精品解析：湖北省武汉市洪山区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

湖北省武汉市洪山区 2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷 二、选择填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 1. —May I open the window? It’s a bit hot inside. — _______. A. You are welcome B. Go ahead C. OK, I will D. I’m glad to hear that 2. — Look at the clouds. I think it will rain this evening. — ______ The radio says it is a wonderful day to watch the stars at night. A It’s hard to say B. I’m sure C. That’s OK D. Of course 3. —It is my turn now. I feel worried about the talk. — . I’m sure you can make it. A. That’s true B. Take care C. Take it easy D. Sounds interesting 4. —Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to Jianghan Road from Baotong Temple? —Yes, you can take Line 2. It runs ________ Wuchang and Hankou. A. after B. next to C. behind D. between 5. —When we get lost in the forest without a phone, ________, we may feel scared. —That’s for sure. A. specially B. naturally C. quickly D. slowly 6. —Linda, together with her parents, up the mess in the park right now. —It’s meaningful to be a volunteer. Let’s join them. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. cleaned D. will clean 7. —China ________ up a new Bei Dou satellite (卫星) successfully on the morning of May 17th, 2023. —How amazing! A. sends B. sent C. will send D. is sending 8. —Miss Li, can you explain (解释) what “Grain in Ear (Mang Zhong)” is? —Sure. It is the ninth of the 24 solar terms (节气). It means the ________ is getting back to the busy field work. A. farmer B. cook C. guide D. officer 9. —Why do you like watching A Bite of China? —Because I can learn new about not only food but also different cultures and customs. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 10. —Let’s climb to the top of the mountain, shall we? —You must be joking! Don’t you know I am of high places? A. afraid B. scary C. short D. glad 11. —Tom, what does “Stay hungry, stay foolish.” mean? —One thousand readers, one thousand Hamlets. But I think it means you should ____ your original aspiration (初心) and you will succeed. A. get B. move C. follow D. use 12. —Can we walk across the road now? —No, we ________. We have to wait until the light turns green. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 13. —How beautiful your voice is! —I only want to know how I ________ on the radio. A. look B. taste C. sound D. listen 14. —Linda, I’m so busy that I always feel tired and sleepy. —Well, I think you should a few of your activities and have a break. Remember, don’t burn the candle at both ends. A. find out B. cut out C. bring out D. work out 15. —The three-person team of Shenzhou-16 went to Tiangong space station on May 30th. —I dream of being an astronaut like them. Do you know ? A. who the man with glasses in the spaceship is B. how beautiful is the earth C. what do they study in the space station D. when will they come back 三、完形填空 One day, a professor walked into the classroom and asked his students to get ready for a surprise test. They ___16___ anxiously (焦急地) at their desks for the test to begin. The professor handed out the question paper with the text facing ___17___ as usual. Once he handed them all out, he asked his students to ___18___ the page and begin. To everyone’s ___19___, there were no questions, just a black dot (点) in the center of the paper. ___20___ seeing the expression (表情) on everyone’s face, the professor told them, “I want you to ___21___ what you see there.” The confused (困惑的) students had no choice but to begin. At the end of the class, the professor took all the answer papers and started reading ___22___ one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them ___23___ the black dot. After all were read, the classroom was ___24___. The professor began to explain, “I am not going to grade you this time, I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the _____25_____ part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot. The _____26_____ thing happens in our life. Our life is a _____27_____ given to us with love and care. We have all kinds of reasons to celebrate.” “However, we only see the _____28_____, like being short of money, not winning the first prize, missing the early bus, etc. But do you know that they are _____29_____ compared to (与……相比) everything we have in our lives. Take your _____30_____ away from the black spots in your life. Enjoy each moment that life gives you. Be happy and live a life with a positive mind!” 16. A. sat B. slept C. jumped D. waited 17. A. up B. down C. out D. in 18. A. open B. close C. turn D. read 19. A. surprise B. anger C. scare D. worry 20. A. When B. While C. Before D. After 21. A. make sure B. read out C. write down D. talk about 22. A. either B. each C. neither D. all 23. A. wrote B. drew C. described D. found 24. A. empty B. silent C. bright D. dark 25. A. red B. green C. white D. black 26. A. same B. different C. strange D. special 27. A. race B. way C. symbol D. gift 28. A. messages B. answers C. questions D. problems 29. