专题09 特殊句式和情境交际-【好题汇编】三年（2022-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）

专题09 特殊句式和情景交际 年份 卷别 倒装句 三年（7考） 省略句 三年（7考） 强调句 三年（4考） 祈使句 三年（10考） 虚拟语气 三年（3考） 交际用语 三年（6考） 2024 新高考I卷 1 1 1 新高考II卷 2 1 全国甲卷 1 2 1 浙江卷1月 1 1 2023 新高考I卷 1 1 北京卷 2 全国甲卷 2 全国乙卷 1 1 1 天津卷 3 浙江卷1月 2022 新高考II卷 1 1 全国甲卷 1 全国乙卷 1 北京卷 1 2 天津卷 2 浙江卷1月 1 1 1 浙江卷6月 1 命题 趋势 1. 近年高考对特殊句式的考查在全国卷中常以阅读理解和完形填空中长难句的形式展现。 2. 倒装句是写作重点高分句式。 3. 情景交际则出现在听力和天津卷的单项选择题中。 考点01 新高考卷 1.（2024年新高考I卷听力第6节：交际用语） Yeah, you cannot be too careful. 【译文】是啊，你应该越小心越好。 【解析】本句的翻译为正确理解上下文增加难度。否定词与too或enough连用时，译为“再......也不为过”。而不是“不能够”。 2.（2024年新高考I卷阅读理解D：省略句）When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it’s on paper than onscreen. 【译文】当阅读数百字或更多的文本时，在纸上学习通常比在屏幕上学习更成功。 【解析】本句运用状语从句的省略。理清楚句子结构，可以更好的理解句意。 3.（2024年新高考I卷阅读理解D：倒装句） But equally important is the mental aspect. Reading researchers have proposed a theory called “shallowing hypothesis (假说)”. 【译文】但同样重要的是精神方面。阅读研究人员提出了一种称为“浅薄假说”的理论。 【解析】谓语动词is前面是形容词作表语，为了进行强调而运用倒装句。主语是the mental aspect。 4.（2024年新高考II卷阅读理解C：强调句）Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. 【译文】具体来说，这是一个依赖新技术的农场。 【解析】本句运用强调句，强调句型it is...that...，强调主语a farm。 5.（2024年新高考II卷阅读理解C：倒装句）Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. 【译文】此外，还有一个方便的应用程序，可以实时提供不断增长的数据。 【解析】there be句型为倒装结构。译为“有”，主语为a convenient app。that为关系代词引导定语从句。 6.（2024年新高考II卷读后续写：倒装句）There, at the entrance, was a cash machine. 【译文】入口处有一台提款机。 【解析】there be句型为倒装句，主语是a cash machine。there为虚词。 7.（2024年浙江卷1月七选五：祈使句）Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. 【译文】一定要安排固定的时间来观看你的讲座、阅读材料和参与在线讨论板。 【解析】本句为祈使句。其后watch、read、contribute为并列目的状语的省略。 8.（2024年浙江卷1月完形填空：虚拟语气）It would have been easy to rely on my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. 【译文】很容易相信我对这位离家从未超过几百英里的公路建设者的假设。 【解析】would have been为虚拟语气表示对过去的虚拟，从句省略，主语使用would+have done的谓语形式。 9.（2023年新高考I卷七选五：祈使句）don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. 【译文】不要等到你犯了一个错误才尝试这个-这是随时增强自信心的好方法。 【解析】本句主句运用祈使句。从句为until引导的时间状语从句。 10. （2023年新高考I卷书面表达：省略句）Besides, Students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with. 【译文】此外，如果与他们无法相处或难以交流的人配对，学生可能会感到不舒服或不那么积极。 【解析】运用了省略句和who引导定语从句。在时间、条件、让步和方式状语从句中，若从句主语和主句主语一致，并且从句中含有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，故if paired中省略they are。 11.（2023年北京卷阅读理解A：省略句）If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to work on a sport-based project. 【译文】如果被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，一个人将需要从事一个基于体育的项目。 【解析】在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。完整句式为if one is selected as...。 12.（2023年北京卷阅读表达：省略句）Take some time to think about what leads to bad habits and re﹣evaluate what you get out of them (or don’t). 【译文】花些时间想想是什么导致了坏习惯，并重新评估你从中得到了什么（或没有得到什么）。 【解析】动词原形开头为祈使句，省略主语you，what引导表语从句作介词about的宾语。 13.（2023年天津卷情景交际）— Mike will announce his retirement from professional soccer next week. —________! He’s only 25 and still very fit. A．I don’t mind at all B．I couldn’t agree more C．You will make it D．You can’t be serious 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—— 迈克将于下周宣布退役。—— 你不是认真的吧！他只有25岁，现在仍然很健康。A. I don’t mind at all我一点也不介意；B. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意； C. You will make it你会成功的； D. You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧。根据下文“He’s only 25 and still very fit.”可知对于迈克将于下周宣布退役这个消息不敢置信，故选D。 14.（2023年天津卷情景交际）—Is Mr. Pearl available, please? — _________ . I'll just see if he is in the office. A．After you B．Hang on C．With pleasure D．Go ahead 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景对话。句意：——请问Pearl先生在吗？——稍等。我去看看他在不在办公室。A. After you您先；B. Hang on稍等；C. With pleasure愿意效劳；D. Go ahead随便。根据句意，此处表示“稍等”。故选B。 15.（2023年天津卷情景交际）—Is it all right if I leave a bit earlier? ——_________ . I can finish the report on my own. A．Sure thing B．Help yourself C．Forget it D．That depends 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以早点走吗?——当然。我可以自己完成这份报告。A. Sure thing（答应建议或要求）当然，一定；B. Help yourself请自便；C. Forget it算了吧；D. That depends看情况而定。结合“Is it all right if I leave a bit earlier?”以及“I can finish the report on my own”可知，上文征求对方的意见，所以此处应为“当然”符合语境。故选A项。 16.（2022年新高考II卷语法填空：省略句）They both fell asleep while watching TV. 【译文】当看电视的时候，他们都睡着了。 【解析】本句运用省略。状语从句引导词while后省略了they were。在时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句中，从句中主语和主句主语一致并含有be动词时，可同时省略从句中的主语和be动词。 17.（2022年天津卷情景交际）—I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running? — It is running great! _____________. You were such a big help! A. It’s a pity B. I couldn’t agree more C. Forget it D. I can hardly thank you enough 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我整晚都在你的车上工作。它是如何运行的？ ——运行良好！太感谢您了。你真是帮了个大忙！A. It’s a pity太可惜啦；B. I couldn’t agree more我非常同意；C. Forget it 算了吧，休想；D. I can hardly thank you enough太感谢您了。根据It is running great!可知，此处向对方表示感谢，I can hardly thank you enough.意为“太感谢您了”，符合语境。故选D项。 18.（2022年天津卷情景交际）—Angela just doesn’t like me. She won’t even say hello. —________. Actually, she’s very shy. A. I have no idea B. Don’t jump to conclusions C. Don’t mention it D. There is no doubt about it 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—Angela不喜欢我罢了。她甚至不愿意跟我打招呼。——不要太早下结论。事实上，她只是害羞而已。A. I have no idea 我不知道；B. Don’t jump to conclusions不要太早下结论；C. Don’t mention it不用谢；D. There is no doubt about it这一点毫无疑问。根据下文“Actually, she’s very shy.”可推断，不要太早下结论说Angela不喜欢说话人，她实际上只是害羞。故选B。 19.（2022年浙江卷1月读后续写：倒装句）Here was this challenging student who had a reputation for single-mindedness and good grades—the exact opposite of me. 【译文】这是一个具有挑战性的学生，他以一心一意和好成绩而闻名-与我完全相反。 【解析】本句主语为student，who引导定语从句，修饰先行词学生。 20.（2022年浙江卷1月七选五：祈使句）Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love. 【译文】在你的公司里找到有共同兴趣的人，围绕你热爱的人和活动发展你的事业（职业）。 【解析】考查祈使句在长难句中的运用。who引导定语从句修饰先行词company。主句省略主语you。 21.（2022年浙江卷1月阅读理解B：强调句）It's a technique that helps turn a long narrative into an interesting one. 【译文】这是一种有助于将冗长的叙述变成有趣的叙述的技术。 【解析】考查强调句性。强调主语a technique。 22.（2022年浙江卷6月阅读理解A：倒装句）In front of me was an array of foods I couldn’t even name in my native language. 【译文】在我面前是一系列我甚至无法用母语命名的食物。 【解析】考查倒装句。介词短语位于句首不可作主语，主语是an array of foods。其后为省略关系代词的定语从句。that在定语从句中作宾语，可以省略。 23.（2022年北京卷阅读表达：祈使句/省略句）Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. 【译文】请决定下列陈述中哪一部分是错误的，然后划线并解释原因。 【解析】考查祈使句运用与复合句。本句是祈使句，省略主语you，which引导宾语从句。why引导宾语从句，省略其它部分。 24.（2022年北京卷阅读理解A：祈使句）Make sure you fill in the attendance sheet at each session to record your attendance. 【译文】请务必在每次会议上填写考勤表以记录您的出席情况。 【解析】考查祈使句。动词原形开头句式为祈使句，make sure后跟宾语从句。引导词that在从句中不作成分，可省略。 考点02 全国卷 1.