精品解析：湖北省武汉市汉阳区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市汉阳区七年级（下）期末 英语试卷 一、听下面5个问题,每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来做答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A.Yes,here you are. B.No,there isn’t. C.Yes,it is. 2. A.With a photo. B.In the desk draw. C.By bike. 3. A.Reads a book. B.Having a party. C.Did homework. 4. A.I’m a boy. B.Next week. C.Tom. 5. A.Very nice. B.A large bowl. C.20 yuan. 二、听下面7段小对话,每段小对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出。 6. What is Dave’s aunt? A.A taxi driver. B.A bus driver. C.A teacher. 7. Where are the speakers? A.In a store. B.In the zoo. C.In a restaurant. 8. Where was Linda at weekend? A.In ChinA. B.In Sydney. C.In Japan. 9 When will July go to meet Mr.Wang? A. B. C. 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A.Father and mother. B.Classmates. C.Teacher and student. 11. What will the man do? A.Visit Joe. B.Call Joe. C.Go to Joe’s home. 12. Who will open the gift? A.TeD. B.Tony. C.Julie. 三、听下面4段大对话或独白。每段大对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段大对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段大对话读两遍。 13. What is the woman going to do? A.To have lunch. B.To ask about time. C.To buy one table. 14. How many people will eat at the restaurant? A.Two. B.Three. C.One. 15. What does the man do? A.A waiter. B.A passenger. C.A clerk. 16. What are the two people talking about? A.Xinjiang ChinA. B.The East Lake. C.The last vacation. 17. How was Jill’s vacation? A.Tiring. B.Great. C.So﹣so. 18. What did Rick do during the vacation? A.Went to Xinjiang. B.Did some volunteer work. C.Taught some children English. 19. Where are the speakers? A.At a bus stop. B.On Jiefang RoaD. C.Near a bank. 20. Where does the woman want to go? A.A taxi stop. B.A hospital. C.Zhongshan Park. 21. When may it be now? A.1: 00 p.m. B.5: 00 p.m. C.8: 00 p.m. 22. What may the woman do next? A.Take a bus. B.Take a car. C.Take a taxi. 23. What does Sandwich like doing? A.Making fooD. B.Playing cards. C.Eating. 24. When did Sandwich live? A.The 17th century. B.The 18th century. C.The 19th century. 25. What is this passage about? A.A man. B.A game. C.A kind of food. 四、选择填空 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Thank you so much for helping me with my English. —________. A. That’s right B. With pleasure C. No problem D. Don’t say so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你帮助我学习英语。——不用谢。 考查情景交际。That’s right这是正确的；With pleasure很乐意（别人请求帮助时的回答）；No problem没问题、不用谢；Don’t say so别这么说。根据“Thank you so much for helping me with my English.”可知，此处是回答对方的谢意，选项C符合语境。故选C。 2. —Hello! This is Lily. May I speak to Mr. Brown? —________. He is reading newspapers. A. Sorry B. Hold on, please C. He is not here D. He is out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！我是莉莉。我可以和布朗先生说话吗？——请稍等。他正在看报纸。 考查情景交际。Sorry对不起；Hold on, please请稍等；He is not here他不在；He is out他出去了。根据“Hello! This is Lily. May I speak to Mr. Brown?”可知，这是电话用语，结合“He is reading newspapers.”可知，此处应让对方稍等一下。故选B。 3. —I went to Wuhan Garden Expo and had a really nice weekend there. — . A. Oh, that’s very nice of you B. Good idea C. That’s OK D. I’m glad to hear that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我去了武汉园博会，在那里度过了一个非常愉快的周末。——听到这我很高兴。 考查情景交际。Oh, that’s very nice of you哦，你真是太好了；Good idea好主意；That’s OK没关系；I’m glad to hear that听到这我很高兴。根据前文“I went to Wuhan Garden Expo and had a really nice weekend there.”可知，此处回答“听到这我很高兴。”符合语境。故选D。 4. —________ —She has two big bright eyes and a small mouth. A. What is she like? B. What does she look like? C. What does she do? D. What does she like? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她长得怎么样？——她有两只明亮的大眼睛和一张小嘴。 考查疑问句辨析。What is she like她长得怎么样（强调品质）；What does she look like她长什么样（强调外貌）；What does she do她是做什么的；What does she like她喜欢什么。结合答语可知，她有两只明亮的大眼睛和一张小嘴。问句是询问长相特征的。故选B。 5. —Lucy asks me to go skating with her, but I’m so busy today. —Well, just tell her ______ that you can’t make it. A. friendly B. straight C. easily D. right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lucy邀请我和她一起去滑冰，但我今天太忙了。——好吧，直接告诉她你不能去。 考查形容词及副词词义辨析。friendly友好的；straight直接；easily容易地；right正确的。根据“Lucy asks me to go skating with her, but I’m so busy today.”可知，应表达直接告诉她你不能去。故选B。 6. —Many moms have to stay at home and look after their children all day. —Because parents’ worries are ________ for their children’s subjects and safety these years. A. running B. turning C. growing D. moving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多妈妈不得不整天待在家里照顾孩子。——因为这些年来，父母们对他们孩子的学业和安全越来越担心。 考查动词辨析。running跑；turning转；growing增加、生长；moving移动。根据“Because parents’ worries are”可知父母对孩子的担心在增加，应用growing。故选C。 7. — Gina seems unhappy with us. — Don’t worry! It’s just her ________. She is quiet and likes to be alone. A. way B. hobby C. habit D. taste 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉娜似乎对我们不满意。——不要担心！这只是她的方式。她是很安静并且喜欢独处。 考查名词辨析。way方式；hobby兴趣；habit习惯；taste味道。根据“She is quiet and like to be alone.”可知，她喜欢安静和独处，这只是她的方式。故选A。 8. —Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them? —Don’t worry. It’s to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them. A. rude B. exciting C. perfect D. natural 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——戴安娜。