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 30. A. minds B. ears C. eyes D. hands 四、阅读理解 A Ancient picture books on show tell the story of China What are Chinese culture and traditions? The answers to this question are shown in all kinds of ancient (古老的) works of arts including picture books. More than 200 picture books are on show by the International College of Central Academy of Fine Arts (中央美术学院) in Beijing. Picture books were not something introduced to China from abroad in modern time. Instead, they have always been a part of the lives of Chinese people. They were used for both fun and education. They told stories of fairly tales, heroic figures (英雄人物) and so on. ________ When he was a kid, every time the bell rang, Li Zhi couldn't wait to run out of the classroom with his schoolbag. He went straight to the garbage bins (垃圾桶). For Li, these were more than just garbage. They were quite special. He would pick up unwanted things, such as old clocks, bicycle chains (链条), metal barrels (金属桶) and so on. Then he would change them into something artistic. “During festivals, the villagers would throw many things away, making it the best time for me to look for something wonderful,” recalls (回忆) Li, 51. Hebei farmer carves fragile works of art on eggshells Whenever he has time, a farmer in Handan, Hebei Province will lose himself in the art of egg-carving, a traditional folk art that needs carving (雕刻) and painting. Long Changqing can draw all kinds of things on the shells of ostrich eggs (鸵鸟蛋), including people, animals and natural environment. He also put Chinese cultural elements (元素) into the carvings, so his works are welcome at home and abroad. 31. In which section of the newspaper can we read all the news above? A. STORY. B. ANIMAL. C. LIFE. D. ART. 32. What can we learn about ancient picture books? A. They came from abroad. B. People only made them for fun. C. They were about the lives of Chinese people. D. They are a part of the Chinese culture. 33. What's the best heading for the second news? A. Turning garbage into works of art. B. Special garbage. C. Kind villagers. D. Childhood memories. 34. How might Li Zhi feel if he saw a lot of unwanted things by the garbage bins? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Scared. D. Worried. 35. What can we learn about Long Changqing from the last piece of news? A. He likes to draw things on the shells of chicken eggs. B. He is very busy because he carves eggs all the time. C. His works are not only about his life but also about culture. D. His works are only famous in China. B A young woman spends her time helping people know more about saving Yangtze’s “smiling angels”. The Yangtze River is home to the endangered (濒危的) Yangtze finless porpoises (长江江豚). We know them as the “smiling angels” because of their special mouths. ______. There are only around 1, 000 of the porpoises left. The government, scientists and volunteers (志愿者) are working hard to save them. Tan Ge is one of them. Tan Ge was born in 1991. She grew up in Hunan’s Yueyang, a city beside Dongting Lake. The lake is linked (连接的) to the Yangtze River. After learning about this important animal and the importance of protecting the animal, she joined a group of volunteers and started working to protect them. As she worked with the volunteers, Tan Ge learned more about the animal. And she knew that maybe a lot of people, like herself, didn’t know much of the animal. So, in 2018, she joined the association (协会) to save them. Since then, she has tried her best to work for the animal. She has taken part in over 350 field trips to fight against bad fishing. She saved not only finless porpoises, but also other wildlife species (物种) in the area. 36. Who is the “smiling angel”? ________ A. Tan Ge. B. A reporter. C. A Yangtze finless porpoise. D. A volunteer group. 37 Which sentence can be put in ________? A. And they are always smiling. B. However they don’t smile any more. C. So they are in great danger. D. But they are really nice. 38. Why did Tan Ge join the association in 2018? ________ A. Because she likes finless porpoises very much. B. Because finless porpoises are “smiling angels”. C. Because she knew little about finless porpoises. D. Because she tried her best to work for the animal. 39. We know from the passage that Tan Ge ________. A. is a young woman from Yueyang, Hubei B. became a volunteer after starting to protect finless porpoises C. went on more than 350 trips to learn about bad fishing D helped both finless porpoises and other wild animals 40. What’s the best title of the passage? ________ A. Working with Volunteers B. Saving “Smiling Angels” C. Taking over 350 Field Trips D. Wildlife Species in Dongting Lake C Many people in the world are short of basic skills. That’s why governments are paying attention to food education in schools. They want students to have a good relationship (关系) with food and know about its importance. Schools give kids different information on food. So, students learn about not only healthy eating but also food production (生产) and waste. They learn to make different food, too. For example, UK students from 7 to 14 must learn to cook basic meals. In this way, students can learn a useful skill and good food habits. In the US, schools use a farm-to-school method. They buy fresh food from local farms for their restaurants. Students also go on field trips to the farms. In some areas, US students learn to garden, too. When they grow their own fruit and vegetables, they respect (尊重) food more. They also try not to waste it. Japan even has a rule on food education. Students can’t skip (略过) breakfast, and they can’t eat fast food. Students are living healthier lives thanks to good food education. 