精品解析：2022-2023学年广东省佛山市禅城区人教PEP版六年级下册期末考试英语试卷

2022—2023学年第二学期期末考试 六年级 英语 答题时间：60分钟 一、听录音，找出听到的单词或图片，每题选2个，字母编号写在括号里。（12分） Eric and his twin brother ( ) 1. A. younger B. older C. smaller D. shorter ( ) 2. A. taller B. thinner C. heavier D. stronger ( ) 3. A. B. C. D. ( ) 4 A. B. C. D. ( ) 5. A. B. C. D. ( ) 6. A. B. C. D. 二、听录音，完成任务。 Eric’s favourite places 1.听第一次，给图片标号，数字写在圆圈里。（4分） 2.听第二次，根据问题选择正确的答案，字母编号写在括号里。（8分） ( ) (1) Where does Eric have lunch in school days? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the library. ( ) (2) What does Eric do in the park? A. Read books. B. Ride bikes. C. Have a picnic. ( ) (3) How does Eric go to the library? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. ( ) (4) What’s in the museum? A. Many trees and flowers. B. Many dinosaurs. C. Many books. 三、听录音，完成表格。（8分） I will be a middle school student soon. Please listen and help me to finish the information card. Information card Chinese Name Li Ming English Name ________ Gender (性别) □A boy/□A girl Age ________ Date of birth On ________ Place of birth ________ Height ________ metres School name No.1 Primary School Be good at subject ________ sport ________ 读对话，根据内容选择问句，字母编号写在横线上。 Talk about the weekend Eric and his seatmate are talking about their weekend. Eric: Hi, Sunny. ____1____ You look tired. Sunny: Yes. It was a bad but good weekend. Eric: ____2____ Sunny: No, I didn’t. We planned a family day on Saturday, but... Eric: ____3____ Sunny: Dad was on a business trip, and mom had a cold, so I took care of mom. Eric: Oh, I’m sorry about that. ____4____ Sunny: Yes, I did. Doing housework was so tired. Eric: ____5____ Sunny: Yes, I cooked noodles and vegetables. It was interesting. I like cooking. Eric: ____6____ Sunny: Yes. Mom felt bad, so we saw a comedy film. At night, I read a storybook for her. Then we slept early. We enjoyed ourselves at home. A. Did you go out and play? B. Did you do anything else? C. Did you do housework? D. Did you cook? E What happened? F. How was your weekend? 仔细阅读故事，根据故事内容回答问题。 Eric’s school I study in No.1 Primary School. The school is big and beautiful. There are many tall trees and colourful flowers. I like the big playground and the library. I like playing with friends in the playground and reading books in the library. The school building has 6 floors. My classroom is on the 5th floor. The gym is on the 6th floor. When it’s a rainy day, I play football in the gym. I have lunch at school. The canteen is on the first floor. I like to have lunch with Ivan. After lunch, we go to the library next to the canteen. We stay there for half an hour. Eric’s father studied in this school 25 years ago. At that time, there was no gym, no canteen or no library. When it was rainy, children couldn’t have PE class. Now the school is more and more beautiful. Next year, there will be a swimming pool in the school. Children can have swimming class. 7. How is the school? _______________________________________ 8. Where is the gym? _______________________________________ 9. Where does Eric go after lunch? ________________________________________ 10. Was there a library 25 years ago? _________________________________________ 11. Will children have swimming class at school next year? _________________________________________ 阅读故事，完成任务。 Eric’s holiday Beijing is the capital of our country. It’s a city of history and culture. There are some famous sights, too. Last summer, I went to Beijing with my family by plane. I was very excited. I took lots of photos. And I wrote some diaries about the trip. 12. 给日记与照片连线。 