（2024年全国甲卷阅读理解A：祈使句）Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light. 【译文】尝试一些艺术家使用的绘画技巧，他们的作品将在即将到来的美国水彩画1880-1990：走进光中展出。 【解析】本句属于阅读中的长难句。运用祈使句开头。used by为过去分词短语作后置定语。whose引导的定语从句修饰先行词artists。 2.（2024年全国甲卷阅读理解A：祈使句+省略句）Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials. 【译文】加入哈佛自然历史博物馆的Javier Marin，了解昆虫和其他无脊椎动物如何跳舞，激发时尚灵感和创造艺术，同时用手工艺材料制作自己的无骨艺术家。 【解析】考查特殊句式的理解。开头为祈使句，how引导宾语从句，while引导的时间状语从句中省略you are。 3.（2024年全国甲卷阅读理解D：虚拟语气）He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the characters, endings that satisfied the story even if they didn’t have a traditionally positive outcome. 【译文】他建议我考虑一下我想要的角色结局和适合角色的结局之间的区别，即使他们没有传统上积极的结果，也能满足故事的结局。 【解析】考查虚拟语气在长难句中的运用。suggest后虚拟语气。省略that和should，句子中的that引导的是定语从句。even if引导让步状语从句。 4.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空：倒装句）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 46.intended (intend) for everyone. 【译文】然而，在简单的风格之后，是一个为每个人都做打算的严肃的信息。 【解析】本句运用倒装句。介词短语behind the simple style位于句首，主语是a serious message, 故考查过去分词短语intended for everyone作后置定语修饰主语名词。 5.（2023年全国甲卷阅读理解:倒装句）there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. 【译文】在美国，大约有2000只或更多的灰熊。 【解析】本句属于倒装句。are之后为主语，there be句型为倒装句。 6.（2023年全国乙卷阅读理解B：虚拟语气）Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. 【译文】不过，回顾这些照片，它们仍旧是我最好的照片，虽然如果我能准备好并明智地管理我的时间的话，它们可以更好些。 【解析】本句是复合句，含有though引导的让步状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句，并且从句中使用虚拟语气。 7.（2023年全国乙卷阅读理解C：强调句）It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. 【译文】正是多亏了这些电视厨师，而不是任何广告活动，英国人开始了肉类和蔬菜和即食，在烹饪习惯上变得更加冒险。 【解析】本句使用强调举行it is+被强调部分+that...，强调介词短语thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising。 8.（2023年全国乙卷阅读理解D：省略句） If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. 【译文】如果你想讲述整个世界的历史，一段不赋予人类一部分特权的历史，你就不能仅仅通过文本来做，因为世界上只有一些人曾经有过文本，而世界上的大多数人，在大多数时间里，都没有。 【解析】 本句考查省略句在复合句中长难句的理解。if引导条件状语从句，a history充当同位语，其后被关系代词that引导的定语从句修饰，主句you cannot do it through texts alone,从属连词because引导原因状语从句，并列连词while之后使用省略。省略谓语部分和宾语。 9.（2022年全国甲卷七选五：祈使句） Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them. 【译文】切勿将它们直立放在食物中或在使用时交叉 【解析】本句是祈使句的否定形式。 10.（2022年全国乙卷七选五：祈使句）Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 【译文】确保你已经和你的朋友沟通了你们每个人希望被联系的频率，以及什么方法最适合你们双方。 【解析】本句考查祈使句在长难句中的理解。主句为祈使句，how引导宾语从句充当介词about的介词宾语，what和how为连词引导并列的宾语从句。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 特殊句式和情景交际 年份 卷别 倒装句 三年（7考） 省略句 三年（7考） 强调句 三年（4考） 祈使句 三年（10考） 虚拟语气 三年（3考） 交际用语 三年（6考） 2024 新高考I卷 1 1 1 新高考II卷 2 1 全国甲卷 1 2 1 浙江卷1月 1 1 2023 新高考I卷 1 1 北京卷 2 全国甲卷 2 全国乙卷 1 1 1 天津卷 3 浙江卷1月 2022 新高考II卷 1 1 全国甲卷 1 全国乙卷 1 北京卷 1 2 天津卷 2 浙江卷1月 1 1 1 浙江卷6月 1 命题 趋势 1. 近年高考对特殊句式的考查在全国卷中常以阅读理解和完形填空中长难句的形式展现。 2. 倒装句是写作重点高分句式。 3. 情景交际则出现在听力和天津卷的单项选择题中。 考点01 新高考卷 1.（2024年新高考I卷听力第6节：交际用语） Yeah, you cannot be too careful. 2.（2024年新高考I卷阅读理解D：省略句）When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it’s on paper than onscreen. 3.（2024年新高考I卷阅读理解D：倒装句） But equally important is the mental aspect. Reading researchers have proposed a theory called “shallowing hypothesis (假说)”. 4.（2024年新高考II卷阅读理解C：强调句）Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. 5.（2024年新高考II卷阅读理解C：倒装句）Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. 6.（2024年新高考II卷读后续写：倒装句）There, at the entrance, was a cash machine. 7.