41. The underlined phrase “paying attention to” in paragraph 1 means ________. A. caring about B. looking for C. finding out D. worrying about 42. What can students learn from food education in schools? ________ ①They make different food. ②They sell different food. ③They learn about food waste. ④They learn about healthy eating. A ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 43. In which country may students go on school trips to learn about food? ________ A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In America. D. In Japan. 44. Japan makes a rule on food education to ________. A. help students save food B. make students hate fast food C. make students have lunch at school D. help students eat healthily 45. Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage? ________ A. B. C. D. 五、词与短语填空 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的） climbing put up lovely put on boring writing forest 46. There we ________ our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. 47. I want to call you but my phone isn’t working, so I’m ________ to you. 48. We like to sit, talk and sometimes watch the neighbor’s cats ________ the tree. 49. This woke the snake up and it moved into the ________. 50. After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some ________ gifts for my parents. 六、综合填空 阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 With the month of May coming near, the hot days are getting closer. It’s t___51___ for the second solar term (节气) in summer—Grain Buds. Grain Buds starts on May 21 and e___52___ on June 5 this year. The Chinese characters (汉字) Xiao Man means that the seeds of the grains (谷物) are ___53___ (become) full. Xiao Man also means a lot of rain. Chinese farmers believe that if there is not enough water at this time, grains will not g___54___ well. As a saying goes, “A h___55___ rain makes the river full.” Thanks to the rain, the fish is getting big and fat, so people can fish ___56___ (easy) in the river. It is not only a happy thing for fishermen, but also a good time for those who e___57___ eating fish. In the old days, people in South China ___58___ (move) “three wheels”, waterwheel, spinning wheel (纺车) and oil wheel (油车). During these days, people should take good care ___59___ their health. It is important to ___60___ to keep healthy during the hot sun. Walking, running and practising tai chi (太极) are popular activities for Chinese people at this time. Feel free to join the people who are walking or dancing in the nearest park! 七、书面表达 61. 假如你是李华，Tony是一位从美国来的交换生（exchange student from the US）。为了帮助他更好地了解武汉，你上周末带他去了东湖绿道（the East Lake Greenway）玩。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文来记录这个难忘的周末。 内容提示： How did you go there? What did you do? How did you feel? Something more about the weekend. 注意：文字不得透露个人真实信息；词数 60—80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Weekend to Remember Tony is an exchange student from the US. Last weekend, I took him to the East Lake Greenway. __________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖北省武汉市洪山区 2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷 二、选择填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 1. —May I open the window? It’s a bit hot inside. — _______. A. You are welcome B. Go ahead C. OK, I will D. I’m glad to hear that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以打开窗户吗？里面有点热。——开吧。 考查情景交际。You are welcome不用谢；Go ahead做吧；OK, I wil好的，我会的；I’m glad to hear that听到那个很开心。根据“May I open the window? It’s a bit hot inside”可知，答语表示允许，go ahead“开吧”符合题语境。故选B。 2. — Look at the clouds. I think it will rain this evening. — ______ The radio says it is a wonderful day to watch the stars at night. A. It’s hard to say B. I’m sure C. That’s OK D. Of course 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那些云。我想今晚将会下雨。——很难说。广播说今天晚上是个看星星的好日子。 考查情景交际能力。It’s hard to say很难说；I’m sure我确定；That’s OK那没关系；Of course当然。根据上文“I think it will rain this evening.”以及下文“The radio says it is a wonderful day to watch the stars at night.”可知今天晚上不一定会下雨。故选A。 3. —It is my turn now. I feel worried about the talk. — . I’m sure you can make it. A. That’s true B. Take care C. Take it easy D. Sounds interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在轮到我了。我对谈话感到担心。——别紧张。我相信你能做到。 考查情景交际。That’s true那是真的；Take care小心；Take it easy别紧张；Sounds interesting听起来很有趣。根据“I’m sure you can make it.”可知，此处应是安慰对方，C选项“别紧张”符合语境。故选C。 4. —Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to Jianghan Road from Baotong Temple? —Yes, you can take Line 2. It runs ________ Wuchang and Hankou. A. after B. next to C. behind D. between 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我从宝通寺到江汉路怎么走吗？