精品解析：2022-2023学年山西省长治市长子县牛津上海版（三起）六年级下册期末质量检测英语试卷

2022—2023学年第二学期期末教学质量评估试题 六年级 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页,满分100分。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分(30分) Ⅰ.听录音，选出与所听内容有关的图片。(10分) （ ）1.A. B. C. （ ）2.A. B. C. （ ）3.A. B. C. （ ）4.A. B. C. （ ）5.A. B. C. Ⅱ.听录音，根据所听问句选出正确的回答语。(10分) （ ）6. A. It is 6:00. B. It is 6:30. C. In the morning. （ ）7. A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Fish and chicken. （ ）8. A. By train. B. Walk there together. C. By plane. （ ）9. A. On the farm. B. Have a picnic. C. In the hospital. （ ）10. A. Alice’s. B. Joe’s. C. Peter’s. Ⅲ.听录音，根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。(10分) Name Age Weigh(kg) Sport Things to buy Alice 11. ______ years old 38 kilograms like 13. ______ some 14. ______ Peter 11 years old three kilograms 12. ______ than Alice like long jump a 15. ______ 笔试部分(70分) 单项选择。 1. Don’t throw away the can. We can ______ it. ( ) A. reuse B. waste C. carry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要扔掉罐头。我们可以______它。本题考查动词辨析。A重复使用，B浪费，C携带。A符合题意，故选A。 2. Nowadays more and more animals are ______. We must try our best to protect (保护) them. ( ) A. look out B. afraid of C. in danger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今越来越多的动物处于危险之中。我们必须尽力保护它们。本题考查介词的固定搭配。A小心，B害怕，C在危险中，根据“我们必须保护它们”，可知是说动物处于危险状态，故选C。 3. Please come in. Bad weather. The wind is blowing ______. ( ) A. friendly B. strongly C. specially 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请进来。糟糕的天气。风刮得_____。本题考查副词辨析和副词的用法。friendly友好的，形容词；strongly强烈地，副词；specially特别地，副词。该空修饰动词blow，用副词，排除A；strongly符合句意，排除C。故选B。 4. —What ______ you do ______? ( ) —I went swimming with my classmates. A. do; today B. did; last night C. will; tomorrow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—______你做了什么？—我跟同学去游泳了。本题考查一般过去时，助动词和时间副词，do是实义动词，第一个空应为助动词，根据答语可知时态为一般过去时，助动词用did；today今天，一般现在时的标志词；last night昨晚，一般过去时的标志词；tomorrow明天，一般将来时的标志词，故选B。 5. —At weekend I will make many kinds of crafts for my cousins. ( ) —______. A. Your turn. B. That’s easy. C. Sounds interesting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在周末，我会为我的堂兄弟姐妹们做很多种类的工艺品。本题考查交际用语。A轮到你了。B那很简单。C听起来很有趣。根据句意可知，选项C与本题情景相搭配，故选C。 Alice和Peter来到湿地公园。请你根据图片或首字母提示写出单词。 Today is ___6___1st. The weather is so good. The trees and the ___7___are colourful. The air is so f___8___There are many people here. Some are dancing. Some are doing ___9___. And some are talking quietly. The park is big and nice. We keep the park clean everywhere. They are very h___10___here. 【答案】6. June 7. flowers 8. fresh##resh 9. exercise 10. happy##appy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在公园的活动。 【6题详解】 句意：今天是6月1日。根据图片可知是六月June。故答案为June。 【7题详解】 句意：树木和花朵是绚丽多彩的。根据图片和首字母可知是花朵flowers。故答案为flowers。 【8题详解】 句意：空气是如此的清新。根据图片可知是清新的fresh。故答案为fresh。 【9题详解】 句意：一些正在做锻炼。根据图片可知是锻炼exercise，做锻炼do exercise。故答案为exercise。 【10题详解】 句意：他们在这里非常开心。根据图片和首字母可知是开心的happy。故答案为happy。 从方框中选出下列各问句的最佳应答语。 A. I can find it in the playground. B. Because singing is very fun. C. It’s on the fourth Thursday in November. D. I would like to see beautiful rivers. E. About two weeks. 11. What changes would you like to see in your countryside? （ ） 12. Why do you want to be a singer in 15 years? （ ） 13. How long will you stay in Beijing next month? （ ） 14. Where can you find your football? （ ） 15. When is “Thanksgiving Day” in the US? （ ） 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. E 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：你想看到你的乡村什么变化？答句要用would like to do回答。选项D“我想看到漂亮的河。”符合语境，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：为什么你想在15年后成为一名歌手？答语要说明原因。选项B“因为唱歌非常有趣。”