精品解析：湖北省武汉市内地西藏班2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

湖北省武汉市内地西藏班2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 一、情景交际 1. —_______? —I have a headache. A. How do you do B. What do you do C. What’s the matter with you D. How do you like it 2. —Let’s go to play soccer after class, OK? —________ A. Not at all. B. Why not? C. Never mind. D. Take it easy. 3. —Could you please take care of my dog? —______. I’m too busy. A. Yes, you can B. Sure C. Sorry, I can’t D. Of course 4. —I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents. —　　　.They often use them to play games instead. A. I hope so B. I don’t agree C. No problem D. Good idea 5. —You won the first prize in the English competition. —____________ I always fail in English tests A. Why not? B. Good idea! C. Sounds great! D. You’re kidding! 6. —I can sing the song in English. —________. A. So I can B. So can I C. I can so D. Too can I 7. —Hello! May I speak to Mr.Smith? —________, please. He’s answering another call right now. A. Go on B. Come on C. Keep on D. Hold on 8. —I hope you’ll be better soon. —_________. A. Thank you B. The same to you C. It doesn’t matter D. I will 9. —I think I’ve lost my book. —_____. A. I’m happy to hear that. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Thanks for telling me. D. I’m sorry to hear that. 10. —What’s the date today? —________. A. It’s Monday B. It’s windy C. It’s July 5th D. It’s 6 p.m. （二）补全对话（从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。） Simon: Hello, Daniel. The weekend is coming. ____11____ Daniel: Yes, I’d love to. ____12____ Simon: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there. Daniel: That's really a wonderful place to visit. ____13____ Simon: We can see fine works of art there. Daniel: That sounds great. ____14____ Simon: The best way is to take the underground. It takes only 20 minutes. Daniel: All right.____15____ Simon: Shall we meet at my home at 8 a.m. tomorrow? Daniel: OK. See you tomorrow. Simon: See you. A. Would you like to go on a trip with me? B. Who will go with us? C. How can we go there? D. When and where shall we meet? E. What can we do there? F. But where shall we go? G. Is it a long way to get there? 二、单项选择 （从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。每小题1分,共20分) 16. Please get _________ X-ray. It’s _________ useful way for you. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an 17. I have a ________, so the doctor tells me to take my temperature and drink some water. A. sore back B. toothache C. stomachache D. fever 18. Let’s go to see the sick kids and ________. A. cheer them up B. cheer up them C. clean up them D. fix them up 19 It’s so relaxing here on the beach. I’d like to stay here for ________ two days. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 20. He didn’t use to ________ soccer, but now he likes ________ it. A. playing, playing B. play, playing C. playing, to play D. plays, to play 21. Would you mind her ________ here? A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings 22. My mother was cooking while I ________ the radio. A. listened to B. have listened to C. was listening to D. is listening to 23. Frank ________ Sally three years ago and now they have a lovely baby. A. marries B. married C. marries with D. has been married 24. ________ the population of Australia? A. How much B. How many C. What is D. What are 25. Ever since then, she ________ a popular reporter. A. be B. is C. was D. has been 26. — have you learnt English? —Since 2006. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 27. In my ________, we should buy a new computer. A. understand B. opinion C. think D. idea 28. —You look tired. You should stop ________. —Thanks. A. taking breaks B. to take breaks C. take a break D. to work 29. I was ________ scared ________ I could hardly think clearly after that. A. too, to B. such, that C. so, that D. too, that 30. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. The more _____ you are, the______ mistakes you'll make. A. careful; fewer B. careful; less C. carefully; fewer D. carefully; less 31. My parents don’t allow me_______TV on school nights. A. to watch B. watch C. watches D. watching 32. None of them talked. They finished their meal in_________. A. silence B. order C. place D. public 33. I often hear her ________ this song. I heard her ________ it when you phoned me. A. sing; sings B. singing; sing C. sing; sing D. sing; singing 34. He likes singing and he sings better than any ________ boy in his class. A others B. another C. the other D. other 35. —A number of students ________ in the dining hall. —Let me count. The number of the students ________ about 400. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is 三、完型填空 （先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳答案。