第8讲 U4 School days教案（下）英语译林版2024七年级上册

课程主题： 7AU4 School days（下） 学习目标 1.掌握7A U4后半部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握元音的基本发音。 教学内容 【进门测试】 1．The three astronauts (航天员) started their journey to the Tiangong space station ________ the morning ________ October 26, 2023. A．on; of B．at; in C．on; in D．in; of 2．The winter holiday will begin ________27 January. We’re looking forward to it. A．in B．on C．at D．with 3．The Mid-autumn Festival is usually ________ September or October. A．from B．on C．at D．in 4．We can see green trees and beautiful flowers ________ spring. A．in B．at C．on D．/ 5．The Lantern Festival usually comes ________ January or February. A．in B．on C．at D．to 6．—What are you watching on Bilibili? —A short video. President (总统) Xi Jinping met with US president Joe Biden ________ the morning of November 16th, 2023. A．on B．at C．in D．of 7．—We go to my grandparents’ home to have dinner ________ Saturday evenings. —I think your grandparents are very happy to see you. A．/ B．in C．at D．on 8．—The basketball match is coming. Can you tell me the time? —It begins ________ 4 o’clock ________ next Sunday afternoon. A．at; on B．in; / C．at; / D．in; on 9．They climbed Zijin Mountain ________ the morning of May 1st and came back ________ the afternoon. A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on 10．Bruce doesn’t like music, so he ________ buys CDs. A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom 11．The game is so interesting, but I ________ play it. I’m always busy. A．often B．sometimes C．seldom D．usually 12．—I ________ play basketball, but I ________ eat hamburgers. —What a healthy lifestyle! A．often; often B．seldom; often C．often; seldom D．seldom; seldom 【多元导学】 参考以下句型，和大家分享一下你的精彩school life 吧~~ My favourite chore/activity is... At my school,every student ... I do ...in the morning/afternoon/evening. On Monday/Tuesday/.., I.. This job/chore/activity helps me... We learn about ...through... I like this chore/activity because ... 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Pronunciation 【知识梳理1】元音发音 art farm park star /a:/ call draw corner more /ɔ :/ leaf read meet see /i:/ bread head heavy weather /e/ cool school food group /u:/ book good look would /u/ bird term nurse word /ʒ:/ after dinner father worker /ə/ 【例题精讲】 读一读，注意每一组的发音 1 shirt birth 2 look wood 3 clean bean 4 winter winner 5 car bar 6 talk chalk 7 food 1001 8 bread dead 9 turn hurt 【课堂练习】 在A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1．A．worker B．her C．player D．after 2．A．salt B．also C．all D．always 3．A．mother B．another C．together D．health 4．A．flower B．show C．brown D．down 5．A．year B．near C．hear D．wear 6．A．ghost B．high C．light D．bright 7．A．bean B．cheap C．idea D．meat 8．A．toys B．chips C．friends D．eggs 9．A．warm B．arm C．card D．start 10．A．worker B．horse C．morning D．pork 第二部分 Integration 【知识梳理2】Learn how to grow apples. Have a tour of the field. 1.疑问词+to do的用法 how to grow apples 怎样种苹果 I don’t know what to do.我不知道该做什么。 2.grow apples 种苹果 短语：长大____________________ 3.tour 名词 旅游；旅行 导游 ____________________ 游客_______________________ 【例题精讲】 1.Do you know how to play play the piano? 2.I hope to be a tour guide one day and lead tourists to see the world. 3. I like painting, and I want to be an artist when I grow up. 【课堂练习】 1．My friend’s birthday is coming. But I don’t know ________ to buy. Can you tell me ________ to prepare a present for her? A．how; what B．which; how C．what; how D．how; which 2．—Can you tell me ________? —Of course. A．what to do B．how to do C．who to talk D．when to do 3．当Dora长大后她希望成为一名烘焙师。 Dora wants to be a baker . 4．她长大后想当一名篮球运动员。 She wants a basketball player when she . 5．Mr. White wants to teach the children how (draw) a horse. 6．We still don’t know when (go) back to school because of the epidemic（疫情）. 7．A lot of (tour) go to Zhalong to watch the birds every day. 【知识梳理3】It’s nice to get close to nature,and I can enjoy the peace and quiet there. 1.get close to靠近；接近 close既可以做形容词，也可以做副词；作形容词的意思是”近的”；如：离...很近_____________；作形容词时还可以表示“亲密的”；如：亲密的朋友________________；作副词时意思是“远地”；如：住的离学校很近____________________；除此之外，close还可以作动词，意思是__________________ closely 副词； 密切地，紧密地 和...紧密合作____________________ 2.peace 名词 安宁 形容词是______________，意思是____________________； 副词是____________________，意思是____________________； 【例题精讲】 1.At present many foreign countries look forward to working closely with China. 2.His home is close to his school. 3.Last week, my parents and I went to a peaceful countryside. 【课堂练习】 1.The baby sleeps with his eyes ________ (close). 2.My grandma passed away ______________ (安宁地) in her sleep. 【知识梳理4】I like the teamwork on the trips.Everybody tries their best to make things better. 1.teamwork团队合作 团队精神____________________ 2.try one’s best to do sth意思是____________________，也可以说成____________________； 3.make things better make作为使役动词，既可以用动词原形做宾语补足语，也可以用形容词（或比较级）做宾语补足语； 使某人做某事____________________； 使我们的教室干净整洁____________________； 使我们的生活更好____________________； 【例题精讲】 1.High school football players often work hard to build strong bodies and learn the value of teamwork. 