Unit 5 The Value of Money 词汇学习练习-2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 5 The Value of Money 词汇学习 2 Task 1 单句语法填空 1.Please don't go. You mustn’t think we don’t care_________you. Oliver, give him the letter. 2.Oh, no, you’d better not open it. You can’t open it _________ two o'clock. 3.Oh, no I don’t want your charity. I just want a job _________ earns an honest income. 4.We know you're hard-working. That’s _________ we’ve given you the letter. 5.Well, why don’t you explain _________ this is all about? 6.You’ll soon know in _________ (exact) an hour and a half 7.Henry is walking along the street _________ (hold) the bank note in his hand. 8.Pulling the 3rd clerk aside ______ whispering, Mr. Reid says you’d better serve him quick and get him out quick! 9.I’d rather not pay you now. I’d like _________ (pay) in a month. You see, I don’t have any small change. 10.I suppose a gentleman _________ you only carries very large bills. 11.Now, you shouldn’t judge people _______their clothes. I just don't want to cause you trouble with a large note. 12.Then he folds the bill and _________ (slow) unfolds it again, as if looking at something he can't believe is there. 13.Would it...could it be the one I_________ (see) in the papers last week? 14.In another part of the shop _________ there is a wide range of options for Henry to choose from. 15.Oh, it's perfect! It was made _________ some king but he’ll just have to wait. Task 2 阅读理解 A He really did look like a tourist，with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen sticking out of his bag. The fat man sat on the terrace (露天平台)，sipping lemonade and pretending to look at a tourism brochure. His sunglasses masked his eyes，but I knew he wasn't looking at the brochure：he hadn't turned a page for the last ten minutes. As I brought him his dishes，he coughed up a “thank you” and looked at me briefly. I tried not to stare at the tiny scar across his left eyebrow. I walked back inside with my empty tray，shaking my head. He looked familiar，but I couldn't quite place him. Then it hit me—the car accident. The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my crashed car，just before it exploded. I rushed back to his table. He was gone. I moved his saucer and found his tip，along with a card：I am deeply grateful to you. On the night of your car accident，I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in a right way.I now live an honest life，thanks to you. Mr. D. I shivered(颤抖)．On the night of my car accident，I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and brought faith back into my life. I collected the tip he left and got back to work，smiling. 1．Why did the fat man look like a tourist? A．Because he used money not the same as the locals'. B．Because he carried what tourists usually have on. C．Because he didn't look like a native citizen. D．Because he ordered strange food and drinks. 2．How did the writer know the man didn't read the brochure? A．He was drinking all the time. B．He sat still with his sunglasses. C．The page remained unturned. D．He was staring at the writer. 3．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．They have kept in touch with each other since then. B．The writer had been searching for the man. C．The man became a rich man years later. D．The writer didn't go to that interview. 4．What is their attitude towards each other? A．Sympathetic.　　　B．Grateful. C．Worried. D．Trusty. B A new device，an anti solar panel(板)，can harvest energy from the cold night sky. The center of the new night light is a thermoelectric generator(热电发电机). The sky facing side of the generator is attached to an aluminum plate sealed beneath a transparent cover and surrounded with materials that can keep heat out. This plate stays cooler than the surrounding air by giving off heat it absorbs. Meanwhile，the bottom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate that is continually warmed by surrounding air. At night，when not baking under the sun，the top plate can get a couple of degrees Celsius cooler than the bottom of the generator. When one side of the generator is cooler than the other，it produces electricity. Engineer Wei Li of Stanford University and colleagues tested a 20centimeter prototype (雏形) of the device on a clear December night in Stanford. The generator produced up to about 25 milliwatts of power per square meter of the device—enough to light a small LED or light bulb. The team believes that further design improvements could increase production up to at least 0. 5 watts per square meter. The power production is much less than solar panels，but enough for emergency backup power. A typical light bulb might consume a few watts of electricity，says Shanhui Fan，an electrical engineer at Stanford University who worked on the device. So a device that took up a few square meters of roof space could light up a room with energy from the night sky. Aaswath Raman，a materials scientist and engineer at UCLA，also imagines using their team's generator to help power remote weather stations. This may be especially useful in polar(极地的) regions that don't see sunlight for months，Raman says. “If you have some lowpower load and you need to power it through three months of darkness，this might be a way. ” 5．