精品解析：2024年湖南省长沙市中雅培粹学校中考二模英语试题

2024年上学期九年级二模检测试卷 英语科目 考生注意：本试题卷共4个部分，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of music does the man prefer? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Electronic music. 2. What does the man want to buy? A. Some books. B. Some newspapers. C. Some magazines. 3. How does the girl study for the math final test? A. By studying with a friend. B. By doing plenty of exercises. C. By asking the teacher for help. 4. Where will they probably go? A. To the library. B. To the bookshop. C. To the classroom. 5. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A nurse. B. A singer. C. A painter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is the dress made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Cloth. 7. Who bought the dress for Grace? A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. Her mother. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. How many foreign languages can the man speak? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 9. How did the man learn these languages? A. By listening to tapes. B. By watching foreign movies. C. By talking to local people. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where is the backpack? A. On the floor. B. Under the table. C. Behind the chair. 11. What isn’t in the backpack? A. A book. B. A dictionary. C. A basketball. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What is the relationship between Jane and Michael? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Relatives. 13. Where is Michael from? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. China. 14. How does Michael return home? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. Where will Bill go? A. To Beijing. B. To Xi’an. C. To Shanghai. 16. When is Sally leaving for Hong Kong? A. Tomorrow. B. Next Friday. C. This Sunday. 17. How long will Mary stay in Hong Kong? A For a week. B. For 10 days. C. For half a month. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Why did Mark fly to New York? A. He got some work there. B. He went there for a holiday. C. His home was there. 19. What did Mark do in the evening? A. He had a meeting. B. He bought some gifts. C. He watched a movie. 20. Who would send Mark the address of his hotel? A. His wife. B. A policeman. C. The waiter. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Wonderful Events Horse Racing All Year Round Races starting at 3 p.m. every Sunday Racetrack only 20 miles away Lots of free parking space Free presents No children allowed 100 Years Of Pictures Then & now (photo show) See the history pictures (1923—2023) February 1—April 30 City Art Museum 750 High Street Tuesday to Sunday, 10 a.m.—5 p.m. Weekend Sales This Saturday 2—6 p.m. Everything 20%—40% off Visit us at Block G. Grandview Mall Realize your dreams, save time and money Fall in love with prices we offer Dance Party Celebrate special date Bring your sweet heart Sunday night, country club Live band from 9 p.m.—1 a.m. $25 a couple (夫妇); $15 a single person 1. Who can NOT go to the horse race? A. A single person. B. A couple. C. Children. 2. How much will Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay if they want to go to the dance party? A. 15 dollars. B. 25 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 3. Where is the material probably from? A. A story. B. A diary. C. An ad. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个精彩的活动的内容、举办时间、地址和票价等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No children allowed”可知儿童不能去看赛马。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$25 a couple (夫妇); $15 a single person”可知史密斯夫妇去舞会，将付25美元。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个精彩的活动的内容、举办时间、地址和票价等信息，由此推知本文来自一则广告。故选C。 B For young people who grow up in villages, finding a job in the city sounds good. But Ning Fenfang, 34, left the big city to be a farmer. In 2017, she left her job in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, and went back to her hometown of Cili County in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province. At that time, much of the farmland there was deserted (被遗弃). Seeing this, Ning decided to be a farmer. She started with growing rice and rape seed (油菜籽) in 2020 and hired many villagers to work on her land, providing jobs for local people. Ning now farms more than 66.7 hectares (公顷) of land. More than 300 housewives have worked part-time on her land, each making more than 10,000 yuan per year. “It’s never easy,” said Ning. At first, she didn’t have enough farming knowledge. Then, people couldn’t understand her decision to become a farmer. Farming is often seen as an “unsuitable” job for both the post-90s generation and women in general. However, Ning loved farming. “When you’re tired, you can stop and rest and do what you want to do. Every day, you can enjoy nature that many people hope for,” Ning said. Ning has tried to turn farming into a “fashionable” job. Rather than depend on farmers, she advises mechanized (机械化) farming, which means using high-tech machines. She also plans to provide children living in cities with a chance to experience farming. Ning always feels responsible for farmers. Recently she has suggested that the agricultural insurance (农业保险) plans should include greenhouses, as freezing rain hit her hometown and caused losses to farmers in the winter of 2023. 