【夏日FUN学】专题12:书面表达 应用文 讲义-2024-2025学年新高一暑假初升高衔接英语

2024-06-18
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高一
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 初升高衔接
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 228 KB
发布时间 2024-06-18
更新时间 2024-06-18
作者 四月工作室
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审核时间 2024-06-18
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【夏日FUN学】2024年暑假英语初升高衔接教案 专题12:书面表达(原卷版) 【课前小测】 你校英语报正在进行题为“My Greatest Happiness”的英语征文活动,请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括: 1.你最大的快乐; 2.你快乐的源泉。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Greatest Happiness ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【知识对接】 接点 如何构思写作 近几年全国卷的书面表达完全可以划归为半开放类作文。这样非常容易出现两个极端,一是审题不准,脱离情景和要求自行立意,天马行空,随意发挥;二是篇幅过短,除了对提示部分的简单表述外,不知写些什么内容来充实文章。 一、如何审题 审题是写作的前提和关键。认真审题,确定体裁、格式、主体时态、要点和要求等内容,做到心中有数。明确哪些需要详写,哪些需要略写,哪些内容无须表达,哪些内容可以整合。在动笔前,要通过审题避免出现各类问题,要看清题目,全面了解写作要求,理清写作思路。 1.审体裁,避免格式错误 近几年全国卷的书面表达主要为书信(包括电子邮件),书信的一般格式如下: Dear XXX, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2.审时间,避免时态错误 与汉语不同,英语中的句子是有时态和语态的,而时态与时间密切相关。因此动笔之前,一定要注意结合提示中提供的或明或暗的“时间”或“场合”,正确判断谓语动词的时态,这是句子的核心,不可小觑。通常情况下,如果作文中动词的时态和语态错误过多,阅卷老师往往会认为学生的写作水平较低,这会影响到作文的“定档”。 例如全国II卷的书面表达的内容是“将举办国际中学生摄影展”,因此表示展览时间时应用一般将来时,表示主题时应用一般现在时,如果再介绍对方曾经拍过的作品时应用一般过去时。 3.审内容,避免要点缺失 遗漏要点是写作大忌。通常,阅卷老师评分时首先要做的就是判断文章的要点是否全面。一篇作文如果要点不全,即使语言正确,结构合理,内容连贯,也不可能得高分。例如全国II卷写作部分的要点有5个: ①我校摄影俱乐部将举办国际中学生摄影展;②摄影展的主题是“环境保护”;③展览时间;④请英国朋友Peter提供作品;⑤投稿邮箱是intlphotoshow@gmschool.com.但是有的同学在写作时漏掉了请英国朋友 Peter 提供作品,这是一个重大的失误。 4.审语气,避免直白生硬 由于书信种类很多,包括求助信、申请信、建议信、咨询信、邀请信、感谢信、致歉信、慰问信、投诉信、求职信等,所以需要注意的是不同的书信应用不同的语气。 例如全国I卷的书面表达是一封求助信,开头可开门见山,直接表明写信目的,结尾可用一些表示期待的语句。 I'm writing to ask you for help. I want to tell you something about my plan for the summer vacation and I'd like you to do me a favor. I'd appreciate(感激)it if you could do me a favor. I would be grateful if you could take the trouble to do so much for me. Looking forward to your reply. And I'd be really thankful. 二、如何“凑”够词数 在书面表达的“注意”中有明确规定:词数100左右;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。这里既规定了词数,又指定了充实文章的方法,即“适当增加细节”。 下面介绍几种常见的“增加细节”的方法,然后依据这些方法对习作进行修改。 1.追加成分 在要点的基础上适当增加合乎逻辑的附加成分,如定语(从句)、状语(从句)、非谓语动词、独立主格结构等。这样不仅增加了词数,而且使表达更清晰、准确,主题也更突出。 2.增加语句 根据行文走向,适当增加一些与主题相关的语句,或由要点衍生的句子,这样既能起到前引后联的作用,又能补充一些相关信息,帮助读者理解所写内容。 3.添加过渡词和过渡句 根据行文或段落需要,在句与句或段与段之间适当增加过渡词和过渡句,可以使文章浑然一体,同时能充实文章内容。 4.不忘收尾 书信中“适当的结尾”不仅符合书信习惯,而且还可增加词数。书信常用的结束语如下: I'm looking forward to .../Looking forward to... I'm waiting for your early reply. Best wishes to you. I would be grateful if you.../I'd appreciate it if you... 【达标训练】 书面表达 一、假定你是李华,你所在高中正在举办题为“My Unforgettable Mother’s Day Experience”的征文比赛,请你写一篇短文参赛,要点包括: 1.节日简介; 2.庆祝活动; 3.你的感受。 注意:1.词数100词左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 My Unforgettable Mother’s Day Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、假定你是李华,请你给某英文报社写一篇短文,介绍你家乡的情况,要点包括你家乡的地理位置、气候特点、著名景点、主要物产等。 注意:1.词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、假定你是李华。目前有一些中学生周末做兼职,引发了热议。某英语报社以此为话题征稿。请你写一篇文章投稿,表达你对此现象的看法。 注意:1. 标题自拟; 2. 词数100左右; 3. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 【夏日FUN学】2024年暑假英语初升高衔接教案 专题12:书面表达(原卷版) 【课前小测】 你校英语报正在进行题为“My Greatest Happiness”的英语征文活动,请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括: 1.你最大的快乐; 2.你快乐的源泉。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Greatest Happiness ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My Greatest Happiness I love spending time with my family because it brings us closer together. I find I develop greater love for them as the years pass, despite our differences or disagreements. I can always depend upon them in times of difficulty. I love family dinners, which have always been the greatest happiness in my life. I love how everyone gets together and we talk over the meal. The conversation doesn’t have to be relevantly important; mostly we talk about our day and each other. Lots of laughter is involved and everyone feels loved and included. That’s what makes us so happy. Family is constant, and so is my happiness. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英语报正在进行题为“My Greatest Happiness”的英语征文活动,请你写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 依赖:depend upon→rely on 尽管:despite→in spite of 重要的:important→vital 快乐:happy→pleased 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句:I find I develop greater love for them as the years pass, despite our differences or disagreements. 拓展句:Although we sometimes disagree with each other, I find I develop greater love for them as the years pass. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I love spending time with my family because it brings us closer together. (运用了because引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] That’s what makes us so happy. (运用了what引导表语从句) 【知识对接】 接点 如何构思写作 近几年全国卷的书面表达完全可以划归为半开放类作文。这样非常容易出现两个极端,一是审题不准,脱离情景和要求自行立意,天马行空,随意发挥;二是篇幅过短,除了对提示部分的简单表述外,不知写些什么内容来充实文章。 一、如何审题 审题是写作的前提和关键。认真审题,确定体裁、格式、主体时态、要点和要求等内容,做到心中有数。明确哪些需要详写,哪些需要略写,哪些内容无须表达,哪些内容可以整合。在动笔前,要通过审题避免出现各类问题,要看清题目,全面了解写作要求,理清写作思路。 1.审体裁,避免格式错误 近几年全国卷的书面表达主要为书信(包括电子邮件),书信的一般格式如下: Dear XXX, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2.审时间,避免时态错误 与汉语不同,英语中的句子是有时态和语态的,而时态与时间密切相关。因此动笔之前,一定要注意结合提示中提供的或明或暗的“时间”或“场合”,正确判断谓语动词的时态,这是句子的核心,不可小觑。通常情况下,如果作文中动词的时态和语态错误过多,阅卷老师往往会认为学生的写作水平较低,这会影响到作文的“定档”。 例如全国II卷的书面表达的内容是“将举办国际中学生摄影展”,因此表示展览时间时应用一般将来时,表示主题时应用一般现在时,如果再介绍对方曾经拍过的作品时应用一般过去时。 3.审内容,避免要点缺失 遗漏要点是写作大忌。通常,阅卷老师评分时首先要做的就是判断文章的要点是否全面。一篇作文如果要点不全,即使语言正确,结构合理,内容连贯,也不可能得高分。例如全国II卷写作部分的要点有5个: ①我校摄影俱乐部将举办国际中学生摄影展;②摄影展的主题是“环境保护”;③展览时间;④请英国朋友Peter提供作品;⑤投稿邮箱是intlphotoshow@gmschool.com.但是有的同学在写作时漏掉了请英国朋友 Peter 提供作品,这是一个重大的失误。 4.审语气,避免直白生硬 由于书信种类很多,包括求助信、申请信、建议信、咨询信、邀请信、感谢信、致歉信、慰问信、投诉信、求职信等,所以需要注意的是不同的书信应用不同的语气。 例如全国I卷的书面表达是一封求助信,开头可开门见山,直接表明写信目的,结尾可用一些表示期待的语句。 I'm writing to ask you for help. I want to tell you something about my plan for the summer vacation and I'd like you to do me a favor. I'd appreciate(感激)it if you could do me a favor. I would be grateful if you could take the trouble to do so much for me. Looking forward to your reply. And I'd be really thankful. 二、如何“凑”够词数 在书面表达的“注意”中有明确规定:词数100左右;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。这里既规定了词数,又指定了充实文章的方法,即“适当增加细节”。 下面介绍几种常见的“增加细节”的方法,然后依据这些方法对习作进行修改。 1.追加成分 在要点的基础上适当增加合乎逻辑的附加成分,如定语(从句)、状语(从句)、非谓语动词、独立主格结构等。这样不仅增加了词数,而且使表达更清晰、准确,主题也更突出。 2.增加语句 根据行文走向,适当增加一些与主题相关的语句,或由要点衍生的句子,这样既能起到前引后联的作用,又能补充一些相关信息,帮助读者理解所写内容。 3.添加过渡词和过渡句 根据行文或段落需要,在句与句或段与段之间适当增加过渡词和过渡句,可以使文章浑然一体,同时能充实文章内容。 4.不忘收尾 书信中“适当的结尾”不仅符合书信习惯,而且还可增加词数。书信常用的结束语如下: I'm looking forward to .../Looking forward to... I'm waiting for your early reply. Best wishes to you. I would be grateful if you.../I'd appreciate it if you... 【达标训练】 书面表达 1.假定你是李华,你所在高中正在举办题为“My Unforgettable Mother’s Day Experience”的征文比赛,请你写一篇短文参赛,要点包括: 1.节日简介; 2.庆祝活动; 3.你的感受。 注意:1.词数100词左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 My Unforgettable Mother’s Day Experience ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                   My Unforgettable Mother’s Day Experience Mother’s Day is regarded as a special occasion to thank mothers for their love and care. This year I experienced the most unforgettable Mother’s Day, which falls on the second Sunday in May. Before Mother’s Day, I had made full preparations to amaze my mother. Thus, I had booked carnations and planned a rich dinner in her favorite restaurant. With all that ready, I couldn’t wait for it to come. On the afternoon of Mother’s Day, we set off to watch the movie featuring mutual understanding and love between mom and kids, which we both enjoyed. At dinner, I surprised my mother with a bunch of red carnations delivered to the spot. She held it tightly as if it was the best gift ever! Personally, offering my love and warmth to my mother, this memorable day will be deeply rooted in my heart! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求写一篇短文参加题为“My Unforgettable Mothe’s Day Experience”的征文比赛,介绍母亲节的信息,自己和妈妈如何度过的以及自己的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 被认为/被看作为:be regarded as→be considered as 给某人惊喜:amaze sb.→surprise sb./ give a surprise to sb./give sb a surprise 预订:book→order 出发:set off→start off 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句:Thus, I had booked carnations and planned a rich dinner in her favorite restaurant. 