精品解析：2024年海南省海口市第十四中学中考三模英语试题

2024年6月海口市第十四中学教育集团中考模拟测试 英语科试题 （温馨提示：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟，请将答案写在答题卡上） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子选图画，看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子选答语，根据你所听到的句子选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. No idea. B. No wonder. C. No problem. 7. A. It’s easy. B. It’s hot. C. It sounds good. 8. A. For three days. B. Three times a day. C. At 9:00. 9. A. Congratulations! B. Good luck! C. Not at all. 10. A. Yes. What’s up? B. Yes, I’d love to. C. I agree. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 对话理解。根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，完成第11和第12小题。 11. Where are they talking? A. In the ticket office. B. At the bus station. C. On the train. 12. When does the direct train leave to London? A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 6:20 pm. 请听第二段对话，完成第13至15小题。 13. Who lives the closest to school? A. Lucy. B. Jack. C. Lingling. 14. How does Lingling go to school? A. B. C. 15. How long does it take Jack to get to school? A. Two hours B. Half an hour. C. About an hour. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. How old is Tom? A. thirteen B. fourteen C. fifteen 17. Tom likes ________ the best. A. reading books B. playing the piano C. surfing the Internet 18. Tom began to read ________. A. at the age of seven B. when he began to learn C. when he entered middle school 19. Tom thinks reading can ________. A. increase his knowledge. B. make him healthy. C. help him sleep fast. 20. Whose works make Tom come back to the old time of Chinese? A. Lao She’s. B. Shakespeare’s. C. Lu Xun’s. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Don’t forget to take ________ umbrella with you, for it’s raining outside. A. a B. an C. the 2. Look at the strong sunlight! Wear sunglasses to protect your eyes ________ the sun. A. against B. in C. to 3. —Look! There is a pair of glasses on the teachers’ desk. Are they Miss Lin’s? —No. ________ are in the teachers’ office. A. Its B. His C. Hers 4. Please be careful of your personal information and use the Internet ________. A. mainly B. properly C. safely 5. —Listen! Is that Kate playing the violin in the room? —No. It ________ be her. She has gone to Sanya. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 6. I managed ________ some money to buy a tie for my father on Father’s Day. A. save B. saving C. to save 7. —Hey, you didn’t come to the party last night. —Oh, I _______ a model plane. A. was making B. am making C. have made 8. In Mr. Chen’s class, many chances ________ to the students to learn from each other. A. offered B. are offered C. are offering 9. Nobody in my class was late for school this morning ________ it rained heavily. A. if B. before C. though 10. —Do you know ________? —It’s a smart-talking robot. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. A. what ChatGPT is B. why ChatGPT is so smart C. how ChatGPT talk with people 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A girl named Yu Tiantian with a hearing problem touched many people. Here is her story. Yu is from Zhengzhou, Henan. ____11____ she was one year old, her family found she couldn’t hear anything. By touching her mother’s ____12____ to feel how the muscles (肌肉) worked, Yu learned to speak. Like any other girl, Yu has a(n) ____13____ love for beauty (美). Watching others dance in a club. Yu wanted to learn to dance. It was hard for her. However she never ____14____. After finishing high school, Yu went to university to learn to dance. Learning to dance was ____15____ for Yu. She couldn’t hear the music, so she had tó remember the rhythm (节奏) in her heart. She followed the teacher and practiced ____16____ every day. It was not easy, but the girl was sure of herself. After much practice, Yu found ____17____ own way and danced better and better. She and her friends started to take part in all kinds of dance competitions and ____18____ several prizes. Yu and her friends had similar experiences and dreams, so their relationship grew ____19____. Later, they had the idea of sharing their ____20____ with more people online and answered all kinds of questions from netizens. Day by day, more and more people knew them and liked them. 11. A. Because B. When C. If 12. A. foot B. head C. throat 13. A. natural B. meaningless C. educational 14. A. woke up B. gave up C. lay down 15. A. easy B. boring C. difficult 16. A. carefully B. cheaply C. loudly 17. A. her B. his C. my 18. A. found B. won C. improved 19. A. scarier B. stronger C. sicker 20. A. stories B. reports C. decisions 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On October 23rd, 2021, our country passed the Law on Family Education Promotion (《家庭教育促进法》) and the law took effect (生效) on January 1st, 2022. Nov.2 8:30 p.m. I really welcome this law! My parents make me study all the time. I want to take up more interesting things like drawing. I hope the law can make my parents let me do what I’m really interested in. —Wang Zourui Nov.2 8:40 p.m. I agree with the new law, but I still have a question. Is playing games really bad for us? It’s true that many students spend time playing games because they think it’s a good way to relax. —He Qi Nov.2 9:00 p.m. In fact, my classmates and I think our