第1讲-U1 This is me 教案+学案（上）英语译林版2024七年级上册

课程主题： 7AU1 This is me（上） 学习目标 1.掌握7A U1reading部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握一般现在时be动词的用法。 教学内容 【进门测试】 一、单词填空 1．My （爱好）are reading novels and listening to music. 2．My sister and I are in the (相同的) class. 3．We always (问候/打招呼）each other in the morning. 4．It’s (polite) to leave without saying “Goodbye” to teachers. 5．I’m glad (meet) you all. 答案：1.hobbies 2.same 3.greet 4.impolite 5.to meet 二、翻译 1．他总是乐于助人。(be ready to do) 2．Julie 对骑马感兴趣。 (be interested in) 3．公园里全是花和树。（be full of） 答案：1．He is always ready to help others.2．Julie is interested in riding a horse.3．The park is full of trees and flowers. 【多元导学】 教学建议：通过图片中小男孩和邻居打招呼，让学生讨论见到他人时应如何表现，引出本文“打招呼用语”和“介绍自我”的内容。 老师建立情景，让学生进行打招呼的演示。 ( Hello How are you? Nice to meet you. ) 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】Please greet and introduce each other. 1.greet 动词 打招呼 名词形式是 _________________ 短语：和某人打招呼 _________________ 2.introduce 动词 介绍 名词形式是 _________________ 短语：介绍自己_________________ 做一个简短的介绍________________ 3.each other 互相 互相帮助_________________ 互相打招呼________________ 答案:(1) greeting greet sb. (2) introduction introduce oneself give a brief introduction (3)help each other greet each other 【例题精讲】 例1. In China, shaking one’s hand is the best way to greet each other. 例2. Everyone here knows Dr. Li, so there is no need to make an introduction. 例3. They are talking with each other happily. 【课堂练习】 1.It’s polite to give your friends a warm ________ (greet) when you see them. 2. French people are supposed to _________ (打招呼) each other with a kiss when they meet. 3.After ________ (介绍) herself to us, Molly sat down next to me. 4.Please introduce ________ (you) to each other, boys and girls! 5.我们应该互相理解互相帮忙。（翻译句子） _______________________________________________________ 答案：1.greeting 2.greet 3.introducing 4.yourselves 5.We should understand and help each other. 【知识梳理2】Hello,I’m Wang Xinyue,and I go by Millie. go by 叫作，被称为；相当于be called Hello,I’m Wang Xinyue,and I go by Millie. 同义句：_____________________________________ 答案:Hello,I’m Wang Xinyue,and you can call me Millie./Hello,I’m Wang Xinyue,and I am called Millie. 【例题精讲】 Hello my name is Li lei, go by Tom 【课堂练习】 我们的朋友Jennifer ,我们一般都叫她Jean.(翻译句子) ___________________________________________________ 答案：Our friend Jennifer often goes by Jean. 【知识梳理3】Wow，we're in the same class. Do you have any hobbies? 1.same 形容词 相同的 后面接名词时候需要用___________________ 反义词：different 后面接名词______________ 2.hobby 名词 业余爱好 复数____________________ 答案：名词单数形式；复数形式；hobbies 【例题精讲】 1.She has many hobbies, such as swimming , reading and dancing. 2. He kept on asking the same question. 【课堂练习】 1.我们在同一个学校，但是在不同的班级。（翻译句子） ___________________________________________________ 2.John and I have the same ________ (业余爱好). We both like playing basketball. 3.Kate and Lily are good friends, but they have different ________ (爱好). 答案：1.We’re in the same school, but we are in different classes. 2.hobby 3.hobbies 第二部分 Reading 【知识梳理4】They’re very friendly. Let’s meet them. 1.friendly 形容词 友好的 短语：对某人友好__________________________ 2.let sb. do sth. 意思是______________________ 类似 的搭配 使某人做某事_____________________________ 答案：1.be friendly to 2.让某人做某事；make sb. do sth. 【例题精讲】 1.Our teachers are friendly to us and try to help us as well.  2.Let’s go to the supermarket first. 【课堂练习】 1.Most of my classmates are very _____________ (友好的). 2.Let’s ______________(go) to the cinema this weekend. 3.—Harbin is very popular now. —That’s because people in the city __________ tourists. A．are friendly to B．are afraid of C．are worried about 答案：1.friendly 2.go 3.A 【知识梳理5】He is always full of energy. He is good at sport. 1.be full of 满是... 同义短语___________________________ 花园里都是花。