每小题1.5分, 共15分） Jim is the son of a farm owner. One New Year’s Day, when he was 15 years old, his father ____36____ him to work on the farm for one year at his free time. Jim was ____37____ with his father’s idea. “That isn’t my job. I have ____38____ schoolwork to do.” At hearing this, his father said, “I promise (答应) to give you the best present if you ____39____ finish one year’s work.” Jim thought for a while and ____40____. Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked ____41____ until evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed ____42____ . Jim’s crops grew very well. On the last day of the year, the father called his son to him. “I’m happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year,” said the father. “Now, tell me ____43____ you want.” The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat (麦子). “I’ve already got the ____44____ present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted me to ____45____ .” His father was very pleased to hear that. 36. A. asked B. invited C. promised D. helped 37. A. happy B. unhappy C. excited D. familiar 38. A. a few B. so little C. too much D. too many 39. A. shall B. must C. need D. can 40. A. refused B. answered C. agreed D. began 41. A. hard B. hardly C. easily D. difficultly 42. A. fast B. quickly C. slowly D. actually 43. A. that B. which C. how D. what 44. A. least B. worst C. best D. smallest 45. A. decide B. like C. take D. know 四、阅读理解 阅读理解 阅读短文，然后根据其内容选择正确答案。 An elephant and a monkey were arguing. “Look, how big and strong I am!” The elephant said. The monkey disagreed, “Look, how fast I can run and climb! Can you?” At last they asked a wise tiger, “Which is better—to be strong or to be quick?” The tiger said, “Go across the river and pick the fruit on that tree for me, then I can tell.” So they went to the river, but the water ran fast and the monkey was afraid. “Get on my back,” said the elephant proudly, “I shall carry you.” Soon they crossed the river. There stood the tree. But the fruit was too high for the elephant to reach. He also tried to pull the tree down, but failed. “Don’t worry.” The monkey climbed quickly up the tree, and picked the fruit. Then they returned and gave the tiger the fruit. “Which is better—to be strong or to be quick?” The tiger smiled, “Neither of you could get the fruit alone. It took both the elephant’s strength and the monkey’s quickness to get it.” 46. The elephant and the monkey argued about ________. A. who could climb faster B. whose skill was better C. how to be stronger D. where to pick the fruit 47. The monkey was afraid of ________. A. the fruit B. the elephant C. the tiger D. the water 48. Why couldn’t the elephant get the fruit? A. Because the elephant was ill. B. Because the tree was not strong. C. Because the monkey was fast. D. Because the fruit was too high. 49. What did the monkey think of his quickness? A. Angry. B. Proud. C. Afraid. D. Nervous. 50. How did the monkey and the elephant finally get the fruit? A. By working together. B. By pulling down the tree. C. By arguing with friends. D. By asking the tiger for help. A man lived in Florida and he was in his eighties. He called his son in New York one November day. The father said to the son, “I have to tell you that we’ve got some troubles here in the house. Your mother and I can’t stand each other any more, and we’re getting a divorce (离婚). I decided it! I want to live out the rest of my years in peace. I’m telling you now, so you and your sister shouldn’t go into shock later when I move out.” The son called his sister in Hampton at once and told her the news. The sister said, “I will deal with this.” She called her father and said, “Don’t do anything till we get there. We will be there on Wednesday night.” The father agreed, “All right.” The old man hung up the phone and shouted to his wife, “OK, they are coming for Thanksgiving. What are we going to tell them for Christmas?” 51. According to the passage, the old man has ________. A. no children B. only a daughter C. only a son D. two children 52. There was ________ between the old man and his wife. A. a fight B. nothing wrong C. an accident D. an argument 53. From ________, the daughter got the news that her parents were going to divorce. A. her brother B. her mother C. her father D. herself 54. According to the passage, how often did the children visit their parents? A. Often. B. Seldom. C. Once a week. D. Once a month. 55. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The old man and his wife hoped their children would come back home. B. The old man’s wife didn’t care if their children would come back home. C. The old man and his wife really had some troubles in their house. D. The old man’s wife didn’t know what the old man had done. 第二节（满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（A）误（B）。 