2024年广东省广州市南沙区中考二模英语试题

九年级英语试卷 第 1 页 共 10 页 2023-2024学年第二学期初中毕业班模拟考试（二） 英 语 本试卷共四大题，共 10 页。满分 90 分，考试时间 100 分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座 位号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区 域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和 涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1-15各题所给的 A、 B、C和 D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul. They are expected to spread knowledge, ideas and 1 . There’s one person in China 2 is called the “teacher of teachers”. He is Tao Xingzhi. He a wise man and dedicated his whole life to education. Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied abroad 3 educational methods. When Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as 4 educator, he did not simply follow western education methods or theories. In fact, he changed the saying of “Education is life 5 ” to“Life is education”. For Tao, education is an active experience in real-life instead of 6 and being told. He encouraged students to think 7 and apply what they learned to their daily lives. Besides developing education methods, Tao 8 tried his best to improve mass education. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that in China more than 70% of the people in the city didn’t know how to read or write. 9 the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. Later, most of 10 became teachers at schools in the countryside. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” movement in which young students were 九年级英语试卷 第 2 页 共 10 页 encouraged to serve as teachers to 11 . They even taught those who were 12 than themselves. Under Tao’s guidance, over 18,000 “little teachers” 13 in Shanghai within 10 months. He founded a middle school in Chongqing and offered free education to poor children. Maybe Tao’s motto is the best explanation for his life. “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not 14 a leaf of grass.” For Tao Xingzhi, education was not just about learning about knowledge but about changing lives. His teachings and actions make him not just a teacher 15 a wise man whose achievement will forever be remembered and celebrated. 二、完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-25各题所给的 A、B、C和 D项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was a pair of twin brothers named Tom and Sam. However, they were totally 16 except for their appearance. Tom had no friends, while for Sam, the world was full of friends.Tom loved spicy food and Sam loved sweets.Tom was his father's favorite son, while Sam was his mother's favorite. While Tom was greedy(贪婪的), Sam was 17 . As their father got old ,he wanted to share his money equally between them. However,Tom did not agree. He argued that whoever was cleverer and stronger should get more 1. A. true B. truly C. truth D. truer 2. A. who B. that C. which D. where 3. A. to B. for C. with D. at 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. it B. its C. itself D. it’s 6. A. to tell B. tell C. tells D. telling 7. A. independently B. independent C. dependent D. dependently 8. A. also B. too C. either D. besides 9. A. Solve B. Solving C. Solved D. To solve 10. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 11. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 12. A. old B. older C. the oldest D. eldest 13. A. train B. trained C. was trained D. were trained 14. A. but B. even C. though D. either 15. A. even though B. because of C. but also D. instead of 九年级英语试卷 第 3 页 共 10 页 money. Sam agreed.Their father decided to organize a 18 between the two. He ordered the two sons to walk as long as they could and return home before 19 . The one who covered the greatest distance would get more money. The distance they covered would 20 how much money they would get. They were not allowed to carry a(n) 21 to help them walk faster. Sam walked slowly and steadily, while Tom started to run hurriedly. At noon, Sam decided to return so that he could reach home 22 . But Tom, eager to 23 more money, did not go back home, even in the afternoon. He walked twice the 24 Sam did and decided to return as evening fell. Unfortunately, he wasn't even halfway home by the time the moon rose. He 25 the race and was defeated by his own greediness! 16.A.similar B.unbelievable C.different D.crazy 17.A.selfish B.generous C.quiet D.curious 18.A.lesson B.show C.party D.competition 19.A.sunrise B.sunset C.midnight D.noon 20.A. equal B.make C.take D.pay 21.A.umbrella B.bike C.bag D.watch 22.A.on time B.in order C.on duty D.in need 23.A.spend B.waste C.earn D.create 24.A.information B.description C.distance D.appearance 25.A.lost B. won C forgot D.joined 三、阅读（共两节，满分 35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）4443 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 (A) Christina wanted to lead the way back to camp and went on talking cheerfully, asking different kinds of questions about plants and wildlife. As we walked about halfway down the hillside, she fell over a stone. I jogged up to where she fell down. Suddenly, I saw a lion about the feet up on a 九年级英语试卷 第 4 页 共 10 页 huge rock watching me. It was making a long deep angry sound. I stood perfectly still, holding my breath, wondering what to do. Christina was