内容正文:
教 学 内 容
7B Unit7 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
教 学 目 标
1. 重点词汇、短语、句型
2. 通过漫画引出谈论能力的话题
重 点
1. 重点词汇、短语、句型
2. 能够谈论在日常生活中我们能为他人所做的事情
难 点
如何运用所学知识解决问题
教学过程
1. Believe vt.相信
Eg:Do you believe what he says?
考向一:believe in信任,信赖;Believe it or not!信不信由你
考向二:【辨析】believe与believe in
believe
表示相信某人的话,相信某事等
I believe in you, so I believe what you said.我信任你,所以我相信你说的话。
believe in
表示“信任,信赖”,多指品德上的
考向三:当主语为第一人称, 后接表示否定意义的宾语从句时, 需将否定前移。
eg: I don't believe she can finish it today.
我相信她今天完不成。
2. look out留神,当心
eg: Look out! There is a lot of traffic.
当心!有很多来往车辆。
考向: look out的同义短语为be careful或take care。
[辨析] look out, take care与be careful
look out
语气最强,用于某种紧急的情况或可能出现的危险的场合。
Look out! You'll hit the car.
当心!你要撞上那辆车了。
take care
语气不那么强,多用于对可能出现的不测做出预先的提醒或警告。后可接动词不定式或that从句。
Take care not to break the glass.
小心别打了玻璃杯。
be careful
是一般的警告和劝告用语,既可单独使用,也可跟动词不定式或与with构成短语。
Be careful not to lose the key.
当心不要丟了钥匙。
3. ability n.能力
eg: He has the ability to do the work.
他有做这项工作的能力。
考向一:名词ability为可数名词,复数为abilities;
形容词为able, 意为“有能力的”, be able to do sth. “能干某事,会干某事”。
eg:He is an able man; he is able to do a lot of things.
他是一个有能力的人,他能做许多事情。
考向二: ability的固定短语: special abilities“ 特殊才能”,improve one's ability"提高某人的能力”。
【测一测】The 3rd China's Got Talent (中国达人秀》) gives the child a chance to show his special ___________.
A. ability B.behavior C. education D. background
4. clean up打扫,清理,整理
eg: Please clean up the classroom before you leave.
在你离开前请把教室打扫干净。
考向:短语clean up属于“动词+副词”结构,如果是名词作宾语,名词可放在clean 和up中间,也可放在up之后。如果是代词作宾语,则必须放在clean和up中间。
eg:The room is too dirty. Clean it up,please.
这房间太脏了,请把它打扫干净。
【测一测】
- Jane, your bedroom is so dirty.
- Sorry, I'll ___________.
A. clean up it B.clean it up C. clean them up
5. give a seat to让座给.....
eg: Will you please give your seat to this old man? 请把你的座位让给这位老人好吗?
give sth.to sb.意为“给某人某物”,相当于give sb. sth.。其中sb.是间接宾语,sth.是直接宾语。在表示“给某人某物”时,当sth.为代词时,只能用give sth. to sb. ,不能用give sb. sth.。
eg:He gave a book to me yesterday.
= He gave me a book yesterday.他昨天给了我一本书。
6. send vt. 发送,邮寄;派遣
eg:I will send you some new books.
我将寄一些新书给你。
send常用固定结构send sb. sth. ,相当于send sth. to sb.意为“把某物发送给某人”。
【拓展】
send for派人去取,派人去请
send up发射
send away解雇
7. even adv.甚至
eg: Peter is not even able to ride a bike.
彼得甚至连自行车都不会骑。
考向一: even在句中起加强语气的作用。
eg: Even a child can tell the story.
连一个孩子都能讲出这个故事。
考向二: even还可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级,表示“甚至更;还(要)”。
eg:This flm is even better than that one.
这部电影甚至比那部还要好。
8. able adj.能,能够
eg:She won't be able to play basketball for three months.她将三个月不能打篮球。
考向:[难点][辨析] be able to与can
be able to
强调在具体事件中有能力,有人称和数的变化,可用于多种时态。
I'm sure the girl will be able to look after herself. 我确信那个女孩会自己照顾自己。
can
通常指一般性的能力,表示“有能力做某事” ,can没有将来式和完成式。
Birds can fly.鸟会飞翔。
【测一测】也许你会为他们不能找到解决空气污染问题的方法而担心。
Maybe you fear that they won't _______ ________ to find the solutions to the problem of air pollution.
9. pay per/ vi.& wt付钱;给...报酬
eg:Who will pay for the lunch?谁将为午餐付费?
考向一:[重点]pay作不及物动词时经常与for 连用,意为“付款,...的费用"。
eg:1 pay for the new house, 我付新房的房款。
考向二:[重点] pay作及物动词时,常用搭配为:
pay sb. 意为“向某人付款",
pay (sb. ) some money for sth.意为“付给(某人)钱买某物"
eg: I paid the man four yuan for the book.
我付给那个人4元钱买了这本书。
10 raise vt.募集
eg: They are raising money.他们正在募捐。
考向:及物动词raise后面直接跟宾语,常用短语为raise money for ... “为....筹募钱财”。
eg: We will raise money for charity.
我们将为慈善募捐。
【测一测】他们正在组织一场才艺表演为慈善事业筹款。
They're organizing a talent show to for charity.
课堂练习
一.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. These girls have a lot of ________ (能力).
2. Usually we don't _________ (相信) what he says.
3. Can you _________(寄)some pictures to me?
4. This will make our job e___________ more difficult.
5. I _____________(付款) 200 yuan for my pet dog. He is so lovely.
二、单项选择
6. If you need to go to the restroom in class, please __________your hand.
A. raise B rise C. shake D. wash
7. Finish your homework first; then you'll_______watch TV for an hour.
A. can B.be able to C. able D. could
8. Don't forget to_________up the table after you have a meal.
A. stand B. make C. take D. clean
9. This food is free. You don't have to __________ it.
A.look for B. pay for C. ask for D. wait for
10 .You must __________ when you use knives,
A. look at B.look for C. look out D. look after
三根据汉语完成句子
11.这些年轻人经常在周末打扫公园。
These young people often ________ ___________ the park at weekends,
12.他经常在公共汽车上给别人让座。
He often_______ __________ __________ __________ on the bus.
13.看!学生们在为希望工程募集衣服。
Look! The students___________ _________clothes ________Project Hope.
14.一些孩子甚至付不起上学的费用。
Some children are not ________ _________ ___________ _________ __________school.
15.我相信他不会去那儿的。
I _________ _________he ________ ________ ________.
一、1. abilities 2. believe 3. send 4. even 5. paid
二、6. A 起”,其后可以直接跟宾语;rise作不及物动词,意为“上升”,其后不能跟宾语;shake握手,摇动;wash洗。结合句意可知选A。
7. B 点拨:在will后面不能用can。
8. D
9. B 寻找;pay for为....付款;ask for要求;wait for等待。结合句意可知选B。
10. C 点拨:本题用短语辨析法。句意为:你用刀子的时候必须当心。Look at看;look for寻找;look out 当心; look after 照顾。根据句意应选C。
三、11. clean up
12. gives his seat to others
13. are collecting; for
14. even able to pay for
15.don't believe; will go there
点拨:此处believe后接表示否定意义的宾语从句时,否定需前移。
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