2.Generally,the labor class makes my life colorful.  【课堂练习】 1．I’ll try my best ____________ (study) English hard. 2．She likes walking her dog. It makes her____________(feel) good. 3．Sam is naughty at school and he always makes his mother____________ (sadness). 4．别担心，我会尽最大努力帮助你们。 Don’t worry I will ___________________________to help you. 【知识梳理5】But sometimes field trips are too tiring for me. I like our class duties on Mondays. It feels good to keep our school area clean. 1.tiring 形容词 令某人劳累的（事情）; It is tiring to do sth.做某事是非常累的 tired 表示“感到劳累的“，一般用来修饰人； 2.duty 责任；职责 值日____________________ 做某事是某人的职责____________________ 【例题精讲】 1.It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean. 2.Looking after small children can be very tiring. 【课堂练习】 1．________ is our duty to protect the environment. A．This B．That C．It D．Those 2． How it is to reach the top of the mountain after two hours’ climbing!（累的） 3．Although it is raining heavily, the police are still on (职责) in the street. 4．It’s (累人的) to reach the top of the mountain after 3 hours’ climbing! 【知识梳理6】How often does it take place? How many students take part in it? 1.how often 这个特殊疑问句用来对频率副词提问的； ---How often does it take place?---Twice a week. 辨析：how often/ how long/how far How often是对频率副词提问； How long一般是对一段时间进行提问； How far是对距离进行提问； 2.take place 发生；进行；同义词是___________________ 3.take part in 参加... 参加不同的活动____________________ 积极参加...____________________ 【例题精讲】 1.Paris Olympic Games will take place in July, 2024.  2.It’s important for people of all ages to take part in some outdoor activities at the right time.  【课堂练习】 1．—______ will it take you to get to Harbin by high-speed train? —About five hours. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How soon 2．—You look busy. ________ do you have a meeting?   —Twice a week. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 3．— ________ is it from your home to the Nanjing Library? — About 20 minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How many 4．—Kelly, ________ does the Summer of Lianyungang take place? —Once a year. A．how soon B．how often C．how much D．how far 5．I go to the school library twice a week. (对划线部分提问) do you go to the school library? 6．年轻时，她参加了一个重要的活动。 She ___________________________an important activity when she was young. 7.一百年以后，中国将发生什么样的巨大变化？ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【知识梳理7】In my class, we all work in groups and take turns to do different chores. take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 turn 轮流；依次 轮到某人做某事了________________________________________ 动词turn的相关短语： turn on打开 turn off 关上 turn up（音量）调高 turn down（音量）调低 turn out 结果是 turn...into把...变成... 【例题精讲】 1.All family members should take turns to do the housework. 2.Excuse me, can I turn on the air-conditioner?   It’s a bit hot inside. 【课堂练习】 1．We will take turns ________ care of the old man this year. A．taking B．to takes C．takes D．taken 2．To avoid waste, remember to ________ all the lights when you leave the hall. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down 3．— Lily, please wash the dishes after supper. — No, dad. I’m sure it’s your (轮流) to do that. 4．学生们轮流打扫教室。 The students to clean up their classroom. 【知识梳理8】Daniel likes to sweep the floor,and I clean the blackboard and empty the bins. empty the bins 清空垃圾桶 这里的empty是动词，意思是__________________；empty除了作动词，也可以用作形容词，意思是__________________，这时的反义词是__________________； 【例题精讲】 1.Tom emptied the box and put all the toys into it. 2.There is nothing in the box. It’s empty. 【课堂练习】 Please e________（清空）that box,I want to put some old books in it. 【知识梳理9】This helps me learn how to take care of plants. We each do something for our class and learn about teamwork through chores. 1.take care of的意思是__________________，同义短语是__________________ 将某人照顾的很好__________________________=__________________________ 2.through 作为介词，这里的意思是_____________________，后面一般接_______________； 如：通过网络获得知识__________________________；through还可以表示____________________的意思； 如：走过丛林__________________________ 【例题精讲】 1.He spent years taking care of  his sick mother. 2.I woke up early yesterday to find it was a beautiful morning. And the sun was shining through the window. 【课堂练习】 1．It is hardly believed that the woman swam _______ the lake on a cold day. A．through B．across C．to D．under 2．The moonlight goes _________ the window. A．through B．across C．past 3．It is good to relax by using the Internet, but we think the best way to relax is (通过) exercise. 4．她的妈妈不知道如何照顾动物。 Her mother doesn’t know animals. 5．青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。 Teenagers should learn how to themselves. 【知识梳理10】单元写作重点句型 Useful expressions： My favourite chore/activity is... At my school,every student ... I do ...in the morning/afternoon/evening. On Monday/Tuesday/.., I.. This job/chore/activity helps me... We learn about ...through... I like this chore/activity because ... 