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：下个月，你将在北京待多长时间？how long 询问时间段，答语要回答时间长度。选项E“大约两周。”符合语境，故选E。 【14题详解】 句意：你从哪里可以找到你的足球？答语要回答地点。选项A“我能在操场找到它。”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：美国“感恩节”是什么时候？答语要回答时间。选项C“它在十一月的第四个星期四。”符合语境，故选C。 “Better city, better life”。请你为下列情境各选一项文明行为规范。 A. Please help the old people. B. Save water. C. Don’t feed the animals. D. Keep the desk clean. E. No swimming. 16. The old people are crossing the road. （ ） 17. She is colouring at her desk. （ ） 18. They are playing near the river. （ ） 19. He is watching the animals in the zoo. （ ） 20. They are playing with water. （ ） 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：那些老人们正在穿过马路。根据文明道德礼仪可知应该帮助老人们，选项A“请帮助那些老人们。”符合题意，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她正在书桌前涂色。根据文明道德礼仪可知要注意卫生，选项D“保持课桌面干净。”符合题意，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他们正在河的附近玩耍。根据文明道德礼仪可知为禁止游泳，选项E“禁止游泳。”符合题意，故选E。 【19题详解】 句意：他们正在动物园里看动物。根据文明道德礼仪可知不要随便喂动物，选项C“不要喂动物。”符合题意，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他们正在玩水。根据文明道德礼仪可知要节约用水。选项B“节约用水。”符合题意，故选B。 补全对话(让我们了解一些西方节日，请你根据实际情况把下列对话补充完整。有一项为多余项)。 Alice: Hi, Peter. ___21___ Peter: Let me look at the calendar. Oh, it’s 24th December. Alice: Wow! ___22___ Peter: Christmas? It is Christmas Eve this evening, right? Alice: ___23___ We can wait presents from Father Christmas together. Peter: ___24___ I like Christmas very much. What about you? Alice: Yes, I like it. ___25___ I like putting on special clothes and getting candy from our neighbors. Peter: Oh, that’s good. See you then. Alice: See you! A. Of course. B That’s a good idea. C. Enjoy your Christmas. D But I like Halloween better. E. What’s the date today? F. Tomorrow is Christmas! 【答案】21. E 22. F 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主语介绍圣诞节。 【21题详解】 下句句意：让我看一下日历。哦，是十二月二十四日。可知这句问日期，选项E“今天几号？”符合语境，故选E。 【22题详解】 下句句意：圣诞节？今晚就是平安夜吧？可知明天是圣诞节，选项F“明天是圣诞节！”符合语境，故选F。 【23题详解】 上句句意：今晚就是平安夜吧？可知这句可说当然是，选项A“当然。”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 上句句意：我们可以一起等待圣诞老人的礼物。可知这句可说好主意，选项B“好主意。”符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 下句句意：我喜欢穿上特别的衣服并从邻居那里得到糖果。可知这句可说更喜欢万圣节，选项D“但是我更喜欢万圣节。”符合语境，故选D。 阅读短文，选择填空。 The Shenzhou-16 spaceship set out on 30th May at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch center. There ___26___ three astronauts in it. They are Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu ___27___ Gui Haichao. They are all great space scientists. Jing Haipeng ___28___ from Yuncheng, Shanxi. He was born in 1966. It is his fourth time to the moon. Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao were both born in 1986. They are ___29___ than Jing Haipeng, but we are proud of all of them. They will stay in orbit (轨道) for about five months. Then they ___30___ back in November in 2023. 26. A. am B. is C. are 27. A. or B. and C. but 28. A. come B. comes C. coming 29. A. younger B. young C. older 30. A. fly B. will fly C. flew 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍神舟十六号的三位航天员。 【26题详解】 句意：里面有三名航天员。空后是three astronauts，be用are，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他们是景海鹏，朱杨柱和桂海潮。A或者，B和，C但是，根据句意应是并列连词和，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：景海鹏来自山西运城。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动名词或动词的现在分词。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数，故选B。 【29题详解】 他们比景海鹏更年轻，但我们为他们所有人感到骄傲。A更年轻的，B年轻的，C更年老的。根据“He was born in 1966. It is his fourth time to the moon. Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao were both born in 1986.”可知他们比景海鹏更年轻，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：然后他们将在2023年11月返回。根据句意可知时态是一般将来时，用will+动词原形，故选B。 