Unit 5 词汇练习-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册

Unit 5词汇复习资料 一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. As time goes by, I have changed my (态度) and I even think she is lovely. 2. It is a pity that I cannot operate the (系统) well. 3. Benjamin made a deep impression on her, so she gave him two (经典的) books. 4. The expert walked to the stone to see the (文字) carved in it. 5. The weather could be a major (因素) in tomorrow's game. 6. She speaks not only her (本国的) language, Chinese, but also English. 7. You'd better try to talk to the architect in her native (语言)． 8. The teenager reads English words every morning to enrich her (词汇)． 9. A friend of mine noticed a guy wandering in the (地铁) station. 10. The designer invited me to his (公寓套房) to enjoy his new design. 11. As is known to us, there is a generation (间隔；差距) between the young and the old. 12. He is really an expert at dealing with the computer (系统). 13. (数十亿) of money has been spent on rebuilding those houses destroyed in the earthquake. 14. As is known to us, a dove is a (象征) of peace. 15. I tried every (方法) to get children interested in my class. 16. (尽管) the heavy rain, they went on working hard. 17. The activity not only strengthened their friendship but also built up their (性格). 18. For this reason, learning French isn't a (费力的事) for me at all. 19. What you said was completely untrue, and I (要求) an immediate apology. 20. I have given a specific (描述) of the symbols carved on the bone. 21. It was last (学期) that I began to appreciate classic works. 二、单词变形 1. reference n. 指称关系；参考→ vi. 提到；查阅 vt. 查询；叫……求助于 2. system n. 体系；制度 → adj.有系统的→ adv. 有系统地 3. base v. 以……为据点；以……为基础 n.底部；根据→ adj. 以(某事)为基础的→ adj. 基本的；基础的→ (pl.bases) n. 基础；根据→ adv. 基本上 4. variety n. 变体；多样化→ v. 变化；不同→ adj. 各种各样的 5. major adj. 主要的；重要的；大的 n. 主修课程vi. 主修；专门研究→ n. 大多数 6. symbol n. 符号；象征→ adj.象征的，作为象征的 7. character n. 文字；角色；品质；特点→ n. 特征；特性 adj.典型的；独特的 8. global adj. 全球的；全世界的→ n. 地球；地球仪→ n.全球化 9. appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激 vi. 增值→ n. 感激；欣赏→ adj. 感激的 10. beg vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求→ n. 乞丐 11. equal n. 同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同样的→ adv. 平等地→ n. 平等→ adj. 不相等的; 不胜任的→ adv.不公平地；不相等地 12. demand n. 要求；需求 vt. 强烈要求；需要vi. 查问→ adj. 要求高的 13. description n. 描写(文字)；形容→ vt. 描述 14. relate vt. 联系；讲述→ adj. 与……相关；涉及；谈到→ n. 关系→ n. 关系→ n.亲戚 adj.相对的 三、重点词组 1. 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 2. 一直 3. 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 4. 追溯到 5. 导致 6. 与……有联系 7. 在……中起作用 8. 和……一起 9. 观点；看法 10. 放弃 11. 顺便说一下 12. 过去常常 13. 习惯于 14. 把……与……相比较 15. 考虑 16. 依靠；依赖 17. 忍不住做…… 18. 因……而出名 19. 最初；起初 20. 很重要 四、语法填空 reference 1. 写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 ① Since the boy has been punished, please don't refer to that matter again. ② If you don't know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary. ③ When I said some people were stupid, I wasn't referring to you. 2. The journalist has written several reports with (refer) to the terrible typhoon. 3. You can refer this dictionary if you have any difficulty in learning English. native 1. The researcher says the tiger is native India. 2. Is her uncle a native Shanghai, or just a visitor? 3. During their visit to that country, they communicated with (native) happily. 4. When it comes to Chengdu, the first thing that comes to your mind is pandas, which are native Sichuan. ②As a native the city, I am so familiar with the city that I can show you around Beijing . attitude It was your bad attitude your life that made your parents angry. variety 1. Local people are suffering from (variety) kinds of problems. 2. Beijing is filled with people from (variety) of parts of China. 3. The cost of the alcohol duty (variety) according to the amount of wine in the bottle. 4. There are (variety) of reasons in favour of my opinion. 5. It is a pity that some people can't go back home at the Spring Festival for (vary) reasons. base 1. (base) on their demands，the government has taken effective measures. 2. The film is very popular because it is based a real person. 3. They have to have a (base) understanding of computers in order to use the technology. 4. A few weeks into this school year, Lisa and I had co－authored a play (base) on our favourite novel, Little Women. 5. The film which is based a true love story is very popular with young people. 6. When it comes to choosing between arts and science, the (base) rule is to base our choice our own interest and strengths. 7. On the (base) of your basic knowledge about the history of the Tang Dynasty, I think it easier for you to understand Tang poems. date back (to) 1. On the top of the mountain stands an ancient temple (date) back to the Tang Dynasty. 2. The skills of cooking in China can date thousands of years. 3. On the top of the mountain stands an ancient temple dates back to the Tang Dynasty. major 1. The (major) of them demand that food and water should be supplied in time. 2. I started learning painting at an early age and chose painting art and history as my (majority) in college. 3. 