【例题精讲】 假如你是李华，以My school life为题，介绍你的学校生活，要点如下： 基本情况 来自北京，13岁，在徐州上学。 学校生活 （1）学校又大又现代。 （2）周一至周五上课，住得离学校近，步行上学。 （3）老师……，同学……，课程…… 空余时间 （1）经常阅读，了解世界。 （2）爱好…… 理想 …… 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）要点完整，省略号部分可作适当发挥； （3）80词左右。开头结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。 （4）文中不得提及真实校名、人名等信息。 My school life Dear everyone, I’m glad to be here and tell you something about my school life in Xuzhou. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I enjoy my colorful school life in Xuzhou very much. 【温故知新】 一、单项选择 1．Michael is good at English, but sometimes he still makes ________ mistakes. A．a few B．a little C．little D．few 2．—I am a new student in the school, so now I have ________ friends. —Don’t worry. I believe you will make some new friends here soon. A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 3．—Tom, ________ can you have your speech ready? — Sorry. I’m not sure. I’m still preparing it. A．how soon B．how long C．how far D．how often 4．—________ will you finish painting the fence? What took you so long? —I’m sorry, but I think it will be done in three hours. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 5．—Many teenagers say they would like to become doctors or nurses when they _________. —I want to be a doctor, too. I believe I can treat patients well. A．dress up B．get up C．grow up D．turn up 6．—When is Jay Chou’s concert (演唱会)? —It’s ________ seven o’clock ________ the evening of July 18th. A．at; on B．at; in C．on; in D．in; on 7．Quan Hongchan won the gold medal of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou ________ the afternoon________ October 3rd. A．on, in B．in, of C．on; of D．in; in 8．My friend Alice was born ________ a summer evening in 2010. A．in B．at C．on D．to 9．— Is the football match ________ December? — No. It is ________ Saturday, November 26th. A．on; in B．in; on C．on, on D．in; in 10．__________ Teachers’ Day, they went back to the primary school to visit their teachers. A．At B．In C．On D．Between 11．—How often do you ride a bike with your brother? —________. You know it’s popular these days. A．More than an hour B．At weekends C．Twice a week D．Three times 12．Alice is very busy at work, so she ________ watches TV on weekdays. A．usually B．always C．often D．seldom 13．Jack has a good habit and __________ keeps his bedroom clean and tidy. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 14．—I don’t like sweets, do you like chocolate? —No, I don’t, but I ______ have a little to give me some energy. A．usually B．often C．sometimes D．always 15．—Would you like some milk tea? —No, thanks. I _______ drink milk tea. A．often B．usually C．seldom D．always 二、单词拼写 16．I like the (平静) of the countryside better than the noise of the city. 17．We had a chance to do farm work in the (田野) this term. 18．Peter can speak three foreign (语言) well. 19．Flowers are beautiful. But don’t （采摘）them. 20．We’re welcoming a (组) of visiting teachers from Russia. 21．It’s our （职责）to spread our traditional culture to the world. 22．She (很少) goes out at night because she is afraid of the dark. 23．Let’s play (网球) after school. 24．You can search for the information you need on these (网站). 25．The AI model can produce different based on instructions. (video) 26．My brother is a football fan. He often practises (play) football after school. 27．The pants are made of (nature) materials. 28．Aunt Lina’s birthday is coming and I would like (buy) something nice for her. 29．It says that dogs and cats always fight with each other, and they can never live together (peace). 30．Every year, millions of come to visit the longest wall in the world—the Great Wall. (tour) 三、完形填空 What do you usually do at 12 o’clock at night? You must (一定) be in 31 and have a good sleep. 32 Jack has a different (不同的) life. Look! At this time, he is at the desk and busy 33 . Jack is a writer. His work time is 34 10:00 p.m. to 2:00 a.m. every day. When he is ready for sleep, it is 35 3 o’clock. But it doesn’t matter. He doesn’t need to 36 early the next morning. Every day Jack’s life 37 at eleven in the morning. That’s the time when he wakes up. “ 38 do you like your life?” someone asks Jack. “Very much. I enjoy working at 39 . Some people may think it is tiring, but it’s not for 40 ,” Jack says. 31．A．hill B．home C．world D．bed 32．A．And B．So C．But D．Or 33．A．working B．playing C．practicing D．chatting 34．A．at B．from C．for D．to 35．A．never B．seldom C．usually D．sometimes 36．A．get up B．go to school C．go out D．watch TV 37．A．starts B．learns C．takes D．runs 38．A．What B．How C．Why D．When 39．A．morning B．afternoon C．night D．day 40．A．him B．her C．us D．me 四、完成句子 41．你必须六点起床吗？ Do you at six? 42．我父亲每年参加一次龙舟赛。 My father in the Dragon Boat Race once a year. 43．虽然他只有五岁，但他能照顾自己。 Although he is only five years old, he can himself. 44．瞧！他们在公园正玩得开心。 Look! They are in the park. 