4. What can we infer from the first paragraph? A. Many young people from villages expect to get a job in the city. B. Quite a few young people want to be farmers in the village now. C. It’s impossible for young people from villages to get a job in the city. 5. How did Ning manage her farmland at first? A. She worked on the land by herself. B. She hired many villagers to work on her land. C. She used the high-tech machines all the time. 6. Why was it not easy for Ning to be a farmer at first? A. She didn’t have a strong will. B. She didn’t have enough money. C. She didn’t have enough farming knowledge. 7. What is Ning like according to the last two paragraphs? A. Friendly and humorous. B. Creative and responsible. C. Strict and hard-working. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了宁芬芳离开大城市，选择做农民，带领家乡的父老乡亲致富的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For young people who grow up in villages, finding a job in the city sounds good.”可推知许多来自农村的年轻人毕业后都期望在城市找到一份工作，然后定居城里。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She started with growing rice and rape seed (油菜籽) in 2020 and hired many villagers to work on her land, providing jobs for local people.”可知一开始她雇佣了许多村民在她的土地上工作。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘It’s never easy,’ said Ning. At first, she didn’t have enough farming knowledge.”可知因为她没有足够的农业知识。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“she advises mechanized (机械化) farming, which means using high-tech machines. She also plans to provide children living in cities with a chance to experience farming.”可知她主张机械化农业，并且计划给城里的孩子提供体验农业的机会，说明她具有创造性；根据“Ning always feels responsible for farmers.”可知她是一个负责任的人。故选B。 C Are you an “I person” or an “E person”? These two personality labels (标签) are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called MBTI (职业性格测试). All of the results have four letters and there are 16 results in total. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted” (内向) and “extroverted” (外向的). Even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can still act outgoing sometimes. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more social like an “E” person. According to psychologists (心理学家), this idea of changing personalities is called “masking”. That is hiding your true personality in specific situations. That is because human beings want to please others to feel a sense of belonging. Using the MBTI result to describe someone’s personality seems fun. However, I was wrong at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan when I remembered from an article that “P people” don’t like to make plans, so I said to her, “You don’t seem like a ‘P person’?” “Why?” she asked back. “Since when do I need to follow what my personality test tells me to do?” It was at that time I realized I’d taken the result too seriously. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and it can even help you to make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don’t define (定义) who you are. Personality types are not static (静止的), they are changing over time. No personality can completely describe a person exactly, after all, everyone is special so we don’t have to keep an eye on such tests. 8. What does the underlined word “masking” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 化妆 B. 伪装 C. 戴口罩 9. How does the writer develop Paragraph 3 in this text? A. By giving examples. B. By comparing facts. C. By raising questions. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The results of the personality test have 16 letters. B. People may change personalities because they want to make others happy. C. Personality types will never change over time. 11. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show the importance of the personality test. B. To ask people to take the personality test. C. To tell people not to pay too much attention to the personality test. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了MBTI性格测试。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“That is hiding your true personality in specific situations.”可知，是指隐藏你的真实个性，所以masking应意为“伪装”。故选B。 9题详解】 判断推理题。根据“I was wrong at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan...”可知，第3段通过举自己和妹妹的例子来进行了说明，所以作者通过举例子来展开这一段。故选A。 【10题详解】 判断推理题。根据第二段“That is hiding your true personality in specific situations. That is because human beings want to please others to feel a sense of belonging.”可推测，人们可能会改变性格，因为他们想让别人快乐。故选B。 【11题详解】 判断推理题。根据最后一句“No personality can completely describe a person exactly, after all, everyone is special so we don’t have to keep an eye on such tests.”可推测，文章的主要目的，是为了告诉人们不要太关注于性格测试。