——是的，你可以乘坐2号线。它在武昌和汉口之间运行。 考查介词辨析。after以后；next to紧挨着；behind在……的后面；between在两者之间。根据“It runs...Wuchang and Hankou.”可知，此处是between...and短语，意为“在……和……之间”。故选D。 5. —When we get lost in the forest without a phone, ________, we may feel scared. —That’s for sure. A specially B. naturally C. quickly D. slowly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我们在森林里迷路而不带手机时，我们自然会感到害怕。——那是肯定的。 考查副词辨析。specially特别；naturally自然地；quickly快地；slowly慢地。根据“When we get lost in the forest without a phone”可知，此处是我们“自然”会感到害怕。故选B。 6. —Linda, together with her parents, up the mess in the park right now. —It’s meaningful to be a volunteer. Let’s join them. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. cleaned D. will clean 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达和她的父母正在清理公园里的垃圾。——做志愿者很有意义。让我们加入他们。 考查现在进行时。cleans打扫，为clean的第三人称单数形式；is cleaning为现在进行时；cleaned为clean的过去式或过去分词；will clean为一般将来时。根据“right now”可知，此句应用现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态，其结构为“be doing”，应填is cleaning。故选B。 7. —China ________ up a new Bei Dou satellite (卫星) successfully on the morning of May 17th, 2023. —How amazing! A. sends B. sent C. will send D. is sending 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2023年5月17日上午，中国成功发射了一颗新的北斗卫星。——太棒了！ 考查一般过去时。根据“on the morning of May 17th, 2023”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选B。 8. —Miss Li, can you explain (解释) what “Grain in Ear (Mang Zhong)” is? —Sure. It is the ninth of the 24 solar terms (节气). It means the ________ is getting back to the busy field work. A. farmer B. cook C. guide D. officer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师，您能解释一下芒种是什么吗？——当然。它是24节气中的第九个。它意味着农民要回到繁忙的田间工作了。 考查名词辨析。farmer农民；cook厨师；guide导游；officer警官。根据“is getting back to the busy field work”可知，回到繁忙的田间工作的是农民。故选A。 9. —Why do you like watching A Bite of China? —Because I can learn new about not only food but also different cultures and customs. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢看《舌尖上的中国》？——因为我不仅可以学到关于食物的新东西，还可以学到不同的文化和习俗。 考查不定代词辨析。everything一切；nothing没什么；anything任何东西；something某物。根据“about not only food but also different cultures and customs”可知，此处是“因为我不仅可以了解食物，还可以了解不同的文化和习俗”，此处是“新东西”，用在肯定句中用something。故选D。 10. —Let’s climb to the top of the mountain, shall we? —You must be joking! Don’t you know I am of high places? A. afraid B. scary C. short D. glad 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们爬到山顶，好吗？——你一定是在开玩笑！你不知道我害怕高处吗？ 考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕；scary可怕的；short短的；glad高兴的。根据“Let’s climb to the top of the mountain, shall we?”以及“You must be joking!”可知，此处指对方想爬到山顶，但“我”恐高；I作主语，空处应用修饰人的形容词，应填afraid“害怕的”，be afraid of“害怕”，固定短语。故选A。 11. —Tom, what does “Stay hungry, stay foolish.” mean? —One thousand readers, one thousand Hamlets. But I think it means you should ____ your original aspiration (初心) and you will succeed. A. get B. move C. follow D. use 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，什么叫“保持饥饿，保持愚蠢”。——一千名读者，一千名哈姆雷特。但我认为这意味着你应该遵循你的初心，你就会成功。 考查动词辨析。get得到；move移动；follow跟随；use使用。根据“original aspiration”可知是指遵循你的初心，故选C。 12. —Can we walk across the road now? —No, we ________. We have to wait until the light turns green. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们现在可以穿过马路吗？——不，我们不能。我们必须等到灯变绿。 考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要．mustn’t禁止。根据“Can we walk across the road now”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，因此排除couldn’t。再根据“No, we…We have to wait until the light turns green.”可知，此处表达为禁止过马路。故选D。 13. —How beautiful your voice is! —I only want to know how I ________ on the radio. A. look B. taste C. sound D. listen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的声音多么动听！——我只想知道我在收音机里的声音。 考查动词辨析。look看起来；taste尝起来；sound听起来；listen听。根据“I only want to know how I …… on the radio.” 可知，此处指声音听起来。故选C。 14. —Linda, I’m so busy that I always feel tired and sleepy. —Well, I think you should a few of your activities and have a break. Remember, don’t burn the candle at both ends. A. find out B. cut out C. bring out D. work out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，我太忙了，总是觉得又累又困。——嗯，我认为你应该停止一些活动，休息一下。记住，不要蜡烛两头烧。 考查动词短语。find out发现，查明；cut out熄火，停止不前；bring out显现；work out解出，算出。根据横线后“and have a break.”和后文“Remember, don’t burn the candle at both ends.”可知，此处应该表达我认为你应该暂停一些活动。故选B。 15. —The three-person team of Shenzhou-16 went to Tiangong space station on May 30th. —I dream of being an astronaut like them. Do you know ? A. who the man with glasses in the spaceship is B. how beautiful is the earth C. what do they study in the space station D. when will they come back 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——5月30日，神舟十六号三人组前往天宫空间站。——我梦想成为像他们一样的宇航员。你知道宇宙飞船里戴眼镜的那个人是谁吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know…?”可知，know后是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除C选项和D选项；根据“I dream of being an astronaut like them.”