阅读加油站。 阅读短文，判断对(T)错(F) At that time in the Ming dynasty (朝, 代), there were no computers or cellphones. People couldn’t use the Internet to send emails. They could only write letters. And they didn’t have any planes or buses. They couldn’t ride bikes, either. They usually rode horses or walked to other places. Now, we have many advanced technologies (先进的技术) and we can look up information on the Internet. When we miss (想念) our families and friends, we can simply make a call and talk to them. If we want to take a trip, we can go by bus, by ship, by plane and so on. I like the world we have today. 31. There was no Internet in the Ming dynasty. （ ） 32. People sent emails and wrote letters in the past. （ ） 33. People usually rode horses or walked to other places in the Ming dynasty. （ ） 34. It’s difficult (困难的) for us to contact (联系) our friends now. （ ） 35. Now we can’t take a bus to travel. （ ） 【答案】31. T 32. F 33. T 34. F 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了明朝和现在生活的对比。 【31题详解】 句意：在明朝没有互联网。根据文中句子“At that time in the Ming dynasty (朝, 代), there were no computers or cellphones. People couldn’t use the Internet to send emails.”可知明朝没有电脑，手机，也没有因特网。句子与短文相符，故答案为T。 【32题详解】 句意：过去人们会发送电子邮件和写信。根据文中句子“They could only write letters.”可知过去人们只能写信，不能发送电子邮件，句子与短文不相符，故答案为F。 【33题详解】 句意：在明朝人们通常骑马或步行去其他地方。根据文中句子“They usually rode horses or walked to other places.”可知过去人们通常骑马或步行去其他地方，句子与短文相符，故答案T。 【34题详解】 句意：现在我们联系朋友很困难。根据文中句子“When we miss (想念) our families and friends, we can simply make a call and talk to them.”可知现在联系朋友很简单，不困难，句子与短文不相符，故答案为F。 【35题详解】 句意：现在我们不能乘公共汽车旅行。根据文中句子“If we want to take a trip, we can go by bus, by ship, by plane and so on.”可知现在我们可以乘公共汽车旅行，句子与短文不相符，故答案 F。 阅读文本，完成阅读任务。 Alice and her family are in SOHO (天空影城). Here is a poster of the movies on show. Movie Studio Time Ticket price The River All Red A 9:00am~11:40am ¥58 The Wandering Earth B 9:30am~12:30am ¥35 A Writer’s Odyssey C 16:00pm~18:10pm ¥43 Spider-Man Across The Spider-Verse D 19:00pm~21:20pm ¥28 36. Alice and her mother want to see the movie Spider-Man Across The Spider-Verse, they can go to ______. ( ) A. studio A B. studio C C. studio D 37. The Wandering Earth takes ______ minutes. ( ) A. 160 B. 180 C. 130 38. A Writer’s Odyssey plays from ______. ( ) A 16:00pm~18:10pm B. 9:30am~12:30am C. 19:00pm~21:00pm 39. Alice’s father is going to see the movie The River All Red. It takes him ______. ( ) A. ¥35 B. ¥60 C. ¥58 根据实际情况回答问题： 40. If it is Sunday today. You can stay at the cinema all day. What films do you want to see? How much will it take you to see them? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. I want to see The River All Red and A Writer’s Odyssey. These films will take me ¥101. 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于正在上映的电影的介绍。 【36题详解】 句意：爱丽丝和她妈妈想看电影《蜘蛛侠：平行宇宙》，她们可以去______。A放映厅A，B放映厅C，C放映厅D，根据原文“Spider-Man Across The Spider-Verse, Studio D”可知《蜘蛛侠：平行宇宙》在放映厅D，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：《流浪地球》用时______分钟。根据原文“The Wandering Earth, 9:30am~12:30am”可知《流浪地球》时长3小时，共180分钟，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：《刺杀小说家》放映时间______。根据原文“A Writer’s Odyssey, 16:00pm~18:10pm”可知《刺杀小说家》放映时间是16:00pm~18:10pm，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：爱丽丝的爸爸要去看电影《满江红》。电影票______。根据原文“The River All Red, ¥58”可知《满江红》电影票¥58，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：如果今天是周日，你可以待在电影院一整天。你想看什么电影？看完这些电影要花多少钱？ 问题询问想看哪些电影，至少选择两部电影，上午一部，下午一部，可以是：我想看《满江红》和《刺杀小说家》。我I，想看want to see，《满江红》和《刺杀小说家》The River All Red and A Writer’s Odyssey，故答案为I want to see The River All Red and A Writer’s Odyssey. 问题询问花多少钱，答语回答花的钱数，可以是：这些电影要花费我¥101。