我很快就忘了新词。我怎么能记住它们？ ——别担心。忘记新词是很自然的！我建议你读读单词，并尽量使用它们。A. rude粗鲁的；B. exciting使人兴奋的；C. perfect完美的；D. natural自然的。根据Don’t worry.和I suggest you read the words and try to use them. 别担心。我建议你读读单词，并尽量使用它们。可知，忘记新词是很自然的！因此选择natural自然的；符合语境。故选D。 9. —What can I do when I am in a new place? —Remember to smile because it is the best for everyone. A. language B. message C. news D. word 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在一个新的地方可以做什么？ ——记住要微笑，因为它是每个人的最佳语言。 考查名词辨析。language语言；message消息；news新闻；word话。根据“Remember to smile”可知，微笑是最好的语言。故选A。 10. —A nice tie! Is it a present? —Yes! My uncle ___________ to me for my birthday the other day A. posts B. posted C. is posting D. will post 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多漂亮的领带！它是一件礼物吗？——是的。前几天我叔叔寄给我的生日礼物。 考查动词时态。posts一般现在时；posted一般过去时；is posting现在进行时；will post一般将来时。the other day意为“前几天”，通常和一般过去时态连用，即谓语动词使用过去式。故选B。 11. —I feel so tired that I can’t work on the computer any longer. —A cold shower may ________. A. put you up B. wake you up C. pick you up D. blow up you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得太累了，不能再在电脑上工作了。——冷水淋浴可能使你清醒。 考查动词短语辨析。put you up给你提供住宿；wake you up叫醒你，使你清醒；pick you up接你；blow up you炸毁你。根据“I feel so tired that I can’t work on the computer any longer.”可知冷水淋浴可能使你清醒。故选B。 12. —Excuse me, but can you tell me which is the right way to the post office? —______ of the four roads will do. A. Every B. Either C. Any D. Both 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我去邮局哪条路正确吗？——四条路中的任何一条都可以。 考查代词辨析。Every每一个；Either两者中的任意一个；Any任意一个；Both两者都。根据“can you tell me which is the right way to the post office?”以及“of the four roads will do.”可知，此处表达为四条路中的任何一条都可以。故选C。 13. —How can I keep in touch with you? —I’ll telephone and that will me writing a letter. A. make B. save C. help D. teach 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能和你保持联系？——我会打电话，这样我就不用写信了。 考查动词辨析。make做；save节省；help帮助；teach教。根据“I’ll telephone and that will…me writing a letter.”可知，此处指“我”会打电话，这样“我”就不用写信了；save sb. doing sth.“使某人免于做某事”，动词短语，空处应填save。故选B。 14. —I’m sorry I didn’t win the game. —Well, that’s OK. You win every time. A. may not B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很抱歉我没有赢得比赛。——嗯，没关系。你不可能每次都赢。 考查情态动词辨析。may not可能不；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“I’m sorry I didn’t win the game.”以及“You…win every time.”可知，此处指你不可能每次都赢，表示否定推测，应用can’t“不可能”。故选D。 15. —Why was he late for class? —He got up late. ________, he missed the bus. A. Also B. Luckily C. Though D. At first 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他为什么上课迟到？——他起床晚了。还有，他错过了公车。 考查副词辨析。Also也、此外；Luckily幸运地；Though虽然；At first起初。根据“He got up late.”和“he missed the bus.”可知，他除了起得很晚，还错过了公共汽车，应用副词also表示“此处，还有”。故选A。 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15 各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 Essence and Trisha are close friends. One day they played outside near a garden. “Look!” Essence suddenly cried. Then Trisha saw a mother bird ___16___ with her three babies on the branch (树干) of a big tree. “Let’s throw little stones (石头) to ___17___ who can hit them!” Essence then ran to get stones. “But we should be ___18___ to them!” Trisha called. “Come on! Just for ___19___ !” Essence said, “That ___20___ be very interesting!” “But if we do that, we won’t see these birds next year.” “You’re right !” Essence thought for a while, and ___21___ , “Maybe we should learn ___22___ to get along with them.” From that day on, Essence and Trisha ___23___ a lot of time on these birds. Together, they ___24___ brought leaves and apples to them. At first, the little birds were afraid. But _____25_____ they felt relaxed. Later, the birds and the girls became good friends, and they often enjoyed good _____26_____ together! One day, to the girls’ great joy, _____27_____ the help of the mother bird, the little birds could fly high in the sky so freely. Autumn arrived, and the birds will fly to _____28_____ places. Before _____29_____ , they flew around Essence and Trisha again and again, as if to say _____30_____ to them! 16. A. climbing B. running C. watching D. sitting 17. A. look B. watch C. see D. hear 18. A. surprised B. lovely C. friendly D. terrible 19. A. exercise B. fun C. life D. interest 20 A. must B. can C. may D. can’t 21. A. turned back B. called back C. gave back D. talked back 22. A. how B. what C. where D. when 23. A. kept B. took C. paid D. spent 24. A. too B. also C. still D. never 25. A. soon B. now C. again D. quickly 26. A. food B. times C. years D. parties 27. A. by B. under C. with D. in 28. A. warm B. cold C. hot D. dry 29. A. flying B. following C. leaving D. playing 30. A. yes B. goodbye C. hello D. fine 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了两个小女孩照顾小鸟一家，和它们建立友谊的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：然后特丽莎看到鸟妈妈和三只鸟宝宝坐在大树的树干上。 climbing爬；running跑；watching观看；sitting坐。根据句子“on the branch of a big tree”可知鸟儿们所处位置，那它们应该是坐在树枝上，填sitting。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：“让我们朝它们扔石头，看谁能击中它们。” look看,强调看的动作；watch观看；see看到，强调看的结果；hear听到。