不知道如何去公交站。 Our head teacher requests us to arrive at 练习 school on time.我们的校长要求我们按时到校。 1.-Do you know B zongzi in China? 练习 -Yes.On the Dragon Boat Festival. Mike's mother often requests him C this or A.why people make B.when people eat that,which makes him really annoyed. C.where people buy A.do B.doing C.to do 2.-Can you tell me C she is crying? She lost her wallet. ★语法小结★ A.that B.what C.why 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 3.-I'll have a ten-day holiday.But I don't know B. 1.宾语从句的引导词 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，特殊疑问词 -How about Paris? A.what to do B.where to go 就是引导词，不可省略。 C.when to go I wondered what I should do next,.我想知道 4.-Hi,Amy,you live on Center Street.Can 下一步该做什么。 you tell me c? Idon't know whose book it is.我不知道这是 -Sure.There is one called Grandma's Home. 谁的书。 A.where it is B.how I can get there 2.宾语从句的语序 C.if there is a restaurant on it 当宾语从句是疑问句时，仍要用陈述句语 5.-Excuse me,could you please tell me B 序。 一 Sure.It's at the end of this street. What is his dads name?他爸爸叫什么名字？ A.where is the nearest bank →Idon't know what his dad's name is.我不 B.where the nearest bank is 知道他爸爸叫什么名字。 C.the nearest bank is where ·267· 课时讲解Unit3 周未轮动夯实基础 Section A 3.The bookstore closes at 5:20 p.m.It has been closed for half an hour,so you have to go 一、根据句意和首字母写出完整单词。 there tomorrow.(close) 1.-Are grapes your favorite fruit? 4.-The ride looks really scary. -No,I like apples best. -If you are scared,just shout or hold my 2.There are three bookstores in the town so it's hand.(scary) easy for you to buy some books. 5.The service in the mall is great.The clerks serve 3.-Your schoolbag is on that table. well.(serve) -Oh,there is a dog beside/by the table.I'm 6.After having a quick breakfast,she walked to afraid to get it. school as quickly as possible.(quick) 4.There are only 200 students and 10 staff in the 三、用what,who,which,.why,if,that,whether 填空。 small school. 1.I have a long holiday,but I don't know what to 5.I mailed a letter to my pen pal to invite her to do. my birthday party last week,but she hasn't 2.There are two books on the teacher's desk.I replied to me. wonder which one you want to choose. 6.If you want to ask others to say it again,you 3.He asked me why I liked English.I told him can use the word"pardon". that I would move to the UK. 7.Chengdu is in the west of China,but Shanghai4.I wonder whether/if there is a hospital near is in the east of China. here. 8.Lisa wanted to visit the zoo and I suggested 5.Could you please tell me who bought you the taking the underground there. toy bear? 9.After hearing my brother's voice,my pet dog 四、按要求完成下列句子。 rushed out of the room to meet him. l.Is there a bank near here?(改写句子并将其变 10.I want to post a letter.Could you please tell 得更加委婉) me where I can buy some stamps? Could you please tell me whether there is a 11.There are two bathrooms in my house so we bank near here? 2.When will the football match start?(Lisa can take a shower at the same time. 12.You don't need to walk so far to buy the wants to know改为宾语从句) Lisa wants to know when the football match dictionary.There is a bookstore nearby. will start. 13.Normally,she will get home at 5:30,but it's 3.他经过了那家餐馆，但是没买什么吃的」 raining hard,so I think she will arrive after He passed by the restaurant,but bought nothing 6:00. to eat. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 4.走过那个书店，然后右转。 1.Excuse me,could you please tell me where the Go past/Pass by the bookstore and turn right. restrooms(restroom)are? 5.能告诉我怎么去最近的医院吗？ 2.Sunshine Theater is in the central (center)part Could you please tell me how to get to the of the city. nearest hospital? ·269·