拓展句:Thus, not only had I booked carnations, but also I had planned a rich dinner in her favorite restaurant. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On the afternoon of Mother’s Day, we set off to watch the movie featuring mutual understanding and love between mom and kids, which we both enjoyed.(“featuring mutual understanding and love between mom and kids”为现在分词作后置定语,修饰名词“the movie”,且运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】She held it tightly as if it was the best gift ever!(运用了as if引导方式状语从句) 2.假定你是李华,请你给某英文报社写一篇短文,介绍你家乡的情况,要点包括你家乡的地理位置、气候特点、著名景点、主要物产等。 注意:1.词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I am more than delighted to introduce my hometown briefly to you. It is called Linqu, which is located in the middle of Shandong Peninsula. It has four distinctive seasons, bringing us beautiful natural scenery and rich produce, such as apples and pears. Mountain Yi is one of the most famous tourist attractions here. Autumn is a golden season, so you can take a tour to Mountain Yi. The leaves are in brown, yellow or red. The whole mountain is in a bright color. Welcome to my hometown. I’ll work as your guide and lead you to enjoy the delicious snacks here. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。假定你是李华,请你给某英文报社写一篇短文,介绍你家乡的情况,要点包括你家乡的地理位置、气候特点、著名景点、主要物产等。 【详解】1.词汇积累 位于:locate→situate 担任:work as→serve as 高兴的:delighted→glad 出名的:famous→well-known 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句:The leaves are in brown, yellow or red. The whole mountain is in a bright color. 拓展句:Not only are the leaves in brown, yellow or red, but also the whole mountain is in a bright color. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It is called Linqu, which is located in the middle of Shandong Peninsula. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] It has four distinctive seasons, bringing us beautiful natural scenery and rich produce, such as apples and pears. (运用了现在分词作状语) 3.假定你是李华。目前有一些中学生周末做兼职,引发了热议。某英语报社以此为话题征稿。请你写一篇文章投稿,表达你对此现象的看法。 注意:1. 标题自拟; 2. 词数100左右; 3. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Have a try to work part-time Admittedly, the last thing for us students is probably to spend the weekends going to work. There is homework to do, sports to play and fun to be experienced. But there are still some schoolchildren who are taking up part-time jobs on weekends. Sure enough, working part-time gives me a sense of freedom, because I can be financially independent, which helps build my confidence when speaking to people and socializing with people I work with. Besides, properly regulated part-time work is a good way to help us learn skills that we will need in the future. So doing part-time jobs is really worth our effort. But we have to strike a balance between study and work. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。假定你是李华。目前有一些中学生周末做兼职,引发了热议。某英语报社以此为话题征稿。请你写一篇文章投稿,表达你对此现象的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 可能:probably→possibly 建立:build→establish 此外:besides→in addition 公认:admittedly→acknowledgedly 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句:So doing part-time jobs is really worth our effort. But we have to strike a balance between study and work. 拓展句:Although doing part-time jobs is really worth our effort, we have to strike a balance between study and work. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Sure enough, working part-time gives me a sense of freedom, because I can be financially independent, which helps build my confidence when speaking to people and socializing with people I work with. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Besides, properly regulated part-time work is a good way to help us learn skills that we will need in the future. (运用了不定式作定语和that引导的定语从句) ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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【夏日FUN学】专题12:书面表达 应用文 讲义-2024-2025学年新高一暑假初升高衔接英语
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