Unit 8 Green Earth（B卷·能力提升）-【中职专用】高一英语同步单元测试AB卷（高教版2021基础模块2）（2023修订版）

Unit 8 Green Earth（B卷·能力提升） 1、 完成对话 1. M: I saw people use a lot of paper. It’s a big waste. W: _________ We should reuse them. A. I don’t agree. B. Exactly. C. I am not sure. D. Not exactly. 2. M: __________ W: They are for garbage sorting. A. What’s this? B. Why don’t you drink the water? C. Can you reduce using plastic bags? D. What are the dustbins for? 3. M: The greenhouse effect is the most likely cause of the global warming. W: __________ We should take action to protect the earth. A. Couldn’t agree more. B. I don’t think so. C. I am afraid not. D. I can’t believe my eyes. 4. M: Mr. Baker, could I use your phone? Ours doesn’t work. Judy is ill, and I want to call a doctor. W: __________ Come in. Hope everything’s well with Judy. A. I can’t. B. No. C. Sure. D. I am busy. 5. M: Hi, Jack. Could you help me carry these books? W: __________ But I need to meet professor Johnson in his office immediately. A. I can’t help you. B. I’ve got something to do. C. My pleasure. D. I’d love to. 2、 词汇 1. I get some water from the stream to drink. A. 潮流 B. 水源 C. 小溪 D. 泉水 2. People need to be actively involved in this program to stop environmental pollution. A. 卷入 B. 参与 C. 进入 D. 参会 3. Yet, more and more businesses are thinking about how to reduce consumer waste. A. 浪费 B. 消费 C. 垃圾 D. 水平 4. We must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time. A. 在那时 B. 无论如何 C. 一次 D. 同时 5. We can help to reduce waste and start garbage sorting. A. 循环 B. 减少 C. 重复 D. 使用 6. A new household garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai. A. 白色污染 B. 垃圾分类 C. 其他分类 D. 垃圾处理 7. Global warming becomes a real problem, which speeds up the melting process of the Arctic sea ice. A. 温室效应 B. 全球关注 C. 全球变暖 D. 气候温暖 8. I don’t think you have realized how important the gift is to her. A. 实现 B. 注意 C. 关心 D. 意识到 9. Mother Earth takes an opportunity to heal herself. A. 保养 B. 维护 C. 治愈 D. 保护 10. When we find some waste paper we must pick it up and throw it into the dustbin. A. 盒子 B. 垃圾桶 C. 袋子 D. 箱子 3、 单项选择 1. It was not until 1920 ________ regular radio broadcast began. A. when B. where C. that D. which 2. It was last year ________ you taught me how to draw a picture well. A. when B. in which C. in that D. that 3. It _____ important that we need to recycle paper and bottles. A. is B. be C. was D. are 4. It was for this reason ________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. A. why B. how C. which D. that 5. It was more than 100 years ago _________ Thomas Edison invented the electric lamp. A. that B. when C. since D. before 6. It was under the bed ________ my brother hid the ball this morning. A. where B. that C. which D. why 7. Was it in this palace__ the last emperor died？ A. in which B. where C. what D. that 8. It is ________ who ________ reasonable.[ A. me, is B. me, am C. I, is D. I, am 9. It is these poisonous products ________ can cause the symptoms of the flu，such as headache and aching muscles. A. that B. how C. what D. who 10. —Why was ________ you lost all your keys？ —It was because of my carelessness. A. that B. what C. it that D. one 4、 完形填空 China has begun an “empty plate” campaign. Chinese people are asked to stop ____1____ food. One study showed that China ____2____ over 15.4 billion kilograms of food each year. That ____3____ of food could feed 50 million people for a year. In China, it’s ____4____ to order more food than you need, especially if you treat others. If all the food get eaten, it looks like you didn’t ____5____ enough to feed your ____6____. It isn’t always easy to make ____7____ China’s 1.4 billion people all have food to ____8____. COVID-19 has brought ____9____ for farmers worldwide. China has also ____10____ lots of crops this year ____11____ serious floods happened. Chinese people have ____12____ the “Empty Plate” campaign in ____13____ ways. For example, some restaurants in Wuhan are asking their customers to order one ____14____ dish than the number of people in the group. And there are ____15____ on the tables, asking people not to waste food. 1. A. eating B. wasting C.feeding 　　 D.making 2. A.uses up B. makes out C. throws away　　 D.gives away 3. A.amount B.number C.weight　　 D.length 4. A.rude B. polite C.terrible 　　 D.easy 