精品解析：2024年广东省中山市中考三模英语试题

2024年广东省中山市中考英语三模试卷 一、语法选择 （共10分） Walking along the Great Wall is a dream for many people. But David, an American architect (建筑师), has gone one step further. He has lived in a village under the Great Wall ____1____ 18 years. David’s ____2____ in China began when he took a class about Chinese culture during college. His passion grew ____3____ when he met Tang, a Chinese woman who later became his wife. He even moved to China ____4____ to the heart of things. David is a big fan of the Great Wall. So he decided to settle down in a nearby village with ____5____ family. “Seeing the Great Wall every day reminds me of ____6____ great people here can be. When they have a goal, they will work together and get things done,” he said. David got used to the life there quickly and soon ____7____ a part of the village. He even helped develop local business. Thanks to David, old ____8____ were turned into beautiful hotels, restaurants, and factories. Recently he ____9____ a special prize by the local government for his hard work. “I love ____10____ peaceful life here in the village. I will continue to play a part in making it a better place to live in,” David said. 1 A. in B. for C. after D. since 2. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestingly 3. A. strong B. stronger C. strongly D. more strongly 4. A. get B. gotten C. getting D. to get 5. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 6. A. how B. what C. why D. where 7. A. become B. became C. will become D. have become 8. A. building B. buildings C. building’s D. buildings’ 9. A. gave B. gives C. is given D. was given 10. A. the B. a C. / D. an 二、完形填空（共10分） When Judy was about to turn 8 years old, her mom suggested a new way to celebrate her birthday. “How about giving away your ____11____ to a children’s hospital?” her mom said. At first, Judy was unsure. But ____12____ she agreed with her mum. “I should be ____13____ for what I have. The kids at the hospital were experiencing a lot of ____14____. They needed the gifts more than I did,” said Judy. Judy’s first gift donation was in 2016. Now as a student in high school, Judy ____15____ to donate her birthday gifts to the kids at hospital. Last December, she made her eighth gift donation. “Seeing the ____16____ on their faces is always touching my heart,” said Judy. Each year, Judy would ____17____ the gifts carefully. For the little patients, gifts might include toy cars or building blocks. And for those who are ____18____, books might be a good choice. Judy’s hard work to help the sick kids encouraged others to ____19____ her footsteps. Her friends and classmates also collected and donated gifts too. “We are all ____20____ about her kindness at such a young age,” Cindy, a nurse at Sunshine Children’s Hospital said. “She brings joy to the little patients in our hospital and to our nurses!” 11. A. presents B. cards C. prizes D. candles 12. A. gently B. suddenly C. finally D. recently 13. A. careful B. ready C. responsible D. thankful 14. A. failure B. pain C. pity D. shame 15. A. decides B. agrees C. chooses D. continues 16. A. fear B. delight C. curiosity D. pride 17. A. pick out B. hand in C. pack up D. take away 18. A. healthier B. taller C. older D. faster 19. A. clear B. hear C. count D. follow 20. A. amazed B. frightened C. serious D. sincere 三、阅读理解（每小题10分, 共30分） Have you ever wondered what life was like hundreds of thousands of years ago?Have you ever thought about the mysteries of space? Or do you just want some fun on your family day out? Head to the Discovery Museum! It will answer all your questions and give you fantastic experiences! Our museum has four floors, each offering something special and wonderful. On the first floor, you can follow the story of ancient living things and learn about how life begins and develops. On the second and third floor, you can see real sea animals and enjoy yourself in the underwater world. If you are interested in space, then the fourth floor is a perfect place for you. There are not only interesting things to look at, but also tools and equipment for you to learn more about space. There is so much to learn and enjoy at the Discovery Museum. So, what are you waiting for? • Where are we going? Address: 33 Renmin Road, Zhongshan Street Number: 8855666 • How much does it cost? • Any more information? There are summer camps, as well as other camps across the workdays for kids to have more fun! 21. Who would most likely enjoy visiting the Discovery Museum? A. Art students. B Science fans. C. Sports players. D. Music lovers. 22. What can you do in the Discovery Museum? A. Make stories about ancient humans. B. Swim under water. C. Draw pictures about the sea. D. Watch ocean animals. 