parents are too strict with us and we don’t like it at all. How I wish to have more free time to play the piano! I hope this law can help me have more time to relax. —Pu Hongyu Nov.2 9:30 p.m. I think this law may help parents know more about their children, but it’s a little unrealistic (不切实际的) for some parents who are busy with their work. So this law may put more stress on parents. —Tang Qianyun 21. Wang Zourui likes ________ in his free time. A. studying all the subjects B. drawing pictures C. playing games 22. He Qi wants to know ________. A. if it is really bad for students to play games B. When our country will start using the law C. If the law can really help him get along well with his parents 23. In Pu Hongyu’s opinion, he hopes ________. A. the law will help make her dream come true B. the law will make her have less time to relax C. the law may stop her parents from being too strict with her 24. Why does Tang Qianyun think the law is a little unrealistic? A. Because some parents don’t have enough time to stay with their children. B. Because some students are too busy. C. Because parents are always strict with their children. 25. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Children’s different ideas on a new law. B. Some ways of solving family problems. C. Problems between parents and children. B As your children grow up, they need friends, but sometimes, they don’t understand how to make friends. So, it’s time to tell them how to make friends. Talk about what friends are like. Ask your children what they think a friend is like. Listen to their answers and then share your opinions on friendship. You might say, “A friend is someone you enjoy spending time with. They make you feel special, and you can rely on (依赖) them.” Then, encourage them to take part in happy and relaxing activities. ________ Storytelling is another great way to help kids learn about friendship. Tell your children a story about friends. Continue the story until it reaches the point where one character has to make a decision. Then, stop and ask your children to decide what a friend is like and discuss how to make friends with him or her. Celebrate your own friendships. Kids learn from you. Let them see that you enjoy great relationships with your friends! Plan a get-together with a few of them and ask your children to join you as well. During your time together, explain why you enjoy being around your friends. Tell your children to make gifts for their friends. This can show the friends how much your children care about them. There are many different ways to make gifts. For example, your children could make a card, paint a picture, or write a song. After they have finished, help them plan a time to give the gifts to their friends. With your help, your children can be good at making friends. 26. What is a friend like according to Paragraph 2? A. A friend is someone who always makes you happy. B. A friend is someone who is special in the eyes of others. C. A friend is someone you enjoy being with and can depend on. 27. Which of the following can be put in ________? A Tell kids stories about friendship. B. Ask your kids questions. C. Play with your kids’ friends. 28. From the passage making gifts for their friends can ________. A. help your children spend their free time B. show that your children care about them a lot C. improve your children’s hands on skills 29. Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 30. The writer wrote the passage ________. A. to help parents learn about friendship B. to find more friends for children C. to teach children how to make friends C It’s around 8:30 am. Some people are standing in front of a food bank in Shanghai. They’re waiting for the start of the day’s food distribution (分发). Every day, the food bank gives out different kinds of food. Some days there are vegetables; other days there is meat. At some festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival or the Mid-Autumn Festival, it gives out zongzi or mooncakes. Many people come here to take the food. The food bank is one of the 500 distribution points of the non-profit organization (非营利性组织) Green Food Bank around the country. The non-profit organization started in 2014 in Shanghai. It tries to cut down food waste and gives food to people in need. Food waste is a serious problem in our country. About 10 years ago, a study showed that in China, 17-18 million tons (吨) of food went to waste every year. That was enough to feed 30-50 million people for a year. Although food waste is still serious, the good news is that many groups like Green Food Bank are working hard to make a difference. So far, Green Food Bank has saved at least 10 million tons of food. In the first half of last year, it gave out almost 650 tons of food. And as such food banks became more and more popular, many people started to care more about food waste. Restaurants and other groups are thinking of creative ways to help solve the problem, too. 31. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us about the food bank? A. Its plan. B. Its work. C. Its history. 32. We know Green Food Bank ________ from Paragraph3. A. started in 2004. B. started in Shanghai. C. it has a very big restaurant. 