可知，“我”梦想成为像他们一样的宇航员，此处应用who“谁”引导的宾语从句，A选项“宇宙飞船里戴眼镜的那个人是谁”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空 One day, a professor walked into the classroom and asked his students to get ready for a surprise test. They ___16___ anxiously (焦急地) at their desks for the test to begin. The professor handed out the question paper with the text facing ___17___ as usual. Once he handed them all out, he asked his students to ___18___ the page and begin. To everyone’s ___19___, there were no questions, just a black dot (点) in the center of the paper. ___20___ seeing the expression (表情) on everyone’s face, the professor told them, “I want you to ___21___ what you see there.” The confused (困惑的) students had no choice but to begin. At the end of the class, the professor took all the answer papers and started reading ___22___ one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them ___23___ the black dot. After all were read, the classroom was ___24___. The professor began to explain, “I am not going to grade you this time, I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the _____25_____ part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot. The _____26_____ thing happens in our life. Our life is a _____27_____ given to us with love and care. We have all kinds of reasons to celebrate.” “However, we only see the _____28_____, like being short of money, not winning the first prize, missing the early bus, etc. But do you know that they are _____29_____ compared to (与……相比) everything we have in our lives. Take your _____30_____ away from the black spots in your life. Enjoy each moment that life gives you. Be happy and live a life with a positive mind!” 16. A. sat B. slept C. jumped D. waited 17. A. up B. down C. out D. in 18. A. open B. close C. turn D. read 19. A. surprise B. anger C. scare D. worry 20. A. When B. While C. Before D. After 21. A. make sure B. read out C. write down D. talk about 22. A. either B. each C. neither D. all 23. A. wrote B. drew C. described D. found 24. A. empty B. silent C. bright D. dark 25. A. red B. green C. white D. black 26. A. same B. different C. strange D. special 27. A. race B. way C. symbol D. gift 28. A. messages B. answers C. questions D. problems 29. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 30. A. minds B. ears C. eyes D. hands 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位教授给学生们出了一个意外的测试，测试纸上只有一个黑点。学生们都专注于黑点，而没有注意到纸上其他的部分。教授解释说，这是为了让学生们思考生活中的黑点与其他美好事物相比是微不足道的。他鼓励学生们要把注意力放在生活中的美好事物上，积极乐观地生活。 【16题详解】 句意：他们在书桌前焦急地等待着考试的开始。 sat坐；slept睡觉；jumped跳跃；waited等待。根据“anxiously (焦急地) at their desks for the test to begin”可知是等待考试开始。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：教授像往常一样把试卷面朝下分发出去。 up向上；down向下；out出去；in朝里。根据“Once he handed them all out,”可知，应是教授像往常一样把试卷面朝下分发出去。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他把它们全部分发出去，他就让学生们翻过面开始。 open打开；close关闭；turn转到；read阅读。根据“The professor handed out the question paper with the text facing”可知，应是让学生们翻过面开始答题。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：出乎所有人意料的是，没有任何问题，只有纸中央的一个黑点。 surprise惊奇；anger生气；scare害怕；worry担心。根据“ there were no questions, just a black dot (点) in the center of the paper.”可知，应是出乎所有人的意料。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：在看到每个人脸上的表情后，教授告诉他们：“我想让你们把在试卷上看到的写下来”。 When当……时候；While与……同时；Before在……以前；After在……以后。根据“seeing the expression (表情) on everyone’s face,”可知，在看到每个人脸上的表情后。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：在看到每个人脸上的表情后，教授告诉他们：“我想让你们把在试卷上看到的写下来”。 make sure确保；read out读出；write down写下；talk about谈论。根据“At the end of the class, the professor took all the answer papers”可知，应是让学生们把在试卷上看到的写下来。故选C。 22题详解】 句意：课结束时，教授拿出所有的试卷，开始在所有学生面前大声朗读每个人的答案。 either(两者中的)任何一个；each(两个或两个以上的人或物中)各自；neither两者都不；all所有。根据“started reading…one of them aloud in front of all the students.”可知，老师把班上所有同学的答案读了出来，是指两个或两个以上的人中的各自，故应用each。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他们都描述了这个黑点。 wrote写；drew画；described描述；found找到。根据“All of them…the black dot.”可知，应是他们都描述了这个黑点。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：读完之后，教室里一片寂静。 empty空的；silent寂静的；bright明亮的；dark黑暗的。根据“The professor began to explain,”可知，应是此时教室里一片寂静。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：没有人写试卷的白色部分。 red红色的；green绿色的；white白色的；black黑色的。根据“Everyone focused on the black dot.”可知，应是没有人写试卷的白色部分。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：同样的事情也发生在我们的生活中。 same同样的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；special特殊的。根据“The…thing happens in our life.”可知，应是说同样的事情也发生在我们的生活中。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我们的生活是用爱和关怀送给我们的礼物。 race比赛；way方法；symbol标志；gift礼物。根据“with love and care.”可知，应是生活是用爱和关怀送给我们的礼物。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，我们只看到了一些麻烦，比如资金短缺、没有中一等奖、错过了早班车等等。 messages信息；answers答案；questions问题；problems麻烦。根据“like being short of money, not winning the first prize, missing the early bus, etc.”可知，应是只看到了一些麻烦。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：但你知道吗，与我们生活中的一切相比，它们微不足道。 anything任何事情；something某件事情；nothing没有事情；everything每件事情。根据“compared to (与…相比) everything we have in our lives.”可知，应是与我们生活中的一切相比，它们微不足道。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：把你的眼睛从你生活中的黑点上移开。 minds头脑；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；hands手。