小升初复习Countable and Uncountable Nouns可数与不可数名词（课件）-2023-2024学年深港郎文版英语六年级下册

Standard template Apply to courseware production Countable and Uncountable Nouns 可数和不可数名词 1. 普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词。前面可以加冠词a，an； a peach an egg a watermelon an orange milk music ice cream bread 普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。前面不能加冠词a，an,可以加some修饰。 2. water, egg, air, music, animal, man,bus, candy, beef, child,salad 请分类 可数名词 不可数名词 单数形式 复数形式 ------- an egg an animal a bus a candy a child eggs animals buses candies children water, air, music, beef,salad a man men a pear eleven pears[-z] Let’s read! What is this? It is a pear. What are these? They are pears. Let’s read! 2. 以-ch,-sh,-s,-x结尾的单数名词后加-es,读作[-iz]. 可数名词 单数变复数规律 bus buses peach peaches dish dishes peach peaches a bus three buses [-iz] Let’s read! There is a bus. There are three buses. Let’s read! a peach two peaches [-iz] Let’s read! There is a peach. There are two peaches . Let’s read! 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的单数名词，把y改成i, 再加-es, 读作[-iz].如： 可数名词 单数变复数规律 family families baby babies story stories city ---- cities Let’s read! key ---- keys This is a city. Let’s read! These are keys. 4.以o结尾的名词除了tomato/ potato/hero+es 外，其他的加s: piano--- pianos zoo--- zoos photo--- photos 可数名词 单数变复数规律 tamato --- tamatoes radio----radios Let’s read! These are tomatoes. There is a green radio. Let’s read! 5. 以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为-ves读作[-vz].: 可数名词 单数变复数规律 wife life leaf wives lives leaves a leaf two leaves [-vz] Let’s read! I have a red leaf. I have two leaves. Let’s read! 6.少数名词的复数形式是不规则变化: 可数名词 单数变复数规律 man—men woman----women foot---feet child----children sheep---sheep Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese one sheep two sheep a Chinese two Chinese a Japanese 5 Japanese Let’s read! this – that – I – you – he / she / it – am / is – these those we you they are 单数 复数 This is a book. That is an eraser. It is a red apple. I am a boy. She is a teacher. What is this ? These are books. Those are erasers. They are red apples. We are boys. They are teachers. What are these ? 句子单数变复数 Exercise: boy bear tiger dish bench box class zoo Summary 1. 分清可数名词 2.可数名词用a/an表示一个数量 3.用an的情况 4.名词单数变复数的6个规则 7.名词数的变化引起谓语动词的变化 $$