句子说要看谁能击中，强调看的结果，填see。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：“但我们应该对它们友好！”特丽莎叫道。 surprised吃惊的；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的；terrible可怕的。埃森丝跑去拿石头，特丽莎不同意，后面她应该说要对鸟儿们友好，填friendly。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：“快点。为了好玩。” exercise运动；fun乐趣；life生活；interest兴趣。根据后面句子中的“interesting”可知埃森丝是为了找点乐子，填fun。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：“那一定很有趣。” must一定；can能够；may可以；can’t不能。根据前句埃森丝怂恿特丽莎扔石头，可知她是认为这是有趣的，填must。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：埃森丝想了会，然后转过身来。 turned back转身；called back回电话；gave back归还；talked back回嘴。前面句子说“Essence then ran to get stones.”可知是她是跑去拿石头，听到特丽莎的话后应该是转身不去了，填turned back。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：“也许我们应该学着如何与它们相处。” how怎样；what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“get along with them”可知应该是要表达如何相处，填how。故选A。 23题详解】 句意：从那天起，特丽莎和埃森丝花很多时间在这些鸟身上。 kept保持；took拿；paid付钱；spent花费。根据“Essence and Trisha... a lot of time on these birds”可知，此处考查sb spend some time on sth“某人花费时间在某事上”的结构。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：她们也一起给鸟带叶子和苹果。 too也，通常放句末；also也，通常放句中；still仍然；never从不。根据前句说“Essence and Trisha spent a lot of time on these birds.”可知她们应该也会给鸟儿们带吃的，横线在句中，填also。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但是不久它们感觉放松。 soon不久；now现在；again再次；quickly迅速地。根据前句的“At first, the little birds were afraid.”可知后面应该是表示一个变化的时间副词，填soon。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：之后，鸟儿和女孩们成了好朋友，她们经常一起度过愉快的时光。 food食物；times时光；years年；parties聚会。根据前面“the birds and the girls became good friends”可知她们成了好朋友，所以会经常一起度过快乐时光。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：一天，在鸟妈妈的帮助下，小鸟们能自由地在高空飞翔，这让女孩们感到特别高兴。 by通过；under在……下面；with由于，和……一起；in在……里面。句子要表达“在……的帮助下”，常用的短语结构是“with the help of...”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：秋天到了，鸟儿们要飞往温暖的地方。 warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；hot热的；dry干燥的。根据“autumn arrived”这一背景，可知鸟儿要去往温暖的地方过冬。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：在离开前，它们反复地围着特丽莎和埃森丝飞，仿佛在说再见。 flying飞；following跟随；leaving离开；playing玩。根据“the birds will fly to warm places”可知鸟儿们要离开去过冬了，填leaving。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：在离开前，它们反复地围着特丽莎和埃森丝飞，仿佛在说再见。 yes是；goodbye再见；hello你好；fine好的。根据鸟儿们要离开这一背景，可知它们的绕飞行为像是在说再见。故选B。 六、阅读理解, 阅读下列材料,从每题所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 A Swim to Celebrate Birthday In Australia, the whole family is going to swim in the sea on the day of their child’s birthday. After swimming, the whole family have a picnic on the beach to celebrate their child’s birthday. Head Butting on Birthday Irish children have the custom of “head butting on birthday”. Birthday children are carefully picked up head down, gently hit the floor, one year old hit, finally hit more is also for good luck. ▲ At China’s birthday party, family and friends eat noodles to wish them a long life. The shape of noodles is long and thin, that means longevity—meaning along life. The mian is the noodles in Chinese pronunciation, so people borrow long noodles to bless longevity. Gradually, people eat noodles on birthdays, called eating “Longevity Noodles”. 31. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Book Club. B. Sports. C. Fun. D. Food. 32. How does Australian family celebrate their children's birthday? A. They have a big dinner. B. They have a big cake. C. They swim and then have a picnic. D. They have a picnic on the mountain. 33. Head Butting might refer to ________. A. a kind of custom to celebrate birthday in Ireland B. a name of the clown (小丑) in Ireland C. a festival held in Australia D. a traditional manner to celebrate New Year 34. What would be the best heading for the third piece of news? A. What Longevity Noodles Mean in China. B. How to Eat Longevity Noodles? C. Let's Have a Birthday Party! D. A Long Life. 35. All the three pieces of news all mention ________. A. the food B. good luck C. study D. birthday 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍三个不同国家的孩子如何庆祝生日。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍三个不同国家的孩子如何庆祝生日。结合选项，文章最可能出现在报纸的“趣事”部分。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“In Australia, the whole family is going to swim in the sea on the day of their child's birthday. After swimming, the whole family have a picnic on the beach to celebrate their child’s birthday.（在澳大利亚，在孩子生日那天，全家人都要去海里游泳。游泳后，全家人在沙滩上野餐，庆祝他们孩子的生日。）”可知他们会游泳，然后去野餐。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Irish children have the custom of ‘head butting on birthday’. Birthday children are carefully picked up head down, gently hit the floor, one year old hit, finally hit more is also for good luck.（爱尔兰儿童有“生日撞头”的习俗。过生日的孩子都小心翼翼地低下头，轻轻撞向地板，一岁撞一下，最后撞多了也是为了好运。）”可知这是爱尔兰庆祝生日的一种习俗。故选A。 【34题详解】 标题归纳题。根据表格第三栏“At China’s birthday party, family and friends eat noodles to wish them a long life.（在中国的生日聚会上，家人和朋友会吃面条来祝他们长寿。）”及此栏内容可知，此处介绍了长寿面在中国意味着什么。所以A项最适合做小标题。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章介绍三个不同国家的孩子如何庆祝生日，都与生日相关。故选D。 