根据“Enjoy each moment that life gives you. Be happy and live a life with a positive mind!”可知，应是把你的眼睛从你生活中的黑点上移开，不要只看到黑点。故选C。 四、阅读理解 A Ancient picture books on show tell the story of China What are Chinese culture and traditions? The answers to this question are shown in all kinds of ancient (古老的) works of arts including picture books. More than 200 picture books are on show by the International College of Central Academy of Fine Arts (中央美术学院) in Beijing. Picture books were not something introduced to China from abroad in modern time. Instead, they have always been a part of the lives of Chinese people. They were used for both fun and education. They told stories of fairly tales, heroic figures (英雄人物) and so on. ________ When he was a kid, every time the bell rang, Li Zhi couldn't wait to run out of the classroom with his schoolbag. He went straight to the garbage bins (垃圾桶). For Li, these were more than just garbage. They were quite special. He would pick up unwanted things, such as old clocks, bicycle chains (链条), metal barrels (金属桶) and so on. Then he would change them into something artistic. “During festivals, the villagers would throw many things away, making it the best time for me to look for something wonderful,” recalls (回忆) Li, 51. Hebei farmer carves fragile works of art on eggshells Whenever he has time, a farmer in Handan, Hebei Province will lose himself in the art of egg-carving, a traditional folk art that needs carving (雕刻) and painting. Long Changqing can draw all kinds of things on the shells of ostrich eggs (鸵鸟蛋), including people, animals and natural environment. He also put Chinese cultural elements (元素) into the carvings, so his works are welcome at home and abroad. 31. In which section of the newspaper can we read all the news above? A. STORY. B. ANIMAL. C. LIFE. D. ART. 32. What can we learn about ancient picture books? A. They came from abroad. B. People only made them for fun. C. They were about the lives of Chinese people. D. They are a part of the Chinese culture. 33. What's the best heading for the second news? A. Turning garbage into works of art. B. Special garbage. C. Kind villagers. D. Childhood memories. 34. How might Li Zhi feel if he saw a lot of unwanted things by the garbage bins? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Scared. D. Worried. 35. What can we learn about Long Changqing from the last piece of news? A. He likes to draw things on the shells of chicken eggs. B. He is very busy because he carves eggs all the time. C. His works are not only about his life but also about culture. D. His works are only famous in China. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几个中国文化艺术的新闻。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知本文主要讲述了几个中国文化艺术的新闻。故可以在报纸的艺术版面阅读上面的所有新闻。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个方框“Picture books were not something introduced to China from abroad in modern time. Instead, they have always been a part of the lives of Chinese people.”可知关于古代图画书我们能知道它们是中国文化的一部分。故选D。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第二个方框“For Li, these were more than just garbage. They were quite special. He would pick up unwanted things, such as old clocks, bicycle chains, metal barrels and so on. Then he would change them into something artistic.”可知第二条新闻的最佳标题是“把垃圾变成艺术品”。故选A。 34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二个方框“For Li, these were more than just garbage.They were quite special. He would pick up unwanted things, such as old clocks, bicycle chains, metal barrels and so on. Then he would change them into something artistic.”可知如果李志在垃圾桶旁看到很多不需要的东西，他会有兴奋的感觉。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个方框“Long Changqing can draw all kinds of things on the shells of ostrich eggs, including people, animals and natural environment. He also put Chinese cultural elements into the carvings, so his works are welcome at home and abroad.”可知从最后一条新闻中我们能了解到龙常青的作品不仅是关于他的生活，也是关于文化的。故选C。 B A young woman spends her time helping people know more about saving Yangtze’s “smiling angels”. The Yangtze River is home to the endangered (濒危的) Yangtze finless porpoises (长江江豚). We know them as the “smiling angels” because of their special mouths. ______. There are only around 1, 000 of the porpoises left. The government, scientists and volunteers (志愿者) are working hard to save them. Tan Ge is one of them. Tan Ge was born in 1991. She grew up in Hunan’s Yueyang, a city beside Dongting Lake. The lake is linked (连接的) to the Yangtze River. After learning about this important animal and the importance of protecting the animal, she joined a group of volunteers and started working to protect them. As she worked with the volunteers, Tan Ge learned more about the animal. And she knew that maybe a lot of people, like herself, didn’t know much of the animal. So, in 2018, she joined the association (协会) to save them. Since then, she has tried her best to work for the animal. She has taken part in over 350 field trips to fight against bad fishing. She saved not only finless porpoises, but also other wildlife species (物种) in the area. 36. Who is the “smiling angel”? ________ A. Tan Ge. B. A reporter. C. A Yangtze finless porpoise. D. A volunteer group. 37. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. And they are always smiling. B. However, they don’t smile any more. C. So they are in great danger. D. But they are really nice. 38. Why did Tan Ge join the association in 2018? ________ A. Because she likes finless porpoises very much. B. Because finless porpoises are “smiling angels”. C. Because she knew little about finless porpoises. D. Because she tried her best to work for the animal. 39. We know from the passage that Tan Ge ________. A. is a young woman from Yueyang, Hubei B. became a volunteer after starting to protect finless porpoises C. went on more than 350 trips to learn about bad fishing D. helped both finless porpoises and other wild animals 40. What’s the best title of the passage? ________ A. Working with Volunteers B. Saving “Smiling Angels” C. Taking over 350 Field Trips D. Wildlife Species in Dongting Lake 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻女子花时间帮助人们了解如何保护长江的“微笑天使”——长江江豚。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Yangtze River is home to the endangered (濒危的) Yangtze finless porpoises (长江江豚). We know them as the ‘smiling angels’ because of their special mouths.”可知，长江江豚是“微笑的天使”。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are only around 1, 000 of the porpoises left.”可知，长江江豚本来是“微笑的天使”，可是现在数量减少。选项B“然而，它们不再笑了。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As she worked with the volunteers, Tan Ge learned more about the animal. And she knew that maybe a lot of people, like herself, didn’t know much of the animal. So, in 2018, she joined the association (协会) to save them.”可知，因为她对江豚知之甚少。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She saved not only finless porpoises, but also other wildlife species (物种) in the area.”可知，她不仅拯救了江豚，还拯救了该地区的其他野生动物。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一个年轻女子花时间帮助人们了解如何保护长江的“微笑天使”——长江江豚。故选B。 C Many people in the world are short of basic skills. That’s why governments are paying attention to food education in schools. They want students to have a good relationship (关系) with food and know about its importance. Schools give kids different information on food. So, students learn about not only healthy eating but also food production (生产) and waste. They learn to make different food, too. For example, UK students from 7 to 14 must learn to cook basic meals. In this way, students can learn a useful skill and good food habits. In the US, schools use a farm-to-school method. They buy fresh food from local farms for their restaurants. Students also go on field trips to the farms. In some areas, US students learn to garden, too. When they grow their own fruit and vegetables, they respect (尊重) food more. They also try not to waste it. Japan even has a rule on food education. Students can’t skip (略过) breakfast, and they can’t eat fast food. Students are living healthier lives thanks to good food education. 41. The underlined phrase “paying attention to” in paragraph 1 means ________. A. caring about B. looking for C. finding out D. worrying about 42. What can students learn from food education in schools? ________ ①They make different food. ②They sell different food. ③They learn about food waste. ④They learn about healthy eating. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 43. In which country may students go on school trips to learn about food? ________ A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In America. D. In Japan. 44. Japan makes a rule on food education to ________. A. help students save food B. make students hate fast food C. make students have lunch at school D. help students eat healthily 45. Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage? ________ A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了全球许多人缺乏基本的技能，因此政府开始关注学校的食品教育。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Many people in the world are short of basic skills...food education in schools.”可知， 许多人缺乏基本技能应该是政府关注学校的食品教育的原因，由此可知paying attention to表示“关注，在意”，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, students learn about not only healthy eating but also food production (生产) and waste. They learn to make different food, too.”可知，学生可以从学校的饮食教育中学到制作不同的食物，了解食物的浪费，了解健康的饮食。①③④符合题意，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the US, schools use a farm-to-school method. They buy fresh food from local farms for their restaurants. Students also go on field trips to the farms”可知， 美国的学生可以通过学校旅行来了解食物。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Japan even has a rule on food education. Students can’t skip (略过) breakfast, and they can't eat fast food. Students are living healthier lives thanks to good food education.”可知，日本制定了食品教育规则使学生受到了良好饮食教育, 能够帮助学生的饮食生活更健康。故选D。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出政府关注学校的食品教育的主题；第二段讲学校食品教育的内容；第三四五段分别介绍了关于英、美、日三国学校的食品教育。选项A符合题意， 故选A。 五、词与短语填空 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的） climbing put up lovely put on boring writing forest 46. There we ________ our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. 