23. What does the fourth floor look like? A. B. C. D. 24. If Amy visits the museum with her 2-year-old daughter and 5-year-old son, she should pay ________. A. ¥ 50 B. ¥ 80 C. ¥ 100 D. ¥ 130 25. This passage is most probably from ________. A. a newspaper B. a storybook C. a website D. a magazine AI is like giving superpower to computers. It helps them to learn things and do tasks that people usually do. According to scientists, AI could be used to tell the weather more quickly and correctly than traditional methods. The traditional way to tell the weather is by collecting data on what is happening in the air. The data may come from places like weather satellites, planes and so on. Then the data is sent to supercomputers for weather reports. Although supercomputers are powerful, it can take many hours to produce results. AI models have been developed to quickly tell future weather. They can tell the weather by using two sets of data: the weather at present and the weather from six hours ago. AI models are very helpful. They can be used on standard computers like office computers, and it only takes a few minutes to get the results. However, the results may not include as much information as those produced by traditional models. Will AI take the place of traditional models? Scientists say it probably won’t, but it will be used together with them. That’s because AI still needs to learn from the data collected by traditional methods. But hopefully, AI will be able to deal with tasks that older methods find difficult, such as telling when and how much it will rain in the near future. This could give people enough time to solve the problems caused by bad weather. 26. The data in traditional weather reports may come from ________. A. clouds B. towers C. trees D. planes 27. How does AI know about future weather? A By learning experience from satellites. B. By comparing past and present weather. C. By collecting data from different places. D. By watching what is happening in the sky. 28. What does the underlined word “standard” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Huge. B. Slow. C. Ordinary. D. Expensive. 29. Which task will AI probably do according to the last paragraph? A. Offering people weather maps. B. Reporting how much it will rain. C. Reporting when a snow will end. D. Offering full weather information. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. AI Will Cause Bad Weather. B. AI Could Stop Bad Weather. C. AI Could Tell Future Weather. D. AI Will Change Future Weather. 四、配对阅读。 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的道歉短信，右栏是七条回复，请将道歉短信和回复进行匹配。 ____31____ I am really sorry for forgetting your birthday. I wanted to phone you but I forgot. I’d like to see you soon to say sorry. I’ve also got something to give you. ____32____ I’m so sorry that I lost your pen. I know it is very special for you. It is your birthday gift from your father. ____33____ Sorry about what I said yesterday about people who use mobile phones all the time. I really don’t know your father was ill. I understand you wanted to phone him, and I’m really sorry that I hurt you. ____34____ I’m sorry I didn’t come to your birthday party. My cousins came to visit me. To be honest, when I remembered about your party, it was too late. I’m really sorry. ____35____ I’m so sorry. I don’t know why we started to fight. I hope we can still be friends. I’ve got tickets for the concert on Sunday. Would you like to come with me? Please say yes. A. Thanks for the message. I’m sorry I can’t come to your birthday party because I’m really busy. Have fun without me. B. Thanks for telling me. I didn’t understand why you didn’t come to the party. Now I do and I’m not angry. Next time—don’t forget! C. How could I be angry? It’s OK that you forgot about the money. Let it go. I can’t wait to see your present. D. Thanks for the message. Don’t worry about it. I’m not sad. And yes, I’d love to see you too. And I can’t wait to see what you’ve got for me. E. Thanks for writing. I feel the same. There wasn’t really a reason to start a fight. And, yes, we are great friends. Thanks for your invitation. F Thanks so much for writing. I’m really not happy myself when people have their mobiles on all the time. Only it was different for me this time. Thanks for understanding! I hope we can meet soon. G. What a pity! But I know you didn’t do it on purpose. Don’t worry about that. I have some other birthday gifts from my father. 五、 选词填空（每小题1. 