Aug.2nd I like Tian’anmen Square. It’s so big. It’s the biggest city square in the world. We went there early in the morning. We watched the raising of the national flag. It was so exciting. Aug.3rd I was very happy today. We ate Beijing Roast Duck for dinner. It is a famous duck dish from Beijing. It tastes very delicious. People come here to eat Roast Duck every day. Aug.4th We went to the Great Wall. It’s the longest wall in the world. It looks like a long dragon between mountains and mountains. There is a saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” We all climbed to the top of the Great Wall. We felt tired but happy. Aug.5th The Summer Palace is very famous. There are many beautiful sights (风景). We went there by bus. First, we climbed Wanshou Hill. Then we went boating on Kunming Lake. That was so interesting. Aug. 6th The Palace Museum is very big. We walked around for a whole day. We saw big halls and many beautiful things. The Palace Museum was built during the Ming Dynasty. Visitors from all over the world come here every year. 13. 判断句子正误，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。 (1) Eric’s family went to Beijing by train. （ ） (2) Eric climbed to the top of the Great Wall. （ ） (3) On August the fifth, Eric and his family ate Beijing Roast Duck for dinner. （ ） (4) They went boating in the Summer Palace. （ ） (5) The Palace Museum was built during the Ming Dynasty. （ ） 仔细阅读故事，完成任务。 A pig and a camel A camel and a pig met on a road. : You are very tall! : You are very short! Being tall is the best! : Being short is the best! : I’ll bet you my hump (驼峰), it’s better to be tall. : I’ll bet you my curly tail, it’s better to be short. The camel and the pig walked along the road together. Soon, they became very hungry. The road passed a garden full of vegetables. A wall around the garden kept everyone outside. The gate in the wall was locked. : Watch this! She reached her long neck right over the wall and began to eat. : I told you it was better to be tall! : Watch this! He squeezed (挤压) his short body right under the gate and began to eat : I told you it was better to be short! The camel kept her hump and the pig kept his curly tail. Sometimes it’s good to be tall and sometimes it’s good to be short. 14. 根据故事完成表格。 Animal What is he / she like? What’s the best? How to eat vegetables? camel _________ being tall ________ pig _________ _________ squeezed his short body 15. 用波浪线“ ”在原文中划出答案。 What do you learn from the story? 阅读短文，完成任务。 16. 根据图片填写单词。 A nature park The nature park is big and beautiful. There are tall trees and green ________ everywhere. There are many hills near the river. The air is so good. Many people go there every day. People like to ________ ________ and ________ ________ there. Last month I ________ ________ with my family. The weather was fine. It was cloudy and warm. We went there early. There were not so many people there. I rode a bike with my brother. Then I went fishing with my father. At noon we had a healthy picnic. We ________ fresh food. We were happy. In the afternoon, we went boating in the river. Ivan and I talked about the funny games. We were so excited and stood up. We fell into the river. Luckily, the lifesaver saved us. But we were all wet. It was not a good afternoon. 17. 根据短文回答问题。 (1) Is there a lake in the nature park? ________________________ (2) Do people swim in the park? ________________________ (3) Did they have a picnic there? ________________________ (4) What did they do in the afternoon? ________________________ (5) Who saved Eric and Ivan? ________________________ 18. 按要求写一写你的暑假，不少于50个单词。 作文题目： My summer vacation (我的暑假) 内容提示： 1. What do you often do in summer vacation? 2. How was your last summer vacation? What did you do? 3 What are you going to do this summer vacation? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022—2023学年第二学期期末考试 六年级 英语 答题时间：60分钟 一、听录音，找出听到的单词或图片，每题选2个，字母编号写在括号里。（12分） Eric and his twin brother ( ) 1. A. younger B. older C. smaller D. shorter ( ) 2. A. taller B. thinner C. heavier D. stronger ( ) 3 A. B. C. D. ( ) 4. A. B. C. D. ( ) 5. A. B. C. D. ( ) 6. A. B. C. D. 二、听录音，完成任务。 Eric’s favourite places 1.听第一次，给图片标号，数字写在圆圈里。（4分） 2.听第二次，根据问题选择正确的答案，字母编号写在括号里。（8分） ( ) (1) Where does Eric have lunch in school days? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the library. ( ) (2) What does Eric do in the park? A. Read books. B. Ride bikes. C. Have a picnic. ( ) (3) How does Eric go to the library? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. ( ) (4) What’s in the museum? A. Many trees and flowers. B. Many dinosaurs. C. Many books. 三、听录音，完成表格。（8分） I will be a middle school student soon. Please listen and help me to finish the information card. Information card Chinese Name Li Ming English Name ________ Gender (性别) □A boy/□A girl Age ________ Date of birth On ________ Place of birth ________ Height ________ metres School name No.1 Primary School Be good at subject ________ sport ________ 读对话，根据内容选择问句，字母编号写在横线上。 Talk about the weekend Eric and his seatmate are talking about their weekend. Eric: Hi, Sunny. ____1____ You look tired. Sunny: Yes. It was a bad but good weekend. Eric: ____2____ Sunny: No, I didn’t. We planned a family day on Saturday, but... Eric: ____3____ Sunny: Dad was on a business trip, and mom had a cold, so I took care of mom. Eric: Oh, I’m sorry about that. ____4____ Sunny: Yes, I did. Doing housework was so tired. Eric: ____5____ Sunny: Yes, I cooked noodles and vegetables. It was interesting. I like cooking. Eric: ____6____ Sunny: Yes. Mom felt bad, so we saw a comedy film. At night, I read a storybook for her. Then we slept early. We enjoyed ourselves at home. A. Did you go out and play? B. Did you do anything else? C. Did you do housework? D. Did you cook? E. What happened? F. How was your weekend? 【答案】1. F 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. D 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是埃里克和桑尼谈论他们的周末的对话。 【1题详解】 下句说：是的。这是一个糟糕而美好的周末。可知该句问周末过得怎么样，选项F“你的周末怎么样？”符合语境，故选F。 【2题详解】 下句说：不，我没有。我们计划在周六举行一个家庭日，但是……，可知，该句是一般疑问句，选项A“你出去玩了吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【3题详解】 下句说：爸爸出差，妈妈感冒了，所以我照顾妈妈。可知该句问发生了什么事，选项E“发生了什么事？”符合语境，故选E。 【4题详解】 下句说：是的，我做了。做家务太累了。可知该句是一般疑问句，选项C“你做家务了吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【5题详解】 下句说：是的，我做了面条和蔬菜。很有趣。我喜欢做饭。可知该句是一般疑问句，选项D“你做饭了吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【6题详解】 是的。妈妈感觉不好。所以我们看了一部喜剧电影。晚上，我给她读了一本故事书。然后我们睡得很早。我们在家玩得很开心。可知该句询问对方还做其他的事情了吗，选项B“你还做了什么吗？”符合语境，故选B。 仔细阅读故事，根据故事内容回答问题。 Eric’s school I study in No.1 Primary School. The school is big and beautiful. There are many tall trees and colourful flowers. I like the big playground and the library. I like playing with friends in the playground and reading books in the library. The school building has 6 floors. My classroom is on the 5th floor. The gym is on the 6th floor. When it’s a rainy day, I play football in the gym. I have lunch at school. The canteen is on the first floor. I like to have lunch with Ivan. After lunch, we go to the library next to the canteen. We stay there for half an hour. Eric’s father studied in this school 25 years ago. At that time, there was no gym, no canteen or no library. When it was rainy, children couldn’t have PE class. Now the school is more and more beautiful. Next year, there will be a swimming pool in the school. Children can have swimming class. 7. How is the school? _______________________________________ 8. Where is the gym? _______________________________________ 9. Where does Eric go after lunch? ________________________________________ 10. Was there a library 25 years ago? _________________________________________ 11. Will children have swimming class at school next year? _________________________________________ 【答案】7. It’s big and beautiful. 8. It’s on the 6th floor.  9. He goes to the library next to the canteen. 10. No there wasn’t. 11. Yes, they will. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了埃里克的学校。 【7题详解】 句意：学校怎么样？根据“The school is big and beautiful.”可知学校很大而且漂亮。故答案为It’s big and beautiful. 【8题详解】 句意：体育馆在哪？根据“The gym is on the 6th floor.”可知体育馆在六楼。故答案It’s on the 6th floor.  【9题详解】 句意：午饭后埃里克去哪？根据“After lunch, we go to the library next to the canteen.”可知午饭后他去食堂旁边的图书馆。故答案为He goes to the library next to the canteen. 【10题详解】 句意：二十五年前有图书馆吗？根据“Eric’s father studied in this school 25 years ago. At that time, there was no gym, no canteen or no library.”可知二十五年前没有图书馆，故答案为No, there wasn’t. 【11题详解】 句意：孩子们明年将会在学校上游泳课吗？根据“Next year, there will be a swimming pool in the school. Children can have swimming class.”