浙江省台州市临海市2022-2023学年下学期八年级英语期末试题

2023台州市临海八下英语期末卷 二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Luna took school seriously. She followed the rules and listened to the teachers carefully. Once in a class, a naughty(调皮的) boy decided to 16_ her. He took out a piece of paper and wrote on it-I AM STUPID. He then glued the paper on Luna's back secretly(偷偷地). When other students saw this, he signed them to be 17_. The whole class knew the joke quickly. Many students laughed at Luna, 18_ she was kept in the dark. The last class of that day was 19_. Their teacher, Mr. Brown, came and wrote a math problem on the blackboard. It was so 20 _that no student was brave enough to try but Luna. Mr. Brown called her to come to the front and solved the problem on the board. 21 _Luna was on her way to the front, all the other students were making fun of her behind her back. The teacher noticed that and 22_ what had happened. Among the laughing from the whole class, Luna finished it 23_ and was about to go back. Just then Mr. Brown stopped her. The teacher praised(表扬)the girl and clapped for her. Then he moved away the paper that was glued on 24_ back. Mr. Brown gave her the paper, saying, "This was on your back." When Luna 25_ the words, she felt embarrassed. Noticing the girl was very sad, Mr. Brown looked at the rest of class and said, "Let me tell you 26_. Throughout your life, people will put labels(标签) on your back with many 27_ things written on them. They want you to stop making progress. They want to make you unhappy and give up. If Luna had known about the 28_ , she would not have gotten up to solve the math problem." The students became silent, lost in thought. After a moment, Luna looked up at Mr. Brown and said, "Thank you for 29_ me this. Next time, I will never lose heart because of others' 30_.All have to do is to ignore(忽视)the label on my back and use every chance to learn and improve myself." ( )16. A. get on with B. take care of C. catch up with D. play a joke on ( )17. A. quiet B. angry C. stupid D. afraid ( )18. A. so B. unless C. but D. until ( )19. A. art B. science C. math D. English ( )20. A. serious B. important C. common D. difficult ( )21. A. Because B. While C. If D. Although ( )22. A. understood B. agreed C. missed D. showed ( )23. A. successfully B. suddenly C. strangely D. terribly ( )24. A. his B. her C. their D. your ( )25. A. said B. wrote C. saw D. kept ( )26. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything ( )27. A. hard B. proper C. bad D. useful ( )28. A. answer B. mistake C. story D. paper ( )29. A. giving B. sending C. lending D. teaching ( )30. A. words B. experience C. plan D. kindness 三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Andy likes uni cycling(独轮车). He says, "It isn't as easy as it looks. You can try learning it from someone who knows how to unicycle, or you can take up lessons. Uni cycling is so cool-you can try tricks(花招) on it, such as hopping(跳跃), sliding, and even throwing things while cycling." Andy(15, China) Maddy spends her free time making and wearing clothes that are shown on popular Japanese programs and video games. "It's been really great for me as I was really shy before taking up cosplay,"she says. "I get stopped by people at public places for taking photos of the clothes I made by myself. That's pretty sweet." Maddy(13, Japan) Jacob became interested in weather when he was 9 years old. He wanted to know why Los Angeles hardly ever had rainstorms. Then he began teaching himself weather forecasting(天气预报). "I joined a week-long summer program on weather forecasting at Pennsylvania State University. I love that feeling when a storm is finally dying down and you know your forecast is right,"Jacob says. Now he runs his own weather forecast website. Jacob(17, the USA) ( )31. What makes uni cycling so cool according to Andy? A. You can try tricks on it. B. You can teach yourself. C. You can learn it easily. D. You can join TV programs. ( )32. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Andy is the oldest of the three teens. B. Maddy is still shy after taking up cosplay. C. Jacob has been interested in weather for 8 years. D. Maddy hates others taking photos of her costumes. ( )33. Which of the underlined word "runs"has the same meaning as the underlined word "runs"in the passage? A. A train runs between the two cities. B. Her grandfather runs a big factory. C. The tape runs to the end but records nothing. D. He runs to school with his schoolbag every morning. B Dillon Helbig, an 8-year-old boy from Boise, Idaho, the United States, wrote a book that he wanted everyone to read. He had spent a long time on it-four days to be exact-and filled 81 pages with a richly illustrated(有插图的) story. The hand written book was called The Adventures of Dillon Helbig's Crismis. It is about how he goes to the North Pole with the help of magic and then travels through time to the first Thanksgiving and gets eaten by a huge turkey. But he did not have a book deal. (He was only in second grade, after all.) So while visiting the local library with his grandmother, he held the 81-page book secretly as he passed the librarians. Then he put the book onto a children's book shelf without anyone seeing him do it. The night, he told his parents the truth. His mother, Susan Helbig, called the library to see if they could pick it up from the lost and found. To her surprise, the librarians did find the book, and they loved the book. They even decided to add it to the library's collection. By the end of January, 56 people were interested in the book and they were on the waiting list to check it out. Meanwhile, publishers(出版社) have called the library because they want to publish the book. The librarians are also planning to make more copies of the book. Dillon hopes this won't be his last book in the library. Recently, he has been working on his next book, The Jacket Eating Closet(衣柜) which is a true story. "When I was in kindergarten (幼儿园), I would put my jacket in the closet every time and during breaks, it would be gone. The jackets are still gone and that's why I'm making the book," Dillon said. ( )34. Dillon Helbig put his book onto a library's shelf because _. A. he didn't want to keep his book B. B. he wanted to sell the book for money C. he hoped to share his story with others D. he wondered if Grandmother would love his book ( )35. Which is the right order according to the passage? ①Dillon told the truth to his parents. ②Many people waited to read Dillon's book. ③Dillon's grandmother took him to the library. ④Dillon spent four days finishing his story. A.①④③② B.③④①② C.③①②④ D.④③①② ( )36. From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4, we can infer(推断) that Dillon's mother thought _. A. kids would find the book and enjoy reading it B. no one would be interested in reading his book C. Dillon might be sad if they couldn't get it back D. someone might buy Dillon's book in the library ( )37. From the last paragraph, we can know that _. A. Dillon's closet was often gone B. Dillon found his jacket in the end C. Dillon has already finished the book The Jacket Eating Close. D. Dillon puts his own experience into the book The Jacket Eating Closet C Do you believe the camera will lie(说谎)? The Internet is a wonderful place, but there's a whole world of fake(伪造的) videos out there. Perhaps the most famous fake photo was taken in 1934 at Loch Ness, which "shows"the head and neck of Nessie(尼斯湖水怪). And you can still see the first picture of "Bigfoot", which was taken in 1967, online. Although some people still believe the Bigfoot film is real, it looks so fake compared to today's well-made videos. Instead of guessing, Professor Rhett Allain enjoys using simple physics(物理)to find out if online videos are fake. He explains that when he looks at the those videos, he always asks, "_ _" For example, there is a popular video in 2012 showed an eagle(鹰) picking up a small child, then dropping the kid safely on the ground. It seems very believable-until you do the math. The larger a bird is, the larger its wingspread(翼展) must be to fly in the air. Doing a little research, Allain discovered that a golden eagle must have a 2.3 meter wingspread just to lift(举起) its own body. If the child in the video weighs about 13 kilograms, the eagle is lifting almost twice its own weight. Then the wingspread must be about 10 meters! Allain also looks at the way that things move to see if they are against natural laws. He asks more questions: How does the child move in the air? Does the child drop faster through the fall as a falling object should? In the eagle video, none of the answers adds up. So we've learned it's a fake video as well. As technology improves, it's getting harder to tell if it is real or fake. People are crazy in amazing stories and want to believe they're real. As people would like to share these kinds of videos, there's no reason to think the fakers will be gone anytime soon. ( )38. Which of the following can be best put in "_"in Paragraph 2? A. Who made the video? B. Is the video well-made? C. Where was the video from? D. Is this video physically possible? ( )39. In Paragraph 3, the writer gives the example to show _. A. the meaning of taking photos B. the danger of keeping an eagle C. the importance of doing research D. the reason of dropping the small child ( )40. In the last paragraph, the writer might think _. A. fake videos will still be there for a certain time B. people will be able to tell if a video is fake easily C. it will be harder to make fake videos in the future D. people will not be interested in making fake videos ( )41. What may be the best title of this passage? A. Foolish People B. The Camera Does Lie C. Wonderful Videos D. The Eagle Video Is Fake D The Icehotel in J uk k as jar vi, one of the Seven Wonders of Sweden(瑞典), is the world’s largest and first ice hotel. It is rebuilt each winter season and is open for four months, from December to April. Every year, more than 15,000 people stay at least one night with around 45, 000 to 50,000 tourists visiting this special ice structure. The ice hotel starts with ice from the nearby Torne River, which is 20 meters deep. The ice blocks weighing about two tons each are stored in warehouses at temperatures below zero until being used in November. Andrea Carlsen, the manager of the Icehotel Jukkasjarvi, says, "Ten Olympic swimming pools of ice is used to create the Ice Hotel. It takes six weeks for about 70 people including artists, builders, light designers and workers to build the winter hotel with 32 rooms every year." Themes for the ice hotel rooms are different each year, but many of them are about nature. There are clouds capes, a frozen forest, a desert wilderness and so on which are all made of ice. The hall of the ice hotel has a huge ice chandelier(枝形吊灯) made with 200 handmade ice crystals. There is also an ice church and ice bar. The dinner plates and glasses for drinking are all made of ice, with more than one million single-use(一次性的) ice glasses made each season. Carlsen said that besides these "cold rooms", a year-round hotel is also open to guests with "warm rooms". The hotel also has a couple of ice rooms that are open all year. Carlsen says these rooms are cooled with solar panel(太阳能电池板) energy. You can also visit the 29-person snow and ice movie theater, open all year. At the end of the season, the rising temperatures melt(融化) the ice hotel. "The water reunites(重新汇入) with the river, giving back what we have borrowed each year,"explained Carlsen. ( )42. What does the underlined word "them"in Paragraph 4 refer(指代) to? A. The themes. B. The visitors. C. The ice rooms. D. The ice glasses. ( )43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in the article? A. The location of the ice hotel. B. The price of an ice room for one night. C. The number of the hotel rooms. D. The time of rebuilding the ice hotel every year. ( )44. We can know from the passage _. A. the ice hotel is called one of the Seven Wonders of the world B. the glasses for drinking at the ice bar can be used many times C. there are still ice rooms from May to November in a year- round hotel D. the solar panel energy is used to let the water from the ice hotel reunite with the river ( )45. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell stories about the ice hotel. B. B. To describe how to build the ice hotel. C. To introduce the world's largest ice hotel. D. To give advice on how to travel around Sweden. 四、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请阅读下面的电影海报,并结合五位同学的电影爱好,帮他们推荐一部相应的电影(请将代表电影片名的字母A-E分别填入相应的括号内)。 ( )46. Lucy: I like movies about family relationship. ( )47. Simon: I'm interested in science fiction movies. ( )48. Kitty: I hope to watch movies on real ocean lives. ( )49. Ben: I love comedies because they often make me laugh. ( )50. Jennifer: I enjoy movies about traditional Chinese stories. A. We are Robots The film is set in 2065. a family finds out that their relatives and friends have all turned into robots. The family tries to leave the city, but one day the son is missing.... B. My Octopus Teacher It is about Foster's underwater adventures(冒险经历) with a wild common octopus during a year in the Atlantic Ocean. It won the Oscar for best documentary(纪录片) in 2021. It has touched hearts around the world because few documentaries are about a human's relationship with the natural world. C. Butter fly Lovers It is a Chinese legend of a sad story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai. In ancient China, girls were not allowed to go to school. So Zhu dressed like a man and studied in Hangzhou where she met Liang and fell in love with him. D. Dog Gone It's a story about a father and son, John and Fielding, who are having trouble getting along. That is, until their dog, Gonker, goes missing while Fielding is hiking. The dog is ill and needs his medicine. So father and son must put their differences aside and team up to find the missing dog before it's too late. E. The Strangest Fairy Tale What may happen when Snow White meets Cinderella?What will Little Red Riding Hood say to the Little Mermaid (美人鱼)? Find out in this funny film! 五、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分) A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 among, count, silence, deep, volunteer 51. The Dead Sea is the _ salt lake in the world. 52. When she heard the bad news, she sat on her chair in _. 53. The kid is glad to _ his time to help people without pay. 54. He sits _ his friends, talking about the classics he has read. 55. My little brother was _ numbers from one to ten when I saw him. B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Cathy has been to many places. But Kunyu Mountain is the most fantastic place she has ever been to. She loves it very much, and 56. _ (把…视为) it as an unforgettable memory in her life. Kunyu Mountain is a place of interest near her hometown, Yantai. Cathy went to climb it last summer holiday with her dad. At first she thought she was not so 57._(强壮的) that she could never make it. Although the view was beautiful, she was in no mood to enjoy. Her legs began to 58. _(疼痛) badly because of the 3-hour walk. What was worse, it began to rain 59. _(大量地). It was very cold and she had difficulty in climbing 60. _(朝着) the top. However, she said to herself that she couldn't give up climbing because it was her dream to reach the top. Four hours later, she 61. _(成功) without the help of her dad. When she saw the mountains with large 62. _(岩石) around her, and the waterfalls below her, she couldn't stop 63. _(微笑). And she has fallen in love with the beauty of 64._(自然) since then. In our lives, the top is our dream. The climbing is difficult but worth our hard work. Just prepare more so that you can finally get to the top. 65._(无论什么)the result is,at least we have tried our best. 六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A Fantastic Village Basketball Event Last year, a basketball event in Taipan Village of Guizhou became a hit online. It attracted villagers nearby and even 66. _(million) of people online. Basketball has been 67. _popular sport in Guizhou for long. Since the 1940s, the local people have held basketball games 68. _ (celebrate) good early autumn harvests(收获). People call these games VBA-V stands for(代表)"village",B stands for "basketball"69._A stands for "association". Yao Ming, chairman of the CBA, says the event is much more than a game, because it provides chances 70. _ people who enjoy the spirit of basketball. There are no superstar players, no advertising, and no tickets. Most of the players and referees(裁判) are 71._(most) local farmers. The most interesting thing is that farm products are used as 72._ (prize). This year, the prize for the team in the first place was a cow weighing 650 kilograms. With 73._(excite), villagers watched the basketball match at an open-air field-on their feet or sitting on small camp chairs to cheer their teams. "We really enjoyed 74. _(us) during the two-day game. It was like a festival. I love the game. I 75. _(watch) the basketball games since I was a little child,"said one of the villagers. The village is small, but people's passion for basketball is great! 七、书面表达(本题有1小题,共20分) 假如你是杂志社编辑 Abby,昨天你收到初二学生李华的一封电子邮件,邮件中李华向你诉说了他的烦恼并寻求帮助。请阅读邮件后回复。 注意:1.邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名; 2.词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, I'm sorry to hear that you are upset. I hope things will be better for you soon. Yours, Abby Keys: 一、1-5BCCCA6-10CABAA11-15BACCB 笔试部分 二、16-20DACCD21-25BAABC26-30BCDDA解析:16.getonwith:与…友好相处;take care of:照顾;catch up with:赶上;play a joke on:对某人恶作剧。 根据下文"The whole class knew the joke quickly. "可知这个男孩是决定捉弄 Luna。故选 D。 17. quiet:安静的;angry:生气的; stupid:愚蠢的; afraid:害怕的。根据下文"she was kept in the dark"可知男孩让大家不要声张。故选 A。 18. 前半句句意:很多学生都嘲笑 Luna;后半句句句意:她被蒙在鼓里。结合句意可知前后表示转折,故选 C。 19. 根据后句中的"a math problem"可知最后一节是数学课。此处是math的原词复现。故选C。 20. serious:严肃的; important:重要的; common:常见的; difficult:难的。根据后面"no student was brave enough to try"可知这道数学题很难。故选 D。 20. 句意:当Luna走上前时,所有的学生都在后面取笑她。故选B。 22.understand:理解;agree:同意; miss:想念; show:展示。句意:老师注意到了这事,并且了解了发生了什么事。故选 A。 23. successfully:成功地; suddenly:突然地; strangely:奇怪地; terribly:槽糕地。根据后文"The teacher praised the girl and clapped for her."可知 Luna 成功地完成了那道数学难题。故选 A。 24. 结合语境可知此处指代 Luna 的后背,故选 B。 25. say:说; write:写; see:看见; keep:保持。句意: 当 Luna 看到那句话时,她觉得尴尬极了。故选 C。 26.句意:让我来告诉你们一些事。故选 B。 27. hard: 难的; proper:合理的; bad:坏的; useful:有用的。根据后文中的"stop making progress""unhappy and give up"可知是一些不好的东西。故选 C。 28.根据上文"Mr. Brown gave her the paper"可知此处表示如果Luna已经知道这张纸的话。此处是paper的原词复现。故选D。 29.give:给;send:寄送;lend: 借;teach:教。句意:谢谢你教会我这些。故选 D。 30. words: 话; experience: 经验; plan:计划;kindness:善意。句意:下次,我再也不会因为别人的话而灰心丧气。故选 A。 三、31-35ACBCD 36-40BDDCA 41-45BABCC 四、46-50DABEC 五、A.51.deepest 523.silence 53.volunteer 54. among 55. counting B.56. regards 57. strong 58.hurt 59.heavily/hard 60.towards/toward 61.succeeded 62.rocks 63.smiling 64.nature 65.whatever 六、66. millions 67.a 68. to celebrate 69. and 70. for 71. mostly 72. prizes 73. excitement 75. have watched 解析:66.millions of:数百万的。 67.表示泛指,意为"一项受欢迎的运动",且popular发音以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词 a。 68.根据"have held basketball games"和"celebrate good early autumn harvests"可知举办篮球赛是为了庆祝早秋的丰收,表示目的,要用动词不定式,故填 to celebrate。 69.此示并列,要用并列连词,故填 and。 70. provide sth. for sb. :为某人提供某物。 71.作状语,修饰整个句子,要用副词,故填 mostly。 72. prize 是可数名词,奖品不止一个,要用复数形式,故填 prizes。 73.介词 With 后接名词,故填 excitement。 74. enjoy oneself:玩得愉快。故填 ourselves。 75.根据"since"可知时态是现在完成时,主语 I 是第一人称单数,故填 have watched。 七、 One possible version: Dear Li Hua, I'm sorry to hear that you are upset. Here are my suggestions. Maybe you could talk with your parents. You could tell them that life shouldn't be just about grades and too much care from parents isn't good for children's development. What's more, you'd better promise to them you’ll try your best to get better grades. As for how to improve Chinese compositions, I think the best way is to read more books, especially classics. Keep writing diaries and you’ll be surprised at your progress. Actually, there's no need to worry about running tests at all. Practice makes perfect. To run faster, just keep running day by day. I hope things will be better for you soon. Yours, Abby 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$