crying down below. I couldn’t shout to her to be quiet, or the lion might attack me. Then, remembering Dad’s words, I slowly dropped my backpack and took off my T-shirt. With the pack on one arm and the T-shirt on the other, I spread my arms, trying to look as wide as I could. Carefully I moved away down the hillside toward Christina, keeping my eyes on the lion. “Christina,” I called,“Stop crying. Get up slowly and catch my belt. We’re going down the hill. There is a lion at the top.” We moved quietly and slowly down the hill. Once back to the forest, with the lion out of view, I removed the sweat(汗水 ) from my face with my T-shirt before putting it on, and looked at Christina. Hatless, red eyes, a few small cuts but nothing serious. I pulled out the map. The campground was on the other side of the hill. We had hiked for miles before we finally made our way back to our camp. Dad saw me first. “Where have you been?”he shouted. “We were so worried,”Mother cried. “Mommy, you didn’t have to worry. Sean is real smart.”Christina said. I caught Dad’s eye. He smiled. At that moment I realized I was a big brother. 26. What did Sean do when he first saw the lion? A. He started crying. B. He remained still. C. He picked up a stone. D. He jogged up to his sister. 27. Why did Sean try to look wide and big? A. To scare the lion. B. To keep balance. C. To run at once. D. To prepare to fight. 28. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. Sean felt very afraid. B. Sean didn’t care about his sister. C. Christina got badly hurt on the way back. D. Christina comforted Sean by cleaning his face. 29. What is the best title of this passage? A. Father’s Smiling Eyes. B. A Terrible Mountain Lion. C. The Way to Becoming a Big Brother. D. Christina’s Exciting Wild Adventure. 九年级英语试卷 第 5 页 共 10 页 (B) Do you compare yourself to other people? Perhaps your best friend receives something you really want, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful, focusing(专注) on your own progress is important for your happiness. “We often compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves.” says Dr. Jack. “But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self. This can make you feel proud of what you’ve achieved and excited about what you might do. Focusing on your own purposes is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top.” Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it. It can help us to be clear about our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it’s important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life. It’s also important to take note of how the comparison is making you feel. “If you begin to feel quite low, focus on your own strengths.” says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like “What can I do well in?”, which can help you trust yourself. Maybe here you are wondering “What if all my friends are better than me?”. Dr. White says that jealousy(妒忌) is not bad but focusing on your own work can help you feel just as successful. He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends’ success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up. 30．What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 1? A．We should compare with others. B．We should share things with brothers. C．We should enjoy concerts with sisters. D．We should focus on our own progress. 31．Why should you compare yourself to your past self? A．To care about others. B．To change your purposes. C．To increase your excitement. D．To be proud of your achievements. 32．What does the underlined phrase “your own strengths” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．what you’re good at B．what you’ve understood C．what you’re crazy about D．what you’ve experienced 33．What does Dr. White suggest? A．Trusting your friends. B．Cheering on tiny success. C．Celebrating others’ success. D．Forming a deep friendship. 九年级英语试卷 第 6 页 共 10 页 C Dear Max. Please help. I live in Germany with my wife and three kids. My parents live in the U.K. I want my kids to have as much contact with their grandparents as possible. The kids all use e-mail, Skype and SMS, but my parents won't. I've bought them a laptop, given them both mobile phones and a digital but they won't use them. My parents say they hate computers, new camera, and technology. My kids call them"The Technophobes."What can I do? Daniel, Nuremburg, Germany You should give them a copy of the film Witness. The film shows the life of the Amish people, who are genuine technophobes.The Amish live in the US states of Ohio, Pennsylvania and Indiana. They live simple lives and do not usually use many types of modern technology like cars, telephones, and electricity. Corey, New York,U.S.A. Actually the earliest technophobes were the Luddites, a group of cloth workers in the l9th century in Britain during the Industrial Revolution(工业革命). The Luddite cloth workers, who traditionally made cloth by hand, were worried that machines would take away their jobs. because machines could make cloth much faster and cheaper than humans. In 1811 and 1812, the Luddites attacked and destroyed the machines, but the British government supported the factory owners. Many Luddites were arrested and killed. The novel Shirley will tell your parents all about it. Laura, Valencia, Spain You're not alone, Daniel. There are millions of technophobes out there. A recent survey in the U.K. found that 23% of the adult population in the U.K. are technophobes. Of that group 54% are men and 46%women. 