（2024年浙江卷1月七选五：祈使句）Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. 8.（2024年浙江卷1月完形填空：虚拟语气）It would have been easy to rely on my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. 9.（2023年新高考I卷七选五：祈使句）don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. 10. （2023年新高考I卷书面表达：省略句）Besides, Students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with. 11.（2023年北京卷阅读理解A：省略句）If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to work on a sport-based project. 12.（2023年北京卷阅读表达：省略句）Take some time to think about what leads to bad habits and re﹣evaluate what you get out of them (or don’t). 13.（2023年天津卷情景交际）— Mike will announce his retirement from professional soccer next week. —________! He’s only 25 and still very fit. A．I don’t mind at all B．I couldn’t agree more C．You will make it D．You can’t be serious 14.（2023年天津卷情景交际）—Is Mr. Pearl available, please? — _________ . I'll just see if he is in the office. A．After you B．Hang on C．With pleasure D．Go ahead 15.（2023年天津卷情景交际）—Is it all right if I leave a bit earlier? ——_________ . I can finish the report on my own. A．Sure thing B．Help yourself C．Forget it D．That depends 16.（2022年新高考II卷语法填空：省略句）They both fell asleep while watching TV. 17.（2022年天津卷情景交际）—I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running? — It is running great! _____________. You were such a big help! A. It’s a pity B. I couldn’t agree more C. Forget it D. I can hardly thank you enough 18.（2022年天津卷情景交际）—Angela just doesn’t like me. She won’t even say hello. —________. Actually, she’s very shy. A. I have no idea B. Don’t jump to conclusions C. Don’t mention it D. There is no doubt about it 19.（2022年浙江卷1月读后续写：倒装句）Here was this challenging student who had a reputation for single-mindedness and good grades—the exact opposite of me. 20.（2022年浙江卷1月七选五：祈使句）Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love. 21.（2022年浙江卷1月阅读理解B：强调句）It's a technique that helps turn a long narrative into an interesting one. 22.（2022年浙江卷6月阅读理解A：倒装句）In front of me was an array of foods I couldn’t even name in my native language. 23.（2022年北京卷阅读表达：祈使句/省略句）Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. 24.（2022年北京卷阅读理解A：祈使句）Make sure you fill in the attendance sheet at each session to record your attendance. 考点02 全国卷 1.（2024年全国甲卷阅读理解A：祈使句）Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light. 2.（2024年全国甲卷阅读理解A：祈使句+省略句）Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials. 3.（2024年全国甲卷阅读理解D：虚拟语气）He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the characters, endings that satisfied the story even if they didn’t have a traditionally positive outcome. 4.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空：倒装句）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 46.intended (intend) for everyone. 5.（2023年全国甲卷阅读理解:倒装句）there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. 6.（2023年全国乙卷阅读理解B：虚拟语气）Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. 7.（2023年全国乙卷阅读理解C：强调句）It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. 8.（2023年全国乙卷阅读理解D：省略句） If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. 9.（2022年全国甲卷七选五：祈使句） Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them. 10.（2022年全国乙卷七选五：祈使句）Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$