B Mr. and Mrs. Wilson asked their friends to come to a party last night. They just moved to a new house. The Wilsons did a lot for the party yesterday afternoon. Mr. Wilson bought some flowers and then cooked nice food with Mrs. Wilson. Their daughter Mary cleaned the house. Their son Bob blew up balloons (气球). The Wilsons finished all their work at 5: 30 p.m. Their friends got to their house at 6: 30 p.m. After they got there, Wilson showed them around the house first. Then they listened to nice music and talked happily. Some people talked about movies. Some talked about sports stars. And everyone talked about how beautiful the Wilsons’ house looked! They had a big dinner in the dining room at 7: 15 p.m. After dinner, they sat in the living room to relax. First, Bob and his father played the piano and Mary sang an English song. Then, Mr. and Mrs. Wilson showed their friends the photos of their trip to Hawaii. The Wilsons were happy in the photos. After that, everyone danced. The Wilsons’ friends enjoyed the party very much. 36. Which of the following is the right order of the Wilsons’ day? ①Mr. Wilson showed their friends around the house. ②The Wilsons did everything well for the party. ③They talked happily and enjoyed music. ④Mr. and Mrs. Wilson showed their friends the photos. A. ②①③④ B. ①②④③ C. ②③④① D. ②①④③ 37. What did every friend talk about? A. Favorite sports. B. Children. C. The Wilsons’ house. D. Movie stars. 38. Who played the piano after dinner? A. Mr. Wilson and Bob. B. Mary and Bob. C. Mr. Wilson and Mary. D. Mrs. Wilson and Mary. 39. What can we know from the passage? A. Mr. and Mrs. Wilson don’t like dancing. B. The Wilsons’ house isn’t nice. C. Bob and Mary are not helpful kids. D. The Wilsons took a nice trip to Hawaii. 40. What kind of party may it be? A. A birthday party. B. A house-warming party. C. A goodbye party. D. A dinner party. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了威尔逊夫妇举办派对的经过。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Wilsons did a lot for the party yesterday afternoon”，第二段“After they got there, Wilson showed them around the house first. Then they listened to nice music and talked happily.”以及最后一段“Then, Mr. and Mrs. Wilson showed their friends the photos of their trip to Hawaii.”可知正确顺序为②①③④。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And everyone talked about how beautiful the Wilsons’ house looked!”可知每个朋友都聊着威尔逊的房子。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Bob and his father played the piano and Mary sang an English song.”可知鲍勃和他的父亲威尔逊弹了钢琴。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Then, Mr. and Mrs. Wilson showed their friends the photos of their trip to Hawaii. The Wilsons were happy in the photos.”可推知威尔逊一家去夏威夷旅行很愉快。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Mr. and Mrs. Wilson asked their friends to come to a party last night. They just moved to a new house.”可知他们刚搬到新房子，由此可推知这可能是个乔迁派对。故选B。 C Tom’s got a big smile on his face. He’s thinking about swimming again. Tom’s an excellent swimmer. It’s his best thing, something he’s good at. Right now he’s swimming in the sea. Tom feels the water on his back and on his legs and just then he feels a big fish rubbing (摩擦) against his right arm.“Ahhhh,” he says.“That’s nice. What’s your name? Can you speak?” Tom hears laughter of kids first, then, “My name is Mrs. Potter! As you know! Tom, wake up. You’re daydreaming again!” Tom opens his eyes and looks up. Mrs. Potter, his teacher, is tapping his arm, saying, “No play time for you today, Tom. You can help me clean the classroom instead.” Tom sighs (叹气) and looks across the classroom at May. They’ve got plan (计划) for play time. Yesterday he promised (承诺) to play table tennis with her. May is very good at table tennis. It’s her best thing. She wants to practice for the School Sports Day. “Isn’t it nice?” he thinks. “Everybody’s got a best thing—something that they’re good at.” Then he looks at Mrs. Potter and thinks, “She’s very kind. She’s the best teacher ever!” Tom looks at May again. He can’t see her face but he knows she’s sad. “I need a plan,” he thinks. “Mrs. Potter always tells us it’s important to ‘help each other’.” Tom remembers the shiny, red apple in his schoolbag and he smiles...just as the bell rings and all the kids shout “Play time!” and run out of the classroom. A few minutes later, Mrs. Potter smiles to herself as she looks out of the window, into the playground. She takes a bite (咬) from her shiny, red apple and watches May and Tom as they play table tennis. “Tom’s right.” she thinks. “Table tennis is May’s best thing.” She smiles. “Every one of my students has got a best thing,” she thinks. 41. According to the first two paragraphs, we can know that ________. A. May is practicing table tennis B. Mrs. Potter is talking about fishes C. kids are having a swimming class D. Tom is daydreaming about swimming 42. Tom sighs because he can’t ________. A. arrive home on time B. study in the classroom C. go swimming with his friends D. help May practice table tennis 43. The underlined (划线的) sentence in Paragraph 5 shows Tom ________. A. can remember things very well B. wants to give the apple to May C. has a plan to get his play time back D. is hungry and wants to eat the apple 44. According to the passage, Tom is a ________ boy. A. smart and helpful B. shy and lucky C. funny and hard-working D. quiet and friendly 45. The best title might be ________. A. A Boy’s Daydream B. Everyone’s Best Thing C. A Girl Who Likes Table Tennis D. No Play Time 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom上课睡着被老师惩罚后，想尽办法终于能按计划陪May打乒乓球事情。