Unit 3 Task 教案 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册

教 学 内 容 7B Unit 3 Task 教 学 目 标 1. 学会使用四会单词和固定短语内容。 2. 利用本单元所学知识写一篇介绍家乡的文章。 重 难 点 熟练运用本单元所学知识写一篇文章向别人介绍自己的家乡。 教学过程 1 show sb. around...带领某人参观 eg:She’ll show me around her new house. 她将带我参观她的新房子。 1)Show“引,带,领",其后常接人作宾语。 eg:Let me show you to your seat. 让我带你到你的座位去吧。 2)around作介词意为“围绕”;还可作副 词,意为“大约”,此时相当于about。 eg:It’s around/about eight o’clock now. 现在大约八点钟。 【辨析】around 与 round 相同点 round和around都可作介词,意义基本相同。 He put his arms around/round her.他搂着她。 不同点 round还可作形容词,意为“圆形的”around无此用法。 The clock is round. 这钟表是圆的。 2 I’m going to show you around my hometown. 主旨大意法:此句是全文的主旨句,起到总领全文的作用,以下文章各方面的内容的展开就是此句的具体说明。我们在写介绍类文章的时候,要注意可以先总写,然后按内容或步骤进行详细说明介绍。 3 smell /smel/ vt.闻到,嗅 eg:She likes smelling the flowers.她喜欢闻花。 smell还可作连系动词,意为“闻起来,后接形容词作表语。 eg:The dinner smells good.这饭菜闻起来很香。 【测一测】Mum,what are you cooking? It so sweet. A.tastes B.feels C.sounds D.smells 4 hear sb./sth.do sth.听见某人/某物做某事 eg:You can hear the birds sing in the park.你可以在公园里听鸟儿唱歌。 一些感官动词,如see,watch,hear等,后可接do sth.,也可接doing sth.作宾语补足语。 但两者含义不同. hear sb/sth do sth 表示“听见某人、某物做了某事”,强调动作的全过程 hear sb/sth doing sth 表示“听见某人、某物正在做某事,强调动作正在进行” 一语辨异:I heard him singing in the classroom when I read the book, and I often hear him sing in the classroom after class.我读书的时候听见他正在教室里唱歌. 我经常听见他课下在教室里唱歌。 5 raise v.饲养 eg:He is a farmer,and raises horses. 他是农民,他养马。 1) raise还有“举起;抬起;提起”的意思。 eg:This box is too heavy. I can't raise it.这个盒子太重了,我举不起来。 2) 【辨析】raise 与 rise raise 及物动词,意为“举起" Raise your hands.举起手来。 rise 不及物动词,意为“升起” The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起. 6 other adj.其他的;另外的 eg:He likes helping other people.他喜欢帮助别人. 1) other 作形容词,在句中作定语,放在被修饰词前。 eg:He will give me other books tomorrow. 明天他将给我其他几本书. 2) 当other 与表示数量的词一起作定语时,other 放在其后,表示在原有的数量上增加。 eg:There are four other new students in the classroom.在教室里有另外4名新来的同学。 3)【辨析】other, the other 与 another other 作形容词时,意为“别的,其他的”,其后常跟复数名词。作代词时,其复数形 式为others。 There are other | people in the room. 还有其他人在房 间里。 the other 作代词时,通常指两 者中的“另一个"。 one…the other... 意为"(两个中的) 一个……另一 个……”,其复数形 式为 the others。 There are two apples in the bag. One is red ; the Other is green.包 里有两个苹果。 一个是红色的,另 一个是绿色的。 another 泛指三者或三者以上的同类事物中的 “另一个”,强调“再,又”。 I got another of those calls yesterday. 昨天我又接了一个那样的电话。 【测一测1】 -Is New Zealand a big country? -No,New Zealand only has two islands.One is North Island; _is South Island. A.other B.the other C.another 【测一测2】Both of the T-shirts are too small for me. Please show me one. (another,the other) 7 friendly adj.友好的 eg: Our teachers are friendly to us. 我们的老师对我们很友好。 1) 形容词 friendly的同义词是kind,常用词组:be friendly to sb. 意为“对某人友好”,指对别人态度好、热情,相当于 be kind to sb.;be friendly with sb. 意为“与某人友好",指的是两者的关系。 eg:My classmates are all friendly to me.我的同班同学都对我很友好。 The classmates in our class are friendly with each other. 我们班上的同学相互之间的关系都很好。 【测一测】 -How are you getting along with your new classmates? -Very well.They are all me. A.afraid of B.friendly to C.angry with D.sorry for . 2)friendly是名词 friend后加-ly变成的形容词,而不是副词。 eg:We are talking in a friendly way. 我们在友好地交谈。 【拓展】类似friendly以-ly结尾的形容词有:lovely可爱的 daily日常的;每天的 motherly母亲般的 8 drive /draiv/n.&vi.驾驶;驾车送(人);开(车) eg:Could you drive me to the station? 你可以开车送我去车站吗? 1)drive作不及物动词时,常用于固定结构: drive to someplace"开车去某地”,相当于go to someplace by car/ in a car. 2)与drive to...有相同结构的短语有:walk to...=go to...on foot 步行去某地; fly to...=go to...by air/ plane 乘飞机去某地; ride a bike to...=go to...by bike/on a bike骑车去某地. 3)drive还可作及物动词,意为“驾驶;开,后面直接跟宾语bus,train 等交通工具,但中间必须要有冠词。 eg:It's hard for me to drive a bus. 对我来说驾驶公共汽车很难。 【拓展】dive 的名词形式是driver,意为司机;驾驶员”。eg:My father is a driver. 我爸爸是一名司机。 【测一测】It's very dangerous to d after you drink. 单元写作指导-写家乡介绍类作文 一、确定介绍对象 二、主要优势介绍 三、表达美好祝愿 易错点提示 写家乡介绍类作文,要用到描述天气、景色、人文历史等的词汇、句式,注意主谓一致、动宾搭配等。 参考词汇和句式 单词hometown,supermarket,underground,quiet,air,fresh,local,famous,theatre,friendly 短语sunny and warm, be friendly to..., by the lake, learn more about, show sb.around 句式You'll have a good time,Let me show you around...,There are lots of things to do...,We're looking forward to... 