33. Why does the writer use the numbers in Paragraph 4? A. To show that food waste is serious. B. To show that food banks help many people. C. To show that restaurants waste the most food. 34. What does the writer probably think of the work of Green Food Bank? A. It’s not so creative. B. It’s of great help. C. It needs some changes. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to save food B. The menu of the food C. The use of a food bank 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 You feel lonely sometimes. Then how to solve it? Think positively (积极地). ____36____ Don’t think that nobody likes you. If you keep thinking positively, you are sure to be a happy person. Pay more attention to your hobbies. ____37____ You’ll stop worrying about being popular. You’ll start to look forward to something you enjoy. Find a method to forget the sad feelings. Find something that makes you happy. Whether it is a book, a sport or drawing doesn’t matter. ____38____ Be more social (好交际的). Talk with others. ____39____ If you become more social, people will talk to you. Then you won’t feel lonely any more. Don’t give up. If you keep on telling yourself you will be okay, you will be. ____40____ Encourage yourself instead. A. Try to be more outgoing (外向) and friendlier. B. Go home at once. C. Don’t keep thinking negatively (消极地). D. Just do what you want to do. E. Don’t give up on yourself. F. Pay more attention to something that you love. 第三节（共8小题，61至65每小题1分；66至67每小题2分；68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 You are stronger than any difficulty standing in your way, because you have a purpose that cannot be given up. Here are some life skills that will help you get success. Curiosity (好奇心) Curiosity is the basic ability of lifelong growth. It allows us to stay young in mind even as we grow wiser. Always remain curious. Keep an open mind and do not stop questioning and learning. You should open new doors, and experience new things. Creativity Creativity is the most useful tool of making progress. You need to exercise your creative mind from time to time, or you will fall behind in the fast-changing world. Patience It means managing one’s time by taking the steps to the final result. It requires a lot of patience. That can be really painful, but the trees you plant will get sweet fruit, and this fruit is worth (值得) waiting for. Self-independence (独立自主) Self-independence is the most important one of all life skills. Self-independence is the hope to be responsible for (对……负责) your life. It means taking control of your life, finding the true you by thinking for yourself, and making your own choice to live your own way. Task 1: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Important life skills Curiosity ※It keeps your mind ____41____. ※You should develop a habit of ____42____ and learning. ※You should have an open mind and experience new things Creativity ※You should exercise your mind to stay creative to ____43____ falling behind in the fast-changing world. Patience ※It means that you should move ____44____ steps by step. ※Painful patience may bring about sweet fruit. Self-independence ※It’s the most important skill. ※Try to be responsible for your life by ____45____ your life, finding the true you, and making your own choice. Task 2: Answer the following questions. 6 How many life skills does the writer talk about? ______________________________46______________________________ 7 What’s the most useful tool of making progress? ______________________________47______________________________ 8. What life skill helps you achieve your goal (目标)? Explain your reason in about 20 words. ______________________________48______________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 为了响应国家劳动教育的号召，提高学生劳动的积极性，你校打算开展主题为“我爱做家务”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿参加此次比赛。 提示： 1. Why do you love doing chores? 2. What was your experience of doing chores? 3. How did you feel? 要求： 1. 演讲稿内容须涵盖所有要点； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名： 4. 100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） I love doing chores Hello, everyone! I enjoy doing chores. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年6月海口市第十四中学教育集团中考模拟测试 英语科试题 （温馨提示：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟，请将答案写在答题卡上） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子选图画，看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子选答语，根据你所听到的句子选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. No idea. B. No wonder. C. No problem. 7. A. It’s easy. B. It’s hot. C. It sounds good. 8. A. For three days. B. Three times a day. C. At 9:00. 9. A. Congratulations! B. Good luck! C. Not at all. 10. A. Yes. What’s up? B. Yes, I’d love to. C. I agree. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 对话理解。根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，完成第11和第12小题。 11. Where are they talking? A. In the ticket office. B. At the bus station. C. On the train. 12. When does the direct train leave to London? A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 6:20 pm. 请听第二段对话，完成第13至15小题。 13. Who lives the closest to school? A. Lucy. B. Jack. C. Lingling. 14. How does Lingling go to school? A. B. C. 15. How long does it take Jack to get to school? A. Two hours B. Half an hour. C. About an hour. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. How old is Tom? A. thirteen B. fourteen C. fifteen 17. Tom likes ________ the best. A. reading books B. playing the piano C. surfing the Internet 18. Tom began to read ________. A. at the age of seven B. when he began to learn C. when he entered middle school 19. Tom thinks reading can ________. A increase his knowledge. B. make him healthy. C. help him sleep fast. 20. Whose works make Tom come back to the old time of Chinese? A. Lao She’s. B. Shakespeare’s. C. Lu Xun’s. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Don’t forget to take ________ umbrella with you, for it’s raining outside. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别忘了带把雨伞，因为外面在下雨。 考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。此处表示一把雨伞，是泛指，umbrella是一个以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故选B。 2. Look at the strong sunlight! Wear sunglasses to protect your eyes ________ the sun. A. against B. in C. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看阳光多强烈啊！戴上太阳镜可以保护你的眼睛免受阳光伤害。 考查介词词义辨析。against抵御；in在……里面；to到。protect. . . against意为“保护……免受”，固定搭配。故选A。 3. —Look! There is a pair of glasses on the teachers’ desk. Are they Miss Lin’s? —No. ________ are in the teachers’ office. A. Its B. His C. Hers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！老师的桌子上有一副眼镜。那是林老师的吗？ ——不是。她的眼镜在老师办公室里。 考查代词辨析。Its它的；His他的；Hers她的。根据“There is a pair of glasses on the teachers’ desk. Are they Miss Lin’s.”以及“No”可知林老师的眼镜在老师办公室里，林老师为女性，应用her的名词性物主代词hers。故选C。 4. Please be careful of your personal information and use the Internet ________. A. mainly B. properly C. safely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请小心对待您的个人信息并安全使用互联网。 考查副词的辨析。mainly主要地；properly适当地；safely安全地。根据“Please be careful of your personal information”可知是安全使用互联网。故选C。 5. —Listen! Is that Kate playing the violin in the room? —No. It ________ be her. She has gone to Sanya. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！是凯特在房间里拉小提琴吗？——不。不可能是她。她去了三亚。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“She has gone to Sanya.”可知她去了三亚，所以那个人不可能是她。故选A。 6 I managed ________ some money to buy a tie for my father on Father’s Day. A. save B. saving C. to save 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我设法攒了一些钱，在父亲节那天给父亲买了一条领带。 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 7. —Hey, you didn’t come to the party last night. —Oh, I _______ a model plane. A. was making B. am making C. have made 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，你昨晚没来参加聚会。——哦，我在做飞机模型。 考查过去进行时态。根据“you didn’t come to the party last night.”可知，昨天晚上“我”一直在做飞机模型，所以没来参加聚会。要用过去进行时，即was/were doing，且主语是第一人称，所以是was doing，故选A。 8. In Mr. Chen’s class, many chances ________ to the students to learn from each other. A. offered B. are offered C. are offering 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在陈老师的课上，学生们有很多相互学习的机会。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句子可知，此处时态应为一般现在时，且主语chances和谓语offer之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 9. Nobody in my class was late for school this morning ________ it rained heavily. A. if B. before C. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然今天早上雨下得很大，但我们班没有人迟到 考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；though虽然。“Nobody in my class was late for school this morning”与“it rained heavily”是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 10. —Do you know ________? —It’s a smart-talking robot. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. A. what ChatGPT is B. why ChatGPT is so smart C. how ChatGPT talk with people 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道ChatGPT是什么吗？——它是一个智能聊天机器人。它可以与人交谈、写歌、写诗，甚至写笑话。 考查宾语从句。what ChatGPT is什么是ChatGPT；why ChatGPT is so smart为什么ChatGPT如此智能；how ChatGPT talk with peopleChatGPT怎么和人交谈的。根据“It’s a smart-talking robot. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes.”可知是问什么是ChatGPT，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A girl named Yu Tiantian with a hearing problem touched many people. Here is her story. Yu is from Zhengzhou, Henan. ____11____ she was one year old, her family found she couldn’t hear anything. By touching her mother’s ____12____ to feel how the muscles (肌肉) worked, Yu learned to speak. Like any other girl, Yu has a(n) ____13____ love for beauty (美). Watching others dance in a club. Yu wanted to learn to dance. It was hard for her. However, she never ____14____. After finishing high school, Yu went to university to learn to dance. Learning to dance was ____15____ for Yu. She couldn’t hear the music, so she had tó remember the rhythm (节奏) in her heart. She followed the teacher and practiced ____16____ every day. It was not easy, but the girl was sure of herself. After much practice, Yu found ____17____ own way and danced better and better. She and her friends started to take part in all kinds of dance competitions and ____18____ several prizes. Yu and her friends had similar experiences and dreams, so their relationship grew ____19____. Later, they had the idea of sharing their ____20____ with more people online and answered all kinds of questions from netizens. Day by day, more and more people knew them and liked them. 11. A. Because B. When C. If 12. A. foot B. head C. throat 13. A. natural B. meaningless C. educational 14. A. woke up B. gave up C. lay down 15. A. easy B. boring C. difficult 16. A. carefully B. cheaply C. loudly 17. A. her B. his C. my 18. A. found B. won C. improved 19. A. scarier B. stronger C. sicker 20. A. stories B. reports C. decisions 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了听障女孩于甜甜的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：当她一岁的时候，她的家人发现她什么都听不见。 