老师看着他们玩耍，觉得每个学生好都有自己擅长的事情。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He’s thinking about swimming again.”和“You’re daydreaming again!”可知，Tom在做游泳的白日梦。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No play time for you today, Tom.”和“Yesterday he promised to play table tennis with her.”可知，Tom由于作白日梦被老师惩罚不能出去玩，而他已经答应要和May一起打乒乓球，所以Tom叹气是因为他不能帮助May练乒乓球了。故选D。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Tom remembers the shiny, red apple in his schoolbag and he smiles”和“She takes a bite from her shiny, red apple and watches May and Tom as they play table tennis.”可知，此刻Tom想到了用自己的苹果来换回玩耍时间的计划。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yesterday he promised to play table tennis with her.”可知，Tom答应陪May练球，是乐于助人的；根据“Tom remembers the shiny, red apple in his schoolbag and he smiles…”可知，Tom用自己的苹果和老师换回玩耍时间，可见他是聪明的。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Tom’s an excellent swimmer. It’s his best thing”、“May is very good at table tennis”和“Every one of my students has got a best thing”可知，文章通过Tom的事情告诉我们每个学生都有自己最擅长的事情，所以B选项符合原文内容。故选B。 七、词与短语填空 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个是多余的。） stay up put up visiting describe cross interested free 46. I’m having a great time ________ my aunt in Canada. 47. The best things in life are ________! 48. Everything was about robots and I’m not ________ in that. 49. Many people don’t always see things the same way, so they may ________ the same person differently. 50. There we ________ our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. 【答案】46. visiting 47. free 48. interested 49. describe 50. put up 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：我在加拿大拜访我的阿姨，玩得很开心。根据“my aunt”可知是拜访阿姨，动词visit“拜访”符合句意，have a great time doing sth.“做某事很开心”。故填visiting。 【47题详解】 句意：生活中最好的东西是免费的！根据“The best things in life”和所给单词可知，生活中最好的东西应该是免费的，应用形容词free“免费的”作表语。故填free。 【48题详解】 句意：一切都是关于机器人的，我对此不感兴趣。根据“I’m not...in that.”可知，be interested in sth“对某事感兴趣”。故填interested。 【49题详解】 句意：许多人并不总是以相同的方式看待事物，因此他们可能会对同一个人进行不同的描述。根据“so they may...the same person differently”可知，此处指描述他人，动词describe“描述”符合句意，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填describe。 【50题详解】 句意：在那里，我们搭起了帐篷，生火取暖并煮食物。根据“our tents”可知，此处指搭帐篷，动词短语put up“搭建”符合句意，本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填put up。 八、综合填空 阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词，每个空只能填一个词。 A little Asian elephant became a big topic in China. Her name is Molly. On March 20, 2016, Molly was born at a zoo in Yunnan. They called h___51___ Little Princess. As a s___52___of luck, everyone liked her. When Molly turned 1 year old, she ___53___ (get) her name and a big cake. But in 2018, people took Molly away from her mom. They sent Molly to Swan Lake Ecology Park in Qinyang, Henan in exchange (交换) for a___54___ elephant. She had to act and carry v___55___ on her back. She had many wounds (伤痕) on her body. ___56___ (see) that, people asked to send her back home. Some famous people also joined in. They ___57___ (put) pictures and articles of Molly online. And they asked to stop elephant performances s___58___ in China. ___59___ their help, Molly finally left the ecology park in Henan. She went back home on the ____60____ (twelve) day of May. There, her family waited for her for many days. Little Princess is being loved again! 【答案】51. (h)er 52. (s)ymbol 53. got 54. (a)nother 55. (v)isitors 56. Seeing 57. put 58. (s)oon 59. With 60. twelfth 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了亚洲小象莫莉的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：他们叫她小公主。此处指代小象Molly，用宾格代词her指代。故填(h)er。 【52题详解】 句意：作为幸运的象征，每个人都喜欢她。根据后句“everyone liked her.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是symbol“象征”，可数名词，因之前有a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填(s)ymbol。 【53题详解】 句意：当莫莉满1岁的时候，她得到了自己的名字和一个大蛋糕。根据时间状语从句“When Molly turned 1 year old”可知，主句也应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式got。故填got。 【54题详解】 句意：他们把莫莉送到河南沁阳的天鹅湖生态公园，以换取另一头大象。根据空前“They sent Molly to Swan Lake Ecology Park in Qinyang, Henan”和首字母提示可知，应是换取另一头大象，故空处应是another“另一个的”。故填(a)nother。 【55题详解】 句意：她不得不行动起来，背着游客。根据后句“She had many wounds (伤痕) on her body.”和首字母提示可知，应是背着游客，故空处应是visitors“游客”，用复数名词，表示类别。故填(v)isitors。 【56题详解】 句意：看到那样，人们要求送她回家。分析句子结构可知，空处应是动词现在分词做状语。故填Seeing。 【57题详解】 句意：他们把莫莉的照片和文章放到网上。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式put。故填put。 【58题详解】 句意：他们要求尽快停止大象在中国的表演。根据“stop elephant performances”和首字母提示可知，空处应是soon“很快”，副词。故填 (s)oon。 【59题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，莫莉终于离开了河南的生态公园。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，固定短语。故填With。 【60题详解】 句意：她在五月十二日回家了。空处表示日期，故应用序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。 九、书面表达。 61. 