能力提升 五、阅读理解 （A） Danny is a middle school student from South Africa. It is Sunday today. He doesn’t go to school. What does he do? Time Activity Danny is usually at the bus stop (公交车站) at this time. He is on the way to Cape Town. It just takes him half an hour to get there. Danny likes reading and listening to music there at weekends. Danny often goes to the Art Club at about ten in the morning. There he usually learns drawing, watches art shows and sometimes plays games. At 4:00 p.m., Danny takes the bus back home with his friend Kim. After he is back, he helps his mum with dinner. If it is early, he does some washing first. It is time for Danny to go to bed. But before sleeping, he always reads some books. Sometimes he listens to the radio (收音机). Good night, Danny! 45．Danny is usually __________ at 8 o’clock on Sunday. A．at home B．at school C．at the bus stop D．in the Art Club 46．What does Danny sometimes do at the Art Club? A．Learns drawing. B．Plays games. C．Watches art shows. D．Reads books. 47．Who goes back home with Danny? A．His friend. B．His mum. C．His teacher. D．His cousin. 48．Danny usually ________ at 9 p.m. A．goes to bed B．watches TV C．does his homework D．takes a walk 49．Which of the following is TRUE about Danny? A．Danny’s home is very far from Cape Town. B．Danny is really good at drawing. C．Danny washes clothes once a week. D．Danny sometimes listens to the radio at bedtime. （B） ＊Teachers Wanted Are you a teacher? Do you like children? Can you help them with Chinese on weekends? Come to join us. Call John at 378-5788 for more information(信息)． ＊Ping-pong Club Do you like to play ping-pong? Do you want to play ping-pong well? Mr. Cai can teach you. You can come here every Saturday afternoon. Tel: 368-5778 Add: Room 212 in School's P.E. Building. ＊Learning Japanese Can you speak Japanese? Do you want to learn Japanese? Please join the Japanese Club now. Call Jane at 345-1238． Time: 8:30 a.m.-l1:00 a.m. (from Monday to Friday) ＊Musicians Wanted Are you a music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play any instruments(乐器)? Welcome to our Star Rock Band. Please call Tina at 898-3443 or send an e-mail to music@163.com. 50．Gina is a good teacher and she wants to find a job. Who may offer(提供)her a job? A．Tina. B．John. C．Jane. D．Mr. Cai. 51．You can be in the Japanese club for to learn Japanese from Monday to Friday. A．2.5 hours． B．3.5 hours． C．4 days. D．5 days. 52．If you are a music lover, you want to be a dancer, how can you contact (联系) them? A．Go to Room 212 in School's P.E. Building. B．Call Jane. C．Send an e-mail to music@163.com. D．Call 368-5778. 53．Who can teach you to play ping-pong? A．Tina. B．John. C．Jane. D．Mr. Cai. 54．Now Vera can speak Japanese well and she teaches children Japanese．She works from Monday to Friday. Can you guess (猜)where she works? A．The ping一pong Club. B．The star Rock Band. C．The Teacher Club. D．The Japanese Club. 书面表达 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim给你发来了电子邮件。请根据邮件内容写一封回信。 Li Hua, How are you going? I am in a new school now. I meet many new friends and play a lot of sports at school every day. I have a great time at school. How about you? I know you are also in a new school. Do you make any new friends? What do they look like? Is your school life interesting? Please tell me something about your new school life. Jim 要求： （1）文中不得提及真实校名、人名等信息。 （2）内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰。 （3）词数60词左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, I’m glad to get your email. I have a good time in my new school. I make many new friends. Let me tell you one of them__________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课程主题： 7AU4 School days（下） 学习目标 1.掌握7A U4后半部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握元音的基本发音。 教学内容 【进门测试】 1．The three astronauts (航天员) started their journey to the Tiangong space station ________ the morning ________ October 26, 2023. A．on; of B．at; in C．on; in D．in; of 2．The winter holiday will begin ________27 January. We’re looking forward to it. A．in B．on C．at D．with 3．The Mid-autumn Festival is usually ________ September or October. A．from B．on C．at D．in 4．We can see green trees and beautiful flowers ________ spring. A．in B．at C．on D．/ 5．The Lantern Festival usually comes ________ January or February. A．in B．on C．at D．to 6．—What are you watching on Bilibili? —A short video. President (总统) Xi Jinping met with US president Joe Biden ________ the morning of November 16th, 2023. A．on B．at C．in D．of 7．—We go to my grandparents’ home to have dinner ________ Saturday evenings. —I think your grandparents are very happy to see you. A．/ B．in C．at D．on 8．—The basketball match is coming. Can you tell me the time? —It begins ________ 4 o’clock ________ next Sunday afternoon. A．at; on B．in; / C．at; / D．in; on 9．They climbed Zijin Mountain ________ the morning of May 1st and came back ________ the afternoon. A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on 10．Bruce doesn’t like music, so he ________ buys CDs. A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom 11．The game is so interesting, but I ________ play it. I’m always busy. A．often B．