Because因为；When当……的时候；If如果。根据“…she was one year old”可知，此处表示“当她一岁的时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：通过摸妈妈的喉咙来感受肌肉是如何工作的，她学会了说话。 foot脚；head头；throat咽喉。根据“Yu learned to speak.”可知，于学会说话是通过触摸母亲喉咙来学会的。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：像其他女孩一样，于有一种天生的爱美之心。 natural天性的；meaningless无意义的；educational教育的。根据“Like any other girl”可知，女孩天生爱美。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，她从不放弃。 woke up醒来；gave up放弃；lay down放下。根据“It was hard for her. However,”可知，此处表示转折，表示“她从不放弃”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：学跳舞对于来说是困难的。 easy容易的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“She couldn’t hear the music, so she had to remember the rhythm (节奏) in her heart.”可知，学跳舞对她而言是困难的。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：她跟着老师，每天都认真地练习。 carefully仔细地；cheaply便宜地；loudly大声地。根据“practiced…every day.”可知，是指每天都认真练习。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：经过多次练习，于找到了自己方法，舞跳得越来越好。 her她的；his他的；my我的。此处是指于甜甜找到了她自己的方法，用代词her指代。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她和她的朋友开始参加各种舞蹈比赛，并赢得了一些奖。 found找到；won获得，赢得；improved提高。根据“several prizes”可知，是指赢得了一些奖。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：于和她的朋友们有着相似的经历和梦想，所以她们的关系越来越牢固。 scarier更可怕的；stronger更牢固的；sicker生病的。根据“their relationship”可知，是指她们的关系更牢固。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：后来，他们萌生了在网上与更多人分享自己故事的想法，并回答了网友们提出的各种问题。 stories故事；reports报告；decisions决定。根据“they had the idea of sharing their…with more people online”可知，他们决定在网上分享自己的故事。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On October 23rd, 2021, our country passed the Law on Family Education Promotion (《家庭教育促进法》) and the law took effect (生效) on January 1st, 2022. Nov.2 8:30 p.m. I really welcome this law! My parents make me study all the time. I want to take up more interesting things like drawing. I hope the law can make my parents let me do what I’m really interested in. —Wang Zourui Nov.2 8:40 p.m. I agree with the new law, but I still have a question. Is playing games really bad for us? It’s true that many students spend time playing games because they think it’s a good way to relax. —He Qi Nov.2 9:00 p.m. In fact, my classmates and I think our parents are too strict with us and we don’t like it at all. How I wish to have more free time to play the piano! I hope this law can help me have more time to relax. —Pu Hongyu Nov.2 9:30 p.m. I think this law may help parents know more about their children, but it’s a little unrealistic (不切实际的) for some parents who are busy with their work. So this law may put more stress on parents. —Tang Qianyun 21. Wang Zourui likes ________ in his free time. A. studying all the subjects B. drawing pictures C. playing games 22. He Qi wants to know ________. A. if it is really bad for students to play games B. When our country will start using the law C. If the law can really help him get along well with his parents 23. In Pu Hongyu’s opinion, he hopes ________. A. the law will help make her dream come true B. the law will make her have less time to relax C. the law may stop her parents from being too strict with her 24. Why does Tang Qianyun think the law is a little unrealistic? A. Because some parents don’t have enough time to stay with their children. B. Because some students are too busy. C. Because parents are always strict with their children. 25. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Children’s different ideas on a new law. B. Some ways of solving family problems. C. Problems between parents and children. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍四个学生对《家庭教育促进法》的看法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to take up more interesting things like drawing.”可知，王邹睿在他的空闲时间喜欢画画。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I agree with the new law, but I still have a question. Is playing games really bad for us?”可知，何奇想知道玩游戏是否对学生有害。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, my classmates and I think our parents are too strict with us and we don’t like it at all…I hope this law can help me have more time to relax.”可知，蒲红宇希望《家庭教育促进法》会阻止她的父母对她过于严厉，让她有更多的时间放松。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think this law may help parents know more about their children, but it’s a little unrealistic (不切实际的) for some parents who are busy with their work.”可知，这项法律可能有助于父母更多了解他们的孩子，但对于一些忙于工作的父母来说有点不切实际。因此唐倩云应是觉得因为一些父母没有足够的时间和孩子在一起，所以《家庭教育促进法》有点不切实际。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章介绍四个学生对《家庭教育促进法》的看法，因此文章主要说的是孩子们对一项新法律的不同看法。故选A。 