你将参加英语报“My Best Friend”的主题征文活动，请根据以下内容提示问题用英文描述一下你的好朋友。 内容提示问题： ●What does he/she look like? ●What does he/she like to eat? ●Why do you like him/her? ●……… 注意：文中的朋友使用化名，不能提供个人真实信息；词数 60﹣80词；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend My best friend is ___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】例文 My Best Friend My best friend is Li Ming. He is a 13-year-old boy. He is a bit tall. He has brown hair. He has a healthy diet. He likes to eat fruits and vegetables because he thinks they are good for his health. He is more outgoing than me. He is helpful. He often helps me with my English. He has a great dream. He wants to go to the best college of China in Beijing. I like my friend very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍朋友的外貌； 第二步，介绍朋友喜欢吃什么； 第三步，表达自己喜欢对方的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有益 ②help sb. with在……帮助某人 [高分句型] He likes to eat fruits and vegetables because he thinks they are good for his health.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市汉阳区七年级（下）期末 英语试卷 一、听下面5个问题,每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来做答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A.Yes,here you are. B.No,there isn’t. C.Yes,it is. 2. A.With a photo. B.In the desk draw. C.By bike. 3. A.Reads a book. B.Having a party. C.Did homework. 4. A.I’m a boy. B.Next week. C.Tom. 5. A.Very nice. B.A large bowl. C.20 yuan. 二、听下面7段小对话,每段小对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出。 6. What is Dave’s aunt? A.A taxi driver. B.A bus driver. C.A teacher. 7. Where are the speakers? A.In a store. B.In the zoo. C.In a restaurant. 8. Where was Linda at weekend? A.In ChinA. B.In Sydney. C.In Japan. 9. When will July go to meet Mr.Wang? A. B. C. 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A.Father and mother. B.Classmates. C.Teacher and student. 11. What will the man do? A.Visit Joe. B.Call Joe. C.Go to Joe’s home. 12. Who will open the gift? A.TeD. B.Tony. C.Julie. 三、听下面4段大对话或独白。每段大对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段大对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段大对话读两遍。 13. What is the woman going to do? A.To have lunch. B.To ask about time. C.To buy one table. 14. How many people will eat at the restaurant? A.Two. B.Three. C.One. 15. What does the man do? A.A waiter. B.A passenger. C.A clerk. 16. What are the two people talking about? A.Xinjiang ChinA. B.The East Lake. C.The last vacation. 17. How was Jill’s vacation? ATiring. B.Great. C.So﹣so. 18. What did Rick do during the vacation? A.Went to Xinjiang. B.Did some volunteer work. C.Taught some children English. 19. Where are the speakers? A.At a bus stop. B.On Jiefang RoaD. C.Near a bank. 20. Where does the woman want to go? A.A taxi stop. B.A hospital. C.Zhongshan Park. 21. When may it be now? A.1: 00 p.m. B.5: 00 p.m. C.8: 00 p.m. 22. What may the woman do next? A.Take a bus. B.Take a car. C.Take a taxi. 23. What does Sandwich like doing? A.Making fooD. B.Playing cards. C.Eating. 24. When did Sandwich live? A.The 17th century. B.The 18th century. C.The 19th century. 25. What is this passage about? A.A man. B.A game. C.A kind of food. 四、选择填空 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Thank you so much for helping me with my English. —________. A. That’s right B. With pleasure C. No problem D. Don’t say so 2. —Hello! This is Lily. May I speak to Mr. Brown? —________. He is reading newspapers. A. Sorry B. Hold on, please C. He is not here D. He is out 3. —I went to Wuhan Garden Expo and had a really nice weekend there. — . A. Oh, that’s very nice of you B. Good idea C. That’s OK D. I’m glad to hear that 4. —________ —She has two big bright eyes and a small mouth. A. What is she like? B. What does she look like? C. What does she do? D. What does she like? 5. —Lucy asks me to go skating with her, but I’m so busy today. —Well just tell her ______ that you can’t make it. A. friendly B. straight C. easily D. right 6. —Many moms have to stay at home and look after their children all day. —Because parents’ worries are ________ for their children’s subjects and safety these years. A. running B. turning C. growing D. moving 7. — Gina seems unhappy with us. — Don’t worry! It’s just her ________. She is quiet and likes to be alone. A. way B. hobby C. habit D. taste 8. —Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them? —Don’t worry. It’s to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them. A rude B. exciting C. perfect D. natural 9. —What can I do when I am in a new place? —Remember to smile because it is the best for everyone A. language B. message C. news D. word 10. —A nice tie! Is it a present? —Yes! My uncle ___________ to me for my birthday the other day. A. posts B. posted C. is posting D. will post 11. —I feel so tired that I can’t work on the computer any longer. —A cold shower may ________. A. put you up B. wake you up C. pick you up D. blow up you 12. —Excuse me, but can you tell me which is the right way to the post office? —______ of the four roads will do. A. Every B. Either C. Any D. Both 13. —How can I keep in touch with you? —I’ll telephone and that will me writing a