5 分, 共15分） mind, lucky, buy, sell, stand, treat, because, we, on, voice, happy, in Zhang Shen and his wife are both deaf. ____36____, their daughter was also born with a hearing problem. From then on, the couple has worked hard to save money for their daughter’s ____37____ and hearing devices. In June 2022, they opened a store ____38____ egg waffles. They named it “Silent Egg Waffle” ____39____ they can only communicate with the customers through body language. Even though they made some money over the years, the couple used all their saving to buy their daughter hearing devices. When asked why they ____40____ the devices only for their daughter, Zhang said, “They are too expensive. My wife and I can ____41____ the deafness, but I don’t want my daughter to go through the pain.” The family’s story has touched many people. ____42____ Zhang’s 31st birthday, they received a special gift: the hearing devices offered by kind-hearted people. Zhang heard his daughter’s ____43____ for the first time. She said: “Daddy, I love you.” “Today is a special day. The ‘Daddy’ I heard has brought me so much ____44____ and warmed my heart,” Zhang wrote in his diary. “Special thanks to all the people who have helped ____45____. I hope I can be at my daughter’s side and see her grow up healthily.” Zhang said. 六、读写综合 回答问题 请阅读以下短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 Li Jing was born in a village in Hubei. She was one of the first college students in the village. She had a good job in Wuhan after she finished her study in university. However, she made a big decision last year to return to her village. “I just want to improve the life of my villagers while realizing my own personal value,” Li said. Li’s village heavily depends on agriculture and most of the villagers grow potatoes. But they had to walk several kilometers to sell their products in the town. First, Li spent most of her time improving potato production. And she usually got the villagers together in the village square to share potato planting skills and sales channels each other. To increase the popularity and sales of the small potatoes, Li chose video sharing websites. However, it was not easy. Most of the young people left the village for chances elsewhere. The middle-aged and elderly villagers knew little about live-streaming and refused her new idea. She didn’t force them to accept her idea. She often visited and talked to them. Today the villagers’ lives have been greatly improved with the help of video sharing websites. “In the near future, I will search more ways to improve the life of my villagers,” Li said. 46. When did Li Jing decide to return to her village? _____________________________________________ 47. Where did Li Jing’s villagers sell their products in the past? _____________________________________________ 48. Why did Li Jing usually get the villagers together in the village square? _____________________________________________ 49. Who refused Li Jing’s new idea at first? _____________________________________________ 50. What will Li Jing do in the future? _____________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 假设你叫李明，某中学生英文杂志正在举办题为Great Changes in My Hometown的征文活动。你打算向该杂志投稿，分享你家乡的变化。请你根据以下表格内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 家乡的变化 描述家乡过去的情况 近年来各方面的变化 建筑方面 …… …… 对家乡未来发展的期望 希望家乡更美 …… 注意： 1. 可在表格内容提示基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Great Changes in My Hometown By Li Ming Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年广东省中山市中考英语三模试卷 一、语法选择 （共10分） Walking along the Great Wall is a dream for many people. But David, an American architect (建筑师), has gone one step further. He has lived in a village under the Great Wall ____1____ 18 years. David’s ____2____ in China began when he took a class about Chinese culture during college. His passion grew ____3____ when he met Tang, a Chinese woman who later became his wife. He even moved to China ____4____ to the heart of things. David is a big fan of the Great Wall. So he decided to settle down in a nearby village with ____5____ family. “Seeing the Great Wall every day reminds me of ____6____ great people here can be. When they have a goal, they will work together and get things done,” he said. David got used to the life there quickly and soon ____7____ a part of the village. He even helped develop local business. Thanks to David, old ____8____ were turned into beautiful hotels, restaurants, and factories. Recently he ____9____ a special prize by the local government for his hard work. “I love ____10____ peaceful life here in the village. I will continue to play a part in making it a better place to live in,” David said. 1. A. in B. for C. after D. since 2. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestingly 3. A. strong B. stronger C. strongly D. more strongly 4. A. get B. gotten C. getting D. to get 5. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 6. A. how B. what C. why D. where 7. A. become B. became C. will become D. have become 8. A. building B. buildings C. building’s D. buildings’ 9. A. gave B. gives C. is given D. was given 10. A. the B. a C. / D. an 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国建筑师David定居在长城下的一个村庄，并为村庄做出了杰出贡献的事迹。 【1题详解】 句意：他已经在长城下的一个村庄住了18年。 in在……里面；for为了；after在……之后；since自从。根据“He has lived...”可知，时态是现在完成时，空后的“18 years”表示一段时间，“for+一段时间”表示 “持续了多久”，常与现在完成时连用。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：David对中国的兴趣始于他在大学期间选修了一门关于中国文化的课程。 interest兴趣（名词）；interested感兴趣的（形容词）；interesting有趣的（形容词）；interestingly有趣地（副词）。空前的“David’s”是名词所有格，其后接名词。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当他遇到唐，一个后来成为他妻子的中国女人时，他的热情变得强烈起来。 strong强烈的（形容词）；stronger更强烈的（形容词比较级）；strongly强烈地（副词）；more strongly更强烈地（副词比较级）。空格处应选副词修饰动词grew，且此处没有比较之意，不用比较级。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他甚至搬到了中国，去接触事物的核心。 get到达（原形）；gotten到达（过去分词）；getting到达（现在分词）；to get到达（动词不定式）。分析“He even moved to China...to the heart of things.”可知，David搬到中国的目的是为了去接触事物的核心，所以空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：所以他决定和家人在附近的一个村子里定居下来。 he他（人称代词的主格）；him他（人称代词的宾格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词）；himself他自己（反身代词）。空后的“family”是名词，所以空格处应填形容词性物主代词his修饰名词。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：每天看到长城都会让我想起这里的人有多伟大。 how多么（后接形容词或副词）；what什么；why为什么；where在哪里。空后的“great”是形容词，所以空格处应填how。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：David很快适应了那里的生活，并很快成为村子的一员。 become成为（一般现在时）；became成为（一般过去时）；will become将成为（一般将来时）；have become已经成为（现在完成时）。根据“David got used to...”可知，时态是一般过去时。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：多亏了David，旧建筑变成了漂亮的旅馆、餐馆和工厂。 building建筑（原形）；buildings建筑（复数形式）；building’s建筑的（名词所有格）；buildings’建筑的（复数名词所有格）。空前的“old”是形容词，其后修饰名词，结合“hotels, restaurants, and factories”可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：最近，由于他的努力工作，当地政府给他颁发了特别奖。 gave给予（一般过去时）；gives给予（一般现在时）；is given被给予（一般现在时的被动语态）；was given被给予（一般过去时的被动语态）。根据“Recently”可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语he和动词give之间是被动关系，所以空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我喜欢村子里平静的生活。 the这，那（定冠词，表示特指）；a一（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前）；/零冠词；an一（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前）。此处特指在这个村庄的平静生活，所以应用定冠词the。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10分） When Judy was about to turn 8 years old, her mom suggested a new way to celebrate her birthday. “How about giving away your ____11____ to a children’s hospital?” her mom said. At first, Judy was unsure. But ____12____ she agreed with her mum. “I should be ____13____ for what I have. The kids at the hospital were experiencing a lot of ____14____. They needed the gifts more than I did,” said Judy. Judy’s first gift donation was in 2016. Now as a student in high school, Judy ____15____ to donate her birthday gifts to the kids at hospital. Last December, she made her eighth gift donation. “Seeing the ____16____ on their faces is always touching my heart,” said Judy. Each year, Judy would ____17____ the gifts carefully. For the little patients, gifts might include toy cars or building blocks. And for those who are ____18____, books might be a good choice. Judy’s hard work to help the sick kids encouraged others to ____19____ her footsteps. Her friends and classmates also collected and donated gifts too. “We are all ____20____ about her kindness at such a young age,” Cindy, a nurse at Sunshine Children’s Hospital said. “She brings joy to the little patients in our hospital and to our nurses!” 11. A. presents B. cards C. prizes D. candles 12. A. gently B. suddenly C. finally D. recently 13. A. careful B. ready C. responsible D. thankful 14. A. failure B. pain C. pity D. shame 15. A. decides B. agrees C. chooses D. continues 16. A. fear B. delight C. curiosity D. pride 17. A. pick out B. hand in C. pack up D. take away 18. A. healthier B. taller C. older D. faster 19. A. clear B. hear C. count D. follow 20. A. amazed B. frightened C. serious D. sincere 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Judy从八岁生日开始就将自己的礼物捐赠给儿童医院的孩子的事迹，她的善举为住院的孩子们带来了阳光，也影响了身边的朋友和家人。 【11题详解】 句意：把你的礼物送给儿童医院怎么样？ presents礼物；cards卡片；prizes奖品；candles蜡烛。根据“They needed the gifts more than I did”可知，此处指把礼物捐赠给儿童医院。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：但是最后她同意了她妈妈的意见。 gently温柔地；suddenly突然；finally最后；recently最近。根据“At first, Judy was unsure.”和“They needed the gifts more than I did”可知，起初Judy还不太确定是否要把礼物送人，但是最后她同意了。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我应该对我所拥有的东西心存感激。 careful仔细的；ready准备好的；responsible负责的；thankful感激的。结合选项和“what I have”可知，此处表示对所拥有的东西心存感激。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：医院里的孩子们经历了很多痛苦。 failure失败；pain痛苦；pity遗憾；shame羞愧。根据“The kids at the hospital”可知，此处表示医院的孩子们经历了很多痛苦。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：现在，作为一名高中生，Judy继续向医院的孩子们捐赠她的生日礼物。 