写出下列句中黑体词的含义 ①I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding. ②Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. ③The volunteer was a native of Beijing and majored in history at college. ④Her major is French while mine is engineering. means 1. Only this means is it possible to persuade him out of smoking. 2. Every means (have) been used to calm the woman down. 3. Calligraphy was not only a beautiful art form but also a (means) of showing the “man behind the brush”． 4. All means (try) to get him to change his mind, but none has worked. regard 1. 写出下列句中黑体词的含义 ①Mike had high regard for his old law professor. ②Please give my best regards to your parents. ③Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring people in the world. ④The teenager has no regard for other people's feelings. 2. Yao Ming is regarded one of the greatest Chinese athletes. 3. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is (regard) as one of the best forms of exercise. appreciate 1. 写出下列句中黑体词的含义 ①Many people can't fully appreciate the importance of regular exercise. ②I appreciate being given the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. ③His talents aren't appreciated by his boss, which made him annoyed. ④Their investments have appreciated over the years. 2. Many people expressed their (appreciate) for the quick response of the government. 3. I'd appreciate (hear) from you now and then. 4. Here I sincerely express my (appreciate) if you could give me some advice on how to learn English. 5. I would appreciate if you could take my application into consideration. 6. With China playing a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese (appreciate) China's culture and history. carve 1. The symbols which (carve) on the shell by my father look alive. 2. At that time, people (carve) some symbols on animal bones and shells. global 1. They play a leading role in reducing (globe) warming. 2. Trends toward the (global) of industry have dramatically affected food production in California. demand 1. It is obvious that he is not equal to such a (demand) job. 2. First, science graduates are greater demand than art ones in China. 3. My father came down and demanded (know) what was going on. 4. The annoyed designer entered the hall and demanded (tell) the truth. 5. The government official demanded that he (tell) everything about the damage the flood had caused. description 1. The article gives a detailed (describe) of the beauty of Mount Tianshan. 2. The scenery there is so fascinating that it is totally beyond (describe). 3. It is difficult (describe) how I feel now. 4. He gave us a short description the city. 5. In summary, the beauty of the old castle was really beyond (describe)． equal 1. 写出下列句中黑体词的含义单句语法填空 ① She treats the people who work for her as her equals. ② Without health, life is equal to nothing at all. 2. What is (equal) important is that we should have a positive attitude to life. 3. I don't think he is equal to (do) this kind of work. 4. As far as I'm concerned, men and women must be treated (equal) in education. 5. As a captain, you should treat all the athletes (equal)． relate 1. 写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 ① We shall discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case. ② The second paragraph relates to the situation in Scotland. 2. The chairman referred to many factors (relate) to the failure of the plan. 3. It is required that the composition should (relate) to the students' life. 4. The position calls for (relate) experience in the field and good skills at using computers. 5. What he stressed was related teenagers' education. struggle 1. The athlete rose to his feet with all his strength, (struggle) his way to the finishing line. 2. They suffered a heavy drought this year. They had to struggle a living. 3. Many teenagers will struggle (find) a sense of belonging. 4. The young man has been struggling freedom and love these years. 5. From now on, I hope every one of us will struggle (make) our dream come true. 6. We have to struggle all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad. 7. We are willing to struggle our beautiful future with our healthy body and mind. beg 1. A group of homeless people stood by the road, (beg) for some money. 2. A (beg) is someone who lives by asking people for money or food. 3. I begged Helen (stay), but she wouldn’t listen. character 写出下列句中character的含义 ① As far as I know, Mr Brown loves to study Chinese characters. ② Shakespeare made his characters live through their language in his plays. ③ Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only build up one's strength, but also shape one's character. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5词汇复习资料 一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. As time goes by, I have changed my attitude (态度) and I even think she is lovely. 2. It is a pity that I cannot operate the system (系统) well. 3. Benjamin made a deep impression on her, so she gave him two classic (经典的) books. 4. The expert walked to the stone to see the characters (文字) carved in it. 5. The weather could be a major factor (因素) in tomorrow's game. 6. She speaks not only her native (本国的) language, Chinese, but also English. 7. You'd better try to talk to the architect in her native tongue (语言)． 8. The teenager reads English words every morning to enrich her vocabulary (词汇)． 