letter. A. make B. save C. help D. teach 14. —I’m sorry I didn’t win the game. —Well, that’s OK. You win every time. A. may not B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 15. —Why was he late for class? —He got up late. ________, he missed the bus. A. Also B. Luckily C. Though D. At first 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15 各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 Essence and Trisha are close friends. One day they played outside near a garden. “Look!” Essence suddenly cried. Then Trisha saw a mother bird ___16___ with her three babies on the branch (树干) of a big tree. “Let’s throw little stones (石头) to ___17___ who can hit them!” Essence then ran to get stones. “But we should be ___18___ to them!” Trisha called. “Come on! Just for ___19___ !” Essence said, “That ___20___ be very interesting!” “But if we do that, we won’t see these birds next year.” “You’re right !” Essence thought for a while, and ___21___ , “Maybe we should learn ___22___ to get along with them.” From that day on, Essence and Trisha ___23___ a lot of time on these birds. Together, they ___24___ brought leaves and apples to them. At first, the little birds were afraid. But _____25_____ they felt relaxed. Later, the birds and the girls became good friends, and they often enjoyed good _____26_____ together! One day, to the girls’ great joy, _____27_____ the help of the mother bird, the little birds could fly high in the sky so freely. Autumn arrived, and the birds will fly to _____28_____ places. Before _____29_____ , they flew around Essence and Trisha again and again, as if to say _____30_____ to them! 16. A. climbing B. running C. watching D. sitting 17. A. look B. watch C. see D. hear 18. A. surprised B. lovely C. friendly D. terrible 19. A. exercise B. fun C. life D. interest 20. A. must B. can C. may D. can’t 21. A. turned back B. called back C. gave back D. talked back 22. A. how B. what C. where D. when 23. A. kept B. took C. paid D. spent 24. A. too B. also C. still D. never 25. A. soon B. now C. again D. quickly 26. A. food B. times C. years D. parties 27. A. by B. under C. with D. in 28. A. warm B. cold C. hot D. dry 29. A. flying B. following C. leaving D. playing 30. A. yes B. goodbye C. hello D. fine 六、阅读理解, 阅读下列材料,从每题所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 A Swim to Celebrate Birthday In Australia, the whole family is going to swim in the sea on the day of their child’s birthday. After swimming, the whole family have a picnic on the beach to celebrate their child’s birthday. Head Butting on Birthday Irish children have the custom of “head butting on birthday”. Birthday children are carefully picked up head down, gently hit the floor, one year old hit, finally hit more is also for good luck. ▲ At China’s birthday party, family and friends eat noodles to wish them a long life. The shape of noodles is long and thin, that means longevity—meaning along life. The mian is the noodles in Chinese pronunciation, so people borrow long noodles to bless longevity. Gradually, people eat noodles on birthdays, called eating “Longevity Noodles”. 31. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Book Club. B. Sports. C. Fun. D. Food. 32. How does Australian family celebrate their children's birthday? A. They have a big dinner. B. They have a big cake. C. They swim and then have a picnic. D. They have a picnic on the mountain. 33. Head Butting might refer to ________. A. a kind of custom to celebrate birthday in Ireland B. a name of the clown (小丑) in Ireland C. a festival held in Australia D. a traditional manner to celebrate New Year 34. What would be the best heading for the third piece of news? A. What Longevity Noodles Mean in China. B. How to Eat Longevity Noodles? C. Let's Have a Birthday Party! D. A Long Life. 35. All the three pieces of news all mention ________. A. the food B. good luck C. study D. birthday B Mr. and Mrs. Wilson asked their friends to come to a party last night. They just moved to a new house. The Wilsons did a lot for the party yesterday afternoon. Mr. Wilson bought some flowers and then cooked nice food with Mrs. Wilson. Their daughter Mary cleaned the house. Their son Bob blew up balloons (气球). The Wilsons finished all their work at 5: 30 p.m. Their friends got to their house at 6: 30 p.m. After they got there, Wilson showed them around the house first. Then they listened to nice music and talked happily. Some people talked about movies. Some talked about sports stars. And everyone talked about how beautiful the Wilsons’ house looked! They had a big dinner in the dining room at 7: 15 p.m. After dinner, they sat in the living room to relax. First, Bob and his father played the piano and Mary sang an English song. Then, Mr. and Mrs. Wilson showed their friends the photos of their trip to Hawaii. The Wilsons were happy in the photos. After that, everyone danced. The Wilsons’ friends enjoyed the party very much. 36. Which of the following is the right order of the Wilsons’ day? ①Mr. Wilson showed their friends around the house. ②The Wilsons did everything well for the party. ③They talked happily and enjoyed music. ④Mr. and Mrs. Wilson showed their friends the photos. A. ②①③④ B. ①②④③ C. ②③④① D. ②①④③ 37. What did every friend talk about? A. Favorite sports. B. Children. C. The Wilsons’ house. D. Movie stars. 