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Going to high school is a new experience full of excitement of the unknown. It is common to feel a little uncomfortable going into a situation where everyone is a stranger. You may probably miss your old friends. Trying actively to find new friends can help ease (缓解) the feelings of being lonely. High school is a great chance to make new friends. ____12____ ● Get to know your roommates You may find you have lots of things in common with your roommate, but even if you are completely different from each other, with a little effort and understanding, the two of you may become best friends. ● ____13____ If you leave your door open, this shows that you welcome visitors. As a result, people will naturally stop and say hello. Closed doors are not likely to bring many visitors and those who stay in their rooms may give others the impression of being cold. Other students will be less likely to stop and build a new friendship. ● Join clubs or organizations It is a great way to help you meet new people. ____14____ By staying active in high school groups such as clubs and organizations, you can meet lots of people with whom you share common interests. ● Talk to classmates Get to know your classmates as you’ll be spending several months with them. Starting conversations in class is a great chance to meet people who are interested in the same kind of studies as you are. Short and friendly discussions can build friendships. ● Try out for a sport If you are energetic, trying a sport is like joining a club for you. You will meet a large group of people who share your interests in sports. In short, when you are nervous about the coming high school life, you may try the above suggestions. ____15____ And you will find yourself well fit in high school right away. A. Don’t stay in your rooms all the time. B. Open the door to welcome friends. C. Here are some suggestions about how to make more friends. D. It also helps you get more familiar with the campus. E. They can ease your worries and guide you from the beginning. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了进入高中生活，人会感到不适应，交新朋友可以缓解个人的孤独感。文章主要介绍了五种在高中交新朋友的方法。 【12题详解】 根据前句“High school is a great chance to make new friends.”可知，高中是结交新朋友的好机会，下文具体介绍了的五种交新朋友的方法，因此是承上启下句；选项C“这里有一些关于如何结交更多朋友的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据下文“If you leave your door open, this shows that you welcome visitors.”可知此处是说敞开大门来迎接访客；选项B“打开大门欢迎朋友。”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据小标题“Join clubs or organizations”和“It is a great way to help you meet new people.”可知此处是在谈论加入俱乐部和组织带来的好处；选项D“它还可以帮助你更加熟悉校园。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据上文“In short, when you are nervous about the coming high school life, you may try the above suggestions.”可知如果你对即将到来的高中生活感到紧张，不妨试试这些建议，下句应是这些建议的好处，选项E“它们可以缓解你的担忧，并从一开始就为你提供指导。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Just before I turned 10, my parents gave me a cat called Muffin as my birthday gift. Since then, we’ve shared a special relation that has brought me a lot of ____16____. Every night, she rests on my lap as I sit in my favorite armchair, and her ____17____ purring (呼噜) has made my evenings more relaxing. However, about a year ago, Muffin started behaving ____18____. Instead of her usual routine, she began to meow (喵叫声) without stopping, which ____19____ that she was trying to communicate something important to me. At first, I thought she might just be trying to attract my ____20____, but her meowing became serious gradually. I ended up taking her to the animal hospital as her behavior was so ____21____. I explained why I had brought her in, then some tests were agreed to run. After not finding anything strange, I decided to see the doctor myself, just in case. ____22____ the result turned out, it wasn’t the cat that had a problem—it was me! I ____23____ that I had a serious health problem. I didn’t feel anything unusual, but somehow Muffin knew that ____24____ was wrong. I’m doing much better now, but the doctor said that if I had ____25____ until the symptoms (症状) were noticeable, it’s likely I would have faced a dangerous situation in health. I’m so thankful for having my cat around, and now she’s more important to me than ever! 16. A. trouble B. performance C. happiness 17. A. gentle B. scary C. brave 18. A. strangely B. comfortably C. successfully 19. A. liked B. seemed C. remained 20. A. pleasure B. attention C. expression 21. A. calm B. unusual C. important 22. A. As B. If C. Because 23. A. find out B. take out C. look out 24. A. everything B. anything C. something 25. A. shouted B. waited C. carried 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Muffin的猫与作者之间特殊的关系，以及Muffin如何在作者未察觉自身健康问题时，表现出异常行为，最终帮助作者及时发现并处理了健康问题的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：从那以后，我们建立了一种特殊的关系，给我带来了很多幸福。 trouble麻烦；performance表现；happiness幸福。根据上下文可知，Muffin给作者带来了积极的影响，提高了作者的幸福指数。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：每天晚上，当我坐在最喜欢的扶手椅上时，她都会在我的腿上休息，她温柔的呼噜声让我的夜晚更加放松。 