5. A.give B.buy C.offer　 D.order 6. A.customers B.guests C.classmates 　 D. friends 7. A. sure B. up C. clear　　 D. easy 8. A.feed B.drink C.eat　 D.enjoy 9. A.profits B.questions C.accidents D.problems 10. A. lost B. got C.received D.had 11. A. so B.because C.thus 　　 D.so that 12. A. attended B.participated C.taken part in　　 D.showed 13. A.same B.different C.hard　　 D.easy 14. A.fewer B. more C. better　 D.worse 15. A. paper B. signs C.menu　　 D.books 5、 阅读理解 A Every year, people throw away a lot of plastic into the ocean. Plastic pollution kills more than 100,000 sea animals each year. Plastic pieces go into the sea animals' bodies because they think of them as food and eat them. They may be in our bodies when sea animals become our food. Now many people are trying to solve the problem of plastic pollution. Boyan Slat, a 26-year-old Dutch man, is one of them. In 2013, he started The Ocean Cleanup. It is a group that collects and cleans plastic rubbish from the ocean. Slat’s team made a device（设备）called System 001/B in June 2019. As the device floats （漂浮）along with the sea water，it“eats”trash. Then a boat can take the rubbish to the land to recycle it. The device has cleaned up much ocean plastic. Now Slat and his team are making System 001/B work better. Their dream is to clean up 90% of all ocean plastic by 2040. 1. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Plastic pieces. B. sea animals C. people’s foods D. pollution problems 2.Which of the following expression is True? A. The Ocean Cleanup is a group collects and cleans all the rubbish from the ocean. B. The System 001/B take the rubbish to the land. C. Boyan set up The Ocean Cleanup. D. There are not so many people trying to solve the problem of plastic pollution. 3. What we can learn about System 001/B? A. It will clean up half of the ocean plastic by 2040. B. It works under the sea.. C. It will work better in the future. D. It can recycle plastic rubbish. 4. What’s the main idea of this passage? A.Slat’s life and dream. B. A Dutch man Slat and the System 001/B. C. The bad side of plastic pollution. D. Ways to save sea animals. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. People. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Science. B The environment plays an important role in our life. __________6__________ The main source is pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution and soil pollution. They harm the environment through following ways. Greenhouse Gases — These are the gases which are responsible for the increase in the temperature of the earth surface. __________7__________ Climate Changes — Due to environmental issue the climate is changing quickly and extreme weather like smog and acid rain are more often. Cutting down trees — The deforestation is leaving the soil more vulnerable to natural disasters and causes water and soil losses. __________8__________ As a student, we should obey the 3R principle — __________9__________ Remember to turn off electric appliance timely when we leave a room. We should also try to take public transports as much as possible. __________10__________ A.These gases directly relate to air pollution produced by the vehicles and factories. B.Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. C.In conclusion, everyone should understand the importance of protecting our environment and take actions. D.But there are some issues that are damaging the environment on the earth. E.It is hard to restore the productivity of the soil after big-scale loggings. 6、 语法填空 Trees play ____1____ significant role in the life and they are important for our existence on earth. They provide us ____2____ food and oxygen（氧气）. Other than these, trees also offer several ____3____ (benefit) to human beings and thus they are considered as the most essential part of our life. Trees also maintain water balance in the ecosystem （生态系统）. The roots of the trees are made in such a way ____4____ it holds the soil firmly and does not let it wash away during rainfall and floods. Therefore, trees ____5____ in preventing soil erosion（土壤流失） and landslides（山体滑坡）. Trees are a rich source of air and food. It also contributes to the ____6____ (beautiful) of nature. People enjoy green and yellow trees as nature itself is a great relief which keeps ____7____ people feel relaxed and active. Trees also provide shade and cool air during hot summer. In ____8____ word, trees are an important part of human life. So it’s our duty ____9____ such beautiful creatures and thus we must promote tree-planting and discourage activities that are harmful ____10____ trees. 