这些电影These films，要will，花费take，我me，故答案为These films will take me ¥101. 41. 书面表达。根据图表信息，写一则寻人启事，寻找一位因老年痴呆而走失的老爷爷(不少于50词)。 Who my grandfather Name Liuying Age 81 Clothes blue coat, brown trousers, yellow hat, black shoes Appearance (外貌) short, thin, white hair, Character (性格) quiet, polite My phone number 13153536789 My grandfather is ____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Please call me. Thanks a lot. 【答案】例文： My grandfather is lost. His name is Liuying. He is 81. He is short and thin. He has white hair. He wears a blue coat and a yellow hat. He wears a pair of brown trousers and black shoes. He is quiet and polite. Did you see him? My phone number is 13153535789. Please call me. Thanks a lot. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以第三人称写一则寻人启事，内容包括丢失的人的姓名、年龄、外貌、衣着、性格和联系人的电话号码。注意描述基本信息为一般现在时，描述过去的事情用过去时，并且保证一定词数的要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：lost迷失的，wear穿，a pair of一双/一条 参考句型：My grandfather is…；His name is…；He is…；He wears…；Did you…；My phone number is… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022—2023学年第二学期期末教学质量评估试题 六年级 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页,满分100分 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分(30分) Ⅰ.听录音，选出与所听内容有关的图片。(10分) （ ）1.A. B. C. （ ）2.A. B. C. （ ）3.A. B. C. （ ）4.A. B. C. （ ）5.A. B. C. Ⅱ.听录音，根据所听问句选出正确的回答语。(10分) （ ）6. A. It is 6:00. B. It is 6:30. C. In the morning. （ ）7. A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Fish and chicken. （ ）8. A. By train. B. Walk there together. C. By plane. （ ）9. A. On the farm. B. Have a picnic. C. In the hospital. （ ）10. A. Alice’s. B. Joe’s. C. Peter’s. Ⅲ.听录音，根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。(10分) Name Age Weigh(kg) Sport Things to buy Alice 11. ______ years old 38 kilograms like 13. ______ some 14. ______ Peter 11 years old three kilograms 12. ______ than Alice like long jump a 15. ______ 笔试部分(70分) 单项选择。 1. Don’t throw away the can. We can ______ it. ( ) A. reuse B. waste C. carry 2. Nowadays more and more animals are ______. We must try our best to protect (保护) them. ( ) A. look out B. afraid of C. in danger 3. Please come in. Bad weather. The wind is blowing ______. ( ) A. friendly B. strongly C. specially 4. —What ______ you do ______? ( ) —I went swimming with my classmates. A. do; today B. did; last night C. will; tomorrow 5. —At weekend I will make many kinds of crafts for my cousins. ( ) —______. A. Your turn. B. That’s easy. C. Sounds interesting. Alice和Peter来到湿地公园。请你根据图片或首字母提示写出单词。 Today is ___6___1st. The weather is so good. The trees and the ___7___are colourful. The air is so f___8___There are many people here. Some are dancing. Some are doing ___9___. And some are talking quietly. The park is big and nice. We keep the park clean everywhere. They are very h___10___here. 从方框中选出下列各问句的最佳应答语。 A. I can find it in the playground. B. Because singing is very fun. C. It’s on the fourth Thursday in November. D. I would like to see beautiful rivers. E. About two weeks. 11. What changes would you like to see in your countryside? （ ） 12. Why do you want to be a singer in 15 years? （ ） 13. How long will you stay in Beijing next month? （ ） 14. Where can you find your football? （ ） 15. When is “Thanksgiving Day” in the US? （ ） “Better city, better life”。请你为下列情境各选一项文明行为规范。 A. Please help the old people. B. Save water. C. Don’t feed the animals. D. Keep the desk clean. E. No swimming. 16. The old people are crossing the road. （ ） 17 She is colouring at her desk. （ ） 18. They are playing near the river. （ ） 19. He is watching the animals in the zoo. （ ） 20. They are playing with water. （ ） 补全对话(让我们了解一些西方节日，请你根据实际情况把下列对话补充完整。