精品解析：2024年广东省广州市从化区中考二模英语试题

2024年初中毕业班综合测试 (二) 英 语 本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号和座位号；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“贴条形码区”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔，涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1~15各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I joined a band as a drummer in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, ____1____ a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one ____2____ couldn’t keep pace with my teammates. Our teacher, Angie, singled me out to play more. ____3____ got to relax. I felt ____4____ as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got ____5____ tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right. “Are you giving up on ____6____. Steve?”Angie asked. “Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room where I ____7____ out. Then she came in and said. “Don’t be sad. I believe you can make it!” ____8____ her comfort, I decided to train again and again. However, I still ____9____ play well. Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more hours ____10____ with me every week. Thanks for their support and help, I began ____11____ pace with them. Later, we performed ____12____ in an important show. In the whole process, I ____13____ that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make ____14____ show great. I felt accepted and made great progress. I love everyone in the band. I can’t imagine ____15____ my school life would be like without them. 1. A. and B. or C. but D. so 2. A. who B. which C. why D. when 3. A. The other B. Another C. The others D. Others 4. A. shame B. ashamed C. ashamedly D. shaming 5. A. so B. such C. such a D. so a 6. A. me B. mine C. my D. myself 7. A. cry B. cried C. crying D. was crying 8. A. On B. In C. To D. With 9. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t 10. A. practice B. practicıng C. practiced D. to practice 11. A. keep B. keeping C. keeps D. kept 12. A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully 13. A. taught B. was taught C. teach D. am taught 14. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. A. how B. where C. why D. what 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲作者在学习敲鼓过程中遇到困难，差点放弃，在老师和团队成员的鼓励下他坚持下来了。 【1题详解】 句意：起初这很容易，但一个月后，它变得很困难。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我是唯一一个跟不上队友的人。 who引导定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语；why引导定语从句，先行词是原因，关系词在从句中作状语；when引导定语从句，先行词是时间，关系词在从句中作状语。句子是定语从句，先行词one指代人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：其他人都放松了。 the other两者中的另一个；another多者中的另一个；the others其他人或物，表特指；others泛指其他人或物。根据“I was the only one...couldn’t keep pace with my teammates”可知我是唯一一个跟不上步伐的人，所以其他人都很放松，此处特指除我之外的其他人。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我感到羞愧，因为我的队友看到我失败了那么多次。 shame羞愧，名词；ashamed羞愧的，形容词；ashamedly羞愧地，副词；shaming令人羞愧的，形容词。作felt的表语用形容词，形容人用ashamed。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：最后，我厌倦了练习，所以我不在乎把它做好。 so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；such a如此一个，修饰可数名词单数；so a错误结构。此处修饰形容词tired用so。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：你放弃我了吗？ me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。作介词on的宾语，用代词宾格。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：安吉把我送到音乐室，我在那里哭了出来。 cry哭，动词原形；cried动词过去式；crying动名词；was crying过去进行时根据“sent...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在她的安慰下，我决定一次又一次地训练。 on在上面；in在里面；to到；with和。根据“her comfort,”可知是在她的安慰下，用介词with。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，我还是打不好。 shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“play well.”可知是不能打好。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他们每周花大约三个多小时和我一起练习。 practice练习，动词原形；practicıng动名词；practiced动词过去式；to practice动词不定式spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：感谢他们的支持和帮助，我开始跟上他们的步伐。 keep保持，动词原形；keeping动名词；keeps动词单三；kept动词过去式。begin doing sth.“开始做某事”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：后来，我们在一场重要的演出中表演成功。 success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；succeed成功，动词；successfully成功地，副词。此处修饰动词用副词。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：在整个过程中，我被教导，尽管我们每个人在节目中都有自己的工作要做，但要想让节目变得精彩，需要我们所有人共同努力。 taught教，动词过去式；was taught一般过去时的被动语态；teach动词原形；am taught一般现在时的被动语态。主语I和谓语之间是被动关系，根据“had”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在整个过程中，我被教导，尽管我们每个人在节目中都有自己的工作要做，但要想让节目变得精彩，需要我们所有人共同努力。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处指前文提到的演出，用定冠词the。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我无法想象没有他们我的学校生活会是什么样子。 how如何；where哪里；why为什么；what什么。此处缺少介词like的宾语，用what引导。故选D。 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 16~25 各题所给的A,B,C 和 D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Yue Fei was a hero who lived during the Song Dynasty (960–1279). As a general, he ____16____ his army to win many wars. In 1125, the Jin army from the north fought against the Song kingdom and tried to take ____17____ of its central lands. Yue decided to fight the enemy in order to protect his country and the people. Before he set out, his mother asked him, “Right now the country is facing great ____18____. What exactly do you plan to do?” “____19____ my country with all my heart,” Yue said. That was what Yue Fei’s mother hoped her son would do. It was not ____20____ for Yue Fei’s mother to encourage her son to do something so dangerous. She decided to tattoo the words onto her son’s back so that he would not ____21____ them. His mother asked, “My child, tattoos are very painful. Are you ____22____?” Yue said, “Mother, a little needle is ____23____. If I was scared of it, how could I face going to war on the front lines?” Keeping these words in mind, Yue beat the Jin army many times. ____24____,Yue Fei was killed by the emperor later because of Qin Hui’s action, but his ____25____ was passed on to later generations. We need to respect and learn from Yue Fei. 16. A. advised B. allowed C. stopped D. led 17. A. care B. notice C. control D. advantage 18. A. honor B. difficulty C. pleasure D. pity 19. A. Provide B. Serve C. Respect D. Remember 20. A. easy B. hard C. patient D. sad 21. A. solve B. describe C. forget D. explain 22. A. afraid B. worried C. disappointed D. surprised 23. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 24. A. Hopefully B. Luckily C. Happily D. Sadly 25. A. face B. knowledge C. spirit D. mind 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了岳飞抗击金军，精忠报国的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：作为一名将军，他率领军队赢得了许多战争。 advised建议；allowed允许；stopped阻止；led带领。根据“As a general, he...his army to win many wars.”可知，将军应是带领军队打仗，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：1125年，来自北方的金军与宋国作战，试图控制宋国的中部土地。 care关心；notice注意；control控制；advantage优点。根据上文“the Jin army from the north fought against the Song kingdom ”可知金军与宋国作战，其目的是想占领并掌管宋国的土地，take control of“控制、掌管”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：现在这个国家面临着巨大的困难。 honor荣誉；difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；pity遗憾的事。根据上文可知，金军入侵宋国，这是宋国遇到的困难，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：全心全意为国效力。 Provide提供；Serve服务；Respect尊重；Remember记得。根据“...my country with all my heart”可知他要用实际行动保卫国家，serve the country“为国家服务”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：岳飞的母亲鼓励儿子去做这么危险的事，是很不容易的。 easy容易的；hard困难的；patient耐心的；sad伤心的。根据“encourage her son to do something so dangerous”可知，这是不容易的，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：她决定把这句话纹在儿子的背上，这样他就不会忘记了。 solve解决；describe描述；forget忘记；explain解释。根据“She decided to tattoo the words onto her son’s back”可知，是不想让儿子忘记说过的话，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：你害怕吗？ afraid害怕的；worried忧虑的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的。 根据上文“tattoos are very painful”可知，是问儿子怕不怕，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：母亲，一根小针不算什么。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；something一些事情；anything任何事情。根据下文“If I was scared of it, how could I face going to war on the front lines?”可知，岳飞觉得一根小针算不了什么，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：令人悲伤的是，岳飞后来因为秦桧的行为被皇帝杀死了，但他的精神却传给了后代。 Hopefully充满希望的；Luckily幸运地；Happily开心地；Sadly伤心地。根据“Yue Fei was killed”可知，这是令人悲伤的，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：令人悲伤的是，岳飞后来因为秦桧的行为被皇帝杀死了，但他的精神却传给了后代。 face脸；knowledge知识；spirit精神；mind智力。根据“...was passed on to later generations”及语境可知，是指岳飞的爱国精神流传千古，故选C。 三、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从 26~40各题所给的A，B，C 和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Juggling has a long history. It has been recorded in many ancient countries, including China, India, and Greece. Balls are probably the most common tool for juggling. Almost every juggler starts with balls. To learn how to juggle, you need three balls that are of the same size and weight. Step 1 First, throw one ball from one hand to the other. Next, throw the ball higher. Try to throw it about as high as the top of your head. Tip: Throw the ball up at the same height each time. Step 2 Hold a ball in each hand. Throw the ball from one hand. When the ball starts coming down, throw the ball in your other hand. Catch each ball with the opposite hand. Tip: Pause between each throw. Step 3 Hold two balls in your starting hand and one in the other hand. Throw one of the two balls. Before you catch the ball, throw the ball you are holding in your catching hand to your starting hand. This time, before you catch the ball, throw the remaıning ball in your starting hand. Tip: Learning to juggle on a bed will save you a lot of time in picking up the balls you drop! When you are able to control the three balls well, you can take up some further challenges and learn some skills of juggling balls. There are different ball-juggling skills. They are Numbers Juggling, Pattern Juggling, Trick Juggling,Technical Juggling, Bounce Juggling, and so on. It’s amazing to watch juggling.Try to master these juggling skills and they will make you the centre of attention among your friends! 26. This passage is probably written for those who_________. A. are good at juggling B. want to learn juggling C. enjoy watching juggling D. like to create juggling skills 27. Which shows the correct order of juggling balls mentioned in Step 3? A. a-b-d-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-c-d D. b-a-d-c 28. According to the writer, your good juggling skills will make your friends . A. stay away B. get amazed C. throw the ball D. become worried 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杂耍的历史和如何学习杂耍。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To learn how to juggle, you need three balls that are of the same size and weight.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了杂耍的历史和如何学习杂耍，由此可推断出，这篇文章可能是写给想学杂耍的人的。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Step 3下内容“Hold two balls in your starting hand and one in the other hand. Throw one of the two balls. Before you catch the ball, throw the ball you are holding in your catching hand to your starting hand. This time, before you catch the ball, throw the remaining ball in your starting hand.”可知，在你的起始手里拿两个球，另一只手里拿一个球；扔两个球中的一个；在你接球之前，把你正在接球的手里的球扔向你的起始手；这一次，在你接住球之前，把剩下的球扔进你的起始手里。第3步中提到的杂耍球的正确顺序为：b-a-d-c。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s amazing to watch juggling.Try to master these juggling skills and they will make you the centre of attention among your friends!”