Why is the upper side of the generator cooler than the surrounding air? A．It has cool metal. B．It sends out heat. C．It takes in no heat. D．It absorbs surrounding air. 6．How does the new device produce electricity? A．By cooling air around it. B．By making a transparent cover. C．By using temperature difference. D．By being exposed to the sunlight. 7．What can we learn about the generator? A．It occupies much space to set up. B．It's of great use in sunless areas. C．It's widely used around the world. D．It equals solar panels in power production. 8．What is the engineers' attitude to the future of the device? A．Hopeful.　　 B．Cautious. C．Uncertain. D．Objective. Task 4 完形填空 Luther Younger is a 99­year­old loving husband.His wife came down with cancer nine years ago, and doctors 1 she'd have just five years to live. 2 ， the couple have remained strong. Over the last nine years, Luther has always taken a six­mile 3 every day to visit his wife in the hospital. He always stays by her side, encouraging her, showering her with 4 ， and their daily kiss. Luther could get a ride or even take the bus, but he 5 to walk the whole journey to help clear his mind and to 6 everything about his wife. Passers­by often recognize Luther and stop to offer him a ride, but he 7 their kindness. His daily walk is 8 of how much he loves his wife. Luther's daughter hoped he could 9 accept rides, especially on extremely hot and snowy days, but Luther 10 walking himself so she just lets him have it his way. 11 walking six miles each day in the heat and snow would be too much, when you've walked through 12 with someone, what's another six miles? Luther is always 13 to leave his love before returning home, but he knows that each tomorrow, 14 the weather, he will be on his way again. He can't bear to live a single day without 15 his wife. 1． A. reported　 B．imagined C．advised D．thought 2． A. However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Besides 3． A. drive B．walk C．ride D．flight 4． A. relief B．trust C．love D．sympathy 5． A. agrees B．hesitates C．fails D．prefers 6． A. recall B．suspect C．ignore D．discover 7． A. dislikes B．corrects C．declines D．considers 8． A. motivation B．proof C．trial D．origin 9． A. actually B．gradually C．finally D．occasionally 10．A. insists on B．turns to C．sets about D．takes up 11．A. Because B．If C．While D．Until 12．A. life B．growth C．marriage D．adulthood 13．A. grateful B．sad C．eager D．guilty 14．A.thanks to B．rather than C．apart from D．regardless of 15．A.supporting B．mentioning C．seeing D．calling Unit 5 The Value of Money 词汇学习 3 Task 1 单句语法填空 1. Since he can play many ___________ (music) instruments, he may well be called a man of accomplishments. 2. Carroll appeared in a number ___________ Broadway musicals. 3. The blue whale is bigger than the ___________ (big) dinosaur. 4. We reconstructed ___________ the dinosaur looked like from a few of its bones. 5. Wait a minute. I only came here to get a suit coat to wear today. I dare not buy all these things. You would have to wait a long time to get ___________ . (pay) 6. Well, all right. I'll take the suit coat for now and get the ___________ later. 7. Henry also met an old family friend ___________ had money troubles. 8. His friend used Henry’s name to get people ___________ (invest) in his gold mine. This made Henry rich. 9. ___________ (know) the two brothers were back, Henry dressed himself in the finest clothes and went to see them with Portia. 10. Good morning, gentlemen. Roderick seems very ___________ (surprise) to see Portia. 11. So very nice to meet you, kind sirs. She gives Oliver ___________ wink. 12. Now we can decide the result of the bet ___________ Roderick and I made. 13. __________ you’ve won for me, you shall have any job as a gift. Have you got the million-pound bank note? 14. I say that I’ve lost twenty thousand pounds. Why, that is ___________ (amaze), man! 15. Henry, I’m disappointed in you. You didn’t thank the gentlemen ___________(proper). May I do it for you? Task 2 阅读理解 A It was New Year time，but I wasn't looking forward to it.That winter，my mother and my stepfather moved our family to Southern California.My brother and I were leaving our rural Alabama behind. This would be our first New Year away from Alabama. My mother took to California like a swan(天鹅) to a royal lake. My athletic little brother，Paul，was keyed up at a climate that allowed him to go to the beach whenever he wanted. I，however，was a fat child with heavy southern pronunciation. My first day in the new class，I introduced myself in a low voice. All I said was my name and where I was from.The class burst into laughter，“He talks funny.” I was so helpless that I went to place a call to Granny Smith after school，who was my biggest support. But I didn't get through. On Sunday evening，the phone rang. It was Granny. She often took advantage of the discounted long distance rates on Sundays. She said she'd shipped a New Year package. Sure enough，it arrived. Surprised at the box，large enough to hold a small refrigerator，we eagerly tore it open. The smell of Granny's house filled the room：a combination of fried meat，sausages，furniture polish and decorations. Her house was tiny and always filled with tacky holiday decorations and homemade food before New Year. But in my childhood eyes，it was precious and fantastic. There were countless tins and containers. We opened them to discover piles of holiday treats. She even included our traditional candy bars. The box was as bottomless as a magical box. There，beneath all these，was my familiar holiday. Every New Year that we spent in California，the postal service would call and say our package arrived. Over the years，many treasures arrived in the box. For me，it's always been the best part of the holiday. 