sometimes C．seldom D．usually 12．—I ________ play basketball, but I ________ eat hamburgers. —What a healthy lifestyle! A．often; often B．seldom; often C．often; seldom D．seldom; seldom 答案： 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．C 【多元导学】 参考以下句型，和大家分享一下你的精彩school life 吧~~ My favourite chore/activity is... At my school,every student ... I do ...in the morning/afternoon/evening. On Monday/Tuesday/.., I.. This job/chore/activity helps me... We learn about ...through... I like this chore/activity because ... 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Pronunciation 【知识梳理1】元音发音 art farm park star /a:/ call draw corner more /ɔ :/ leaf read meet see /i:/ bread head heavy weather /e/ cool school food group /u:/ book good look would /u/ bird term nurse word /ʒ:/ after dinner father worker /ə/ 【例题精讲】 读一读，注意每一组的发音 1 shirt birth 2 look wood 3 clean bean 4 winter winner 5 car bar 6 talk chalk 7 food 1001 8 bread dead 9 turn hurt 【课堂练习】 在A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1．A．worker B．her C．player D．after 2．A．salt B．also C．all D．always 3．A．mother B．another C．together D．health 4．A．flower B．show C．brown D．down 5．A．year B．near C．hear D．wear 6．A．ghost B．high C．light D．bright 7．A．bean B．cheap C．idea D．meat 8．A．toys B．chips C．friends D．eggs 9．A．warm B．arm C．card D．start 10．A．worker B．horse C．morning D．pork 答案：1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 第二部分 Integration 【知识梳理2】Learn how to grow apples. Have a tour of the field. 1.疑问词+to do的用法 how to grow apples 怎样种苹果 I don’t know what to do.我不知道该做什么。 2.grow apples 种苹果 短语：长大____________________ 3.tour 名词 旅游；旅行 导游 ____________________ 游客_______________________ 答案：grow up；tour guide；tourist 【例题精讲】 1.Do you know how to play play the piano? 2.I hope to be a tour guide one day and lead tourists to see the world. 3. I like painting, and I want to be an artist when I grow up. 【课堂练习】 1．My friend’s birthday is coming. But I don’t know ________ to buy. Can you tell me ________ to prepare a present for her? A．how; what B．which; how C．what; how D．how; which 2．—Can you tell me ________? —Of course. A．what to do B．how to do C．who to talk D．when to do 3．当Dora长大后她希望成为一名烘焙师。 Dora wants to be a baker . 4．她长大后想当一名篮球运动员。 She wants a basketball player when she . 5．Mr. White wants to teach the children how (draw) a horse. 6．We still don’t know when (go) back to school because of the epidemic（疫情）. 7．A lot of (tour) go to Zhalong to watch the birds every day. 答案：1．C 2．A 3．when she grows up 4．to be grows up 5．to draw 6．to go 7．tourists 【知识梳理3】It’s nice to get close to nature,and I can enjoy the peace and quiet there. 1.get close to靠近；接近 close既可以做形容词，也可以做副词；作形容词的意思是”近的”；如：离...很近_____________；作形容词时还可以表示“亲密的”；如：亲密的朋友________________；作副词时意思是“远地”；如：住的离学校很近____________________；除此之外，close还可以作动词，意思是__________________ closely 副词； 密切地，紧密地 和...紧密合作____________________ 2.peace 名词 安宁 形容词是______________，意思是____________________； 副词是____________________，意思是____________________； 答案：be close to;close friends； live close to school; 关上；work closely with; peaceful; 安静的/安宁的；peacefully；安心地/安详地 【例题精讲】 1.At present many foreign countries look forward to working closely with China. 2.His home is close to his school. 3.Last week, my parents and I went to a peaceful countryside. 【课堂练习】 1.The baby sleeps with his eyes ________ (close). 2.My grandma passed away ______________ (安宁地) in her sleep. 答案：closed；peacefully 【知识梳理4】I like the teamwork on the trips.Everybody tries their best to make things better. 1.teamwork团队合作 团队精神____________________ 2.try one’s best to do sth意思是____________________，也可以说成____________________； 3.make things better make作为使役动词，既可以用动词原形做宾语补足语，也可以用形容词（或比较级）做宾语补足语； 使某人做某事____________________； 使我们的教室干净整洁____________________； 使我们的生活更好____________________； 答案：1.the spirit of teamwork;进某人最大努力做某事；do one’s best to do sth; make sb.do sth;make our classroom clean and tidy; make our life better 【例题精讲】 1.High school football players often work hard to build strong bodies and learn the value of teamwork. 2.Generally,the labor class makes my life colorful.  【课堂练习】 1．I’ll try my best ____________ (study) English hard. 2．She likes walking her dog. It makes her____________(feel) good. 3．Sam is naughty at school and he always makes his mother____________ (sadness). 4．别担心，我会尽最大努力帮助你们。 Don’t worry I will _________________________ to help you. 答案：1．to study 2．feel 3．sad 4．try my best 【知识梳理5】But sometimes field trips are too tiring for me. I like our class duties on Mondays. It feels good to keep our school area clean. 1.tiring 形容词 令某人劳累的（事情）; It is tiring to do sth.做某事是非常累的 tired 表示“感到劳累的“，一般用来修饰人； 2.duty 责任；职责 值日____________________ 做某事是某人的职责____________________ 答案：on duty； It's one’s duty to do sth. 【例题精讲】 1.It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean. 2.Looking after small children can be very tiring. 【课堂练习】 1．________ is our duty to protect the environment. A．This B．That C．It D．Those 2． How it is to reach the top of the mountain after two hours’ climbing!