decides决定；agrees同意；chooses选择；continues继续。根据“When Judy was about to turn 8 years old, her mom suggested a new way to celebrate her birthday.”可知，Judy从八岁开始捐赠她的生日礼物，所以此处表示她在继续做这件事。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：看到他们脸上的喜悦总是触动我的心。 fear害怕；delight喜悦；curiosity好奇；pride自豪。根据“Last December, she made her eighth gift donation.”可知，Judy已经捐赠了八次礼物给儿童医院了，当医院的孩子们收到礼物时，他们应该很高兴。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：每年，Judy都会仔细挑选礼物。 pick out挑选；hand in上交；pack up打点行李；take away拿走。根据“For the little patients, gifts might include toy cars or building blocks. And for those who are...books might be a good choice.”可知，Judy会给不同年龄的孩子挑选不同的礼物。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：对于那些年纪较大的生病的孩子来说，书籍可能是一个不错的选择。 healthier更健康；taller更高的；older年龄更大的；faster更快的。根据“For the little patients”可知，上文提到了年龄小的生病的孩子，那么此处应该是指年龄较大的生病的孩子。故选C。 19题详解】 句意：Judy为帮助生病的孩子所做的努力鼓励其他人跟随她的脚步。 clear清除；hear听见；count计数；follow跟随。根据“her footsteps”可知，此处指跟随她的脚步。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我们都对她这么小就表现出的善良感到惊讶。 amazed吃惊的；frightened害怕的；serious严肃的；sincere诚挚的。根据“her kindness at such a young age”可知，Judy这么小就这么善良，这使得人们感到惊讶。故选A。 三、阅读理解（每小题10分, 共30分） Have you ever wondered what life was like hundreds of thousands of years ago?Have you ever thought about the mysteries of space? Or do you just want some fun on your family day out? Head to the Discovery Museum! It will answer all your questions and give you fantastic experiences! Our museum has four floors, each offering something special and wonderful. On the first floor, you can follow the story of ancient living things and learn about how life begins and develops. On the second and third floor, you can see real sea animals and enjoy yourself in the underwater world. If you are interested in space, then the fourth floor is a perfect place for you. There are not only interesting things to look at, but also tools and equipment for you to learn more about space. There is so much to learn and enjoy at the Discovery Museum. So, what are you waiting for? • Where are we going? Address: 33 Renmin Road, Zhongshan Street Number: 8855666 • How much does it cost? • Any more information? There are summer camps, as well as other camps across the workdays for kids to have more fun! 21. Who would most likely enjoy visiting the Discovery Museum? A. Art students. B. Science fans. C. Sports players. D. Music lovers. 22. What can you do in the Discovery Museum? A. Make stories about ancient humans. B. Swim under water. C. Draw pictures about the sea. D. Watch ocean animals. 23. What does the fourth floor look like? A. B. C. D. 24. If Amy visits the museum with her 2-year-old daughter and 5-year-old son, she should pay ________. A. ¥ 50 B. ¥ 80 C. ¥ 100 D. ¥ 130 25. This passage is most probably from ________. A. a newspaper B. a storybook C. a website D. a magazine 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“发现博物馆”的相关情况。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have you ever wondered what life was like hundreds of thousands of years ago? Have you ever thought about the mysteries of space?...It will answer all your questions and give you fantastic experiences!”可知，发现博物馆能够让人了解几十万年前的生活是什么样的，并且解答一些太空奥秘，由此推知，科学迷最有可能喜欢发现博物馆。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the second and third floor, you can see real sea animals”可知，在二楼和三楼，你可以看到真正的海洋动物。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you are interested in space, then the fourth floor is a perfect place for you. There are not only interesting things to look at, but also tools and equipment for you to learn more about space.”可知，如果你对太空感兴趣，那么四楼对你来说是个完美的地方。不仅有有趣的东西可以看，还有工具和设备让你更多地了解太空。由此推知，选项D符合文意。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adults: ¥ 50; Children: ¥ 30; Free Under 3 years old”可知，成人票50元，儿童票30元，3岁以下的儿童免费。由此推知，Amy带着2岁的女儿和5岁的儿子去参观博物馆需支付：50+0+30=80元。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ ”可推知，这篇文章来自一个网站。故选C。 AI is like giving superpower to computers. It helps them to learn things and do tasks that people usually do. According to scientists, AI could be used to tell the weather more quickly and correctly than traditional methods. The traditional way to tell the weather is by collecting data on what is happening in the air. The data may come from places like weather satellites, planes and so on. Then the data is sent to supercomputers for weather reports. Although supercomputers are powerful, it can take many hours to produce results. AI models have been developed to quickly tell future weather. They can tell the weather by using two sets of data: the weather at present and the weather from six hours ago. AI models are very helpful. They can be used on standard computers like office computers, and it only takes a few minutes to get the results. However, the results may not include as much information as those produced by traditional models. Will AI take the place of traditional models? Scientists say it probably won’t, but it will be used together with them. That’s because AI still needs to learn from the data collected by traditional methods. But hopefully, AI will be able to deal with tasks that older methods find difficult, such as telling when and how much it will rain in the near future. This could give people enough time to solve the problems caused by bad weather. 