可知，看杂耍真是太棒了，试着掌握这些杂耍技巧，它们会让你成为朋友中的焦点；在作者看来，如果你擅长杂耍，你会让你的朋友们惊叹不已。故选B。 (B) Betty was excited to show her brother David the basket filled with seashells. But David was busy helping Dad get everything back into the car. “What are you going to do with those useless things?” he said. “You can’t take them home.” “But I want these seashells,” Betty said unhappily. “Each one is a different shape and size. They are all special.” Suddenly, David saw the water rising along the beach. He shouted to Betty, “The waves are going to take your toys!” As Betty ran to get her things, she called to David, “Please put my seashells into the car!” David was putting one of the beach chairs into the car when his foot accidentally knocked over the basket. As David lifted a heavy box, he fell down suddenly and dropped the box right on top of the seashells, breaking most of them into pieces. Betty came back with her toys. When she saw her seashells broken, she began to cry. David started to pick up the seashells and place them carefully back into the basket. Dad tried to explain to Betty that it was an accident. But Betty was still upset. David also felt sad. He thought about what he could do to make it up to his sister. When he got home, he had a perfect idea. The next morning David waited for Betty with the basket of seashells and some strong glue (胶水). He also had a framed photo of the two of them. Together they looked through the basket and found several seashells that were not broken and could still be used. Then they glued the seashells to the frame. “I’m really sorry, Betty.” David said. “Yesterday I was very careless with something special to you.” Betty looked at her brother and smiled. “You’re the best big brother ever!” 29. What did Betty think of the seashells? A. Unusual. B. Useless. C. Expensive. D. Clean. 30. Which of the statement is NOT true according to the story? A. David broke the seashells by accıdent. B. Betty fell down and knocked over the basket. C. Betty left some toys on the beach before the wave was coming. D. Both David and Betty felt unhappy after the seashells were broken. 31. David glued the seashells to the frame to _________. A. make it up to his sister B. develop his painting skill C. prepare a gift for his dad D. make the picture beautiful 32. What would Betty feel at last? A. Angry. B. Hopeful. C. Moved. D. Sad. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大卫不小心弄坏了妹妹喜欢的贝壳，妹妹贝蒂很伤心，最后大卫用几个没有碎的贝壳粘在装有两人合影的相框上，并向妹妹道歉，妹妹贝蒂原谅了哥哥的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Each one is a different shape and size. They are all special.”可知，贝蒂认为每一个都是不同形状和大小的贝壳，它们都很特别。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“As David lifted a heavy box, he fell down suddenly and dropped the box right on top of the seashells, breaking most of them into pieces.”可知，当大卫举起箱子时，他突然摔倒了，箱子正好落在贝壳上，把大部分贝壳摔成了碎片；选项B“贝蒂跌倒了，把篮子碰翻了。”与原文不符。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“He thought about what he could do to make it up to his sister. When he got home, he had a perfect idea.”和第七段“The next morning David waited for Betty with the basket of seashells and some strong glue. He also had a framed photo of the two of them…Then they glued the seashells to the frame.”可知，大卫把贝壳粘在相框上是为了补偿他的妹妹。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Betty looked at her brother and smiled. ‘You’re the best big brother ever!’”可知，贝蒂笑了，并且称赞大卫为“有史以来最好的哥哥”；据此可以推断，贝蒂被她哥哥的行为所感动。故选C。 (C) Smart transportation is leading to the birth of new apps for smart cities in China. In recent years, technology companies have worked hard to speed up the use of driverless robotaxis and Baidu is one of the pioneers. In June 2019, Baidu started to test its driverless taxis in certain areas in Changsha. In 2020, its Apollo Go robotaxis, also known as “Luobo Kuaipao” in Chinese, officially began its service in certain areas in Changsha, Cangzhou and Beijing. In March 2022, Beijing allowed Baidu to test fully driverless robotaxis on certain roads, which meant a further step forward. In June 2023, Baidu carried out its driverless taxi service in Shenzhen across an area of 188km² from 7 a. m.to 10 p. m. daily. Booking a ride on Apollo Go is as simple as a few taps on your phone screen. Passengers just need to tell the app Apollo Go or Baidu Map where they are and where to go. Then, a car will appear. With sensors (传感器) and cameras all over the car, a computer operates the drive. A screen on the back seat shows customers the information of the ride and how the robotaxi “looks” at the space around to see other cars, humans, and anything else that might get in its way. “The robotaxi goes at about the same speed, providing a good riding experience,” a user posted online. By September 2023, the number of orders has reached four million. The user satisfaction rating for the Apollo Go app has reached 4.9 out of 5 and 97.12% of the reviews are five-star ratings. So far, Apollo Go robotaxi service has covered 11 cities and by 2025, it plans to test its robotaxis in other 65 cities. However, safety is the key in the development of driverless robotaxis. In the future, Apollo Go and the other companies should take more time to improve the system in order to provide comfortable and safe rides. 33. What did Baidu work on according to the passage? A. Driverless taxis. B. Robotaxi sensors. C. Safety apps. D. Robotaxi Maps. 34. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The risk of Apollo Go. B. The future of Apollo Go. C. The advantages of Apollo Go. D. The development of Apollo Go. 35. How dose the writer show the popularity of Apollo Go in Paragraph 4? A. By telling a story. B. By doing experiments. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 36. What can we learn about Apollo Go robotaxis from the passage? A. The robotaxi has caused a lot of traffic problems since it was put into use. B. People in Shenzhen could take a ride even at midnight in June 2023. C. Baidu will test Apollo Go robotaxi service all over the country by 2025. D. Passengers sitting on the back seats can know about their rides from a screen. 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是介绍自动驾驶汽车的发展。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In June 2019, Baidu started to test its driverless robotaxis in certain areas in Changsha.”可知，百度正在致力于研究无人驾驶机器人出租车。故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，主要讲了百度在研究Apollo Go上取得的进展，也就是Apollo Go的一个发展进程。故选D。    【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“By September 2023, the number of orders has reached four million. The user satisfaction rating for the Apollo Go app has reached 4. 9 out of 5 and 97.12% of the reviews are five-star ratings. So far, Apollo Go robotaxi service has covered 11 cities and by 2025, it plans to test its robotaxis in other 65 cities.”可知，通过列举订单数量、满意程度以及服务覆盖城市来证明Apollo Go很受欢迎。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“With sensors (传感器) and cameras all over the car, a computer takes full control of the drive. A screen on the back seat shows customers the information of the ride and how the robotaxi ‘looks’ at the space around to see other cars, humans, and anything else that might get in its way.”可知，坐在后排的乘客可以通过屏幕看到自己的行程。故选D。    (D) Working in Hoh Xil, police officer Zhao Xinlu’s two main tasks are to catch poachers and to protect the Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊), especially when they are giving birth. The Tibetan antelope, also known as chiru, is a valuable animal that is native to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It is a very lovely animal which does good to human beings and makes great contribution to nature balance. However, because of illegal poaching and land destruction, the population of Tibetan antelopes has been rapidly decreasing in recent years. After leaving the army in Tianshui, Zhao began to work at the Hoh Xil Protection Station 1997. In 2020, snowstorms caught him and his team in a no man’s land for as long as 18 days, even though he was familiar with the area. When Zhao first arrived there, he experienced headaches and breathing difficulties. He didn’t get used to it until the fifth day. Every year in May, tens of thousands of antelopes head for lakes in the heartlands to give birth. For about two months, Zhao and his team had stayed at the Zonag Lake Protection Station, in the heart of Hoh Xil, to protect antelopes from poachers. At night, there were often brown bears and wolves. “We light a fire in the tent to drive them away.” Zhao said. During the last two years, Zhao shared his experiences with people across the province to call on more people to join in the protection of Hoh Xil. “This is a pure land. Protecting it is also protecting human beings.” he said. 37. How long has Zhao Xinlu worked in Hoh Xil? A. For about 15 years. B. For about 20 years. C. For about 27 years. D. For about 30 years. 38. What does the underlined word “poachers” mean in Paragraph 1? A. The people who protect the Tibetan antelopes, B. The people who kill the Tibetan antelopes. C. The people who feed the Tibetan antelopes. D. The people who work with the Tibetan antelopes. 39. Why did Zhao Xinlu and his team light a fire in the tent? A. Because they wanted to keep themselves warm. B. Because they wanted to light up the dark night. C. Because they wanted to tell others where they were patrolling. D. Because they wanted to stop dangerous animals from getting near. 40. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the main tasks of Zhao Xinlu. B. To increase the population of the Tibetan antelopes. C. To share Zhao Xinlu’s experience of working in Hoh Xil. D. To encourage more people to protect the Tibetan antelopes. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了赵警官在可可西里的保护藏羚羊的故事，以此鼓励更多的人保护藏羚羊。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Zhao began to work at the Hoh Xil Protection Station 1997.”可知，赵从1997年开始在可可西里工作，至今大约有27年了。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The Tibetan antelope, also known as chiru, is a valuable animal that is native to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.”及“However, because of illegal poaching and land destruction, the population of Tibetan antelopes has been rapidly decreasing in recent years.”可知，藏羚羊是青藏高原的珍稀动物，然而由于非法猎捕和土地破坏，它的数量在急剧下降，由此可知，警官赵新路的主要任务是抓住猎捕者以及保护藏羚羊，故划线单词表示“那些捕杀藏羚羊的人”。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At night, there were often brown bears and wolves. ‘We light a fire in the tent to drive them away.’ Zhao said.”可知，他们点火是为了驱赶棕熊和狼这样的危险动物。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“During the last two years, Zhao shared his experiences with people across the province to call on more people to join in the protection of Hoh Xil.”及全文可知，本文介绍了赵警官在可可西里的保护藏羚羊的故事，以此鼓励更多的人保护藏羚羊。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. ____41____ It also means the end of the SpringFestival celebrations. After the festival, children and some people wait to go to school or return to work. People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. ____42____ People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends. It is very beautiful. Lantern Riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. ____43____ Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It is very delicious.Besides, it can have many different fillings and tastes. The shape of tangyuan is like a round ball. ____44____ On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion. ____45____ In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party, People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. A. Shows are everywhere all day. B. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. C. These lanterns light up the night during the festival. D. On one hand people eat tangyuan for good luck. E. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. E 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节，以及人们如何庆祝元宵节。 【41题详解】 根据“It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.”可知，元宵节也意味着春节庆典的结束。此处应是介绍元宵节的基本信息。选项B“它在正月十五这一天。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks.”可知，在这个节日的当晚，许多灯笼挂在街道和公园里。此处应是介绍与灯笼相关的内容。选项C“这些灯笼照亮了节日的夜晚。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Riddles are written on colourful lanterns.”可知，灯谜被写在五颜六色的灯笼上。此处应是介绍与灯谜相关的内容。选项E“如果有人答出正确的答案，他或她就可以得到一份礼物。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion.”可知，另一方面，汤圆的形状意味着家人的团圆。此处应是介绍汤圆的含义。选项D“一方面，人们吃汤圆是为了好运。”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums.”可知，白天，人们可以欣赏舞龙灯、舞狮、秧歌和打鼓等表演。此处应是介绍元宵节的表演。选项A“一整天到处是演出。”符合语境。故选A。 四、写作 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main a____46____ at school. A stampede always h____47____ in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes take place, you can get under a desk q____48____. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom immediately. It’s better to put something w____49____ over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire not because of the fire but smoke. When you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can get some f____50____ air. 【答案】46. (a)ccidents 47. (h)appens 48. (q)uickly 49. (w)et 50. (f)resh 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了有关踩踏，地震和火灾的安全教育知识。 【46题详解】 句意：踩踏事件、地震和火灾是学校发生的主要事故。根据“Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires”和所给首字母可知，踩踏事件、地震和火灾都是一些事故，“事故”accident，此处应用其复数形式。故填(a)ccidents。 【47题详解】 句意：踩踏事件经常发生在拥挤的地方。根据“A stampede always...in crowded places”和所给首字母可知，踩踏事件经常发生在拥挤的地方，“发生”happen，结合语境和“always”可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语A stampede为三单，故谓语动词也应用三单形式。故填(h)appens。 【48题详解】 句意：当地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面。根据“When earthquakes take place, you can get under a desk”和所给首字母可知，当地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面，此处应用副词修饰动词，“快速地”quickly。故填(q)uickly。 【49题详解】 句意：最好在你的嘴巴和鼻子上放些湿的东西。根据“In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke”和所给首字母可知，想要不吸入烟，可以在嘴巴和鼻子上放些湿的东西，空格处应用形容词作后置定语修饰something，“湿的”wet。故填(w)et。 【50题详解】 句意：然后你可以呼吸一些新鲜空气。根据“you should make yourself close to the floor”和所给首字母可知，火灾时，让自己贴近地面，是为了呼吸一些新鲜空气。“新鲜空气”fresh air。故填(f)resh。 第二节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51. 去年冬天，我们去了哈尔滨旅行。 Last winter, we __________________ to Harbin. 【答案】took a trip##had a trip 【解析】 【详解】take/have a trip“去旅行”，根据“Last winter”可知，时态一般过去时，动词用过去式took/had。故填took/had a trip。 52. 哈尔滨人民举办了国际冰雪节的大型庆典。 A big celebration of International Ice and Sculpture Festival __________________ by people of Harbin. 【答案】was held##was organized 【解析】 【详解】hold/organize“举办”，动词；根据句意可知，本句是一般过去时，且主语与动词之间是被动关系，需用was/were done；主语是单数，be动词用was，hold/organize的过去分词为held/organized。故填was held/organized。 53. 冰雪节的节目太精彩了，不容错过。 The programmes of the Ice and Sculpture Festival were __________________ miss. 【答案】too wonderful to 【解析】 【详解】根据中文对照可知，空缺部分是“太精彩了以致于不能……”，“精彩的”英文表达为wonderful，结合横线后“miss”可知，填入to，too…to…“太……以致不能……”，固定搭配。故填too wonderful to。 54. 如果你想知道在哪里可以品尝到哈尔滨当地的美食，你可以询问当地的人们。 If you want to know __________________ the local food of Harbin, you can ask the local people. 【答案】where you can taste##where you can eat 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照分析，空处用where“哪里”引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序；you“你”，作主语；can taste/eat“可以品尝到”，作谓语。故填where you can taste/eat。 55. 哈尔滨是多么迷人的一座城市啊！ __________________ Harbin is! 【答案】What a fascinating city 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“多么迷人的一座城市啊”；分析句子题干可知，此句为感叹句，符合结构：What a/an adj. n. +主谓！fascinating“迷人的”，形容词，且是以辅音音素开头的单词，前应加a；city“城市”，可数名词。故填What a fascinating city。 第三节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 56. 数据显示，我国家庭智能机器人的市场需求正在增强。针对这一现象，你以“Is home robot a good idea?”为主题在班里进行了一项调查并在英语活动课上就此发言。请你根据图表中的调查结果写一篇发言稿，陈述同学们的观点及理由并表达你的个人看法。 要求： (1)词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)包含上述提示要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。 Is home robot a good idea? As society develops, more and more families use home robots in their daily lives. Is it a good idea?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Is home robot a good idea? As society develops, more and more families use home robots in their daily lives. Is it a good idea? I’ve made a survey in our class recently. Let’s have a look at the result of my survey. 60% of the students think it’s a good idea. Here are their reasons. First home robots help with housework so that people have more time to do things they enjoy. Second, home robots can act as guards when no one is at home. This gives people a sense of security. Third, they can also make people feel less lonely. Fourth, they can improve the efficiency of work. However, 28% of the students disagree with the following reasons. First, depending on the robots too much may make people lazier. Second, most robots have cameras to collect information. That puts the owners’ private information at a risk of being exposed. Third, it also costs too much to buy a home robot at present. Finally, Home robots are high-energy appliances. As for the rest of the students, they are not sure if it’s a good idea to have a home robot. In my opinion, home robots can make our lives easier. I will surely get one in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[整体介绍] ①体裁：本文是一篇议论文，属于材料作文； ②时态：采用“一般现在时” ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题； 第二步：陈述各方观点及理由； 第三步：表达自己的观点及理由。 [亮点词汇] ①make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 ②depend on依赖 ③at a risk of 冒着……的风险 [高分句型] ①First home robots help with housework so that people have more time to do things they enjoy. （目的状语从句） ②As for the rest of the students, they are not sure if it’s a good idea to have a home robot.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年初中毕业班综合测试 (二) 英 语 本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号和座位号；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“贴条形码区”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔，涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1~15各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I joined a band as a drummer in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, ____1____ a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one ____2____ couldn’t keep pace with my teammates. Our teacher, Angie, singled me out to play more. ____3____ got to relax. I felt ____4____ as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got ____5____ tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right. “Are you giving up on ____6____. Steve?”Angie asked. “Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room where I ____7____ out. Then she came in and said. “Don’t be sad. I believe you can make it!” ____8____ her comfort, I decided to train again and again. However, I still ____9____ play well. Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more hours ____10____ with me every week. Thanks for their support and help, I began ____11____ pace with them. Later, we performed ____12____ in an important show. In the whole process, I ____13____ that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make ____14____ show great. I felt accepted and made great progress. I love everyone in the band. I can’t imagine ____15____ my school life would be like without them. 1. A. and B. or C. but D. so 2. A. who B. which C. why D. when 3. A. The other B. Another C. The others D. Others 4. A. shame B. ashamed C. ashamedly D. shaming 5. A. so B. such C. such a D. so a 6. A. me B. mine C. my D. myself 7. A. cry B. cried C. crying D. was crying 8. A. On B. In C. To D. With 9. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t 10. A. practice B. practicıng C. practiced D. to practice 11. A. keep B. keeping C. keeps D. kept 12. A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully 13. A. taught B. was taught C. teach D. am taught 14. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. A. how B. where C. why D. what 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 16~25 各题所给的A,B,C 和 D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Yue Fei was a hero who lived during the Song Dynasty (960–1279). As a general, he ____16____ his army to win many wars. In 1125, the Jin army from the north fought against the Song kingdom and tried to take ____17____ of its central lands. Yue decided to fight the enemy in order to protect his country and the people. Before he set out, his mother asked him, “Right now the country is facing great ____18____. What exactly do you plan to do?” “____19____ my country with all my heart,” Yue said. That was what Yue Fei’s mother hoped her son would do. It was not ____20____ for Yue Fei’s mother to encourage her son to do something so dangerous. She decided to tattoo the words onto her son’s back so that he would not ____21____ them. His mother asked “My child, tattoos are very painful. Are you ____22____?” Yue said, “Mother, a little needle is ____23____. If I was scared of it, how could I face going to war on the front lines?” Keeping these words in mind, Yue beat the Jin army many times. ____24____,Yue Fei was killed by the emperor later because of Qin Hui’s action, but his ____25____ was passed on to later generations. We need to respect and learn from Yue Fei. 16. A. advised B. allowed C. stopped D. led 17. A. care B. notice C. control D. advantage 18. A. honor B. difficulty C. pleasure D. pity 19. A. Provide B. Serve C. Respect D. Remember 20. A. easy B. hard C. patient D. sad 21. A. solve B. describe C. forget D. explain 22. A. afraid B. worried C. disappointed D. surprised 23. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 24. A. Hopefully B. Luckily C. Happily D. Sadly 25. A. face B. knowledge C. spirit D. mind 三、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从 26~40各题所给的A，B，C 和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Juggling has a long history. It has been recorded in many ancient countries, including China, India, and Greece. Balls are probably the most common tool for juggling. Almost every juggler starts with balls. To learn how to juggle, you need three balls that are of the same size and weight. Step 1 First, throw one ball from one hand to the other. Next, throw the ball higher. Try to throw it about as high as the top of your head. Tip: Throw the ball up at the same height each time. Step 2 Hold a ball in each hand. Throw the ball from one hand. When the ball starts coming down, throw the ball in your other hand. Catch each ball with the opposite hand. Tip: Pause between each throw. Step 3 Hold two balls in your starting hand and one in the other hand. Throw one of the two balls. Before you catch the ball, throw the ball you are holding in your catching hand to your starting hand. This time, before you catch the ball, throw the remaıning ball in your starting hand. Tip: Learning to juggle on a bed will save you a lot of time in picking up the balls you drop! When you are able to control the three balls well, you can take up some further challenges and learn some skills of juggling balls. There are different ball-juggling skills. They are Numbers Juggling, Pattern Juggling, Trick Juggling,Technical Juggling, Bounce Juggling, and so on. It’s amazing to watch juggling.Try to master these juggling skills and they will make you the centre of attention among your friends! 