B As your children grow up, they need friends, but sometimes, they don’t understand how to make friends. So, it’s time to tell them how to make friends. Talk about what friends are like. Ask your children what they think a friend is like. Listen to their answers and then share your opinions on friendship. You might say, “A friend is someone you enjoy spending time with. They make you feel special, and you can rely on (依赖) them.” Then, encourage them to take part in happy and relaxing activities. ________ Storytelling is another great way to help kids learn about friendship. Tell your children a story about friends. Continue the story until it reaches the point where one character has to make a decision. Then, stop and ask your children to decide what a friend is like and discuss how to make friends with him or her. Celebrate your own friendships. Kids learn from you. Let them see that you enjoy great relationships with your friends! Plan a get-together with a few of them and ask your children to join you as well. During your time together, explain why you enjoy being around your friends. Tell your children to make gifts for their friends. This can show the friends how much your children care about them. There are many different ways to make gifts. For example, your children could make a card, paint a picture, or write a song. After they have finished, help them plan a time to give the gifts to their friends. With your help, your children can be good at making friends. 26. What is a friend like according to Paragraph 2? A. A friend is someone who always makes you happy. B. A friend is someone who is special in the eyes of others. C. A friend is someone you enjoy being with and can depend on. 27. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Tell kids stories about friendship. B. Ask your kids questions. C. Play with your kids’ friends. 28. From the passage making gifts for their friends can ________. A. help your children spend their free time B. show that your children care about them a lot C. improve your children’s hands on skills 29. Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 30. The writer wrote the passage ________. A. to help parents learn about friendship B. to find more friends for children C. to teach children how to make friends 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了家长应该如何教孩子们交朋友。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You might say, ‘A friend is someone you enjoy spending time with. They make you feel special, and you can rely on (依赖) them.’”可知，朋友是那些和你在一起感到愉快的人，他们让你感觉特别，你可以依赖他们。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Storytelling is another great way to help kids learn about friendship…”可知，本段提到用故事讲述的方式帮助孩子学习友谊，因此选项A“给孩子讲讲关于友谊的故事”可放在本段开头。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This can show the friends how much your children care about them.”可知，制作礼物可以表达孩子们对朋友的关心。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章主要分为三大部分，第一自然段为一部分，主要说明孩子长大过程中的问题并引出教他们如何交朋友这一话题；第二至五自然段为一部分，主要说明教孩子交朋友的四个方法；第六自然段为一部分，为文章总结内容，文章为总-分-总结构。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要说明了家长应该如何教孩子们交朋友。因此可推知作者写这篇文章的目的是教孩子如何交朋友。故选C。 C It’s around 8:30 am. Some people are standing in front of a food bank in Shanghai. They’re waiting for the start of the day’s food distribution (分发). Every day, the food bank gives out different kinds of food. Some days there are vegetables; other days there is meat. At some festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival or the Mid-Autumn Festival, it gives out zongzi or mooncakes. Many people come here to take the food. The food bank is one of the 500 distribution points of the non-profit organization (非营利性组织) Green Food Bank around the country. The non-profit organization started in 2014 in Shanghai. It tries to cut down food waste and gives food to people in need. Food waste is a serious problem in our country. About 10 years ago, a study showed that in China, 17-18 million tons (吨) of food went to waste every year. That was enough to feed 30-50 million people for a year. Although food waste is still serious, the good news is that many groups like Green Food Bank are working hard to make a difference. So far, Green Food Bank has saved at least 10 million tons of food. In the first half of last year, it gave out almost 650 tons of food. And as such food banks became more and more popular, many people started to care more about food waste. Restaurants and other groups are thinking of creative ways to help solve the problem, too. 31. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us about the food bank? A. Its plan. B. Its work. C. Its history. 32. We know Green Food Bank ________ from Paragraph3. A. started in 2004. B. started in Shanghai. C. it has a very big restaurant. 33. Why does the writer use the numbers in Paragraph 4? A. To show that food waste is serious. B. To show that food banks help many people. C. To show that restaurants waste the most food. 34. What does the writer probably think of the work of Green Food Bank? A. It’s not so creative. B. It’s of great help. C. It needs some changes. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to save food B. The menu of the food C. The use of a food bank 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了上海的绿色食物银行，并说明该组织致力于减少食物浪费并将食物提供给有需要的人。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Every day, the food bank gives out different kinds of food. Some days there are vegetables; other days there is meat. At some festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival or the Mid-Autumn Festival, it gives out zongzi or mooncakes. Many people come here to take the food.”可知，第二段说了食物银行分发各种食物，提到了蔬菜、肉类、和在不同节日分发的粽子和月饼。因此此段主要告诉我们的是食物银行的工作内容。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The non-profit organization started in 2014 in Shanghai.”可知，食物银行是一个非盈利性组织，在上海于2014年成立。