9. A friend of mine noticed a guy wandering in the subway (地铁) station. 10. The designer invited me to his apartment (公寓套房) to enjoy his new design. 11. As is known to us, there is a generation gap (间隔；差距) between the young and the old. 12. He is really an expert at dealing with the computer system (系统). 13. Billions (数十亿) of money has been spent on rebuilding those houses destroyed in the earthquake. 14. As is known to us, a dove is a symbol (象征) of peace. 15. I tried every means (方法) to get children interested in my class. 16. Despite (尽管) the heavy rain, they went on working hard. 17. The activity not only strengthened their friendship but also built up their characters (性格). 18. For this reason, learning French isn't a struggle (费力的事) for me at all. 19. What you said was completely untrue, and I demand (要求) an immediate apology. 20. I have given a specific description (描述) of the symbols carved on the bone. 21. It was last semester (学期) that I began to appreciate classic works. 二、单词变形 1. reference n. 指称关系；参考→refer vi. 提到；查阅 vt. 查询；叫……求助于 2. system n. 体系；制度 →systematic adj.有系统的→ systematically adv. 有系统地 3. base v. 以……为据点；以……为基础 n.底部；根据→based adj. 以(某事)为基础的→basic adj. 基本的；基础的→basis (pl.bases) n. 基础；根据；基点(复数)→ basically adv. 基本上 4. variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体；多样化→vary v. 变化；不同→various adj. 各种各样的 5. major adj. 主要的；重要的；大的 n. 主修课程vi. 主修；专门研究→majority n. 大多数 6. symbol n. 符号；象征→symbolic adj.象征的，作为象征的 7. character n. 文字；角色；品质；特点→characteristic n. 特征；特性 adj.典型的；独特的 8. global adj. 全球的；全世界的→globe n. 地球；地球仪→globalization n.全球化 9. appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激 vi. 增值→appreciation n. 感激；欣赏→appreciative adj. 感激的 10. beg vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求→beggar n. 乞丐 11. equal n. 同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同样的→equally adv. 平等地→equality n. 平等→unequal adj. 不相等的; 不胜任的→unequally adv.不公平地；不相等地 12. demand n. 要求；需求 vt. 强烈要求；需要vi. 查问→demanding adj. 要求高的 13. description n. 描写(文字)；形容→describe vt. 描述 14. relate vt. 联系；讲述→related adj. 与……相关；涉及；谈到→relation n. 关系→relationship n. 关系→relative n.亲戚 adj.相对的 三、重点词组 1. refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅 2. all the way一直 3. ups and downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 4. date back (to ...) 追溯到 5. lead to导致 6. be connected with与……有联系 7. play a role/ part in在……中起作用 8. along with和……一起 9. point of view 观点；看法 10. give up 放弃 11. by the way 顺便说一下 12. used to 过去常常 13. get/ be used to 习惯于 14. compare ... with ... 把……与……相比较 15. think about 考虑 16. depend on 依靠；依赖 17. can't help but do ... 忍不住做…… 18. be known for因……而出名 19. at the beginning最初；起初 20. be of great importance很重要 四、语法填空 reference 1. 写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 ① Since the boy has been punished, please don't refer to that matter again. 提到 ② If you don't know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary. 查阅 ③ When I said some people were stupid, I wasn't referring to you. 指的是 2. The journalist has written several reports with reference (refer) to the terrible typhoon. 3. You can refer to this dictionary if you have any difficulty in learning English. native 1. The researcher says the tiger is native to India. 2. Is her uncle a native of Shanghai, or just a visitor? 3. During their visit to that country, they communicated with natives (native) happily. 4. When it comes to Chengdu, the first thing that comes to your mind is pandas, which are native in Sichuan. ②As a native of the city, I am so familiar with the city that I can show you around Beijing . attitude It was your bad attitude towards/ to your life that made your parents angry. variety 1. Local people are suffering from various (variety) kinds of problems. 2. Beijing is filled with people from varieties (variety) of parts of China. 3. The cost of the alcohol duty varies (variety) according to the amount of wine in the bottle. 4. There are varieties (variety) of reasons in favour of my opinion. 5. It is a pity that some people can't go back home at the Spring Festival for various (vary) reasons. base 1. Based (base) on their demands，the government has taken effective measures. 2. The film is very popular because it is based on/upon a real person. 3. They have to have a basic (base) understanding of computers in order to use the technology. 4. A few weeks into this school year, Lisa and I had co－authored a play based (base) on our favourite novel, Little Women. 5. The film which is based on/ upon a true love story is very popular with young people. 6. When it comes to choosing between arts and science, the basic (base) rule is to base our choice on our own interest and strengths. 7. On the basis (base) of your basic knowledge about the history of the Tang Dynasty, I think it easier for you to understand Tang poems. date back (to) 1. On the top of the mountain stands an ancient temple dating (date) back to the Tang Dynasty. 2. The skills of cooking in China can date back thousands of years. 3. On the top of the mountain stands an ancient temple which/that dates back to the Tang Dynasty. major 1. The majority (major) of them demand that food and water should be supplied in time. 2. I started learning painting at an early age and chose painting art and history as my major (majority) in college. 