内容正文:
教 学 内 容
8A Unit 5 Integrated skills and study skills.
教 学 目 标
1. 重点词汇、短语
2. 名词后缀-ing, -ness; -ion.
重 点
1. 构词法的相关知识
2. 重点词汇、短语
难 点
1正确运用所学词汇、短语完成相关练习。
教学过程
1. catch vt.捉住,捕获
eg:The cat catches mice.猫捉老鼠。
考向一:catch 还有“接住;赶上;患病”意思。
eg:I threw the ball to him and he caught it .我把球扔给他,他接住了。
We caught the last bus.我们赶上了最后一班公交车。
He caught a cold last night .昨天晚上他感冒了。
考向二:catch 的过去式和过去分词为caught .
搭配:catch up with 赶上;catch the ball 接球
2 thick adj. 厚的;密的;浓的
eg:The snow is two feet thick.
She has thick hair.
考向:反义词:thin adj.薄的;稀薄的
名词为:thickness 厚;厚度
3.kill vi.&vt.杀死
eg:The fire killed four people.
考向:kill ... for ...意为“杀死……以获取……”。
eg:People kill tigers for their bones.
搭配:kill oneself 自杀 ; kill time 消磨时间;
kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕,一举两得
4.lose vt.失去,被……夺去;输掉
eg:She lost a leg in a car crash.
We lost the football match last week.
考向一:lose 还有“丢失;遗失”的意思
eg:I’ve lost my keys.
考向二:lose的过去式和过去分词为lost
搭配:lose one’s life 失去生命 ;lose one’s way 迷路
5. living n.生存;生计
eg:Father never talked about what he did for a living .
父亲从不谈论他的谋生之道。
考向一:living 还可作形容词,意为“活着的”,可作定语,修饰人或物
eg:We now know there are no living things on the moon.
我们现在知道月球上没有生物。
考向二:[易错点]:辨析:lively,live,alive与living
词条
含义与用法
示例
lively
意为“活泼的,生动的”,可以指人或物,可作定语或表语。
He told me a lively story.
live
意为“活的,有生命的”,通常只作前置定语,且一般用于物。
This is a live snake.
alive
意为“活的,有生命,在世的”可作后置定语,也可作表语或宾语补足语。
He found the man alive.
living
意为“活的,健在的”,可作前置定语,也可作表语。
Animals and plants are all living things.
6. human n. 人
eg:Dogs can hear much better than humans.
狗的听觉比人灵敏的多。
考向一:human的复数形式为humans。
考向二:human还可作形容词,意为“人的;人类的”
eg:Contact with other people is a basic human need. 和
他人接触是人的基本需要。
7.fewer and fewer 意为“越来越少”。“比较级
+and+比较级”结构表示“越来越……”
eg:Spring is coing .The days are getting longer and longer.
春天来了,白天变得越来越长。
考向:多音节形容词用“more and more +形容词”表示“越来越……”
eg:Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.
8 sell vt.&vi. 卖,出售
eg:The shopping centre sells a special kind of cloths .
这个购物中心出售一种特殊的布料。
考向一:[重点]sell vt.卖,出售,过去式和过去分词为sold ,其反义词为buy“买”。
搭配: sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
sell sth. at /for ...以……价格出售某物
sell out 卖完,卖光
考向二:[易错点]:sell(vi.)后经常跟well 连用,意为“有销路,畅销,卖得好”。
eg:This kind of car sells well.
这种汽车很畅销。
9 shame 憾事;羞愧
eg:It’s a shame that she wasn’t here to see it.
可惜她没在这儿亲眼看看。
What a shame!真遗憾!
考向:辨析shame 与 pity
词条
含义及用法
示例
shame
意思是“羞耻;羞愧;羞辱;耻辱;可耻的事或人”。
It’s a shame to lie.说谎是不光彩的。
pity
意为“怜悯;同情;可惜的是”。
What a pity ! 真可惜!
10 act vi.&vt.行动;表演
eg:We have to act now.我们现在必须行动了。
He started acting when he was five.他五岁就开始表演。
考向:act 还可作名词,意为“行为,动作”。
eg:My first act was to run into the bedroom.
我的第一行为就是跑进卧室。
拓展:act的名词为action
act 加上后缀-ress 为actress“女演员”;加上后缀-or 为actor“男演员”
11 illness n.疾病
eg:We are certain that he will get over his illness.
我们确信他会战胜病魔的。
考向:illness 是由ill 加上后缀-ness 构成的。类似的词还有:happiness,goodness,kindness,tiredness等。
12 because of “由于,因为”,其中的of 是介词,后面可以接名词,代词或动词的ing 形式。
考向[重点]:辨析:because of 与because
because of
介词短语,后面可以接名词,代词或动词的-ing 形式。
because
连词,后面接表示直接原因的句子
eg:We didn’t play basketball yesterday because of the heavy rain .=We didn’t play basketball yesterday because it rained heavily.昨天由于大雨,我们没打篮球。
13 accept vt./vi.接受,收受
eg:Please accept this small gift.
I invited her to my birthday party ,and she accepted.
考向:accept的反义词为refuse,意为“拒绝”。
辨析:accept 与receive
accept 表示的是一种主动的行为,有满意或允诺的意味;同意接受,receive是客观上收到。
eg:Nancy received a present,but she didn’t accept it .
南希收到了一份礼物,但是她没有接受。
随堂练习
一、根据汉语提示填写单词
1.It's a (可耻的事或人)to sell the animals' fur.
2.Are they dangerous to (人)?
3.He can't climb the hill because of his (疾病).
4.She has long and (浓密的)hair.
5.No one knows what he does for a (生计).
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.Giant pandas are (lose)their living areas.
7.There are not so many (wolf)as before.
8.If (hunt)see an elephant in the wild,they will kill it.
9.Thank you for your (kind).
10.We should take (act)to protect wild animals.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11.我的鞋子和你的一样大。
My shoes are the yours.
12.在网络的帮助下,消息传播得很快。
The news travels fast the Internet.
13.如果没有地图,你将会迷路。
If you have no maps,you .
14.有趣的是鱼睡觉的时候眼睛睁着。
It is interesting that fish sleep .
15.我们不打算接受他们的礼物,因为这些礼物太贵重了。
We planned the presents from them because they were too expensive.
测一测答案
sell clothes made of fur to
-1.shame 2.humans 3.illness
4.thick 5.living
二6.losing 7.wolves 8.hunters
9.kindness 10.action
三,11.same size as 12.with the help of13.will get lost 14.with their eyes open15.not to accept
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