gentle温柔的；scary可怕的；brave勇敢的。由下文“purring (呼噜) has made my evenings more relaxing”可知，让作者感到放松的情景，“温柔的”呼噜声更符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，大约一年前，Muffin开始表现得很奇怪。 strangely奇怪地；comfortably舒适地；successfully成功地。由下文“she began to meow (喵叫声) without stopping”可知，Muffin不停地喵叫，说明她的行为变得很奇怪。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她开始不停喵叫，似乎正试图向我传达一些重要的信息。 liked喜欢；seemed似乎；remained保持。空处表示作者的推测，应用动词seemed。故选B。 20题详解】 句意：起初，我以为她可能只是想吸引我的注意力。 pleasure乐趣；attention注意；expression表达。Muffin异常的喵叫是为了引起作者的注意，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：最终我带她去了动物医院，因为她的行为太异常了。 calm平静的；unusual不寻常的；important重要的。根据“her meowing became serious gradually.”可知，带猫去医院的原因是因为其行为太异常了。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当结果出来，有问题的不是猫，是我！ As当……时候，正如；If如果；Because因为。此处表示随着检查结果的出现，问题真相大白。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我发现我有一个严重的健康问题。 found out发现；took out取出；looked out小心。根据“I had a serious health problem”可知，通过检查，作者发现了自己的健康问题。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我没有感觉到任何异常，但不知怎的Muffin知道有些情况不对劲。 everything一切；anything任何事；something某事。此处指Muffin感知到了某些问题的存在。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：医生说如果我一直等到症状明显，很可能我会面临健康上的危险状况。 shouted喊叫；waited等待；carried携带。此处指如果作者等到症状明显才采取行动。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 50-year-old patient had a surgery (外科手术) in Yinchuan, Ningxia Region in Northwest China ___26___ Tuesday. However, the surgery was performed by a doctor in Shanghai, more than 2,000 ___27___ (kilometer) away. Doctor Hua from the Shanghai hospital said a robot copied every moment of her hands in the People’s Hospital of Ningxia and it completed the surgery ___28___ (perfect) in two hours. The Shanghai hospital said it ___29___ (be) the first faraway surgery to be helped by robot, 5G and AI technologies in Shanghai. This kind of robot ___30___ (make) in China a few years ago. “If patients traveled from Yinchuan to our hospital, it would take ___31___ (they) many hours to arrive. But now, with information technology, we have successfully got some achievements in performing difficult surgeries across faraway places,” said Jiang Hua, president of the Shanghai hospital. “It has allowed patients in faraway areas to get good ___32___ (medicine) service in their hometowns.” The patient has been ill for eight years, and she hoped to be treated by a good doctor in a big city. With the help of the technologies of the robots, 5G and AI, the patient realized her wish without the long travel. This surgery robot was developed by ___33___ Shanghai company. It uses a special technology ___34___ makes doctors sit outside of the surgery room to perform. Since the government encouraged the hospital ___35___ (use) this kind of robot in China last year, around 800 surgeries have been completed in nearly 40 hospitals all over the country. 【答案】26. on 27. kilometers 28. perfectly 29. was 30. was made 31. them 32. medical 33. a 34. which##that 35. to use 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在宁夏银川，一位50岁的患者接受了一次远程外科手术，手术是由2000多公里外的上海的一名医生进行的。借助机器人、5G和人工智能技术，全国很多患者无需长途跋涉就可以做手术。 【26题详解】 句意：星期二，在中国西北的宁夏银川地区，一位50岁的患者接受了一场外科手术。表示具体某一天要用介词on，由空后的“Tuesday”可知，空处要填介词on。故填on。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，手术是由2000多公里外的上海的一名医生进行的。由空前的“more than 2,000 ”可知空处要填可数名词复数形式。故填kilometers。 【28题详解】 句意：上海医院的华医生说，在宁夏人民医院，一个机器人模仿了她双手的每一个动作，并在两个小时内完美地完成了手术。空处需填副词修饰动词completed，perfect的副词为perfectly。故填perfectly。 【29题详解】 句意：上海医院表示，这是上海第一个由机器人、5G和人工智能技术帮助的远程手术。由“said”以及上下文可知，句子要用一般过去时。主语为it，be动词要用was。故填was。 【30题详解】 句意：这种机器人是中国几年前制造的。机器人是被制造的，主语robot为动作的承受者，句子要用被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“ be done”，又因主语为单数，时间状语为“ a few years ago”可知要填was made。故填was made。 【31题详解】 句意：如果病人从银川来我们医院，要花他们好几个小时才能到。动词take后的人称代词要用宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 【32题详解】 句意：它使遥远地区的病人能够在家乡得到良好的医疗服务。空后为名词service，空处要填形容词修饰名词，表示“医疗的”。故填medical。 【33题详解】 句意：这个手术机器人是由上海公司研发的。空后的company为单数可数名词，且Shanghai以辅音音素开头，要填冠词a表泛指。故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：它采用了一种特殊的技术，使医生坐在手术室外进行手术。分析句子结构可知，空处需要填关系词，引导定语从句修饰名词technology，先行词指物，可用that或which。故填which/that。 【35题详解】 句意：自从去年政府鼓励医院使用这种机器人以来，全国近40家医院已经完成了大约800例手术。encourage sb. / sth. to do sth.固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人/某物做某事”，空处应填不定式。故填to use。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The popular talent reality show Riding Wind 2024 (《乘风2024》) came out on April 19. 