26. This passage is probably written for those who_________. A. are good at juggling B. want to learn juggling C. enjoy watching juggling D. like to create juggling skills 27. Which shows the correct order of juggling balls mentioned in Step 3? A. a-b-d-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-c-d D. b-a-d-c 28. According to the writer, your good juggling skills will make your friends . A. stay away B. get amazed C. throw the ball D. become worried (B) Betty was excited to show her brother David the basket filled with seashells. But David was busy helping Dad get everything back into the car. “What are you going to do with those useless things?” he said. “You can’t take them home.” “But I want these seashells,” Betty said unhappily. “Each one is a different shape and size. They are all special.” Suddenly, David saw the water rising along the beach. He shouted to Betty, “The waves are going to take your toys!” As Betty ran to get her things, she called to David, “Please put my seashells into the car!” David was putting one of the beach chairs into the car when his foot accidentally knocked over the basket. As David lifted a heavy box, he fell down suddenly and dropped the box right on top of the seashells, breaking most of them into pieces. Betty came back with her toys. When she saw her seashells broken, she began to cry. David started to pick up the seashells and place them carefully back into the basket. Dad tried to explain to Betty that it was an accident. But Betty was still upset. David also felt sad. He thought about what he could do to make it up to his sister. When he got home, he had a perfect idea. The next morning David waited for Betty with the basket of seashells and some strong glue (胶水). He also had a framed photo of the two of them. Together they looked through the basket and found several seashells that were not broken and could still be used. Then they glued the seashells to the frame. “I’m really sorry, Betty.” David said. “Yesterday I was very careless with something special to you.” Betty looked at her brother and smiled. “You’re the best big brother ever!” 29. What did Betty think of the seashells? A. Unusual. B. Useless. C. Expensive. D. Clean. 30. Which of the statement is NOT true according to the story? A. David broke the seashells by accıdent. B Betty fell down and knocked over the basket. C. Betty left some toys on the beach before the wave was coming. D. Both David and Betty felt unhappy after the seashells were broken. 31. David glued the seashells to the frame to _________. A. make it up to his sister B. develop his painting skill C. prepare a gift for his dad D. make the picture beautiful 32. What would Betty feel at last? A. Angry. B. Hopeful. C. Moved. D. Sad. (C) Smart transportation is leading to the birth of new apps for smart cities in China. In recent years, technology companies have worked hard to speed up the use of driverless robotaxis and Baidu is one of the pioneers. In June 2019, Baidu started to test its driverless taxis in certain areas in Changsha. In 2020, its Apollo Go robotaxis, also known as “Luobo Kuaipao” in Chinese, officially began its service in certain areas in Changsha, Cangzhou and Beijing. In March 2022, Beijing allowed Baidu to test fully driverless robotaxis on certain roads, which meant a further step forward. In June 2023, Baidu carried out its driverless taxi service in Shenzhen across an area of 188km² from 7 a. m.to 10 p. m. daily. Booking a ride on Apollo Go is as simple as a few taps on your phone screen. Passengers just need to tell the app Apollo Go or Baidu Map where they are and where to go. Then, a car will appear. With sensors (传感器) and cameras all over the car, a computer operates the drive. A screen on the back seat shows customers the information of the ride and how the robotaxi “looks” at the space around to see other cars, humans, and anything else that might get in its way. “The robotaxi goes at about the same speed, providing a good riding experience,” a user posted online. By September 2023, the number of orders has reached four million. The user satisfaction rating for the Apollo Go app has reached 4.9 out of 5 and 97.12% of the reviews are five-star ratings. So far, Apollo Go robotaxi service has covered 11 cities and by 2025, it plans to test its robotaxis in other 65 cities. However, safety is the key in the development of driverless robotaxis. In the future, Apollo Go and the other companies should take more time to improve the system in order to provide comfortable and safe rides. 33 What did Baidu work on according to the passage? A. Driverless taxis. B. Robotaxi sensors. C. Safety apps. D. Robotaxi Maps. 34. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The risk of Apollo Go. B. The future of Apollo Go. C. The advantages of Apollo Go. D. The development of Apollo Go. 35. How dose the writer show the popularity of Apollo Go in Paragraph 4? A. By telling a story. B. By doing experiments. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 36. What can we learn about Apollo Go robotaxis from the passage? A. The robotaxi has caused a lot of traffic problems since it was put into use. B. People in Shenzhen could take a ride even at midnight in June 2023. C Baidu will test Apollo Go robotaxi service all over the country by 2025. D. Passengers sitting on the back seats can know about their rides from a screen. (D) Working in Hoh Xil, police officer Zhao Xinlu’s two main tasks are to catch poachers and to protect the Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊), especially when they are giving birth. The Tibetan antelope, also known as chiru, is a valuable animal that is native to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It is a very lovely animal which does good to human beings and makes great contribution to nature balance. However, because of illegal poaching and land destruction, the population of Tibetan antelopes has been rapidly decreasing in recent years. After leaving the army in Tianshui, Zhao began to work at the Hoh Xil Protection Station 1997. In 2020, snowstorms caught him and his team in a no man’s land for as long as 18 days, even though he was familiar with the area. When Zhao first arrived there, he experienced headaches and breathing difficulties. He didn’t get used to it until the fifth day. Every year in May, tens of thousands of antelopes head for lakes in the heartlands to give birth. For about two months, Zhao and his team had stayed at the Zonag Lake Protection Station, in the heart of Hoh Xil, to protect antelopes from poachers. At night, there were often brown bears and wolves. “We light a fire in the tent to drive them away.” Zhao said. During the last two years, Zhao shared his experiences with people across the province to call on more people to join in the protection of Hoh Xil. “This is a pure land. Protecting it is also protecting human beings.” he said. 37. How long has Zhao Xinlu worked in Hoh Xil? A. For about 15 years. B. For about 20 years. C. For about 27 years. D. For about 30 years. 38. What does the underlined word “poachers” mean in Paragraph 1? A. The people who protect the Tibetan antelopes, B. The people who kill the Tibetan antelopes. C. The people who feed the Tibetan antelopes. D. The people who work with the Tibetan antelopes. 39. Why did Zhao Xinlu and his team light a fire in the tent? A. Because they wanted to keep themselves warm. B. Because they wanted to light up the dark night. C. Because they wanted to tell others where they were patrolling. D. Because they wanted to stop dangerous animals from getting near. 40. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the main tasks of Zhao Xinlu. B. To increase the population of the Tibetan antelopes. C. To share Zhao Xinlu’s experience of working in Hoh Xil. D. To encourage more people to protect the Tibetan antelopes. 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. ____41____ It also means the end of the SpringFestival celebrations. After the festival, children and some people wait to go to school or return to work. People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. ____42____ People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends. It is very beautiful. Lantern Riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. ____43____ Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It is very delicious.Besides, it can have many different fillings and tastes. The shape of tangyuan is like a round ball. ____44____ On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion. ____45____ In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party, People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. A. Shows are everywhere all day. B. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. C. These lanterns light up the night during the festival. D. On one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. E. If someone gets the right answer he or she will get a gift. 四、写作 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main a____46____ at school. A stampede always h____47____ in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes take place, you can get under a desk q____48____. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom immediately. It’s better to put something w____49____ over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire not because of the fire but smoke. When you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can get some f____50____ air. 第二节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51. 去年冬天，我们去了哈尔滨旅行。 Last winter, we __________________ to Harbin. 52. 哈尔滨人民举办了国际冰雪节的大型庆典。 A big celebration of International Ice and Sculpture Festival __________________ by people of Harbin. 53. 冰雪节的节目太精彩了，不容错过。 The programmes of the Ice and Sculpture Festival were __________________ miss. 54. 如果你想知道在哪里可以品尝到哈尔滨当地的美食，你可以询问当地的人们。 If you want to know __________________ the local food of Harbin, you can ask the local people. 55. 哈尔滨是多么迷人的一座城市啊！ __________________ Harbin is! 第三节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 56. 数据显示，我国家庭智能机器人的市场需求正在增强。针对这一现象，你以“Is home robot a good idea?”为主题在班里进行了一项调查并在英语活动课上就此发言。请你根据图表中的调查结果写一篇发言稿，陈述同学们的观点及理由并表达你的个人看法。 要求： (1)词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)包含上述提示要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。 Is home robot a good idea? As society develops, more and more families use home robots in their daily lives. Is it a good idea?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$