有一项为多余项)。 Alice: Hi, Peter. ___21___ Peter: Let me look at the calendar. Oh, it’s 24th December. Alice: Wow! ___22___ Peter: Christmas? It is Christmas Eve this evening, right? Alice: ___23___ We can wait presents from Father Christmas together. Peter: ___24___ I like Christmas very much. What about you? Alice: Yes, I like it. ___25___ I like putting on special clothes and getting candy from our neighbors. Peter: Oh, that’s good. See you then. Alice: See you! A Of course. B. That’s a good idea. C. Enjoy your Christmas. D. But I like Halloween better. E. What’s the date today? F. Tomorrow is Christmas! 阅读短文，选择填空。 The Shenzhou-16 spaceship set out on 30th May at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch center. There ___26___ three astronauts in it. They are Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu ___27___ Gui Haichao. They are all great space scientists. Jing Haipeng ___28___ from Yuncheng, Shanxi. He was born in 1966. It is his fourth time to the moon. Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao were both born in 1986. They are ___29___ than Jing Haipeng, but we are proud of all of them. They will stay in orbit (轨道) for about five months. Then they ___30___ back in November in 2023. 26. A. am B. is C. are 27. A. or B. and C. but 28. A. come B. comes C. coming 29. A. younger B. young C. older 30. A. fly B. will fly C. flew 阅读加油站。 阅读短文，判断对(T)错(F) At that time in the Ming dynasty (朝, 代), there were no computers or cellphones. People couldn’t use the Internet to send emails. They could only write letters. And they didn’t have any planes or buses. They couldn’t ride bikes, either. They usually rode horses or walked to other places. Now, we have many advanced technologies (先进的技术) and we can look up information on the Internet. When we miss (想念) our families and friends, we can simply make a call and talk to them. If we want to take a trip, we can go by bus, by ship, by plane and so on. I like the world we have today. 31. There was no Internet in the Ming dynasty. （ ） 32. People sent emails and wrote letters in the past. （ ） 33. People usually rode horses or walked to other places in the Ming dynasty. （ ） 34. It’s difficult (困难的) for us to contact (联系) our friends now. （ ） 35. Now we can’t take a bus to travel. （ ） 阅读文本，完成阅读任务。 Alice and her family are in SOHO (天空影城). Here is a poster of the movies on show. Movie Studio Time Ticket price The River All Red A 9:00am~11:40am ¥58 The Wandering Earth B 9:30am~12:30am ¥35 A Writer’s Odyssey C 16:00pm~18:10pm ¥43 Spider-Man Across The Spider-Verse D 19:00pm~21:20pm ¥28 36. Alice and her mother want to see the movie Spider-Man Across The Spider-Verse, they can go to ______. ( ) A. studio A B. studio C C. studio D 37. The Wandering Earth takes ______ minutes. ( ) A. 160 B. 180 C. 130 38 A Writer’s Odyssey plays from ______. ( ) A. 16:00pm~18:10pm B. 9:30am~12:30am C. 19:00pm~21:00pm 39. Alice’s father is going to see the movie The River All Red. It takes him ______. ( ) A. ¥35 B. ¥60 C. ¥58 根据实际情况回答问题： 40. If it is Sunday today. You can stay at the cinema all day. What films do you want to see? How much will it take you to see them? _____________________________________________________________ 41. 书面表达。根据图表信息，写一则寻人启事，寻找一位因老年痴呆而走失的老爷爷(不少于50词)。 Who my grandfather Name Liuying Age 81 Clothes blue coat, brown trousers, yellow hat, black shoes Appearance (外貌) short, thin, white hair, Character (性格) quiet, polite My phone number 13153536789 My grandfather is ____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Please call me. Thanks a lot. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$