36 female stars from around the world give amazing performances on the show. One excellent performer has been Chen Lijun, a young Yueju Opera actress. Chen is a member of Zhejiang Xiaobaihua, one of China’s most famous Yueju Opera groups. Born and raised in Shengzhou, Zhejiang, the birthplace of Yueju Opera, Chen began studying the art form at 13. With her tall height and bright character, Chen’s teachers encouraged her to play xiaosheng roles or young male characters, said News China magazine. Chen is known and loved by people for her reversed (反串的) role in New Dragon Gate Inn (《新龙门客栈》), a Yueju Opera show. In the show, Chen plays the male role of Jia Ting, a gentleman with a handsome look and great charm (魅力). In her acting, Chen brings out the chemistry with her partners. For example, with just one arm, she spins (旋转) a partner around easily. In Chen’s opinion, she sees the role as a mix of both female and male charms. Her performance is helping bring new life and more audiences to this ancient art form. “At first, most of the audience were common opera fans. But later newcomers to theater many of them young people, began showing up,” Chen told China Dauy. “Traditional Chinese opera must be passed on, but more importantly, it needs to be brought to a wider audience,” Chen wrote online on April 12. 36. Who are the performers in Riding Wind 2024? __________________________________________ 37. Where was Chen born? __________________________________________ 38. Why did Chen’s teachers encourage her to play xiaosheng roles? __________________________________________ 39. What does Chen think of her role Jia Ting? __________________________________________ 40. Do you think Chen’s performance play a role in helping Yueju Opera? Why? __________________________________________ 【答案】36. 36 females stars from around the world. 37. In Shengzhou, Zhejiang. 38. Because of her tall height and bright character. 39. A mix of both female and male charms. 40. Yes. Because her performance is helping bring new life and more audiences to the art form./Because her performance makes more people know the Yueju Opera. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了越剧演员陈丽君。 【36题详解】 根据“36 female stars from around the world give amazing performances on the show.”可知，《乘风2024》的表演者是36位来自全世界的女明星。故填36 females stars from around the world. 【37题详解】 根据“Born and raised in Shengzhou, Zhejiang, the birthplace of Yueju Opera”可知，陈丽君出生于浙江嵊州。故填In Shengzhou, Zhejiang. 【38题详解】 根据“With her tall height and bright character, Chen’s teachers encouraged her to play xiaosheng roles or young male characters”可知，由于她个子高，性格开朗，老师们鼓励她扮演小生或者年轻的男性角色。故填Because of her tall height and bright character. 【39题详解】 根据“In Chen’s opinion, she sees the role as a mix of both female and male charms.”可知，陈丽君认为贾廷这个角色是女性和男性魅力的混合体。故填A mix of both female and male charms. 【40题详解】 根据“Her performance is helping bring new life and more audiences to this ancient art form.”可知，陈丽君的表演给越剧这一古老的艺术形式带来了新的生命和更多的观众，让更多的人知道了越剧。故填Yes. Because her performance is helping bring new life and more audiences to the art form./Because her performance makes more people know the Yueju Opera. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 初中生活即将结束，回顾过去的三年，我们一直在努力学习英语，在这条漫长的道路上，我们有过迷茫与挣扎，汗水与泪水，拼搏与希望，最终是什么原因使你坚持到了现在？某英语网站以“What do I study English for?”为题，发起征文活动，请跟你的同龄人分享你学习英语的原因、方法和感悟，以激励更多年轻人学好英语。 要求： （1）短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总字数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 What do I study English for? As we all know, English has become a world-wide language. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： What do I study English for? As we all know, English has become a world-wide language. I work hard to learn English, because English is a window to the world and it is helpful to my future development. I have some ways to learn English. I often listen to English songs and watch English movies to develop interest in English. I practice reading and writing English more, in this way, I can grasp more English expressions. I think that learning English is a lifelong journey and that I will never give up learning it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你学习英语的原因、方法和感悟的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“请跟你的同龄人分享你学习英语的原因、方法和感悟，以激励更多年轻人学好英语”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“原因、方法、感受等”几个方面重点介绍你学习英语的原因、方法和感悟的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“我认为学习英语是一个终身的旅程，我永远不会放弃学习它”的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be helpful to对……有帮助； ②practice doing sth练习做某事； ③in this way用这种方法； ④give up doing sth放弃做某事。 [高分句型] ①I have some ways to learn English. (动词不定式作定语) ②I think that learning English is a lifelong journey and that I will never give up learning it. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年上学期九年级二模检测试卷 英语科目 考生注意：本试题卷共4个部分，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of music does the man prefer? A Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Electronic music. 2. What does the man want to buy? A. Some books. B. Some newspapers. C. Some magazines. 3. How does the girl study for the math final test? A By studying with a friend. B. By doing plenty of exercises. C. By asking the teacher for help. 4. Where will they probably go? A. To the library. B. To the bookshop. C. To the classroom. 5. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A nurse. B. A singer. C. A painter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is the dress made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Cloth. 