可知明年学校里将会有一个游泳池。孩子们可以上游泳课。故答案为Yes, they will. 阅读故事，完成任务。 Eric’s holiday Beijing is the capital of our country. It’s a city of history and culture. There are some famous sights, too. Last summer, I went to Beijing with my family by plane. I was very excited. I took lots of photos. And I wrote some diaries about the trip. 12. 给日记与照片连线。 Aug.2nd I like Tian’anmen Square. It’s so big. It’s the biggest city square in the world. We went there early in the morning. We watched the raising of the national flag. It was so exciting. Aug.3rd I was very happy today. We ate Beijing Roast Duck for dinner. It is a famous duck dish from Beijing. It tastes very delicious. People come here to eat Roast Duck every day. Aug.4th We went to the Great Wall. It’s the longest wall in the world. It looks like a long dragon between mountains and mountains. There is a saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” We all climbed to the top of the Great Wall. We felt tired but happy. Aug.5th The Summer Palace is very famous. There are many beautiful sights (风景). We went there by bus. First, we climbed Wanshou Hill. Then we went boating on Kunming Lake. That was so interesting. Aug. 6th The Palace Museum is very big. We walked around for a whole day. We saw big halls and many beautiful things. The Palace Museum was built during the Ming Dynasty. Visitors from all over the world come here every year. 13. 判断句子正误，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。 (1) Eric’s family went to Beijing by train. （ ） (2) Eric climbed to the top of the Great Wall. （ ） (3) On August the fifth, Eric and his family ate Beijing Roast Duck for dinner. （ ） (4) They went boating in the Summer Palace. （ ） (5) The Palace Museum was built during the Ming Dynasty. （ ） 【答案】12. 13. ①. F ②. T ③. F ④. T ⑤. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了埃里克以日记的形式记录他们一家人去年夏天乘飞机游北京诸多景点，尝北京烤鸭的事情。 【12题详解】 8月2日的这篇日记记录了他们到天安门看升旗，第二幅图片是天安门，故8月2日的这篇日记与第二幅图相连。 8月3日的这篇日记记录了他们吃北京烤鸭，第三幅图是北京烤鸭，故8月3日的这篇日记与第三幅图相连。 8月4日的这篇日记记录了他们爬长城，第一幅图是长城，故8月4日的这篇日记与第一幅图相连。 8月5日的这篇日记记录了他们游颐和园，第5幅图是颐和园，故8月5日的这篇日记与第5幅图相连。 8月6日的这篇日记记录了他们游故宫博物院，第4幅图是故宫博物院，故8月6日的这篇日记与第4幅图相连。 故答案为<> 【13题详解】 (1)句意：埃里克的家人乘火车去了北京。根据文中句子“Last summer, I went to Beijing with my family by plane.”可知他们乘飞机去的北京，而不是火车，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 (2)句意：埃里克爬到了长城的顶端。根据文中句子“We all climbed on the top of the Great Wall.”可知他们都爬到了长城的顶端，其中也包括了埃里克，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 (3)句意：在八月五日，埃里克和他的家人晚餐吃了北京烤鸭。在八月三日的日记里记录了他们晚餐吃的北京烤鸭，不是八月五日，句子与原文不符，故答案F。 (4)句意：他们在颐和园划船。根据文中句子“Then we went boating on Kunming Lake.”，可知他们在颐和园的昆明湖划船，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 (5)句意：故宫博物院建于明朝。根据文中句子“The Palace Museum was built during the Ming Dynasty.”可知故宫博物院建于明朝，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 仔细阅读故事，完成任务。 A pig and a camel A camel and a pig met on a road. : You are very tall! : You are very short! Being tall is the best! : Being short is the best! : I’ll bet you my hump (驼峰), it’s better to be tall. : I’ll bet you my curly tail, it’s better to be short. The camel and the pig walked along the road together. Soon, they became very hungry. The road passed a garden full of vegetables. A wall around the garden kept everyone outside. The gate in the wall was locked. : Watch this! She reached her long neck right over the wall and began to eat. : I told you it was better to be tall! : Watch this! He squeezed (挤压) his short body right under the gate and began to eat. : I told you it was better to be short! The camel kept her hump and the pig kept his curly tail. Sometimes it’s good to be tall and sometimes it’s good to be short. 14. 根据故事完成表格。 Animal What is he / she like? What’s the best? How to eat vegetables? camel _________ being tall ________ pig _________ _________ squeezed his short body 15. 用波浪线“ ”在原文中划出答案。 What do you learn from the story? 【答案】14. ①. tall ②. reached her long neck ③. short ④. being short 15. Sometimes it’s good to be tall and sometimes it’s good to be short. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是猪和骆驼在争论身高高好还是身高矮好。 