47. I want to call you but my phone isn’t working, so I’m ________ to you. 48. We like to sit, talk and sometimes watch the neighbor’s cats ________ the tree. 49. This woke the snake up and it moved into the ________. 50. After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some ________ gifts for my parents. 【答案】46. put up 47. writing 48. climbing 49. forest 50. lovely 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：在那里，我们搭起帐篷，生起火来取暖、做饭。根据“our tents”可知，put up“搭建” 符合语境；根据made可知时态为一般过去时，put的过去式为put。故填put up。 【47题详解】 句意：我想给你打电话，但我的电话坏了，所以我正在给你写信。根据“I want to call you but my phone isn’t working,”可知，此处表达写信，句子是现在进行时，writing“写信”符合。故填writing。 【48题详解】 句意：我们喜欢坐着聊天，有时还看邻居的猫爬上树。根据“watch the neighbor’s cats… the tree.”可知，此处表达看邻居的猫爬上树，climbing“爬”符合，现在分词作宾语补足语。故填climbing。 【49题详解】 句意：这把蛇吵醒了，它进入了森林。根据“This woke the snake up and it moved into the”可知，蛇醒来后进入森林，forest“森林”符合。故填forest。 【50题详解】 句意：之后，我去了礼品店，给父母买了一些美丽的礼物。空处缺少形容词作定语，lovely“美丽的” 符合语境，修饰名词gifts。故填lovely。 六、综合填空 阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 With the month of May coming near, the hot days are getting closer. It’s t___51___ for the second solar term (节气) in summer—Grain Buds. Grain Buds starts on May 21 and e___52___ on June 5 this year. The Chinese characters (汉字) Xiao Man means that the seeds of the grains (谷物) are ___53___ (become) full. Xiao Man also means a lot of rain. Chinese farmers believe that if there is not enough water at this time, grains will not g___54___ well. As a saying goes, “A h___55___ rain makes the river full.” Thanks to the rain, the fish is getting big and fat, so people can fish ___56___ (easy) in the river. It is not only a happy thing for fishermen, but also a good time for those who e___57___ eating fish. In the old days, people in South China ___58___ (move) “three wheels”, waterwheel, spinning wheel (纺车) and oil wheel (油车). During these days, people should take good care ___59___ their health. It is important to ___60___ to keep healthy during the hot sun. Walking, running and practising tai chi (太极) are popular activities for Chinese people at this time. Feel free to join the people who are walking or dancing in the nearest park! 【答案】51. (t)ime 52. (e)nds 53. becoming 54. (g)row 55. (h)eavy 56. easily 57. (e)njoy 58. moved 59. of 60. exercise 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了夏天的第二个节气——小满。 【51题详解】 句意：到了夏季时节的第二个节气了。根据“It’s t... for the second solar term (节气) in summer”可知，此处是It’s time for...“是……的时候了”。故填(t)ime。 【52题详解】 句意：今年的小满从5月21日开始，到6月5日结束。根据“starts on May 21 and e... on June 5”可知，空处是指6月5日结束，end“结束”，空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式ends与空前动词第三人称单数形式 starts并列。故填(e)nds。 【53题详解】 句意：小满是谷粒饱满的意思。根据语境分析可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构be doing，空缺处应填动词现在分词becoming。故填becoming。 【54题详解】 句意：中国农民认为，如果这个时候没有足够的水，粮食就不会长得好。根据“grains will not g... well.”可知，是指粮食不会长得好，grow“生长”，由空前助动词will可知，应填动词原形。故填(g)row。 【55题详解】 句意：俗话说：“大雨满江。” 根据“A h... rain makes the river full”可知，此处是指大雨，形容雨大，用形容词heavy。故填(h)eavy。 【56题详解】 句意：由于下雨，鱼变得又大又胖，所以人们可以很容易地在河里钓鱼。空缺处应填副词形式easily修饰空前动词fish。故填easily。 【57题详解】 句意：这不仅是渔民们的一件快乐的事情，也是那些喜欢吃鱼的人的一段美好时光。根据“a good time for those who e... eating fish.”可知，是指那些喜欢吃鱼的人，定语从句时态是一般现在时，结合先行词those可知，空缺处应填动词原形enjoy。故填(e)njoy。 【58题详解】 句意：在过去，南方人移动“三轮” ，水车，纺车和油轮。根据句子中的介词短语“In the old days”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词过去式moved。故填moved。 【59题详解】 句意：在这些日子里，人们应该好好照顾自己的健康。take good care of“好好照顾”，固定短语。故填of。 【60题详解】 句意：在炎热的天气里锻炼身体以保持健康是很重要的。根据“Walking, running and practising tai chi (太极) are popular activities for Chinese people at this time.”可知，此处是指锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填exercise。 七、书面表达 61. 假如你是李华，Tony是一位从美国来的交换生（exchange student from the US）。为了帮助他更好地了解武汉，你上周末带他去了东湖绿道（the East Lake Greenway）玩。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文来记录这个难忘的周末。 内容提示： How did you go there? What did you do? How did you feel? Something more about the weekend. 注意：文字不得透露个人真实信息；词数 60—80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Weekend to Remember Tony is an exchange student from the US. Last weekend, I took him to the East Lake Greenway. __________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Weekend to Remember Tony is an exchange student from the US. Last weekend, I took him to the East Lake Greenway. We went there by bus. The ride was fast because we talked all the way. After we arrived, we rented a bike and rode along the Greenway. The air was so clean and the sky was so clear that we lost ourselves in the beauty of nature. We took many great photos, too. After that, we went to a local restaurant and ordered two large bowls of hot noodles. They were quite delicious. All in all, it was an interesting and unforgettable weekend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍如何去的东湖绿道； 第二步，介绍做了什么； 第三步，介绍感受。 [亮点词汇] ①lost ourselves in沉浸于 ②took photos拍照片 [高分句型] ①The ride was fast because we talked all the way.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②The air was so clean and the sky was so clear that we lost ourselves in the beauty of nature.（so…that句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$