7. Who bought the dress for Grace? A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. Her mother. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. How many foreign languages can the man speak? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 9. How did the man learn these languages? A. By listening to tapes. B. By watching foreign movies. C. By talking to local people. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where is the backpack? A. On the floor. B. Under the table. C. Behind the chair. 11. What isn’t in the backpack? A. A book. B. A dictionary. C. A basketball. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What is the relationship between Jane and Michael? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Relatives. 13. Where is Michael from? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. China. 14. How does Michael return home? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. Where will Bill go? A. To Beijing. B. To Xi’an. C. To Shanghai. 16. When is Sally leaving for Hong Kong? A. Tomorrow. B. Next Friday. C. This Sunday. 17. How long will Mary stay in Hong Kong? A. For a week. B. For 10 days. C. For half a month. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Why did Mark fly to New York? A. He got some work there. B. He went there for a holiday. C. His home was there. 19. What did Mark do in the evening? A. He had a meeting. B. He bought some gifts. C. He watched a movie. 20. Who would send Mark the address of his hotel? A. His wife. B. A policeman. C. The waiter. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Wonderful Events Horse Racing All Year Round Races starting at 3 p.m. every Sunday Racetrack only 20 miles away Lots of free parking space Free presents No children allowed 100 Years Of Pictures Then & now (photo show) See the history pictures (1923—2023) February 1—April 30 City Art Museum 750 High Street Tuesday to Sunday, 10 a.m.—5 p.m. Weekend Sales This Saturday 2—6 p.m. Everything 20%—40% off Visit us at Block G. Grandview Mall Realize your dreams, save time and money Fall in love with prices we offer Dance Party Celebrate special date Bring your sweet heart Sunday night, country club Live band from 9 p.m.—1 a.m. $25 a couple (夫妇); $15 a single person 1. Who can NOT go to the horse race? A. A single person. B. A couple. C. Children. 2. How much will Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay if they want to go to the dance party? A. 15 dollars. B. 25 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 3. Where is the material probably from? A. A story. B. A diary. C. An ad. B For young people who grow up in villages, finding a job in the city sounds good. But Ning Fenfang, 34, left the big city to be a farmer. In 2017, she left her job in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, and went back to her hometown of Cili County in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province. At that time, much of the farmland there was deserted (被遗弃). Seeing this, Ning decided to be a farmer. She started with growing rice and rape seed (油菜籽) in 2020 and hired many villagers to work on her land, providing jobs for local people. Ning now farms more than 66.7 hectares (公顷) of land. More than 300 housewives have worked part-time on her land, each making more than 10,000 yuan per year. “It’s never easy,” said Ning. At first, she didn’t have enough farming knowledge. Then, people couldn’t understand her decision to become a farmer. Farming is often seen as an “unsuitable” job for both the post-90s generation and women in general. However, Ning loved farming. “When you’re tired, you can stop and rest and do what you want to do. Every day, you can enjoy nature that many people hope for,” Ning said. Ning has tried to turn farming into a “fashionable” job. Rather than depend on farmers, she advises mechanized (机械化) farming, which means using high-tech machines. She also plans to provide children living in cities with a chance to experience farming. Ning always feels responsible for farmers. Recently she has suggested that the agricultural insurance (农业保险) plans should include greenhouses, as freezing rain hit her hometown and caused losses to farmers in the winter of 2023. 4. What can we infer from the first paragraph? A. Many young people from villages expect to get a job in the city. B. Quite a few young people want to be farmers in the village now. C. It’s impossible for young people from villages to get a job in the city. 5. How did Ning manage her farmland at first? A. She worked on the land by herself. B. She hired many villagers to work on her land. C. She used the high-tech machines all the time. 6. Why was it not easy for Ning to be a farmer at first? A. She didn’t have a strong will. B. She didn’t have enough money. C. She didn’t have enough farming knowledge. 7. What is Ning like according to the last two paragraphs? A. Friendly and humorous. B. Creative and responsible. C. Strict and hard-working. C Are you an “I person” or an “E person”? These two personality labels (标签) are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called MBTI (职业性格测试). All of the results have four letters and there are 16 results in total. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted” (内向的) and “extroverted” (外向的). Even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can still act outgoing sometimes. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more social like an “E” person. According to psychologists (心理学家), this idea of changing personalities is called “masking”. That is hiding your true personality in specific situations. That is because human beings want to please others to feel a sense of belonging. Using the MBTI result to describe someone’s personality seems fun. However, I was wrong at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan when I remembered from an article that “P people” don’t like to make plans, so I said to her, “You don’t seem like a ‘P person’?” “Why?” she asked back. “Since when do I need to follow what my personality test tells me to do?” It was at that time I realized I’d taken the result too seriously. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and it can even help you to make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don’t define (定义) who you are. Personality types are not static (静止的), they are changing over time. No personality can completely describe a person exactly, after all, everyone is special so we don’t have to keep an eye on such tests. 8. What does the underlined word “masking” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 化妆 B. 伪装 C. 戴口罩 9. How does the writer develop Paragraph 3 in this text? A. By giving examples. B. By comparing facts. C. By raising questions. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The results of the personality test have 16 letters. B People may change personalities because they want to make others happy. C. Personality types will never change over time. 11. What is the main purpose of the text? A To show the importance of the personality test. B. To ask people to take the personality test. C. To tell people not to pay too much attention to the personality test. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Going to high school is a new experience full of excitement of the unknown. It is common to feel a little uncomfortable going into a situation where everyone is a stranger. You may probably miss your old friends. Trying actively to find new friends can help ease (缓解) the feelings of being lonely. High school is a great chance to make new friends. ____12____ ● Get to know your roommates You may find you have lots of things in common with your roommate, but even if you are completely different from each other, with a little effort and understanding, the two of you may become best friends. ● ____13____ If you leave your door open, this shows that you welcome visitors. As a result, people will naturally stop and say hello. Closed doors are not likely to bring many visitors and those who stay in their rooms may give others the impression of being cold. Other students will be less likely to stop and build a new friendship. ● Join clubs or organizations It is a great way to help you meet new people. ____14____ By staying active in high school groups such as clubs and organizations, you can meet lots of people with whom you share common interests. ● Talk to classmates Get to know your classmates as you’ll be spending several months with them. Starting conversations in class is a great chance to meet people who are interested in the same kind of studies as you are. Short and friendly discussions can build friendships. ● Try out for a sport If you are energetic, trying a sport is like joining a club for you. You will meet a large group of people who share your interests in sports. In short, when you are nervous about the coming high school life, you may try the above suggestions. ____15____ And you will find yourself well fit in high school right away. A. Don’t stay in your rooms all the time. B. Open the door to welcome friends. C. Here are some suggestions about how to make more friends. D. It also helps you get more familiar with the campus. E. They can ease your worries and guide you from the beginning. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Just before I turned 10, my parents gave me a cat called Muffin as my birthday gift. Since then, we’ve shared a special relation that has brought me a lot of ____16____. Every night, she rests on my lap as I sit in my favorite armchair, and her ____17____ purring (呼噜) has made my evenings more relaxing. However, about a year ago, Muffin started behaving ____18____. Instead of her usual routine, she began to meow (喵叫声) without stopping, which ____19____ that she was trying to communicate something important to me. At first, I thought she might just be trying to attract my ____20____, but her meowing became serious gradually. I ended up taking her to the animal hospital as her behavior was so ____21____. I explained why I had brought her in, then some tests were agreed to run. After not finding anything strange, I decided to see the doctor myself, just in case. ____22____ the result turned out, it wasn’t the cat that had a problem—it was me! I ____23____ that I had a serious health problem. I didn’t feel anything unusual, but somehow Muffin knew that ____24____ was wrong. I’m doing much better now, but the doctor said that if I had ____25____ until the symptoms (症状) were noticeable, it’s likely I would have faced a dangerous situation in health. I’m so thankful for having my cat around, and now she’s more important to me than ever! 16. A. trouble B. performance C. happiness 17. A. gentle B. scary C. brave 18. A. strangely B. comfortably C. successfully 19. A. liked B. seemed C. remained 20. A. pleasure B. attention C. expression 21. A. calm B. unusual C. important 22. A. As B. If C. Because 23. A. find out B. take out C. look out 24 A. everything B. anything C. something 25. A. shouted B. waited C. carried 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 50-year-old patient had a surgery (外科手术) in Yinchuan, Ningxia Region in Northwest China ___26___ Tuesday. However, the surgery was performed by a doctor in Shanghai, more than 2,000 ___27___ (kilometer) away. Doctor Hua from the Shanghai hospital said a robot copied every moment of her hands in the People’s Hospital of Ningxia and it completed the surgery ___28___ (perfect) in two hours. The Shanghai hospital said it ___29___ (be) the first faraway surgery to be helped by robot, 5G and AI technologies in Shanghai. This kind of robot ___30___ (make) in China a few years ago. “If patients traveled from Yinchuan to our hospital, it would take ___31___ (they) many hours to arrive. But now, with information technology, we have successfully got some achievements in performing difficult surgeries across faraway places,” said Jiang Hua, president of the Shanghai hospital. “It has allowed patients in faraway areas to get good ___32___ (medicine) service in their hometowns.” The patient has been ill for eight years, and she hoped to be treated by a good doctor in a big city. With the help of the technologies of the robots, 5G and AI, the patient realized her wish without the long travel. This surgery robot was developed by ___33___ Shanghai company. It uses a special technology ___34___ makes doctors sit outside of the surgery room to perform. Since the government encouraged the hospital ___35___ (use) this kind of robot in China last year, around 800 surgeries have been completed in nearly 40 hospitals all over the country. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The popular talent reality show Riding Wind 2024 (《乘风2024》) came out on April 19. 36 female stars from around the world give amazing performances on the show. One excellent performer has been Chen Lijun, a young Yueju Opera actress. Chen is a member of Zhejiang Xiaobaihua, one of China’s most famous Yueju Opera groups. Born and raised in Shengzhou, Zhejiang, the birthplace of Yueju Opera, Chen began studying the art form at 13. With her tall height and bright character, Chen’s teachers encouraged her to play xiaosheng roles or young male characters, said News China magazine. Chen is known and loved by people for her reversed (反串的) role in New Dragon Gate Inn (《新龙门客栈》), a Yueju Opera show. In the show, Chen plays the male role of Jia Ting, a gentleman with a handsome look and great charm (魅力). In her acting, Chen brings out the chemistry with her partners. For example, with just one arm, she spins (旋转) a partner around easily. In Chen’s opinion, she sees the role as a mix of both female and male charms. Her performance is helping bring new life and more audiences to this ancient art form. “At first, most of the audience were common opera fans. But later newcomers to theater many of them young people, began showing up,” Chen told China Dauy. “Traditional Chinese opera must be passed on, but more importantly, it needs to be brought to a wider audience,” Chen wrote online on April 12. 36. Who are the performers in Riding Wind 2024? __________________________________________ 37. Where was Chen born? __________________________________________ 38. Why did Chen’s teachers encourage her to play xiaosheng roles? __________________________________________ 39. What does Chen think of her role Jia Ting? __________________________________________ 40. Do you think Chen’s performance play a role in helping Yueju Opera? Why? __________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 初中生活即将结束，回顾过去的三年，我们一直在努力学习英语，在这条漫长的道路上，我们有过迷茫与挣扎，汗水与泪水，拼搏与希望，最终是什么原因使你坚持到了现在？某英语网站以“What do I study English for?”为题，发起征文活动，请跟你的同龄人分享你学习英语的原因、方法和感悟，以激励更多年轻人学好英语。 要求： （1）短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总字数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 What do I study English for? As we all know, English has become a world-wide language. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$