典例 假设你是LiMing,以下是你的美国笔友 Tina发给你的一封电子邮件,请你根据该邮件内容给 Tina回一封邮件。 FROM:Tina TO:Li Ming SUBJECT:I am coming! Hi,Li Ming, How is everything?I'm very happy that the|holidays are coming.I want to go to your hometown to visit you in September. Is this good?What's the weather like in your hometown? And what should I take with me? I know Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in September,and it is a very important festival||for Chinese people. Can you tell me something|about it?And how do you celebrate it?I'm looking forward to your reply. Best wishes to your parents! Yours, Tina 要求:1. 考生需按电子邮件格式来完成整个邮件;2.邮件中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息; 3. 词数90~120。 (范文欣赏] Dear Tina, I’m so glad you are coming to my hometown.Quzhou is really beautiful in September.It's sunny and hot in the day and a little cold at night.I think you can bring some skirts and T-shirts. Oh,don't forget to bring a pair of sunglasses. You are lucky to have Mid-Autumn Festival with us. On that day, Chinese families usually get together and have a big dinner. Mooncakes are the special food for the festival.After dinner,people enjoy the bright moon outdoors.And children listen to the story of Chang'e. I hope you'll come soon and wish you a good time here. Yours, Li Ming 随堂练习 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1. Do you live in a house (像)this? 2.His father is a farmer,and he r_ _some cows on the farm. 3. My father d me to school every morning 4 We (种植)flowers and vegetables in our garden. 5 There is a beautiful river in my (家乡) 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空 6 Everyone in China is (friend) to the foreigners. 7.There are about two (hundred)families in our village. 8.Sometimes my mum does some (shop)with us on Sunday. 9.The room is a wonderful place (study)in. 三用方框中所给询组的适当形式填空 enjoy one's life; by underground; show... around; live in on a farm; drive...to 10.My grandparents live in the countryside. 11.Mr Wang will you our school. 12.The old woman a building like a palace. 13.The boy in the town by the sea. 14. Lucy goes to school but Mike doesn't. His mother him school every day. 四、单项选择 15.Look! Our headmaster is_ _the visitors our school. A.showing;around B.showing;over C.showing;at D.showing;as 16.My family has two dogs.One is white; is black. A.other B.another C.the other D.others 17.My dog is very .It is safe to touch him if you want to. A.smart B.brave C.happy D.friendly 18.I hope you and visit our town soon. A.came B.can come C.to come D.comes 19.-Is Helen good at singing? -Yes,she is.We often hear her in the morning. A.to sing B.sings C.sing D.to singing 根据课文内客及首字母提示完成短文 Sunshine Town is not far from the centre of Beijing.Ir's only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by 1. The air is f 2 here and you can see many trees, lakes and green hills.L 3people like jogging in the park in the morning. There are many shops in the town.Most things are not 4. Do you like Chinese food? There are many r 5 here.You can choose any food you like.If you don't like C 6 food,there are some W 7 restaurants too.At night,you can go to the local theatre to e 8 Beijing opera.If you can't sing Beijing opera,the people there can t 9 People in Sunshine Town are looking forward to m 10 friends from all over the world. Period 5:Task & Self-assessment -,1.like 2.raises 3.drives 4.grow 5.hometown 二,6.friendly 7.hundred 8.shopping 点拨:do some shopping 意为“购物”。 9.to study 三,10.on a farm 11.show;around 12.lives in 13.enjoys his life 14.by underground; drives; to 四15.A 点拨:表示“带某人参观某地”要用 show sb.around sp.,故选A. 16.C 点拨:考查代词的用法。one...theother....个......,另一个....."。结合句意可知此处指两者之中的另一个。17.D 点拨:本题用词语应用法。smart意为"聪明的",brave 意为"勇敢的",happy意为“高兴的",friendly意为“友好的".根据第二句可以推测“我"的狗是友好的。故选D。 18.B 19.C I.重点知识浓缩 1.underground 2.fresh 3.Local 4.expensive 5.restaurants 6.Chinese 7.Western 8.enjoy 9.teach 10.meeting 5 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$