（累的） 3．Although it is raining heavily, the police are still on (职责) in the street. 4．It’s (累人的) to reach the top of the mountain after 3 hours’ climbing! 答案：1．C 2．tiring 3．duty 4．tiring 【知识梳理6】How often does it take place? How many students take part in it? 1.how often 这个特殊疑问句用来对频率副词提问的； ---How often does it take place?---Twice a week. 辨析：how often/ how long/how far How often是对频率副词提问； How long一般是对一段时间进行提问； How far是对距离进行提问； 2.take place 发生；进行；同义词是___________________ 3.take part in 参加... 参加不同的活动____________________ 积极参加...____________________ 答案：happen；take part in different activities; take active part in.../take part in...actively 【例题精讲】 1.Paris Olympic Games will take place in July, 2024.  2.It’s important for people of all ages to take part in some outdoor activities at the right time.  【课堂练习】 1．—______ will it take you to get to Harbin by high-speed train? —About five hours. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How soon 2．—You look busy. ________ do you have a meeting?   —Twice a week. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 3．— ________ is it from your home to the Nanjing Library? — About 20 minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How many 4．—Kelly, ________ does the Summer of Lianyungang take place? —Once a year. A．how soon B．how often C．how much D．how far 5．I go to the school library twice a week. (对划线部分提问) do you go to the school library? 6．年轻时，她参加了一个重要的活动。 She ___________________________an important activity when she was young. 7.一百年以后，中国将发生什么样的巨大变化？ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．How often 6．took part in 7.What great changes will take place in China in 100 years? 【知识梳理7】In my class, we all work in groups and take turns to do different chores. take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 turn 轮流；依次 轮到某人做某事了________________________________________ 动词turn的相关短语： turn on打开 turn off 关上 turn up（音量）调高 turn down（音量）调低 turn out 结果是 turn...into把...变成... 答案：It’s one’s turn to do sth. 【例题精讲】 1.All family members should take turns to do the housework. 2.Excuse me, can I turn on the air-conditioner?   It’s a bit hot inside. 【课堂练习】 1．We will take turns ________ care of the old man this year. A．taking B．to takes C．takes D．taken 2．To avoid waste, remember to ________ all the lights when you leave the hall. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down 3．— Lily, please wash the dishes after supper. — No, dad. I’m sure it’s your (轮流) to do that. 4．学生们轮流打扫教室。 The students to clean up their classroom. 答案：1．A 2．A 3．turn 4．take turns 【知识梳理8】Daniel likes to sweep the floor,and I clean the blackboard and empty the bins. empty the bins 清空垃圾桶 这里的empty是动词，意思是__________________；empty除了作动词，也可以用作形容词，意思是__________________，这时的反义词是__________________； 答案：清空；空的；full 【例题精讲】 1.Tom emptied the box and put all the toys into it. 2.There is nothing in the box. It’s empty. 【课堂练习】 Please e________（清空）that box,I want to put some old books in it. 答案：empty 【知识梳理9】This helps me learn how to take care of plants. We each do something for our class and learn about teamwork through chores. 1.take care of的意思是__________________，同义短语是__________________ 将某人照顾的很好__________________________=__________________________ 2.through 作为介词，这里的意思是_____________________，后面一般接_______________； 如：通过网络获得知识__________________________；through还可以表示____________________的意思； 如：走过丛林__________________________ 答案：照顾；look after；take good care of sb=look after sb well;通过；名词；get the knowledge through the Internet; 穿过；walk through the forest 【例题精讲】 1.He spent years taking care of  his sick mother. 2.I woke up early yesterday to find it was a beautiful morning. And the sun was shining through the window. 【课堂练习】 1．It is hardly believed that the woman swam _______ the lake on a cold day. A．through B．across C．to D．under 2．The moonlight goes _________ the window. A．through B．across C．past 3．It is good to relax by using the Internet, but we think the best way to relax is (通过) exercise. 4．她的妈妈不知道如何照顾动物。 Her mother doesn’t know animals. 5．青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。 Teenagers should learn how to themselves. 答案：1．B 2．A 3．through 4．how to care for/how to look after/how to take care of 5．take care of 【知识梳理10】单元写作重点句型 Useful expressions： My favourite chore/activity is... At my school,every student ... I do ...in the morning/afternoon/evening. On Monday/Tuesday/.., I.. This job/chore/activity helps me... We learn about ...through... I like this chore/activity because ... 【例题精讲】 假如你是李华，以My school life为题，介绍你的学校生活，要点如下： 基本情况 来自北京，13岁，在徐州上学。 学校生活 （1）学校又大又现代。 （2）周一至周五上课，住得离学校近，步行上学。 （3）老师……，同学……，课程…… 空余时间 （1）经常阅读，了解世界。 （2）爱好…… 理想 …… 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）要点完整，省略号部分可作适当发挥； （3）80词左右。开头结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。 （4）文中不得提及真实校名、人名等信息。 My school life Dear everyone, I’m glad to be here and tell you something about my school life in Xuzhou. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I enjoy my colorful school life in Xuzhou very much. 答案： My school life Dear everyone, I’m glad to be here and tell you something about my school life in Xuzhou. I come from Beijing. I’m 13 years old. I go to school in Xuzhou. The school is big and modern. My classroom is on the first floor. I have classes at school from Monday to Friday. I live near the school, so I go to school on foot. My teachers are kind and my classmates are friendly. My courses are interesting and I don’t have much homework. I often read books. I think this is a good way to understand the world. My hobby is sports. I practice playing tennis with my classmates on weekends. I have a dancing class on Saturday afternoon. I love talking about festivals with my friends. I like the Spring Festival best because I can receive lucky money. I sometimes visit museums and sometimes have a picnic in the park with my parents. I want to be a teacher in the future. I enjoy my colorful school life in Xuzhou very much. 【温故知新】 一、单项选择 1．Michael is good at English, but sometimes he still makes ________ mistakes. A．a few B．a little C．little D．few 2．—I am a new student in the school, so now I have ________ friends. —Don’t worry. I believe you will make some new friends here soon. A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 3．—Tom, ________ can you have your speech ready? — Sorry. I’m not sure. I’m still preparing it. A．how soon B．how long C．how far D．how often 4．—________ will you finish painting the fence? What took you so long? —I’m sorry, but I think it will be done in three hours. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 5．—Many teenagers say they would like to become doctors or nurses when they _________. —I want to be a doctor, too. I believe I can treat patients well. A．dress up B．get up C．grow up D．turn up 6．—When is Jay Chou’s concert (演唱会)? —It’s ________ seven o’clock ________ the evening of July 18th. A．at; on B．at; in C．on; in D．in; on 7．Quan Hongchan won the gold medal of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou ________ the afternoon________ October 3rd. A．on, in B．in, of C．on; of D．in; in 8．My friend Alice was born ________ a summer evening in 2010. A．in B．at C．on D．to 9．— Is the football match ________ December? — No. It is ________ Saturday, November 26th. A．on; in B．in; on C．on, on D．in; in 10．__________ Teachers’ Day, they went back to the primary school to visit their teachers. A．At B．In C．On D．Between 11．—How often do you ride a bike with your brother? —________. You know it’s popular these days. A．More than an hour B．At weekends C．Twice a week D．Three times 12．Alice is very busy at work, so she ________ watches TV on weekdays. A．usually B．always C．often D．seldom 13．Jack has a good habit and __________ keeps his bedroom clean and tidy. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 14．—I don’t like sweets, do you like chocolate? —No, I don’t, but I ______ have a little to give me some energy. A．usually B．often C．sometimes D．always 15．—Would you like some milk tea? —No, thanks. I _______ drink milk tea. A．often B．usually C．seldom D．always 二、单词拼写 16．I like the (平静) of the countryside better than the noise of the city. 17．We had a chance to do farm work in the (田野) this term. 18．Peter can speak three foreign (语言) well. 19．Flowers are beautiful. But don’t （采摘）them. 20．We’re welcoming a (组) of visiting teachers from Russia. 21．It’s our （职责）to spread our traditional culture to the world. 22．She (很少) goes out at night because she is afraid of the dark. 23．Let’s play (网球) after school. 24．You can search for the information you need on these (网站). 25．The AI model can produce different based on instructions. (video) 26．My brother is a football fan. He often practises (play) football after school. 27．The pants are made of (nature) materials. 28．Aunt Lina’s birthday is coming and I would like (buy) something nice for her. 29．It says that dogs and cats always fight with each other, and they can never live together (peace). 30．Every year, millions of come to visit the longest wall in the world—the Great Wall. (tour) 三、完形填空 What do you usually do at 12 o’clock at night? You must (一定) be in 31 and have a good sleep. 32 Jack has a different (不同的) life. Look! At this time, he is at the desk and busy 33 . Jack is a writer. His work time is 34 10:00 p.m. to 2:00 a.m. every day. When he is ready for sleep, it is 35 3 o’clock. But it doesn’t matter. He doesn’t need to 36 early the next morning. Every day Jack’s life 37 at eleven in the morning. That’s the time when he wakes up. “ 38 do you like your life?” someone asks Jack. “Very much. I enjoy working at 39 . Some people may think it is tiring, but it’s not for 40 ,” Jack says. 31．A．hill B．home C．world D．bed 32．A．And B．So C．But D．Or 33．A．working B．playing C．practicing D．chatting 34．A．at B．from C．for D．to 35．A．never B．seldom C．usually D．sometimes 36．A．get up B．go to school C．go out D．watch TV 37．A．starts B．learns C．takes D．