___________________________=___________________________ 2.energy 名词 精力；活力 形容词___________________ be full of energy =________________________ 3.be good at 擅长 后面接名词或者动词ing形式 同义短语___________________________ 反义短语：________________________ 擅长踢足球 ________________________=________________________ 答案：1.be filled with; The garden is full of flowers.=The garden is filled with flowers. 2.energetic; be energetic 3.do well in; be poor/weak in; be good at playing football=do well in playing football 【例题精讲】 1.My grandpa is good at telling stories. 2.Horror films seem to be full of mysteries 3.To save energy, you should turn off the lights when you leave the room. 【课堂练习】 1.Little Tom is good at ________ (cook). He practises it twice a week. 2.Mike is good at playing basketball.（改为同义句） Mike __________ __________ _________ playing basketball. 3.The river will be full of waste if people keep polluting it.（改为同义句） The river will ________ ________ ________ waste if people keep polluting it. 4.Although Zhong Nanshan is already in his eighties, he is still very _____________ (energy). 答案：1.cooking 2.does well in 3.be filled with 4.energetic 【知识梳理6】She is tall and slim. She is very polite. 1.tall and slim 又高又苗条 slim 的比较级是______________________ 2.polite 形容词 礼貌的 短语：对某人有礼貌____________________________ 副词是________________ 不礼貌的___________________ 常用句型：It’s polite/impolite (for) sb. to do sth （对某人来说）做某事是礼貌的/不礼貌的。 对我们来说，不敲门进别人房间是不礼貌的。 __________________________________________________________ 答案：1.slimmer 2.be polite to sb. politely; impolite; It’s impolite to enter others’ rooms without knocking. 【例题精讲】 1.Don’t laugh at your classmates. It’s not polite. 2.That slim girl is Andy’s sister. 【课堂练习】 1.Who’s _______（slim）, Anna or Susan? 2.每天跑步消耗身体的能量，所以你就能保持苗条。 Running every day takes ________ of your body so you can stay _____________. 3.If you speak __________, people will be happy to help you. (polite) 4.It’s ________ (polite) to point others with fingers. 答案：1.slimmer 2.energy；slim 3.politely 4.impolite 【知识梳理7】He is smart and always ready to help others.He is interested in science. 1.smart 形容词 聪明的；智能的 短语：看起来很聪明__________________ 智能手机__________________ 2.be ready to 愿意做某事；准备做某事 同义短语___________________________ 愿意帮助我_____________________=_____________________ 3.be interested in 对...感兴趣 后面接动词的ing形式 对画画感兴趣__________________________ interested 形容词 （某人）感兴趣 interesting （某事）有趣 interested一般修饰人；interesting一般修饰物； The book is very______________ and she is ______________ in it.(interest) 类似词语：excited/exciting; bored/boring; tired/tiring; amazed/amazing等 4.science 名词 科学 科学家________________ 答案：1. look smart; smart phones 2.be willing to do sth.; be ready to help me=be willing to help me 3.be interested in drawing pictures; interesting; interested 4.scientist 【例题精讲】 1.Nowadays, we depend on smart phones too much. 2.David was interested in music since he was young. 3.Always be ready to help people in need because giving is also receiving 【课堂练习】 1.The __________ (智能的) robot in the restaurant always catches the customers’ eyes. 2.It’s such an ________ film that all of us are __________in it. (interest) 3.I used to be interested in _________ (draw), but now I don’t like it. 4.张桂梅总是愿意帮助那些贫穷的女孩。 ____________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.smart 2.interesting；interested 3.drawing 4.Zhang Guimei is always ready to help the poor girls. 第三部分 Grammar 一般现在时 【知识梳理1】含有be动词的一般现在时 在英语中，由于谓语动词发生的时间不同或表达不同时间存在的状态，谓语动词都要发生相应的变化，这些动词的形式就叫动词的时态。 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，也可以表示客观事实或普遍真理．它是最常用的时态之一。本单元我们主要学习含有be动词的一般现在时。 含有be动词的一般现在时的句子通过改变be动词的形式(包括am，is，are)来表示不同的人称和数的变化。 【例题精讲】 He is four．他四岁了。 The boy is happy．这男孩很高兴。 You are a good girl．你是个好女孩。 【课堂练习】 1、 用be动词填空 1.I _______(be) at home. I’m staying in bed. 2.---What day _______(be) it today? ---It’s Sunday. 3.There ________(be) some milk in the fridge. 4.Daniel and Lucy _______(be) in Class One. 5. (be) you a teacher? 