3. 写出下列句中黑体词的含义 ①I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding. 大的 ②Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. 重要的 ③The volunteer was a native of Beijing and majored in history at college. 主修 ④Her major is French while mine is engineering. 主修课程 means 1. Only by this means is it possible to persuade him out of smoking. 2. Every means has (have) been used to calm the woman down. 3. Calligraphy was not only a beautiful art form but also a means (means) of showing the “man behind the brush”． 4. All means have been tried (try) to get him to change his mind, but none has worked. regard 1. 写出下列句中黑体词的含义 ①Mike had high regard for his old law professor. 尊重 ②Please give my best regards to your parents. 问候 ③Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring people in the world. 把……视为 ④The teenager has no regard for other people's feelings. 关注 2. Yao Ming is regarded as one of the greatest Chinese athletes. 3. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is regarded (regard) as one of the best forms of exercise. appreciate 1. 写出下列句中黑体词的含义单句语法填空 ①Many people can't fully appreciate the importance of regular exercise. 意识到 ②I appreciate being given the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. 感激 ③His talents aren't appreciated by his boss, which made him annoyed. 欣赏 ④Their investments have appreciated over the years. 增值 2. Many people expressed their appreciation (appreciate) for the quick response of the government. 3. I'd appreciate hearing (hear) from you now and then. 4. Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) if you could give me some advice on how to learn English. 5. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. 6. With China playing a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese to appreciate (appreciate) China's culture and history. carve 1. The symbols which were carved (carve) on the shell by my father look alive. 2. At that time, people carved (carve) some symbols on animal bones and shells. global 1. They play a leading role in reducing global (globe) warming. 2. Trends toward the globalization (global) of industry have dramatically affected food production in California. demand 1. It is obvious that he is not equal to such a demanding (demand) job. 2. First, science graduates are in greater demand than art ones in China. 3. My father came down and demanded to know(know) what was going on. 4. The annoyed designer entered the hall and demanded to be told (tell) the truth. 5. The government official demanded that he (should) be told (tell) everything about the damage the flood had caused. description 1. The article gives a detailed description (describe) of the beauty of Mount Tianshan. 2. The scenery there is so fascinating that it is totally beyond description (describe). 3. It is difficult to describe (describe) how I feel now. 4. He gave us a short description of the city. 5. In summary, the beauty of the old castle was really beyond description (describe)． equal 1. 写出下列句中黑体词的含义单句语法填空 ① She treats the people who work for her as her equals. 同等的人 ② Without health, life is equal to nothing at all. 相同的 2. What is equally (equal) important is that we should have a positive attitude to life. 3. I don't think he is equal to doing (do) this kind of work. 4. As far as I'm concerned, men and women must be treated equally (equal) in education. 5. As a captain, you should treat all the athletes equally (equal)． relate 1. 写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 ① We shall discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case. 涉及 ② The second paragraph relates to the situation in Scotland. 谈到 2. The chairman referred to many factors related (relate) to the failure of the plan. 3. It is required that the composition should be related (relate) to the students' life. 4. The position calls for related (relate) experience in the field and good skills at using computers. 5. What he stressed was related to teenagers' education. struggle 1. The athlete rose to his feet with all his strength, struggling (struggle) his way to the finishing line. 2. They suffered a heavy drought this year. They had to struggle for a living. 3. Many teenagers will struggle to find (find) a sense of belonging. 4. The young man has been struggling for freedom and love these years. 5. From now on, I hope every one of us will struggle to make (make) our dream come true. 6. We have to struggle with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad. 7. We are willing to struggle for our beautiful future with our healthy body and mind. beg 1. A group of homeless people stood by the road, begging (beg) for some money. 2. A beggar (beg) is someone who lives by asking people for money or food. 3. I begged Helen to stay (stay), but she wouldn’t listen. character 写出下列句中character的含义 ① As far as I know, Mr Brown loves to study Chinese characters. 文字 ② Shakespeare made his characters live through their language in his plays. 角色 ③ Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only build up one's strength, but also shape one's character.品质 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$