26. The data in traditional weather reports may come from ________. A. clouds B. towers C. trees D. planes 27. How does AI know about future weather? A. By learning experience from satellites. B. By comparing past and present weather. C. By collecting data from different places. D. By watching what is happening in the sky. 28. What does the underlined word “standard” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Huge. B. Slow. C. Ordinary. D. Expensive. 29. Which task will AI probably do according to the last paragraph? A. Offering people weather maps. B. Reporting how much it will rain. C. Reporting when a snow will end. D. Offering full weather information. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. AI Will Cause Bad Weather. B. AI Could Stop Bad Weather. C. AI Could Tell Future Weather. D. AI Will Change Future Weather. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能在天气预报领域的应用，包括其优点和缺点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The traditional way to tell the weather is by collecting data on what is happening in the air. The data may come from places like weather satellites, planes and so on.”可知，传统天气报告中的数据可能来自卫星、飞机等。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“They can tell the weather by using two sets of data: the weather at present and the weather from six hours ago.”可知，人工智能可以通过使用两组数据来判断天气：当前的天气和六个小时前的天气。由此推知，人工智能通过比较过去和现在的天气来了解未来的天气。故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“They can be used on standard computers like office computers”可知，人工智能可以用在像办公室电脑这样的电脑上，而办公室使用的电脑是普通电脑，由此猜测，standard意为ordinary“普通的”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“AI will be able to deal with tasks that older methods find difficult, such as telling when and how much it will rain in the near future.”可知，人工智能可能能够预测未来几天的降雨时间和降雨量。故选B。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人工智能在天气预报领域的应用，包括其优点和缺点。因此，选项C“人工智能可以预测未来的天气”是最佳标题。故选C。 四、配对阅读。 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的道歉短信，右栏是七条回复，请将道歉短信和回复进行匹配。 ____31____ I am really sorry for forgetting your birthday. I wanted to phone you but I forgot. I’d like to see you soon to say sorry. I’ve also got something to give you. ____32____ I’m so sorry that I lost your pen. I know it is very special for you. It is your birthday gift from your father. ____33____ Sorry about what I said yesterday about people who use mobile phones all the time. I really don’t know your father was ill. I understand you wanted to phone him, and I’m really sorry that I hurt you. ____34____ I’m sorry I didn’t come to your birthday party. My cousins came to visit me. To be honest, when I remembered about your party, it was too late. I’m really sorry. ____35____ I’m so sorry. I don’t know why we started to fight. I hope we can still be friends. I’ve got tickets for the concert on Sunday. Would you like to come with me? Please say yes. A. Thanks for the message. I’m sorry I can’t come to your birthday party because I’m really busy. Have fun without me. B. Thanks for telling me. I didn’t understand why you didn’t come to the party. Now I do and I’m not angry. Next time—don’t forget! C. How could I be angry? It’s OK that you forgot about the money. Let it go. I can’t wait to see your present. D. Thanks for the message. Don’t worry about it. I’m not sad. And yes, I’d love to see you too. And I can’t wait to see what you’ve got for me. E. Thanks for writing. I feel the same. There wasn’t really a reason to start a fight. And, yes, we are great friends. Thanks for your invitation. F. Thanks so much for writing. I’m really not happy myself when people have their mobiles on all the time. Only it was different for me this time. Thanks for understanding! I hope we can meet soon. G. What a pity! But I know you didn’t do it on purpose. Don’t worry about that. I have some other birthday gifts from my father. 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. F 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是五位学生的道歉短信以及七条回复。 【31题详解】 根据“I am really sorry for forgetting your birthday. I wanted to phone you but I forgot. I’d like to see you soon to say sorry. I’ve also got something to give you.”