55% are over 55 years old. Rex, Oxford, U.K. One thing you could try is to find hardware that is designed for older people to use. An example is the mobiles made by the U.S. company Jitterbug. Instead of icons and menus, the Jitterbug phones ask users simple "yes/no"questions and have larger keypads. The company realized that there are about 100 million older users in the U.S . So designing technology for them was a good business idea. Graham, Patras,Greece 九年级英语试卷 第 7 页 共 10 页 34. What topic are these people talking about？ A. Parent-child relationship B. Growth problem of teenagers C. Health problems of old people D. Problems with using technology 35. What does the word"The Technophobes"mean according to the passage? A. People who dislike new technology. B. People who destroy new technology. C. People who can invent new technology. D. People who are interested in new technology. 36.Who thinks that Daniel’s parents may change their idea by learning stories about some Technophobes’? A.Corey and Rex B.Corey and Laura C.Rex and Graham D. Laura and Graham (D) Livestreaming (直播) has become very common in China. Viewers can interact with hosts by messaging them, buying them gifts, or sending them tips. However, some children are spending too much money on livestream platforms. Earlier this year, a 17-year-old boy in Jingmen, Hubei province, sent tips that added up to 150,000 yuan to a host, said Chutian Metropolis Daily. That sum of money was his parents’ life savings. To prevent things like this from happening again, the National Radio and Television Administration introduced a new rule on Nov.23 to better manage livestreaming services. The rule bans children from tipping or sending gifts to livestream hosts and performers. It also requires people to log on livestreaming sites with their real names. This new regulation has been welcomed by parents. According to Legal Daily, about one-fifth of livestream viewers in 2019 were children. “Online shows and livestreaming have become so popular. I always feel worried that my son might become addicted to them or do something that is harmful to his growth.” said Wang Haifeng, a mother of a 15-year-old boy in Beijing. “Stricter management makes me feel safer.” In addition to the rule, there are some other measures that will be put in place to help manage livestreaming services. For example, livestreaming platforms will be required to put a limit on how much money people can send to livestreamers. Once the limit is reached, viewers will not be able to send gifts or tips. Other rules include stopping livestreaming platforms from encouraging viewers to send gifts or tips. Any host who is found doing this will be added to a blacklist, China Daily reported. 九年级英语试卷 第 8 页 共 10 页 37. What does the underlined word“this”in paragraph 3 refer to ? A. Viewers message the host B. People buy gifts for the host C. Children send tips to the host D. The NRTA make rules for the host 38. What’s the parents’attitude on the new rules of livestreaming? A. They think the new rules are too strict. B. They are worried about their children's safety. C. They encourage their children to watch more livestreams. D. They think the rules will be good for their children’s growth. 39. According to the passage, what rule will be taken to manage livestreaming in the future? A. Stopping children from messaging the hosts. B. Blacklisting any viewer who sends gifts or tips to hosts. C. Requiring people to use their real names when logging on. D. Limiting the amount of money that viewers send to livestreamers. 40. Where can you probably read this passage? A.In a news report B. In a magazine C. In a novel D. In an advertisement 第二节 阅读填空（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分） 根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 Baduanjin wins hearts of young Chinese No one expected that Baduanjin would become popular among young Chinese people. In the past couple of years, an online teaching video of Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has been played for more than 10 million times, “I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months. ______41_______ I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a much healthier lifestyle,” a young man said. Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness methods in China, originally created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. Its name is made up of two parts, namely “ baduan” and “jin”. ___42____ And the second part refers to the stretch and grace of the movements. Compared to sports such as ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with soft music. ____43_____ ____44_____ It helped kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not requiring much effort, time and space. Sun Yuxuan, a college student majoring in martial arts, has also noticed the rising popularity of Baduanjin. The 21-year-old girl has been teaching other students to practice for over three years. They started with 20 members in 2019 and the group 九年级英语试卷 第 9 页 共 10 页 has 45 members now.