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food waste is a serious problem in our country. About 10 years ago, a study showed that in China, 17-18 million tons (吨) of food went to waste every year. That was enough to feed 30-50 million people for a year.”可知，作者在第四段使用数字是为了说明我们国家的食物浪费很严重。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题，根据“Although food waste is still serious, the good news is that many groups like Green Food Bank are working hard to make a difference. So far, Green Food Bank has saved at least 10 million tons of food. In the first half of last year, it gave out almost 650 tons of food.”可知，绿色食品银行这样的许多组织正在努力改变食物浪费这一问题，到目前为止，绿色食物银行已经至少节省了1000万吨食物，去年上半年，他们发放了近650吨食物。因此可推知作者认为绿色食物银行提供了很大的帮助。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了上海的绿色食物银行，并说明该组织致力于减少食物浪费并将食物提供给有需要的人。因此选项C“食物银行的作用”可作为文章最佳标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 You feel lonely sometimes. Then how to solve it? Think positively (积极地). ____36____ Don’t think that nobody likes you. If you keep thinking positively, you are sure to be a happy person. Pay more attention to your hobbies. ____37____ You’ll stop worrying about being popular. You’ll start to look forward to something you enjoy. Find a method to forget the sad feelings. Find something that makes you happy. Whether it is a book, a sport or drawing doesn’t matter. ____38____ Be more social (好交际的). Talk with others. ____39____ If you become more social, people will talk to you. Then you won’t feel lonely any more. Don’t give up. If you keep on telling yourself you will be okay, you will be. ____40____ Encourage yourself instead. A. Try to be more outgoing (外向的) and friendlier. B. Go home at once. C. Don’t keep thinking negatively (消极地). D. Just do what you want to do. E. Don’t give up on yourself. F. Pay more attention to something that you love. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了解决孤单的方法。 【36题详解】 根据“Think positively (积极地)…Don’t think that nobody likes you.”可知，空处的内容应是于思考相关。选项C“不要消极的思考。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Pay more attention to your hobbies…You’ll stop worrying about being popular.”可知，空处的内容应说明如何做可不再担心自己是否受欢迎，且方法与爱好相关。选项F“多关注你喜爱的事物。”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Find something that makes you happy. Whether it is a book, a sport or drawing doesn’t matter…”可知，空处的内容应进一步说明，内容应与做快乐的事情相关。选项D“做你想做的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Be more social (好交际的). Talk with others…If you become more social, people will talk to you. Then you won’t feel lonely any more.”可知，空处的内容应进一步说明变得好交际应该如何做。选项A“努力变得更外向和更友好。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Don’t give up. If you keep on telling yourself you will be okay, you will be.”可知，本段主要说的是不要放弃，空处的内容应与不要放弃相关。选项E“不要放弃自己。”符合语境。故选E。 第三节（共8小题，61至65每小题1分；66至67每小题2分；68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 You are stronger than any difficulty standing in your way, because you have a purpose that cannot be given up. Here are some life skills that will help you get success. Curiosity (好奇心) Curiosity is the basic ability of lifelong growth. It allows us to stay young in mind even as we grow wiser. Always remain curious. Keep an open mind and do not stop questioning and learning. You should open new doors, and experience new things. Creativity Creativity is the most useful tool of making progress. You need to exercise your creative mind from time to time, or you will fall behind in the fast-changing world. Patience It means managing one’s time by taking the steps to the final result. It requires a lot of patience. That can be really painful, but the trees you plant will get sweet fruit, and this fruit is worth (值得) waiting for. Self-independence (独立自主) Self-independence is the most important one of all life skills. Self-independence is the hope to be responsible for (对……负责) your life. It means taking control of your life, finding the true you by thinking for yourself, and making your own choice to live your own way. Task 1: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Important life skills Curiosity ※It keeps your mind ____41____. ※You should develop a habit of ____42____ and learning. ※You should have an open mind and experience new things Creativity ※You should exercise your mind to stay creative to ____43____ falling behind in the fast-changing world. Patience ※It means that you should move ____44____ steps by step. ※Painful patience may bring about sweet fruit. Self-independence ※It’s the most important skill. ※Try to be responsible for your life by ____45____ your life, finding the true you, and making your own choice. Task 2: Answer the following questions. 6. How many life skills does the writer talk about? ______________________________46______________________________ 7. What’s the most useful tool of making progress? ______________________________47______________________________ 8. What life skill helps you achieve your goal (目标)? Explain your reason in about 20 words. ______________________________48______________________________ 【答案】41. young 42. questioning 43. avoid 44. forward 45. taking control of 46. Four./4. 47. Self-independence. 48. Self-independence. Because I can control my life and make my own choice to live my own way. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四项生活中的重要技能。 【41题详解】 根据“Curiosity is the basic ability of lifelong growth. It allows us to stay young in mind even as we grow wiser.”可知，好奇心让我们保持年轻的心态。故填young。 【42题详解】 根据“Keep an open mind and do not stop questioning and learning.”可知，保持开放的心态，不要停止质疑和学习。故填questioning。 【43题详解】 根据“You need to exercise your creative mind from time to time, or you will fall behind in the fast-changing world.”可知，你需要不时地锻炼你的创造性思维，避免在快速变化的世界中落后，avoid“避免”符合题意，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填avoid。 【44题详解】 根据“Patience: It means managing one’s time by taking the steps to the final result.”可知，耐心意味着通过一步步达到最终结果来管理自己的时间，即这意味着你应该一步一步地前进。forward“向前”符合语境。故填forward。 【45题详解】 根据“Self-independence is the hope to be responsible for (对……负责) your life. It means taking control of your life, finding the true you by thinking for yourself, and making your own choice to live your own way.”可知，自立意味着掌控自己的生活，通过独立思考找到真实的自己，以自己的方式选择生活。故填taking control of。 【46题详解】 根据“Curiosity”、“Creativity”、“Patience”以及“Self-independence”可知，本文主要介绍了四项生活中的重要技能。故填Four./4. 【47题详解】 根据“Self-independence is the most important one of all life skills.”可知，自立是所有生活技能中最重要的一项。故填Self-independence. 【48题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为Self-independence. Because I can control my life and make my own choice to live my own way. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 为了响应国家劳动教育的号召，提高学生劳动的积极性，你校打算开展主题为“我爱做家务”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿参加此次比赛。 提示： 1. Why do you love doing chores? 2. What was your experience of doing chores? 3. How did you feel? 要求： 1. 演讲稿内容须涵盖所有要点； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名： 4. 100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） I love doing chores Hello, everyone! I enjoy doing chores. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I love doing chores. Hello, everyone! I enjoy doing chores. It can not only help my parents out but also develop my independence. So I think it’s necessary for me to do chores. When I’m free, I usually clean the house and cook for my parents. Last Friday afternoon, I arrived home earlier than my parents, so I decided to prepare dinner for them. I cooked potato pancakes-their favorite food. When they came back home, they tried some and told me these were the best pancakes in the world. You couldn’t imagine how happy I was when I heard that. From this experience, I learned that parents could also easily get satisfaction. So I plan to do more chores from now on to make them happy. That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要是“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示完成写作，重点写出“做家务的经历”，注意语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写出喜欢做家务的原因和意义； 第二步，详细介绍做家务的经历，表达自己的感受； 第三步，总结。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ②prepare for为……做准备 ③from now on从现在开始 ④thank sb. for sth.因某事感谢某人 [高分句型] ①When I’m free, I usually clean the house and cook for my parents. (When引导时间状语从句) ②I learned that parents could also easily get satisfaction. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024年6月海口市第十四中学教育集团中考模拟测试 英语科听力材料 第一节：听句子选图画，看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1. The traffic is so busy that we have to move slowly. 2. I like drinking milk because it’s good for health. 3. You must be very careful with fire when you have a picnic in the forest. 4. I prefer skating to swimming. 5. Daming is doing his homework now. 第二节：听句子选答语 听句子选答语，根据你所听到的句子选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. Shall I wait for you at the bus stop? 7. What’s the weather like today? 8. How often should I take the medicine, doctor? 9. We beat the football team from No.58 Middle School. 10. Jim, are you free tomorrow? 第三节：对话理解。根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，完成第11和第12小题。 M: What time does the next train leave to London? W: At 4:30 pm. By the way, it’s not a direct train. M: I see. I’ll have to change trains at Cambridge. W: Yes. Or you can take the one leaving at 6:20 pm. It will run directly to London. M: That’s too late. I must get to London before 6:00. A ticket for the 4:30 one, please. W: OK. 请听第二段对话，完成第13至15小题。 M: Hi, Lucy! Could you tell me how you and your friends go to school? W: Sure, Mr. Li! I ride my bike to school because I live close to school. M: How does Lingling go to school? W: She takes a bus to school because her home is farther from school. M: What about Jack? Does he go to school by bus, too? W: No, he doesn’t. He lives the farthest from school so he goes to school by subway. M: When do you leave home? W: I leave my home at 7:30. Lingling leaves home 30 minutes earlier than me while Jack leaves half an hour earlier than Tony. M: Poor Jack! How long does it takes him to get to school? W: About an hour. 第四节：短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 I’m Tom. I’m a 15-year-old boy. Though I’m busy with my study, I enjoy spending time on my hobbies, such as painting, playing the piano and surfing the Internet. But reading is my favourite hobby. I have had this hobby for many years, ever since I began to learn. Reading has brought me pleasure and opened my eyes. Reading Shakespeare’s works, I know how Hamlet looks like. Reading Lu Xun’s works, I come back to the old times of China. Reading has influenced my life greatly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$