答案：1.am 2. is 3. is 4. are 5. Are 【知识梳理2】含有be动词的一般现在时的句子如何变一般疑问句。 规则：一换，三变 一换：将陈述句中的主语与be动词交换位置，也就是把be动词提到句首。 三变：①将be动词的首字母大写。 ②变化人称。 ③“将句末的句号改为问号。 注意：若陈述句的主语是第一人称I或表语中有第一人称形容词性物主代词my，变一般疑问句时要把第一人称改为第二人称，即：把I改you，把my改your。 【例题精讲】 This is a plate．这是一只盘子。→Is this a plate?这是一只盘子吗? These are English books．这些是英语书。→Are these English books?这些是英语书吗? 【课堂练习】 I am 12．我12岁。→________ _______ 12? 你12岁吗? This is my bedroom．这是我的卧室。→________ _______ your bedroom?这是你的卧室吗? 答案：Are you; Is this 【知识梳理3】含有be动词的一般现在时的句子如何变否定句。 在am，is，are后加上not，原来的陈述句就变成了否定句。 【例题精讲】 She is a girl．她是一个女孩。(陈述句) →She isn’t a girl．她不是一个女孩。(否定句) 【课堂练习】 I am 13．我13岁。→________ _______ 13? 我不是13岁。 This is my bag．这是我的包。→________ _______ your bag.这不是你的包。 答案：I am not; This isn’t 【知识梳理4】 1.am，is，are与主语的名词或代词形式连用时，可以去掉am，is，are的第一个字，用 ’ 代替来缩写，即am可缩写为’m，is可缩写为’s，are可缩写为’re。 【例题精讲】 I am a boy.→I’m a boy.我是一个男孩。 It is a pig.→It’s a pig.它是一只猪。 You are in Class Three.→You’re in Class Three.你在三班。 【课堂练习】 Linda ________ (not be) late again. They (be not) good friends. 答案：isn’t ;aren’t 2．并不是任何情况下be动词和它的主语都可以缩写，有些情况下不可以，主要有： (1)在肯定的简略回答中不能省略。 (2)在句首不能省略。 (3)Be动词前的名词或代词末尾读音和’s读音相同或相近时不能省略。 【例题精讲】 --Is it a book?它是一本书吗? --Yes,it’s．(×)／Yes，it is．(√)是，它是的。 This’s a computer．(×)／ This is a computer．(√)这是一台电脑。 【课堂练习】 I ________ (be not) happy today. 答案：am not 选词填空；用be（am, is, are）动词的正确形式填空。 1．My name Millie. What your name? 2．I 13 years old. My father 38 years old. 3．Mr. Wu our English teacher. We good friends. 4．Your cousin in Grade8. Kitty, you in Grade8 too? 5．My father and I good at swimming. Kitty good at swimming too. 答案：1． is is 2．am is 3． is are 4． is are 5． are is 【课堂检测】 一、适当形式填空 1．Find a job that you like because being in your work can bring you happiness. (interest) 2．I’m glad (hear) she’s feeling well. 3．After the was made, the conversation began to flow.（introduce） 4．Everyone here knows Dr. Li, so there is no need to make an .(introduce) 5．It’s very (interest) and meaningful for me to do some voluntary work in my community center. 6．The students at the gate bowed to the teachers and greeted them . (polite) 二、单词拼写 7．Playing football and collecting stamps are my (爱好). 8．John is 14 years old and he is in (年级) Eight at Rocky Mountain High School. 9．—Who are they? —They’re my (同班同学). 10．Linda is very (友好的) to us. We all like her. 11．Doing sports can make us full of (活力). 12．My English teacher speaks good English and is also very tall and (苗条的). 13．Helen is very to people. Everyone likes her. (有礼貌的) 14．We are trying to build more s （智能的）cities. 15．It's my great honour to (介绍) myself to all of you. 16．My friend and I are in the (相同的) school. 答案： 1. interested 2．to hear 3．introduction 4．introduction 5．interesting 6．politely 7．hobbies 8．Grade 9．classmates 10．friendly 11．(e)nergy 12．slim 13．polite 14．(s)mart 15．introduce 16．same 【温故知新】 一、单项选择 17．Hi, John. This is Kate. And I’d like to introduce you __________ her now. A．in B．at C．to D．by 18．Look! Some bread ________ in the box, and some apples ________ on the table. A．is; are B．are; is C．are; are D．is; is 19．—How ________ your mother?—She’s fine. A．am B．is C．are 20．—________ there any things in the new room? —Yes. There ________ a round table and two chairs. A．Is; are B．Is; is C．Are; is D．Are; are 21．—Peter, ________ your brother good at English? —Yes, he is. He often helps me with my English homework. A．is B．do C．are D．does 22．I ________ eleven and you ________ twelve. A．are; is B．am; are C．is; am D．is; are 23．— Nice to meet you all, my children. — ________ , Mrs. White. A．Goodbye B．See you later C．Nice to meet you D．That’s all right 24．—________?—My name’s Kitty. A．How old are you B．What are you C．What’s your name D．How are you 25．Excuse_________, are _________ my new classmate? A．me; you B．my; your C．I; you D．me; your 26．Please introduce yourselves _________ each other. A．to B．with C．and D．about 27．