【14题详解】 (1) 问句句意：他/她是什么样的？由文中“You are very tall! 你真高啊！”可知骆驼是高的，故答案为tall。 (2) 问句句意：怎样吃蔬菜？由文中“She reached her long neck right over the wall and began to eat. 她把她长长的脖子伸过墙然后开始吃起来。”可知骆驼伸长脖子过了墙，吃到了蔬菜。故答案为reached her long neck。 (3) 问句句意：他/她是什么样的？由文中“You are very short! 你真矮啊！”可知猪是矮的，故答案为short。 (4) 问句句意：什么是最好的？由文中“Being short is the best! 身高矮才是最好的！”可知猪认为身高矮才是最好的。故答案为being short。 【15题详解】 问句句意：你从这个故事中学到了什么？结合文章可知，有时候身高高好，有时候身高矮好。故答案为Sometimes it’s good to be tall and sometimes it’s good to be short. 阅读短文，完成任务。 16. 根据图片填写单词。 A nature park The nature park is big and beautiful. There are tall trees and green ________ everywhere. There are many hills near the river. The air is so good. Many people go there every day. People like to ________ ________ and ________ ________ there. Last month I ________ ________ with my family. The weather was fine. It was cloudy and warm. We went there early. There were not so many people there. I rode a bike with my brother. Then I went fishing with my father. At noon, we had a healthy picnic. We ________ fresh food. We were happy. In the afternoon, we went boating in the river. Ivan and I talked about the funny games. We were so excited and stood up. We fell into the river. Luckily, the lifesaver saved us. But we were all wet. It was not a good afternoon. 17. 根据短文回答问题。 (1) Is there a lake in the nature park? ________________________ (2) Do people swim in the park? ________________________ (3) Did they have a picnic there? ________________________ (4) What did they do in the afternoon? ________________________ (5) Who saved Eric and Ivan? ________________________ 【答案】16. ①. grass ②. ride ③. bikes ④. go ⑤. fishing ⑥. went ⑦. camping ⑧. ate 17. ①. No, there isn’t. ②. No, they don’t. ③. Yes, they did. ④. They went boating in the river. ⑤. The lifesaver saved them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自然公园的情况以及我和家人朋友去自然公园露营的事。 【16题详解】 (1) 句意：到处都是高高的树和绿绿的_____。由图片提示可知是草，草grass，是不可数名词。故答案为grass。 (2) 句意：人们喜欢在那里_____和______。由图片提示可知是骑自行车。骑自行车ride bikes。like to do sth喜欢做某事，故答案为ride。 (3) 句意：人们喜欢在那里_____和______。由图片提示可知是骑自行车。骑自行车ride bikes。故答案为bikes。 (4) 句意：人们喜欢在那里_____和______。由图片提示可知去钓鱼。去钓鱼go fishing。like to do sth喜欢做某事，故答案为go。 (5) 句意：人们喜欢在那里_____和______。由图片提示可知去钓鱼。去钓鱼go fishing。故答案为fishing。 (6) 句意：上个月我和我的家人______。由图片提示可知是去露营，去露营go camping，由Last month可知时态为一般过去时，动词go要变为过去式went。故答案为went。 (7) 句意：上个月我和我的家人______。由图片提示可知是去露营，去露营go camping。故答案为camping。 (8) 句意：我们_____新鲜的食物。由图片提示可知是吃新鲜的食物。吃eat，因为时态为一般过去时，故动词eat要用过去式ate。故答案为ate。 【17题详解】 (1) 问句句意：在自然公园里有一个湖吗？由文中内容可知自然公园里没有湖，故答案为No, there isn’t. (2) 问句句意：人们在公园里游泳吗？由文中内容可知公园里没人游泳，故答案为No, they don’t. (3) 问句句意：他们在那里野餐了吗？由文中“At noon, we had a healthy picnic. 在中午，我们有一顿健康的野餐。”可知他们在那野餐了。故答案为Yes, they did. (4) 问句句意：在下午他们做了什么？由文中“In the afternoon, we went boating in the river. 在下午，我们去河里划船了。”可知他们下午去划船了。故答案为They went boating in the river. (5) 问句句意：谁救了Eric和Ivan？由文中“Luckily, the lifesaver saved us. 幸运地是，救生员救了我们。”可知是救生员救了我们。故答案为The lifesaver saved them. 18. 按要求写一写你的暑假，不少于50个单词。 作文题目： My summer vacation (我的暑假) 内容提示： 1. What do you often do in summer vacation? 2. How was your last summer vacation? What did you do? 3. What are you going to do this summer vacation? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My summer vacation Hello! My name is Ling. I often go on a trip in summer vacation. Last summer vacation, I went to Xinjiang with my friends. We went there by plane. I saw many grapes and ate some delicious food. We rode a horse. It was very interesting. We also visited Turpan. We took many pictures there. We all had a good time. This summer vacation, I am going to Beijing. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My summer vacation”为题，写一篇短文。阐述暑假经常做的事情，上个暑假怎么样，做了些什么，这个暑假打算做些什么。注意写暑假经常做的事情时态为一般现在时，写上个暑假时态为一般过去时，这个暑假打算做什么时态为一般将来时，并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：go on a trip去旅行，by plane乘飞机，grapes葡萄，ride a horse骑马，interesting有趣的，take pictures拍照 参考句型：I often...；I went to...；We went there by...；It was...；I am going to...； 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$