38. Who played the piano after dinner? A. Mr. Wilson and Bob. B. Mary and Bob. C. Mr. Wilson and Mary. D. Mrs. Wilson and Mary. 39. What can we know from the passage? A. Mr. and Mrs. Wilson don’t like dancing. B. The Wilsons’ house isn’t nice. C. Bob and Mary are not helpful kids. D. The Wilsons took a nice trip to Hawaii. 40. What kind of party may it be? A. A birthday party. B. A house-warming party. C. A goodbye party. D. A dinner party. C Tom’s got a big smile on his face. He’s thinking about swimming again. Tom’s an excellent swimmer. It’s his best thing, something he’s good at. Right now he’s swimming in the sea. Tom feels the water on his back and on his legs and just then he feels a big fish rubbing (摩擦) against his right arm.“Ahhhh,” he says.“That’s nice. What’s your name? Can you speak?” Tom hears laughter of kids first, then, “My name is Mrs. Potter! As you know! Tom, wake up. You’re daydreaming again!” Tom opens his eyes and looks up. Mrs. Potter, his teacher, is tapping his arm, saying, “No play time for you today, Tom. You can help me clean the classroom instead.” Tom sighs (叹气) and looks across the classroom at May. They’ve got plan (计划) for play time. Yesterday he promised (承诺) to play table tennis with her. May is very good at table tennis. It’s her best thing. She wants to practice for the School Sports Day. “Isn’t it nice?” he thinks. “Everybody’s got a best thing—something that they’re good at.” Then he looks at Mrs. Potter and thinks, “She’s very kind. She’s the best teacher ever!” Tom looks at May again. He can’t see her face but he knows she’s sad. “I need a plan,” he thinks. “Mrs. Potter always tells us it’s important to ‘help each other’.” Tom remembers the shiny, red apple in his schoolbag and he smiles...just as the bell rings and all the kids shout “Play time!” and run out of the classroom. A few minutes later, Mrs. Potter smiles to herself as she looks out of the window, into the playground. She takes a bite (咬) from her shiny, red apple and watches May and Tom as they play table tennis. “Tom’s right.” she thinks. “Table tennis is May’s best thing.” She smiles. “Every one of my students has got a best thing,” she thinks. 41. According to the first two paragraphs, we can know that ________. A. May is practicing table tennis B. Mrs. Potter is talking about fishes C. kids are having a swimming class D. Tom is daydreaming about swimming 42. Tom sighs because he can’t ________. A. arrive home on time B. study in the classroom C. go swimming with his friends D. help May practice table tennis 43. The underlined (划线的) sentence in Paragraph 5 shows Tom ________. A. can remember things very well B. wants to give the apple to May C. has a plan to get his play time back D. is hungry and wants to eat the apple 44. According to the passage, Tom is a ________ boy. A. smart and helpful B. shy and lucky C. funny and hard-working D. quiet and friendly 45. The best title might be ________. A. A Boy’s Daydream B. Everyone’s Best Thing C. A Girl Who Likes Table Tennis D. No Play Time 七、词与短语填空 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个是多余的。） stay up put up visiting describe cross interested free 46. I’m having a great time ________ my aunt in Canada. 47. The best things in life are ________! 48. Everything was about robots and I’m not ________ in that. 49. Many people don’t always see things the same way, so they may ________ the same person differently. 50. There we ________ our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. 八、综合填空 阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词，每个空只能填一个词。 A little Asian elephant became a big topic in China. Her name is Molly. On March 20, 2016, Molly was born at a zoo in Yunnan. They called h___51___ Little Princess. As a s___52___of luck, everyone liked her. When Molly turned 1 year old, she ___53___ (get) her name and a big cake. But in 2018, people took Molly away from her mom. They sent Molly to Swan Lake Ecology Park in Qinyang, Henan in exchange (交换) for a___54___ elephant. She had to act and carry v___55___ on her back. She had many wounds (伤痕) on her body. ___56___ (see) that people asked to send her back home. Some famous people also joined in. They ___57___ (put) pictures and articles of Molly online. And they asked to stop elephant performances s___58___ in China. ___59___ their help, Molly finally left the ecology park in Henan. She went back home on the ____60____ (twelve) day of May. There, her family waited for her for many days. Little Princess is being loved again! 九、书面表达。 61. 你将参加英语报“My Best Friend”的主题征文活动，请根据以下内容提示问题用英文描述一下你的好朋友。 内容提示问题： ●What does he/she look like? ●What does he/she like to eat? ●Why do you like him/her? ●……… 注意：文中的朋友使用化名，不能提供个人真实信息；词数 60﹣80词；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend My best friend is ___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $