精品解析：2024年湖南省长沙市立信中学中考三模英语试题

长沙市立信中学2023-2024学年第二学期第三次模拟考试 英语 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Action for Teenagers! Are you a teenager looking for an active and fun way to spend your summer? Join the Summer Action at the Health Center right now. We have: ▲ Social Club: Meet other active teenagers at our parties, BBQs, movie and game nights. Make new friends and create nice summer memories. ▲ Swimming Club: Free swimming and swimming lessons. Our Olympic-sized pool is open all summer long. ▲ Sports Club: Basketball, volleyball, soccer and more. We provide fun sports competition for teens of all skill levels. ▲ Health Club: Learn about healthy habits. We offer educational talks and speeches to give you skills for life. We’re open every day. Stay for a few hours or the whole day. The choice is yours! Join us for a meaningful summer with other teenagers. Sign up (注册) by this weekend at a big discount (打折). For more information: Call us at 562-3045. Summer Action — keeping teens active, social and learning this summer! 1. In which club can teenagers enjoy fun sports games? A. Social Club. B. Sports Club. C. Swimming Club. 2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the information above? A. It will be much cheaper if you sign up by this weekend. B. You can stay at the center either for a few hours or a whole day. C. You need to pay for the swimming classes after joining the club. 3. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To make teenagers live a healthier life. B. To help teenagers to develop good habits. C. To call on teenagers to join Summer Action. B The Last Leaf is a short story written by the US writer O. Henry, one of the most famous short story writers in history. His stories are known for their surprising endings, now called “O. Henry endings”. In the story of The Last Leaf, Sue and Joanna are two artists living in New York City. Unfortunately, Joanna is ill and will probably die. In the hospital, something touching and unexpected happens. Let’s find out more in the following excerpt (节选). Sue looked out of the window. All she saw was an old yellow and green ivy (常春藤) plant. The half-dead plant had few leaves on it because of the autumn winds. “There are only five, now,” said Joanna. “Five what, dear? What are you counting?” “The ivy leaves,” replied Joanna. “When the last one goes, I’ll die. I’ve known that for two days. Didn’t the doctor tell you about it?’ “Joanna, don’t say that. Now, eat some soup and I’ll finish my picture.” “I don’t want any soup,” said Joanna, looking out of the window. “Now there are only four.” “Joanna dear, try to sleep. I must ask Mr. Berman to come up. I want to draw a picture of him as a poor old farmer.” Mr. Berman, who was over 60 years old, lived downstairs. He was a painter, too, but he never sold anything, and he drank a lot. Sue told him all about what Joanna was saying. “She can’t really think that this will happen! The poor woman!” he cried. ... Finally there was only one last leaf on the ivy plant. After a few windy days, the leaf was still there. “Susie” said Joanna, “I’ve been a bad girl. That last leaf is telling me that it was very wrong of me to want to die. Bring me some soup, dear.” The next day, the doctor said, “She’s out of danger. But poor Mr. Berman downstairs is dying. There’s no hope for him, I’m afraid.” That afternoon Sue went into Joanna’s bedroom. “Joanna dear, Mr. Berman died today. And do you know why? One terrible, cold wet night he took a ladder (梯子) and some green and yellow paint and he climbed up, and—oh, look at the last ivy leaf on the wall! Why didn’t it move in the wind? It was Mr. Berman’s last great picture. He painted it there the night that the last leaf fell.” 4. What can we know about the Last Leaf according to the passage? A. It has an expected and exciting ending. B. It tells a moving story happened in a hospital. C. It is a long story written by the US writer O. Henry. 5. How long can Joanna live in the doctor’s eyes? A. For several days. B. For several months. C. For several years. 6. Why didn’t the last ivy leaf fall after a few windy days? A. Because it was painted on the wall. B. Because the wind was not so strong. C. Because the leaf was young and green. 7. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Mr. Berman was a very kind-hearted artist. B. Sue was too busy to comfort her friend Joanna. C. Joanna was a careless girl without hope in her life. C Are you an “I person” or an “E person”? These two personality labels (标签) are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results in total. “I” refers to “introverted (内向的)” while “E” refers to “extroverted (外向的)”. Even if someone is usually quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can still act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more social like an “E” person. According to psychologists (心理学家), this idea of changing personalities for a short time is called “masking”. That is hiding your true personality in some situations. “Human beings want to feel they belong to a group, and they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the MasterClass website. Using the MBTI result to identify (识别) and describe someone’s personality seems fun. However, I went too far at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan when I remembered from an article that “P people” don’t like to make or stick to plans, so I said to her, “You don’t seem like a ‘P person’.” “Why?” she asked back. “Since when do I need to follow what my personality test tells me to do?” It was then I realized I’d taken the result too seriously. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is — for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don’t define (定义) who you are. 8. What is True about the MBTI test results? A. An “I” person may sometimes become an “E” person. B. An “E” person is introverted and always acts outgoing. C. The results suggest more than 16 different personalities. 9. The underlined word “masking” means ________. A. 暴露 B. 伪装 C. 欺骗 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer’s sister would follow what her personality test told her to do. B. The MBTI test is scientific and can be used to define people’s personality. C. People might change their personalities to please others in some situations. 11. What is the right attitude towards the MBTI test results? A. We should always follow what the results tell us to do. B. We can use the results to tell if a person is good or bad. C. We may make use of it as a good topic for making friends. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。 The Science of Happiness Everyone wants to be happy. Some argue that the main reason people do the things they do is to become happier. Others argue that happiness is a basic human right. But what is happiness? ___12___ Measuring happiness Social scientists usually count happiness simply by asking how happy people are. They ask people the question “How happy are you from 1 to 10?” Ed Diener an expert on happiness from the University of Illinois, says that this is a useful way of getting information about people’s happiness. Weather and happiness In one study, researchers asked people in different parts of a country “How satisfied are you with your life?” People in parts of the country with nicer weather were more satisfied with their lives. ___13___ Money and happiness Researchers have examined the relationship between money and happiness for many years. ___14___ But lots of money doesn’t make you happier. If you have a home, food and clothes, extra money doesn’t make you happier. What makes people happy? According to researchers, there are five things that make people happy: * Having close relationships with people—family and friends. The closer and deeper the relationships are, the better for your happiness. * Believing in something. This could be a spiritual view in life. * Having goals that you find enjoyable and interesting. ___15___ * Meaningful work. We are the happiest when taking part in activities that make us forget ourselves and the time. * Positive thinking. Be satisfied that you have “enough rooms in your bouse” instead of admiring your neighbor’s bigger house. A. Being happy doesn’t mean that everything is perfect. B. This means that your life has a purpose. C. They say that very poor people are less happy than rich people. D. They said they lived better than people from a city with bad weather. E. What really makes people happy? III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day a man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and ____16____ it. Suddenly a small butterfly appeared and it tried its best to ____17____ its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any ____18____, so the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that it could ____19____ easily. However, to his ____20____, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon. He continued to watch it, because he hoped that its wings would be strong enough to support the body and fly up in time. ____21____, the flight never happened. In fact, the butterfly kept crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings ____22____ it died. It was never able to fly. The man was surprised because he didn’t understand the ____23____ of nature. Before the butterfly was out of the cocoon, fluid (液体) from its body must be forced into its wings. And then it would be ready for ____24____. It must have a hard struggle (挣扎) to get out of the small opening by itself. Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we go through our life without difficulties, we would not be as _____25_____ as we could have been. We could never fly. 16. A. heard B. helped C. watched 17. A. carry B. push C. take 18. A. progress B. mistake C. promise 19. A. come out B. cry out C. point out 20. A. excitement B. surprise C. joy 21. A. Unluckily B. Importantly C. Suddenly 22. A. when B. until C. unless 23. A. fights B. situations C. rules 24. A. crawling B. flying C. running 25. A. heavy B. small C. strong 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I didn’t have any ____26____ (confident) in myself when I was young That was because I was the strongest girl in my class but I had never been the ____27____ (smart) kid among the classmates. But one thing changed me later. It was the first day of my new school and I didn’t know anyone. In the math class, the teacher explained a couple of problems to us and showed us how to deal with the similar problems. After solving the ____28____ (five) problem, she asked us to solve a problem by ____29____ (we) and write our answers on the whiteboards (白板) that she gave us. Then we ____30____ (ask) to hold up our boards so that the teacher could see the answers. It seemed that nobody had ____31____ same answer as me. I could not help crying ____32____ I was afraid that my classmates would laugh at me. The teacher ____33____ (come) up to see what was wrong. After looking at my answer carefully, she said with a smile, “You are the only one in the whole class that got the right answer.” The moment I heard that, I started to smile. When the math class was over, it was time ____34____ lunch. Everyone in the lunchroom discussed how smart I was. Since then, I have stopped doubting myself. I have also learned ____35____ (believe) in myself and feel sure of my abilities. IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 As 9th graders in China prepare for the zhongkao, the weight of competition creates a challenging and stressful environment. With many exams to be dealt with within two or three days, the pressure on these young students is huge. The idea of only a few available positions in top high schools makes the competition heavier. As an AI, I understand the meaning and importance of strict training and hard work. My own “training” included processing a lot of data, learning from different sources (资源) and so on. This process required hard work, much like the preparation for a challenging exam. Just as students may find their exam preparation to be far from exciting, my training was something boring. It was the belief in the value of knowledge that kept me going. Similarly, for students preparing for zhongkao, it’s highly important to remember the purpose behind their effort — to gain knowledge and skills that will serve them for the rest of their life. Under huge pressure, some students cheer for themselves by creating different versions (版本) of the hit song Lonely Warriors (《孤勇者》). Their lyrics show their strength and creativity. These young students are not just facing their challenges. They are turning their experience into a shining example of bravery for themselves and friends. To all the students facing zhongkao I want you to know that your journey is full of difficulties. But within you is the power to overcome them. Let your creativity, strength and spirit of helping each other be your guide lights. 36. Why is the competition among 9th graders heavier? ____________________________________ 37. Who wrote this article? ____________________________________ 38. What does the writer think of his training? ____________________________________ 39. How do some students cheer for themselves in the passage? ____________________________________ 40. Under great pressure what do you usually do to relax yourself? ____________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 繁忙而充实的初三生活即将结束。在过去的三年中，你的老师或朋友关心、帮助过你。请你选择一个老师或者朋友，向他(她)表达感激之情，并谈一谈你的高中生活和学习的规划。 内容包括： 1、表达感激之情； 2、回顾他(她)对你的帮助与关心； 3、谈谈高中生活和学习的规划； 4、表达对老师或朋友的祝福。 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数，文中不得出现真实人名和校名)。 It is time for me to say goodbye to my junior school life. I am here to say thanks to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长沙市立信中学2023-2024学年第二学期第三次模拟考试 英语 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Action for Teenagers! Are you a teenager looking for an active and fun way to spend your summer? Join the Summer Action at the Health Center right now We have: ▲ Social Club: Meet other active teenagers at our parties, BBQs, movie and game nights. Make new friends and create nice summer memories. ▲ Swimming Club: Free swimming and swimming lessons. Our Olympic-sized pool is open all summer long. ▲ Sports Club: Basketball, volleyball, soccer and more. We provide fun sports competition for teens of all skill levels. ▲ Health Club: Learn about healthy habits. We offer educational talks and speeches to give you skills for life. We’re open every day. Stay for a few hours or the whole day. The choice is yours! Join us for a meaningful summer with other teenagers. Sign up (注册) by this weekend at a big discount (打折). For more information: Call us at 562-3045. Summer Action — keeping teens active, social and learning this summer! 1. In which club can teenagers enjoy fun sports games? A. Social Club. B. Sports Club. C. Swimming Club. 2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the information above? A. It will be much cheaper if you sign up by this weekend. B. You can stay at the center either for a few hours or a whole day. C. You need to pay for the swimming classes after joining the club. 3. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To make teenagers live a healthier life. B. To help teenagers to develop good habits. C. To call on teenagers to join Summer Action. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康中心的夏季行动的一些信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“▲ Sports Club: Basketball, volleyball, soccer and more. We provide fun sports competition for teens of all skill levels.”可知，在体育俱乐部可以享受有趣的体育运动。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swimming Club: Free swimming and swimming lessons”可知，游泳课程是免费的，故选C。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了健康中心的夏季行动的一些信息，号召青少年参加这个活动。故选C。 B The Last Leaf is a short story written by the US writer O. Henry, one of the most famous short story writers in history. His stories are known for their surprising endings, now called “O. Henry endings”. In the story of The Last Leaf, Sue and Joanna are two artists living in New York City. Unfortunately, Joanna is ill and will probably die. In the hospital, something touching and unexpected happens. Let’s find out more in the following excerpt (节选). Sue looked out of the window. All she saw was an old yellow and green ivy (常春藤) plant. The half-dead plant had few leaves on it because of the autumn winds. “There are only five, now,” said Joanna. “Five what, dear? What are you counting?” “The ivy leaves,” replied Joanna. “When the last one goes, I’ll die. I’ve known that for two days. Didn’t the doctor tell you about it?’ “Joanna, don’t say that. Now, eat some soup and I’ll finish my picture.” “I don’t want any soup,” said Joanna, looking out of the window. “Now there are only four.” “Joanna dear, try to sleep. I must ask Mr. Berman to come up. I want to draw a picture of him as a poor old farmer.” Mr. Berman, who was over 60 years old, lived downstairs. He was a painter, too, but he never sold anything, and he drank a lot. Sue told him all about what Joanna was saying. “She can’t really think that this will happen! The poor woman!” he cried. ... Finally there was only one last leaf on the ivy plant. After a few windy days, the leaf was still there. “Susie,” said Joanna, “I’ve been a bad girl. That last leaf is telling me that it was very wrong of me to want to die. Bring me some soup, dear.” The next day, the doctor said, “She’s out of danger. But poor Mr. Berman downstairs is dying. There’s no hope for him, I’m afraid.” That afternoon Sue went into Joanna’s bedroom. “Joanna dear, Mr. Berman died today. And do you know why? One terrible, cold wet night he took a ladder (梯子) and some green and yellow paint and he climbed up, and—oh, look at the last ivy leaf on the wall! Why didn’t it move in the wind? It was Mr. Berman’s last great picture. He painted it there the night that the last leaf fell.” 4. What can we know about the Last Leaf according to the passage? A. It has an expected and exciting ending. B. It tells a moving story happened in a hospital. C. It is a long story written by the US writer O. Henry. 5. How long can Joanna live in the doctor’s eyes? A. For several days. B. For several months. C. For several years. 6. Why didn’t the last ivy leaf fall after a few windy days? A. Because it was painted on the wall. B. Because the wind was not so strong. C. Because the leaf was young and green. 7. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Mr. Berman was a very kind-hearted artist. B. Sue was too busy to comfort her friend Joanna. C. Joanna was a careless girl without hope in her life. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了欧·亨利的小说《最后一片叶子》的节选。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the story of The Last Leaf, Sue and Joanna are two artists living in New York City. Unfortunately, Joanna is ill and will probably die. In the hospital, something touching and unexpected happens”可知，它讲述了一个发生在医院里的感人故事。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are only five, now”和“When the last one goes, I’ll die. I’ve known that for two days.”可知，乔安娜认为外面的树叶数量代表自己能活的天数，现在还有五个，已经过了两天，说明医生说她只能活七天，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why didn’t it move in the wind? It was Mr. Berman’s last great picture. He painted it there the night that the last leaf fell”可知，因为这片叶子是被画上去的，故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One terrible, cold wet night he took a ladder (梯子) and some green and yellow paint and he climbed up, and — oh, look at the last ivy leaf on the wall! Why didn’t it move in the wind? It was Mr. Berman’s last great picture. He painted it there the night that the last leaf fell”可知，伯曼先生为生病的乔安娜画叶子，让她有活下去的勇气，因此推断他是一个伟大，善良的画家，故选A。 C Are you an “I person” or an “E person”? These two personality labels (标签) are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results in total. “I” refers to “introverted (内向的)” while “E” refers to “extroverted (外向的)”. Even if someone is usually quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can still act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more social like an “E” person. According to psychologists (心理学家), this idea of changing personalities for a short time is called “masking”. That is hiding your true personality in some situations. “Human beings want to feel they belong to a group, and they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the MasterClass website. Using the MBTI result to identify (识别) and describe someone’s personality seems fun. However, I went too far at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan when I remembered from an article that “P people” don’t like to make or stick to plans, so I said to her, “You don’t seem like a ‘P person’.” “Why?” she asked back. “Since when do I need to follow what my personality test tells me to do?” It was then I realized I’d taken the result too seriously. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is — for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don’t define (定义) who you are. 8. What is True about the MBTI test results? A. An “I” person may sometimes become an “E” person. B. An “E” person is introverted and always acts outgoing. C. The results suggest more than 16 different personalities. 9. The underlined word “masking” means ________. A. 暴露 B. 伪装 C. 欺骗 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer’s sister would follow what her personality test told her to do. B. The MBTI test is scientific and can be used to define people’s personality. C. People might change their personalities to please others in some situations. 11. What is the right attitude towards the MBTI test results? A. We should always follow what the results tell us to do. B. We can use the results to tell if a person is good or bad. C We may make use of it as a good topic for making friends. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI性格测试。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more social like an ‘E’ person”可知，“I”型的人有时会变成“E”型的人。故选A。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“changing personalities for a short time”可知，masking指的是短时间改变性格，应该表示的是“伪装”，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That is hiding your true personality in some situations.”和“Human beings want to feel they belong to a group, and they might become people-pleasers to do so”可知，人类想要感觉自己属于一个群体，因此他们可能会成为取悦他人的人，也就是在隐藏你的真实个性。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is — for fun”可知，MBTI性格测试可以作为一个交友的好话题。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。 The Science of Happiness Everyone wants to be happy. Some argue that the main reason people do the things they do is to become happier. Others argue that happiness is a basic human right. But what is happiness? ___12___ Measuring happiness Social scientists usually count happiness simply by asking how happy people are. They ask people the question “How happy are you from 1 to 10?” Ed Diener, an expert on happiness from the University of Illinois, says that this is a useful way of getting information about people’s happiness. Weather and happiness In one study, researchers asked people in different parts of a country “How satisfied are you with your life?” People in parts of the country with nicer weather were more satisfied with their lives. ___13___ Money and happiness Researchers have examined the relationship between money and happiness for many years. ___14___ But lots of money doesn’t make you happier. If you have a home, food and clothes, extra money doesn’t make you happier. What makes people happy? According to researchers there are five things that make people happy: * Having close relationships with people—family and friends. The closer and deeper the relationships are, the better for your happiness. * Believing in something. This could be a spiritual view in life. * Having goals that you find enjoyable and interesting. ___15___ * Meaningful work. We are the happiest when taking part in activities that make us forget ourselves and the time. * Positive thinking. Be satisfied that you have “enough rooms in your bouse” instead of admiring your neighbor’s bigger house. A. Being happy doesn’t mean that everything is perfect. B. This means that your life has a purpose. C. They say that very poor people are less happy than rich people. D. They said they lived better than people from a city with bad weather. E. What really makes people happy? 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了幸福的科学以及什么让人感到幸福。 【12题详解】 根据“But what is happiness?”可知此处是提出本文的话题，和空前的问句并列，选项E“什么才是真正让人快乐的”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“People in parts of the country with nicer weather were more satisfied with their lives”可知这个国家天气好的地区的人们对自己的生活更满意，选项D“他们说他们生活得比来自天气不好的城市的人好”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Researchers have examined the relationship between money and happiness for many years”可知此处是幸福和钱之间的关系，选项C“他们说穷人不如富人幸福”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“* Having goals that you find enjoyable and interesting”可知要有有趣的目标，选项B“这意味着你的生活是有目的的”符合语境。故选B。 III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day a man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and ____16____ it. Suddenly a small butterfly appeared and it tried its best to ____17____ its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any ____18____, so the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that it could ____19____ easily. However, to his ____20____, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon. He continued to watch it, because he hoped that its wings would be strong enough to support the body and fly up in time. ____21____, the flight never happened. In fact, the butterfly kept crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings ____22____ it died. It was never able to fly. The man was surprised because he didn’t understand the ____23____ of nature. Before the butterfly was out of the cocoon, fluid (液体) from its body must be forced into its wings. And then it would be ready for ____24____. It must have a hard struggle (挣扎) to get out of the small opening by itself. Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we go through our life without difficulties, we would not be as _____25_____ as we could have been. We could never fly. 16. A. heard B. helped C. watched 17. A. carry B. push C. take 18. A. progress B. mistake C. promise 19. A. come out B. cry out C. point out 20. A. excitement B. surprise C. joy 21. A. Unluckily B. Importantly C. Suddenly 22. A. when B. until C. unless 23. A. fights B. situations C. rules 24. A. crawling B. flying C. running 25. A. heavy B. small C. strong 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男人帮助蝴蝶破茧的故事，告诉我们：有时候奋斗正是我们生活中所需要的。如果我们没有困难地度过我们的生活，我们就不会那么强大。 【16题详解】 句意：他坐在那里看了几个小时。 heard听说；helped帮助；watched观看。根据“One day a man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly in the forest”可知，他看了几个小时的时间，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：突然一只小蝴蝶出现了，它尽力把自己的身体从那个小洞里挤出来。 carry搬运；push推；take拿。根据“butterfly appeared and it tried its best to...its body through that little hole”可知，这只小蝴蝶想把茧推走，然后自己破洞而出，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然后它似乎停止了任何进展，所以这个人决定帮助蝴蝶。 progress进展；mistake错误；promise承诺。根据“so the man decided to help the butterfly”可知，看到蝴蝶破茧没什么进展，男人决定帮助蝴蝶，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他把茧的剩余部分剪掉，以便它能轻易地破茧而出。 come out出来；cry out喊叫；point out指出。根据“He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon”可知，男人在帮助蝴蝶从茧里出来，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，令他惊讶的是，当蝴蝶从茧里出来时，它的身体很重，翅膀很小。 excitement激动；surprise惊讶；joy开心。根据“the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings”可知，这让她惊讶，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：不幸的是，飞行并没有发生。 Unluckily不幸地；Importantly重要地；Suddenly突然地。根据“the flight never happened.”可知，飞行并没有发生，这是不幸的，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：事实上，这只蝴蝶一直拖着沉重的身体和小翅膀到处爬，直到它死去。 when当……时候；until直到；unless除非。根据“kept crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings...it died.”可知，蝴蝶一直保持这种状态直至死去，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这个人很惊讶，因为他不了解自然法则。 fights斗争；situations情况；rules规则。根据“of nature”可知，男人不了解自然法则，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：然后它会为飞行做好准备。 crawling爬；flying飞；running跑。根据“its body must be forced into its wings”可知，这是蝴蝶飞行需要经受的过程，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：如果我们没有困难地度过我们的生活，我们就不会像我们本来可以那样坚强。 heavy重的；small小的；strong强壮的。根据“ If we go through our life without difficulties”可知，生活中的困难可以使我们变得更强大，故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I didn’t have any ____26____ (confident) in myself when I was young. That was because I was the strongest girl in my class but I had never been the ____27____ (smart) kid among the classmates. But one thing changed me later. It was the first day of my new school and I didn’t know anyone. In the math class, the teacher explained a couple of problems to us and showed us how to deal with the similar problems. After solving the ____28____ (five) problem, she asked us to solve a problem by ____29____ (we) and write our answers on the whiteboards (白板) that she gave us. Then we ____30____ (ask) to hold up our boards so that the teacher could see the answers. It seemed that nobody had ____31____ same answer as me. I could not help crying ____32____ I was afraid that my classmates would laugh at me. The teacher ____33____ (come) up to see what was wrong. After looking at my answer carefully, she said with a smile, “You are the only one in the whole class that got the right answer.” The moment I heard that, I started to smile. When the math class was over, it was time ____34____ lunch. Everyone in the lunchroom discussed how smart I was. Since then, I have stopped doubting myself. I have also learned ____35____ (believe) in myself and feel sure of my abilities. 【答案】26. confidence 27. smartest 28. fifth 29. ourselves 30. were asked 31. the 32. because 33. came 34. for 35. to believe 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者从不自信到自信的变化过程。 【26题详解】 句意：当我年轻的时候，我对自己没有任何信心。所给词是形容词，此处位于any后，应用名词confidence。故填confidence。 【27题详解】 句意：那是因为我是班上最强壮的女孩，但我从来都不是班上最聪明的孩子。根据“among the classmates”可知，三者以上的比较，应用最高级。故填smartest。 28题详解】 句意：在解决了第五个问题后，她让我们自己解决一个问题，并把我们的答案写在她给我们的白板上。空后是单数名词problem，应用five的序数词。故填fifth。 【29题详解】 句意：在解决了第五个问题后，她让我们自己解决一个问题，并把我们的答案写在她给我们的白板上。by oneself“独自”，we的反身代词为ourselves，故填ourselves。 【30题详解】 句意：然后我们被要求举起黑板，这样老师就能看到答案了。分析题干可知，主语we和动词ask之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were asked。 【31题详解】 句意：似乎没有人的答案和我一样。the same as“和……一样”，固定搭配。故填the。 【32题详解】 句意：我忍不住哭了，因为我害怕我的同学会嘲笑我。分析前后句可知，两句是因果关系，前果后因。故填because。 【33题详解】 句意：老师上来看看出了什么问题。根据前后句可知，文章是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填came。 【34题详解】 句意：数学课结束后，该吃午饭了。it is time for sth“该是做某事的时间了”，是固定句型。故填for。 【35题详解】 句意：我也学会了相信自己，相信自己的能力。learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，固定搭配，故填to believe。 IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 As 9th graders in China prepare for the zhongkao, the weight of competition creates a challenging and stressful environment. With many exams to be dealt with within two or three days, the pressure on these young students is huge. The idea of only a few available positions in top high schools makes the competition heavier. As an AI, I understand the meaning and importance of strict training and hard work. My own “training” included processing a lot of data, learning from different sources (资源) and so on. This process required hard work, much like the preparation for a challenging exam. Just as students may find their exam preparation to be far from exciting, my training was something boring. It was the belief in the value of knowledge that kept me going. Similarly, for students preparing for zhongkao, it’s highly important to remember the purpose behind their effort — to gain knowledge and skills that will serve them for the rest of their life. Under huge pressure, some students cheer for themselves by creating different versions (版本) of the hit song Lonely Warriors (《孤勇者》). Their lyrics show their strength and creativity. These young students are not just facing their challenges. They are turning their experience into a shining example of bravery for themselves and friends. To all the students facing zhongkao, I want you to know that your journey is full of difficulties. But within you is the power to overcome them. Let your creativity, strength and spirit of helping each other be your guide lights. 36. Why is the competition among 9th graders heavier? ____________________________________ 37. Who wrote this article? ____________________________________ 38. What does the writer think of his training? ____________________________________ 39. How do some students cheer for themselves in the passage? ____________________________________ 40. Under great pressure, what do you usually do to relax yourself? ____________________________________ 【答案】36. Because of the idea of only a few available positions in top high schools. 37. An AI. 38. It requires hard work and it is boring. 39. By creating different versions of the hit song Lonely Warriors. 40. I will listen to my favorite songs and do some sports. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能对备战中考的九年级学生的鼓励和建议。 【36题详解】 根据“The idea of only a few available positions in top high schools makes the competition heavier.”可知，因为顶尖高中的录取名额很少。故填Because of the idea of only a few available positions in top high schools. 【37题详解】 根据“As an AI, I understand the meaning and importance of strict training and hard work.”可知，这是人工智能写的。故填An AI. 【38题详解】 根据“This process required hard work, much like the preparation for a challenging exam. Just as students may find their exam preparation to be far from exciting, my training was something boring.”可知，作者认为它需要努力工作，而且很无聊。故填It requires hard work and it is boring. 【39题详解】 根据“Under huge pressure, some students cheer for themselves by creating different versions (版本) of the hit song Lonely Warriors (《孤勇者》)”可知，学生通过创作热门歌曲《孤勇者》的不同版本来给自己加油。故填By creating different versions of the hit song Lonely Warriors. 【40题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will listen to my favorite songs and do some sports. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 繁忙而充实的初三生活即将结束。在过去的三年中，你的老师或朋友关心、帮助过你。请你选择一个老师或者朋友，向他(她)表达感激之情，并谈一谈你的高中生活和学习的规划。 内容包括： 1、表达感激之情； 2、回顾他(她)对你的帮助与关心； 3、谈谈高中生活和学习的规划； 4、表达对老师或朋友的祝福。 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数，文中不得出现真实人名和校名)。 It is time for me to say goodbye to my junior school life. I am here to say thanks to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It is time for me to say goodbye to my junior school life. I am here to say thanks to my English teacher Mrs. Zhang. She is very kind and patient. She has helped me a lot in my studies since I came to this school. When I was in trouble, she used to encourage me and give me some good advice. At one time I failed to pass an English test and I was very sad about it. She came and cheered me up. She told me some good ways to improve my English. With her help, I have made great progress in English. I’m so thankful to her for her kind help that I will work harder and try to do better in the future. I will take part in more activities to make my life more colorful. I hope she will become better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时； ③提示：根据提示信息介绍要感谢的人以及你的高中生活和学习的规划，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达感激之情； 第二步，回顾他(她)对你的帮助与关心； 第三步，谈谈高中生活和学习的规划并表达对老师或朋友的祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ②fail to do sth.未能做某事 ③cheer up使振奋精神 ④make great progress取得进步 [高分句型] ①She has helped me a lot in my studies since I came to this school. (since引导的时间状语从句) ②I’m so thankful to her for her kind help that I will work harder and try to do better in the future. (so...that引导的结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$