“Every member in the group is very active. I didn’t expect that it could attract so many young people. ____45______”. She said. A. It helps me sleep better and get stronger. B. So it used to be considered as a sport for the elders. C. That’s because they receive real benefits from the sport. D. The first part refers to eight separate movements. E. Recently, however, many young people came to realize the advantage of the sport. 四、写作（共三节，满分 30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词, 每空限填一词。在填写答卷时，要求写出 完整单词。 Zong Qinghou, leader of the Hangzhou Wahaha Group, passed away on Feb. 25 at the age of 79. Zong was a late achiever. Before starting Wahaha, he worked on farms and set up an electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future s___46______. At the age of 42, he started his own business. Zong saw a chance in the Children's food market. Through hard work and wise decisions, Wahaha became a bestseller and a popular name in China. In 2002, Wahaha's production was even b___47____ than that of Coca-Cola. Having become r____48____ and famous, Zong thought it was his responsibility to make society better. Because of his own experiences of being poor, he understood and c___49____ for those who were less lucky. In 2020, WaHaha s___50____ 942 million yuan building more than 1,360 apartments for its workers in the Shangcheng district of Hangzhou. Though Zong is gone now, his stories will continue to encourage many people. 第二节 完成句子（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 根据各句的汉语内容，用合适的英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51.天猫精灵是一款智能语音助手，在很多家庭中广泛使用。 Tmall Genie is an AI voice helper. It ______ ______ widely in many families. 52. 它如此小巧，我们可以把它放在口袋里随身携带。 It is _______ small ______ we can carry it in the pocket. 53. 它能给我们提供很多帮助，如播放音乐，购物和信息查询。 It can give us lots of help, _____ ______ _____music, shopping and searching information. 九年级英语试卷 第 10 页 共 10 页 54. 它还能提醒你什么时候去做一些重要事情。 It can also _______ you ______ _______ do something important. 55. 天猫精灵真是一款有用的小机器人！ _________ _________ useful small robot Tmall Genie is! 第三节 书面表达（共 1小题，满分 15分） 为提升公众环保意识，你校将组织主题为 Protect the Earth ,Start from Now公益活动， 同学们分组向市民宣传环保知识，请你写一封 e-mail邀请英国交流生Mike 参加活动，告知 他你所参加的小组的两项具体活动。 要求： 1、 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2、 涵盖要求的内容并适当拓展。 Dear Mike, Our school will hold an environmental protection activity. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours Jia Ming Theme(主题) Protect the Earth ,Start from Now Time June,29th Place The People’s Park Group Group 1: Green Consumer Group 2: Protect Animals Group 3: Guard the Blue Sky 2023学年第二学期初中毕业班模拟考试（二） 英语参考答案 南沙区二模 一、语法选择：（每题 1分，共 15 分） 1-5 CABBC 6-10 DAADA 11-15 DBDBC 二、完形填空：（每题 1分，共 10 分） 16-20 CBDBA 21-25 B ACCA 三、阅读 第一节 阅读理解：（每题 2分，共 30 分） 26—29 BAAC 30—33 DDAC 34—36 DAB 37—40 CDDA 第二节 阅读填空：（每题 1分，共 5分） 41—45ADBEC 四、写作 第一节 语篇填词：（每词 1分，共 5分，词根正确得 0.5 分） 46. success 47.bigger 48. rich 49. cared 50.spent 第二节 完成句子：（每小题 2分，满分 10 分） 51. is used 每空 1分，词根正确得 0.5分。 52. so that 每空 1分 53. such as playing such 0.5 as 0.5 playing 1,词根正确得 0.5分 54. remind when to remind 1 when 0.5 to /you’ll 0.5 55. What a 每空 1分 第三节 书面表达：（共 15 分） 参考范文 Dear Mike, Our school will hold an environmental protection activity.The theme of this activity is Protect the Earth ,Start from Me. It will be held on June, 29th in the People’s Park. There will be three groups,Green Consumer, Protect Animals and Guard the Blue Sky. I am in the Green Consumer Group. We will show people lots of environmental friendly products which they can use in daily life, such as cloth bag, solar light. Some students will make some posters about how to be a green consumer in daily life and work, and list some energy-wasting behaviors. We have only one Earth, it’s our responsibility to protect it.We hope to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection by doing these. Would you like to join us and can you give any new ideas? Look forward to seeing you! Yours Jia Ming 一、评分原则：（采取综合性整体评价及项目要素评分相结合的原则） 1、整体评分法 说明：评分时，先根据短文的内容、语言的准确性和流畅性确定短文所属档次。 15 分为满分作文，12 分为良好，9 分为合格。 2、项目要素说明 1）内容 6 分-----指是否切题；是否包括所有的要点，并有所发挥；要提及这四个要点 主题 1 分，时间 1 分，地点 1 分，分组及具体小组活动 3 分 2）准确性 6 分----指词汇、短语拼写、时态、句型、行文格式的正确性； 3）流畅性 3 分-----指文章结构、上下文分段、运用连词的连贯性和流畅性；运用好词好句的能力等。 4）如考生写出自己的真实姓名、学校名等个人信息，全文给 0 分。 参考范文 Dear Mike, Our school will hold an environmental protection activity.The theme of this activity is Protect the Earth ,Start from Me. It will be held on June, 29th in the People’s Park. There will be three groups,Green Consumer, Protect Animals and Guard the Blue Sky. I am in the Green Consumer Group. We will show people lots of environmental friendly products which they can use in daily life, such as cloth bag, solar light. Some students will make some posters about how to be a green consumer in daily life and work, and list some energy-wasting behaviors. We have only one Earth, it’s our responsibility to protect it.We hope to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection by doing these. Would you like to join us and can you give any new ideas? Look forward to seeing you! Yours Jia Ming