runs 38．A．What B．How C．Why D．When 39．A．morning B．afternoon C．night D．day 40．A．him B．her C．us D．me 四、完成句子 41．你必须六点起床吗？ Do you at six? 42．我父亲每年参加一次龙舟赛。 My father in the Dragon Boat Race once a year. 43．虽然他只有五岁，但他能照顾自己。 Although he is only five years old, he can himself. 44．瞧！他们在公园正玩得开心。 Look! They are in the park. 答案： 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．C 16．peace 17．field 18．languages 19．pick 20．group 21．duty 22．seldom 23．tennis 24．websites 25．videos 26．playing 27．natural 28．to buy 29．peacefully 30．tourists 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．have to get up 42．takes part 43．look after/take care of 44．having fun/enjoying themselves 能力提升 五、阅读理解 （A） Danny is a middle school student from South Africa. It is Sunday today. He doesn’t go to school. What does he do? Time Activity Danny is usually at the bus stop (公交车站) at this time. He is on the way to Cape Town. It just takes him half an hour to get there. Danny likes reading and listening to music there at weekends. Danny often goes to the Art Club at about ten in the morning. There he usually learns drawing, watches art shows and sometimes plays games. At 4:00 p.m., Danny takes the bus back home with his friend Kim. After he is back, he helps his mum with dinner. If it is early, he does some washing first. It is time for Danny to go to bed. But before sleeping, he always reads some books. Sometimes he listens to the radio (收音机). Good night, Danny! 45．Danny is usually __________ at 8 o’clock on Sunday. A．at home B．at school C．at the bus stop D．in the Art Club 46．What does Danny sometimes do at the Art Club? A．Learns drawing. B．Plays games. C．Watches art shows. D．Reads books. 47．Who goes back home with Danny? A．His friend. B．His mum. C．His teacher. D．His cousin. 48．Danny usually ________ at 9 p.m. A．goes to bed B．watches TV C．does his homework D．takes a walk 49．Which of the following is TRUE about Danny? A．Danny’s home is very far from Cape Town. B．Danny is really good at drawing. C．Danny washes clothes once a week. D．Danny sometimes listens to the radio at bedtime. （B） ＊Teachers Wanted Are you a teacher? Do you like children? Can you help them with Chinese on weekends? Come to join us. Call John at 378-5788 for more information(信息)． ＊Ping-pong Club Do you like to play ping-pong? Do you want to play ping-pong well? Mr. Cai can teach you. You can come here every Saturday afternoon. Tel: 368-5778 Add: Room 212 in School's P.E. Building. ＊Learning Japanese Can you speak Japanese? Do you want to learn Japanese? Please join the Japanese Club now. Call Jane at 345-1238． Time: 8:30 a.m.-l1:00 a.m. (from Monday to Friday) ＊Musicians Wanted Are you a music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play any instruments(乐器)? Welcome to our Star Rock Band. Please call Tina at 898-3443 or send an e-mail to music@163.com. 50．Gina is a good teacher and she wants to find a job. Who may offer(提供)her a job? A．Tina. B．John. C．Jane. D．Mr. Cai. 51．You can be in the Japanese club for to learn Japanese from Monday to Friday. A．2.5 hours． B．3.5 hours． C．4 days. D．5 days. 52．If you are a music lover, you want to be a dancer, how can you contact (联系) them? A．Go to Room 212 in School's P.E. Building. B．Call Jane. C．Send an e-mail to music@163.com. D．Call 368-5778. 53．Who can teach you to play ping-pong? A．Tina. B．John. C．Jane. D．Mr. Cai. 54．Now Vera can speak Japanese well and she teaches children Japanese．She works from Monday to Friday. Can you guess (猜)where she works? A．The ping一pong Club. B．The star Rock Band. C．The Teacher Club. D．The Japanese Club. 书面表达 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim给你发来了电子邮件。请根据邮件内容写一封回信。 Li Hua, How are you going? I am in a new school now. I meet many new friends and play a lot of sports at school every day. I have a great time at school. How about you? I know you are also in a new school. Do you make any new friends? What do they look like? Is your school life interesting? Please tell me something about your new school life. Jim 要求： （1）文中不得提及真实校名、人名等信息。 （2）内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰。 （3）词数60词左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, I’m glad to get your email. I have a good time in my new school. I make many new friends. Let me tell you one of them__________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 答案：45．C 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．D 书面表达 Dear Jim, I’m glad to get your email. I have a good time in my new school. I make many new friends. Let me tell you one of them. He is a very tall boy named Peter. He wears a pair of glasses. He likes playing basketball, so we often play basketball together after class. We are good friends now. We have five classes every day. And after class we have many activities, such as playing basketball and drawing picture. My school life is very interesting. I like my school life very much. Yours, Li Hua ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$