7、 完成句子 1. Being green is _____________________. 绿色环保就是减少垃圾、再利用和再循环资源。 2. There will be less pollution ___________________. 如果我们回收更多的废物，污染就会减少。 3. We will _____________________. 我们会好好利用我们的时间。 4. It ____________________ he called on people to try garbage sorting. 在公园里，他呼吁大家尝试进行垃圾分类。 5. ____________________ that Mr. Lin realizes the importance of health. 直到那时，林先生才意识到了健康的重要性。 8、 应用写作 【写作内容】你是李明，请你以学生会的名义写一份倡议书，号召同学们关心环境问题，保护环境。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 8 Green Earth（B卷·能力提升） 答案 1、 完成对话 1. M: I saw people use a lot of paper. It’s a big waste. W: _________ We should reuse them. A. I don’t agree. B. Exactly. C. I am not sure. D. Not exactly. 2. M: __________ W: They are for garbage sorting. A. What’s this? B. Why don’t you drink the water? C. Can you reduce using plastic bags? D. What are the dustbins for? 3. M: The greenhouse effect is the most likely cause of the global warming. W: __________ We should take action to protect the earth. A. Couldn’t agree more. B. I don’t think so. C. I am afraid not. D. I can’t believe my eyes. 4. M: Mr. Baker, could I use your phone? Ours doesn’t work. Judy is ill, and I want to call a doctor. W: __________ Come in. Hope everything’s well with Judy. A. I can’t. B. No. C. Sure. D. I am busy. 5. M: Hi, Jack. Could you help me carry these books? W: __________ But I need to meet professor Johnson in his office immediately. A. I can’t help you. B. I’ve got something to do. C. My pleasure. D. I’d love to. 【答案】 BDACD 2、 词汇 1. I get some water from the stream to drink. A. 潮流 B. 水源 C. 小溪 D. 泉水 2. People need to be actively involved in this program to stop environmental pollution. A. 卷入 B. 参与 C. 进入 D. 参会 3. Yet, more and more businesses are thinking about how to reduce consumer waste. A. 浪费 B. 消费 C. 垃圾 D. 水平 4. We must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time. A. 在那时 B. 无论如何 C. 一次 D. 同时 5. We can help to reduce waste and start garbage sorting. A. 循环 B. 减少 C. 重复 D. 使用 6. A new household garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai. A. 白色污染 B. 垃圾分类 C. 其他分类 D. 垃圾处理 7. Global warming becomes a real problem, which speeds up the melting process of the Arctic sea ice. A. 温室效应 B. 全球关注 C. 全球变暖 D. 气候温暖 8. I don’t think you have realized how important the gift is to her. A. 实现 B. 注意 C. 关心 D. 意识到 9. Mother Earth takes an opportunity to heal herself. A. 保养 B. 维护 C. 治愈 D. 保护 10. When we find some waste paper we must pick it up and throw it into the dustbin. A. 盒子 B. 垃圾桶 C. 袋子 D. 箱子 【答案】 CBCDB BCDCB 3、 单项选择 1. It was not until 1920 ________ regular radio broadcast began. A. when B. where C. that D. which 2. It was last year ________ you taught me how to draw a picture well. A. when B. in which C. in that D. that 3. It _____ important that we need to recycle paper and bottles. A. is B. be C. was D. are 4. It was for this reason ________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. A. why B. how C. which D. that 5. It was more than 100 years ago _________ Thomas Edison invented the electric lamp. A. that B. when C. since D. before 6. It was under the bed ________ my brother hid the ball this morning. A. where B. that C. which D. why 7. Was it in this palace__ the last emperor died？ A. in which B. where C. what D. that 8. It is ________ who ________ reasonable.[ A. me, is B. me, am C. I, is D. I, am 9. It is these poisonous products ________ can cause the symptoms of the flu，such as headache and aching muscles. A. that B. how C. what D. who 10. —Why was ________ you lost all your keys？ —It was because of my carelessness. A. that B. what C. it that D. one 【答案】 CDADA BDDAC 4、 完形填空 China has begun an “empty plate” campaign. Chinese people are asked to stop ____1____ food. One study showed that China ____2____ over 15.4 billion kilograms of food each year. That ____3____ of food could feed 50 million people for a year. In China, it’s ____4____ to order more food than you need, especially if you treat others. If all the food get eaten, it looks like you didn’t ____5____ enough to feed your ____6____. It isn’t always easy to make ____7____ China’s 1.4 billion people all have food to ____8____. COVID-19 has brought ____9____ for farmers worldwide. China has also ____10____ lots of crops this year ____11____ serious floods happened. Chinese people have ____12____ the “Empty Plate” campaign in ____13____ ways. For example, some restaurants in Wuhan are asking their customers to order one ____14____ dish than the number of people in the group. And there are ____15____ on the tables, asking people not to waste food. 1. A. eating B. wasting C.feeding 　　 D.making 2. A.uses up B. makes out C. throws away　　 D.gives away 3. A.amount B.number C.weight　　 D.length 4. A.rude B. polite C.terrible 　　 D.easy 5. A.give B.buy C.offer　 D.order 6. A.customers B.guests C.classmates 　 D. friends 7. A. sure B. up C. clear　　 D. easy 8. A.feed B.drink C.eat　 D.enjoy 9. A.profits B.questions C.accidents D.problems 10. A. lost B. got C.received D.had 11. A. so B.because C.thus 　　 D.so that 12. A. attended B.participated C.taken part in　　 D.showed 13. A.same B.different C.hard　　 D.easy 14. A.fewer B. more C. better　 D.worse 15. A. paper B. signs C.menu　　 D.books 【答案与解析】 1. B本题考查联系上下文及动词词义辨析。本句意为，中国人被要求停止浪费食物。通读全文，可知本文讲的是停止浪费食物。 2.C本题考查动词短语辨析。本句意为，一项研究表明，中国每年扔掉超过154亿公斤的食物。uses up用完；makes out理解、辨认出；throws away扔掉、浪费；gives away分发。 3.A本题考查名词词义辨析。本句意为，这个数量的食物可以养活5000万人一年。amount数量（强调整体，指把所有数量、重量及度量归并在一起得出的总数）；number数目；weight重量；length长度。 4.B本题考查形容词词义辨析。本句意为，在中国，点比你需要的多的食物是礼貌的，尤其是当你请别人吃饭的时候。 5.D本题考查动词词义辨析。本句意为，如果所有的食物都被吃光了，那就意味着你没有给客人点足够的食物。“点菜”用order。 6.B本题考查名词词义辨析。本句意为，如果所有的食物都被吃光了，那就意味着你没有给客人点足够的食物。此处指的是给客人点菜。 7.A本题考查动词短语辨析。本句意为，确保中国14亿人口都有饭吃并不容易。make sure确保；make up化妆；make clear弄清楚；make easy使容易。 8.C本题考查动词词义辨析。本句意为，确保中国14亿人口都有饭吃并不容易。根据have food to可知，搭配是eat。 9.D本题考查联系上下文。本句意为，COVID-19给世界各地的农民带来了问题。根据下文的内容可知，此处指带来了问题。 10.A本题考查推理判断及动词词义辨析。本句意为，由于发生了严重的洪水，中国今年也损失了很多庄稼。根据句子中的serious floods happened可知，此处指损失了很多庄稼，用lost。 11.B本题考查连词。根据本句的前后逻辑关系可知，此处是因果关系，用because。 12.C本题考查动词短语辨析。本句意为，中国人参加了“空盘子”运动。attended出席；participated参加（需加in)；taken part in参加；showed展示。 13.B本题考查联系上下文及形容词词义辨析。根据下文的for example可知，他们是用了不同的方式。 14.A本题考查联系上下文。根据下文的内容可知，本句意为，武汉的一些餐馆要求他们的顾客点的菜比团体人数少一道菜。 15.B本题考查名词词义辨析。本句意为，桌子上有告示牌，要求人们不要浪费食物。 5、 阅读理解 A Every year, people throw away a lot of plastic into the ocean. Plastic pollution kills more than 100,000 sea animals each year. Plastic pieces go into the sea animals' bodies because they think of them as food and eat them. They may be in our bodies when sea animals become our food. Now many people are trying to solve the problem of plastic pollution. Boyan Slat, a 26-year-old Dutch man, is one of them. In 2013, he started The Ocean Cleanup. It is a group that collects and cleans plastic rubbish from the ocean. Slat’s team made a device（设备）called System 001/B in June 2019. As the device floats （漂浮）along with the sea water，it“eats”trash. Then a boat can take the rubbish to the land to recycle it. The device has cleaned up much ocean plastic. Now Slat and his team are making System 001/B work better. Their dream is to clean up 90% of all ocean plastic by 2040. 1. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Plastic pieces. B. sea animals C. people’s foods D. pollution problems 2.Which of the following expression is True? A. The Ocean Cleanup is a group collects and cleans all the rubbish from the ocean. B. The System 001/B take the rubbish to the land. C. Boyan set up The Ocean Cleanup. D. There are not so many people trying to solve the problem of plastic pollution. 3. What we can learn about System 001/B? A. It will clean up half of the ocean plastic by 2040. B. It works under the sea.. C. It will work better in the future. D. It can recycle plastic rubbish. 4. What’s the main idea of this passage? A.Slat’s life and dream. B. A Dutch man Slat and the System 001/B. C. The bad side of plastic pollution. D. Ways to save sea animals. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. People. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Science. 【答案与解析】 1．A词义猜测。根据上文可知，海洋动物误将塑料碎片当成食物吃掉，而当海洋动物成为人的食物时，塑料碎片可能会进入人的体内，故此处they指的是塑料碎片。 2．C细节理解题。根据he started The Ocean Cleanup可知，是Boyan设立了The Ocean Cleanup。 3. C推理判断题。根据最后一段Now Slat and his team are making System 001/B work better可知，该团队正在改善海洋清理设备，故可推断该设备会运行得更好。 