可知，“我”忘记了对方的生日，想尽快见到对方并向对方道歉，而且“我”准备了礼物送给对方。选项D“谢谢你的消息。别担心。我不难过。是的，我也很想见到你。我迫不及待想知道你为我准备了什么。”与之匹配，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“I’m so sorry that I lost your pen. I know it is very special for you. It is your birthday gift from your father.”可知，“我”把对方的钢笔弄丢了，这支钢笔是对方的父亲送给他的生日礼物。选项G“太可惜了！但我知道你不是故意的。不要担心那个。我还有一些我父亲给我的生日礼物。”与之匹配，故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Sorry about what I said yesterday about people who use mobile phones all the time. I really don’t know your father was ill. I understand you wanted to phone him, and I’m really sorry that I hurt you.”可知，“我”很抱歉昨天说的那些一直使用手机的人，“我”真的不知道对方的父亲病了，“我”知道对方想给父亲打电话，“我”很抱歉伤害了对方。选项F“非常感谢你的来信。当人们一直开着手机时，我自己真的很不开心。只是这次对我来说不一样。感谢理解！我希望我们能很快见面。”与之匹配，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“I’m sorry I didn’t come to your birthday party. My cousins came to visit me. To be honest, when I remembered about your party, it was too late.”可知，“我”很抱歉没有参加对方的生日聚会，因为“我”的堂兄弟来看“我”，当“我”想起对方的派对时，已经太晚了。选项B“谢谢你告诉我。我不明白你为什么没来参加聚会。现在我知道了，我不生气了。下次——别忘了！”与之匹配，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“I’m so sorry. I don’t know why we started to fight. I hope we can still be friends. I’ve got tickets for the concert on Sunday. Would you like to come with me? Please say yes.”可知，对于和对方吵架这件事，“我”感到很抱歉，“我”希望还能和对方做朋友，并且想约对方一起去音乐会。选项E“谢谢你的来信。我也有同感。没有真正的理由去吵架。是的，我们是好朋友。谢谢你的邀请。”与之匹配，故选E。 五、 选词填空（每小题1. 5 分, 共15分） mind, lucky, buy, sell, stand, treat, because, we, on, voice, happy, in Zhang Shen and his wife are both deaf. ____36____, their daughter was also born with a hearing problem. From then on, the couple has worked hard to save money for their daughter’s ____37____ and hearing devices. In June 2022, they opened a store ____38____ egg waffles. They named it “Silent Egg Waffle” ____39____ they can only communicate with the customers through body language. Even though they made some money over the years, the couple used all their saving to buy their daughter hearing devices. When asked why they ____40____ the devices only for their daughter, Zhang said, “They are too expensive. My wife and I can ____41____ the deafness, but I don’t want my daughter to go through the pain.” The family’s story has touched many people. ____42____ Zhang’s 31st birthday, they received a special gift: the hearing devices offered by kind-hearted people. Zhang heard his daughter’s ____43____ for the first time. She said: “Daddy, I love you.” “Today is a special day. The ‘Daddy’ I heard has brought me so much ____44____ and warmed my heart,” Zhang wrote in his diary. “Special thanks to all the people who have helped ____45____. I hope I can be at my daughter’s side and see her grow up healthily.” Zhang said. 【答案】36. Unluckily 37. treatment 38. selling 39. because 40. bought 41. stand 42. On 43. voice 44. happiness 45. us 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一对失聪夫妇努力赚钱给同样有听力问题的女儿买助听器的故事，由于助听器太贵，他们自己从来不用，好心人知道了他们的故事后，送了助听器给他们。 【36题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他们的女儿出生时也有听力问题。根据“their daughter was also born with a hearing problem”可知，他们的女儿出生时就有听力问题，这是很不幸的事，结合空格处所在位置和所给单词lucky可知，空格处应填副词unluckily“不幸的是”，用于修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 【37题详解】 句意：从那以后，夫妻俩一直努力攒钱给女儿治疗和配助听器。根据上文“their daughter was also born with a hearing problem”可知，他们的女儿出生时有听力问题，所以此处表示攒钱给女儿治疗。空格处应填treat的名词形式treatment“治疗”。故填treatment。 【38题详解】 句意：2022年6月，他们开了一家卖鸡蛋华夫饼的店。分析“a store...egg waffles”可知，此处指一家卖鸡蛋华夫饼的店，动词sell意为“卖”，本句已经含有谓语动词opened，所以空格处是非谓语动词，store和sell之间是主动关系，所以空格处应填sell的现在分词selling作后置定语修饰store。故填selling。 【39题详解】 句意：他们把它命名为“无声鸡蛋华夫饼”，因为他们只能通过肢体语言与顾客交流。分析“They named it ‘Silent Egg Waffle’...they can only communicate with the customers through body language.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，空格处应填because“因为”引导此原因状语从句。故填because。 【40题详解】 句意：当被问及为什么只给女儿买助听器时，张说道……根据上文“the couple used all their saving to buy their daughter hearing devices”可知，此处表示为什么只给女儿买助听器，动词buy意为“买”，根据said可知，时态是一般过去时，动词buy要变成过去式bought。故填bought。 【41题详解】 句意：我和我的妻子可以忍受失聪，但我不想让我的女儿经历这种痛苦。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合所给单词和“the deafness”可知，此处表示可以忍受失聪，动词stand“忍受”符合语境。故填stand。 【42题详解】 句意：在张31岁生日那天，他们收到了一份特殊的礼物：好心人赠送的助听器。根据“Zhang’s 31st birthday”可知，此处表示在张31岁生日那天，具体某一天之前应用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。 【43题详解】 句意：张第一次听到了女儿的声音。根据空前的heard可知，此处表示听见女儿的声音，名词voice意为“声音”。故填voice。 【44题详解】 句意：我听到这一声“爸爸”给我带来了很多快乐，温暖了我的心。根据上文“Zhang heard his daughter’s...for the first time. She said: ‘Daddy, I love you.’”可知，张第一次听见女儿喊他“爸爸”，这一声“爸爸”给他带来了很多快乐，much用于修饰不可数名词，所以空格处应填happy的名词形式happiness意为“快乐”。故填happiness。 【45题详解】 句意：特别感谢所有帮助过我们的人。此处引用的是张说的话，应意为“特别感谢所有帮助过我们的人”，空格处是宾语，所以应填we的宾格us表示“我们”。故填us。 