1．How did the author's brother feel when they were moving to California? A．Unconcerned. B．Joyful. C．Grateful. D．Upset. 2．Why did the author's classmates laugh at him? A．He had a strong accent. B．He made a humorous talk. C．He looked overweight. D．He spoke in a very low voice. 3．What does the underlined word “tacky” probably mean? A．Suitable. B．Large. C．Cheap. D．Attractive. 4．Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A．Granny's Care Package B．An Unforgettable Holiday C．Our Move to California D．A Telephone Call from Granny B Our 3-day tour along the South Coast has it all! Stunning landscapes，the Golden Circle，ice caves，the Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon and Northern Lights watching. On the way we see waterfalls，volcanoes，floating icebergs，cliffs，black sand beaches，geysers，hot springs and so much more. There are even options for a glacier hike or a visit to the Secret Lagoon，and during the summer months you can add a boat tour of Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon. Included：Reykjavik pick up & drop off，the minibus tour，English guidance,2 nights' accommodations，glacier­hiking/ice­caving equipment，the super jeep ride for some km，the specialized guide to ice caves，entrance fees and northern lights (depending on conditions，visible from Sept.—Apr. )． Not included：Food is not included on this tour except for breakfasts. The boat trip on the glacier lagoon is an optional extra(available in the summer months). This sells out very fast，so we recommend you book it when you arrange your tour. Bring with you：Warm outdoor clothing，the waterproof jacket and pants，headwear and gloves. Good hiking boots are essential. Note：You can always rent strong hiking boots，the waterproof jacket and pants in the booking process. Ice Cave information：Our main cave is “Crystal Ice Cave”，but if it is inaccessible we will visit another cave. During the summer months，we go to the Katla Ice Cave. If the ice cave is inaccessible，we do a glacier hike instead. Drop off information：We drop you off at your hotel sometime between 16：00—19：00 on day three，depending on weather and road conditions. Contact us：If you have a question about this tour you can use the contact form here below. If you have a general inquiry (cancellations，feedback，reschedule，etc.) please click here. 5．What should you pay extra money for during the trip? A．The minibus tour . B．The glacier hiking. C．Entrance fees. D．Lunch. 6．If you want to have a boat trip on the glacier lagoon，you . A．can make it all year around B．don't need to pay extra money C．must buy waterproof jackets D．had better book the tickets in advance 7．Where does this text most probably come from? A．A health newspaper. B．A science fiction novel. C．A travel website. D．A project handbook. Task 3 七选五 In any survey of self made millionaires，you're likely to notice the key to their success is that they never stop learning.So how does one build a lifelong learning mindset? 1 Seek out information that may be contrary to what you believe.Expand your horizons. Challenge yourself to find a better way.You will find a way around barriers! Turn mistakes into opportunities.The practice of learning from mistakes is one of the best lifelong learning skills anyone can master. 2 They show us better ways to think and work.They also provide insights into hidden knowledge and awareness. Adopt a growth mindset.A mindset that is in line with how our brains really work really helps. Individuals with a fixed mindset believe their intelligence and talents are fixed. 3 People with a growth mindset believe they can improve themselves through practice. Establish goals.What do you want to learn？When do you want to learn it？Every year，set goals for yourself on skills and knowledge you want to acquire. 4 Besides，I always have the daily goal of learning something new whether through reading or by talking to other people. Avoid stress.As stress increases，the body releases chemicals to cause a fear response. This creates an environment in which a person simply can't focus or work，let alone learn.Keep relaxed and learning will follow. 5 There are many other tips for successfully creating a learning plan，but those don't have a fighting chance if your mindset is passive. A．Try new things. B．Challenge conventional thinking. C．This means having the end clearly in mind. D．There is much to learn from mistakes. E．I usually set three big learning goals each year. F．They don't think they can improve with efforts. G．In this way，success will happen much more naturally. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$