It’s 8 o’clock in the morning. Let’s our class. A．begin B．begins C．beginning D．to begin 28． you good at ? A．Do, dance B．Do, dancing C．Are, dance D．Are, dancing 29．Everyone here now. Let's our meeting. A．are; begin B．are; to begin C．is; to start D．is; start 30．Jack's is playing computer games. A．hobby B．grade C．glasses D．looks 31．What grade is Lily ? A．on B．in C．at D．after 32．—Excuse me, are you and Millie in Class 3，Grade 7? —________. A．Yes I'm. B．No, I'm not. C．Yes, we're. D．No, we aren't 33．___________ your ___________ long or short? A．Is; hair B．Are; hairs C．Does; hair D．Do; hairs 34．My sister is good ______ volleyball. A．in playing B．play C．at play D．at playing 二、完成句子 35．这两个男孩在学校互相帮助。 The two boys help at school. 36．The river will be full of waste if people keep polluting it.（改为同义句） The river will waste if people keep polluting it. 37．地铁上挤满了人，我都无法下车。(be full of) The underground passengers. I nearly can’t . 38．我的朋友擅长弹钢琴。 My friend is the piano. 39．—王小姐看起来怎么样？ —她看起来苗条的。 — does Miss Wang ? — She . 答案： 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．each other 36．be filled with 37．is full of get off 38．good at playing 39．How look looks slim 能力提升 一、完形填空 Dear friend, I am 1 American school girl. 2 name is Kate Green. I am twelve years old. I 3 two brothers. We 4 students. We go to school 5 Monday to Friday. We 6 have lessons 7 Sunday and Saturday. My father and mother are both teachers. They   8 China is great. I like reading. Now I 9   a picture-book. It's very interesting(有趣的). I like football and my brothers like basketball. What about you? Let's 10 good friends. Yours, Kate Green 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．My B．Mine C．Me D．I 3．A．have B．his C．am D．am having 4．A．are all B．all are C．all is D．is all 5．A．on B．from C．to D．at 6．A．not B．aren't C．don't D．no 7．A．at B．in C．for D．on 8．A．speak B．say C．tell D．talk 9．A．am reading B．reading C．am looking D．am seeing 10．A．are B．is C．am D．be 二、阅读理解 This term we have a new teacher of English. His name is Mr. Peterson. He is an Australian. He is not very tall and he is thin. He has a round face and small blue eyes. He wears glasses and they make him look smart. He has dark brown hair. Mr. Peterson works very hard. In class, he has many good ideas to make the class very interesting. We all like his class. After class, he always encourages us to speak more English. Sometimes, he plays games with us. He is very strong and he can play basketball and football very well. He is good at sports. Sometimes he plays table tennis with us, but he doesn’t play it very well. Mr. Peterson loves living in China very much. He enjoys lots of things in China. He really loves eating Chinese food. He loves traveling in China too. He is going to visit Xi’an next month. 11．We cannot use _________ to describe（描述）Mr. Peterson. A．tall B．thin C．smart D．hard-working 12．How many ball games is Mr. Peterson good at? A．4. B．3. C．2. D．1. 13．The underlined（划线）word “encourage” means __________ in Chinese. A．阻止 B．嘲笑 C．逼迫 D．鼓励 14．Which of the following is NOT true（正确）? A．Mr. Peterson is a very good English teacher. B．Mr. Peterson enjoys playing computer games. C．Mr. Peterson is a very good football player. D．Mr. Peterson enjoys his life in China. 15．书面表达 同学们，你会用英语来描述介绍朋友吗？请你写一篇短文来介绍一下你的朋友Li Bing.。包含以下要点， 12岁，来自南京，现在住在北京。个子不高，短头发，戴眼镜。喜欢运动。 放学后，经常踢球。也喜欢阅读，擅长数学。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．My friend This is my friend Li Bing.. He is twelve years old.He comes from Nanjing, but now lives in Beijing.He is not tall, has short hair and wears glasses. He likes sports. He often plays football with friends after school.And he also likes reading, He likes all subjects, especially is good at maths. He likes China very much. He says" Chinese is polite and helpful". Do you like him? ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$