六、读写综合 回答问题 请阅读以下短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 Li Jing was born in a village in Hubei. She was one of the first college students in the village. She had a good job in Wuhan after she finished her study in university. However, she made a big decision last year to return to her village. “I just want to improve the life of my villagers while realizing my own personal value,” Li said. Li’s village heavily depends on agriculture and most of the villagers grow potatoes. But they had to walk several kilometers to sell their products in the town. First, Li spent most of her time improving potato production. And she usually got the villagers together in the village square to share potato planting skills and sales channels each other. To increase the popularity and sales of the small potatoes, Li chose video sharing websites. However, it was not easy. Most of the young people left the village for chances elsewhere. The middle-aged and elderly villagers knew little about live-streaming and refused her new idea. She didn’t force them to accept her idea. She often visited and talked to them. Today the villagers’ lives have been greatly improved with the help of video sharing websites. “In the near future, I will search more ways to improve the life of my villagers,” Li said. 46. When did Li Jing decide to return to her village? _____________________________________________ 47 Where did Li Jing’s villagers sell their products in the past? _____________________________________________ 48. Why did Li Jing usually get the villagers together in the village square? _____________________________________________ 49. Who refused Li Jing’s new idea at first? _____________________________________________ 50. What will Li Jing do in the future? _____________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 假设你叫李明，某中学生英文杂志正在举办题为Great Changes in My Hometown的征文活动。你打算向该杂志投稿，分享你家乡的变化。请你根据以下表格内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 家乡的变化 描述家乡过去的情况 近年来各方面的变化 建筑方面 …… …… 对家乡未来发展的期望 希望家乡更美 …… 注意： 1. 可在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Great Changes in My Hometown By Li Ming Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46 Last year. 47. In the town. 48. To share potato planting skills and sales channels each other. 49. The middle-aged and elderly villagers. 50. She will search more ways to improve the life of her villagers. 51. 例文 Great Changes in My Hometown By Li Ming Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. People used to live in short and old houses. Now, people have moved into beautiful buildings. In the past, people in my hometown could only take the bus if they traveled. But now they can travel by train. It’s much more convenient for people to travel around. My hometown used to be very dirty and there was rubbish everywhere. But now it has become clean and beautiful. People can hardly see any rubbish on the streets. People in my hometown used to watch TV or play card games in their spare time. However, they take part in different kinds of activities now, such as visiting the museums, reading in the libraries or dancing at the parks. I’m happy with these great changes in my hometown. I hope my hometown will become more and more beautiful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了李英大学毕业后，辞掉在武汉的工作，回到家乡帮助村民们提高马铃薯种植技术并通过直播的方式销售马铃薯，从而实现自身价值的事迹。 【46题详解】 根据文中“However, she made a big decision last year to return to her village.”可知，去年她决定回到自己的村庄。故填Last year. 【47题详解】 根据文中“But they had to walk several kilometers to sell their products in the town.”可知，过去村民们是到镇上销售产品的。故填In the town. 【48题详解】 根据文中“And she usually got the villagers together in the village square to share potato planting skills and sales channels each other.”可知，她在村里的广场上召集村民，是为了互相分享土豆种植技巧和销售渠道。故填To share potato planting skills and sales channels each other. 【49题详解】 根据文中“The middle-aged and elderly villagers knew little about live-streaming and refused her new idea.”可知，中老年村民由于对直播知之甚少，起初拒绝了她的新想法。故填The middle-aged and elderly villagers. 【50题详解】 根据文中“In the near future, I will search more ways to improve the life of my villagers”可知，在不久的将来，她将会寻找更多的方法来改善村民们的生活。故填She will search more ways to improve the life of her villagers. 【51题详解】 【总体分析】 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； 时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据所给表格内容进行写作，适当发挥。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图。引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从建筑、交通、文化等方面来重点介绍家乡“近年来各方面的变化”具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。对家乡未来发展的期望希望家乡更美。 【亮点词汇】 used to do过去常常做某事 take part in ...参加…… be happy with ...对……感到满意 such as诸如 【高分句型】 It’s much more convenient for people to travel around.（It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语） I hope my hometown will become more and more beautiful.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$