4．B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Boyan Slat和他带头设计的海洋垃圾清理设备System 001/B。 5．A推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Boyan Slat，故最可能出现在报纸的“人物”专栏。 B The environment plays an important role in our life. __________6__________ The main source is pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution and soil pollution. They harm the environment through following ways. Greenhouse Gases — These are the gases which are responsible for the increase in the temperature of the earth surface. __________7__________ Climate Changes — Due to environmental issue the climate is changing quickly and extreme weather like smog and acid rain are more often. Cutting down trees — The deforestation is leaving the soil more vulnerable to natural disasters and causes water and soil losses. __________8__________ As a student, we should obey the 3R principle — __________9__________ Remember to turn off electric appliance timely when we leave a room. We should also try to take public transports as much as possible. __________10__________ A.These gases directly relate to air pollution produced by the vehicles and factories. B.Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. C.In conclusion, everyone should understand the importance of protecting our environment and take actions. D.But there are some issues that are damaging the environment on the earth. E.It is hard to restore the productivity of the soil after big-scale loggings. 【答案】 DAEBC 6、 语法填空 Trees play ____1____ significant role in the life and they are important for our existence on earth. They provide us ____2____ food and oxygen（氧气）. Other than these, trees also offer several ____3____ (benefit) to human beings and thus they are considered as the most essential part of our life. Trees also maintain water balance in the ecosystem （生态系统）. The roots of the trees are made in such a way ____4____ it holds the soil firmly and does not let it wash away during rainfall and floods. Therefore, trees ____5____ in preventing soil erosion（土壤流失） and landslides（山体滑坡）. Trees are a rich source of air and food. It also contributes to the ____6____ (beautiful) of nature. People enjoy green and yellow trees as nature itself is a great relief which keeps ____7____ people feel relaxed and active. Trees also provide shade and cool air during hot summer. In ____8____ word, trees are an important part of human life. So it’s our duty ____9____ such beautiful creatures and thus we must promote tree-planting and discourage activities that are harmful ____10____ trees. 【答案与解析】 1． a (本题考查冠词，根据空格后的significant role可知，这里用不定冠词） 2． with（本题考查固定搭配，本句的谓语是provide，provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物） 3． benefits （本题考查名词复数。根据空格前的several可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式） 4． that（本题考查固定搭配，such...that...如此……以致于……） 5． help（本题考查时态。通读全文可知，这篇文章都使用一般现在时） 6． beauty（本题考查词性转换。根据结构the+名词+of可知，此处用名词形式） 7． making（本题考查非谓语动词。根据空格前的keep可知，此处用ing形式） 8． a（本题考查固定短语，in a word总而言之） 9． to preserve（本题考查非谓语动词。根据结构it +形容词或名词+to do sth.可知，此处用to preserve） 10． to（本题考查固定结构，be harmful to对……有害) 7、 完成句子 1. Being green is _____________________. 绿色环保就是减少垃圾、再利用和再循环资源。 【答案】 about reducing, reusing and recycling 2. There will be less pollution ___________________. 如果我们回收更多的废物，污染就会减少。 【答案】 if we recycle more waste 3. We will _____________________. 我们会好好利用我们的时间。 【答案】 make full use of our time 4. It ____________________ he called on people to try garbage sorting. 在公园里，他呼吁大家尝试进行垃圾分类。 【答案】 was in the park that 5. ____________________ that Mr. Lin realizes the importance of health. 直到那时，林先生才意识到了健康的重要性。 【答案】 It is not until then 8、 应用写作 【写作内容】你是李明，请你以学生会的名义写一份倡议书，号召同学们关心环境问题，保护环境。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 【参考范文】 Dear boys and girls, I’m writing this letter to call on all of you to take action to protect our environment. First of all, we should learn more knowledge about protecting the environment. Secondly, we should form good habits. There are many things we can do, such as riding a bike, saving water, planting trees and so on. The earth is our only home. Even a small action is meaningful to our planet. Let’s join together to protect the earth. The Students’ Union 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$