It was a sunny Saturday afternoon in summer. The weather was very hot and nobody wanted to stay at home. Timmy decided to go swimming in the river. His brother Bob wanted to go with him. “Take him with you, Timmy,” said their father, “and you must look after him well.” When they got to the river, they saw a lot of people swimming in it. Some people had great fun playing in the water. Timmy told Bob to play on the bank, and then he jumped into the water. About an hour later, Timmy swam back to the bank with a fish in his hand. Bob was very happy. He found a bottle and put the fish into it. Then they went home. Bob didn’t do anything else that evening. He just watched the fish in his own room. Suddenly, Timmy heard Bob crying in the room. He ran to him and asked, “What’s the matter with you, Bob?” “The fish is dead,” Bob said. “I thought it was tired, so I took it out of the bottle and put it on the chair. I only wanted it to have a good rest.” 56. It was windy and rainy that day. 57. Timmy went to the river with his brother. 58. Bob played in the river with Timmy. 59. Timmy and Bob put one fish in the bottle and went home. 60 The fish was dead because it was too tired. 第II卷 （非选择题,共40分）五、词汇 （根据中文提示和句意,写出句中所缺的单词。 ） 61. I believe my dream will ________ one day. (实现) 62. Could I ________ (至少) finish watching this show? 63. My alarm didn’t ________ (发出响声) so I got up late. 64. We teenagers shouldn’t ________ (依靠) our parents too much. 65. ________ the traffic rules, I learned how to drive last year. (根据) 六、词形填空 （ 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。） 66. The dog’s ________ (dead) made the old man very sad. 67. India is a ________ (develop) country. 68. I _______ (usual) just have a sandwich for lunch. 69. Please look for three ________ (different) between those two pictures. 70. No driver is needed. The new car can run by _____(it). 71. While we ________ (wait) for the bus at the bus stop, a girl ran to us. 72. They plan ________ (climb) the mountain this weekend. 73. They ________ (have) an exam next Monday. 74. Rose ________ (teach) English since 2002. She’s got a lot of teaching experience. 75. We must remember ________(not put) rubbish into the sea. 七、句子改错 （每题一错,找出并改正。共10分） 76. Daniel can’t drink hot water because his toothache. ________ A B C D 77. I sat in the front of the TV after dinner. ________ A B C D 78. Don’t nervous when you see the crazy man. ________ A B C D 79. Hansel and Gretel finally found the way to home. ________ A B C D 80 I have borrowed the book for three weeks. _________ A B C D 八、书面表达 （共15分） 81. 很多父母希望孩子们把全部时间花在学习上，以便有一个好的未来。假如你叫李明，你的父母也是这样，他们不允许你看电视、和朋友外出，也不让你做扫地、洗碗等任何家务。这让你很苦恼，长时间的学习也让你头疼、眼睛疼，没有足够的休息。请给他们写一封信，告诉他们你的这些烦恼，并谈谈你对学习和做家务等问题的看法。 要求：围绕题目，语言通顺连贯，表达准确。 写作要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.写作要点齐全，可适当发挥； 4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。 Dear dad and mom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖北省武汉市内地西藏班2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 一、情景交际 1. —_______? —I have a headache. A. How do you do B. What do you do C. What’s the matter with you D. How do you like it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么啦？——我头疼。 考查情景交际。How do you do你好吗；What do you do你干什么工作；What’s the matter with you你怎么啦；How do you like it你觉得它怎么样。根据“I have a headache.”可知，问句是询问对方身体状况的特殊疑问句，C选项符合语境。故选C。 2. —Let’s go to play soccer after class, OK? —________ A. Not at all. B. Why not? C. Never mind. D. Take it easy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们下课后去踢足球，好吗？——为什么不呢？ 考查情景交际。Not at all.一点也不；Why not?什么不呢；Never mind.没关系；Take it easy.别紧张。上文“Let’s go to play soccer after class”表提建议，下文应回答Why not?表接受了建议。故选B。 3. —Could you please take care of my dog? —______. I’m too busy. A. Yes, you can B. Sure C. Sorry, I can’t D. Of course 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能照看一下我的狗吗？——抱歉，我不可以。我太忙了。 考查情景交际。Yes, you can是的，你可以；Sure好的；Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不可以；Of course当然。根据“I’m too busy.”可知，此处是拒绝了对方的请求，C选项符合语境。故选C。 4. —I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents. —　　　.They often use them to play games instead. A. I hope so B. I don’t agree C. No problem D. Good idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为学生们应该有手机，以便给家长打电话。——我不同意。相反他们经常用它们玩游戏。 考查情景交际。I hope so. 我希望如此。I don’t agree. 我不同意。No problem. 没关系。Good idea. 好主意。根据“They often use them to play games instead.”判断，应该是不同意上文的观点。故选B。 5. —You won the first prize in the English competition. —____________ I always fail in English tests. A. Why not? B. Good idea! C. Sounds great! D. You’re kidding! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在英语比赛中获得了一等奖。——你在开玩笑吧。我在英语比赛中总是失败。 考查情景交际用语。Why not为什么不；Good idea好主意；Sounds great听起来很棒；You’re kidding你在开玩笑吧。根据“I always fail in English tests.”可知，是认为对方开玩笑，故选D。 6. —I can sing the song in English. —________. A. So I can B. So can I C. I can so D. Too can I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我会用英语唱这首歌。——我也会。根据上一句是肯定句，用so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另外的主语，意思是：---也是，so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，意思是：---的确是,故选B 点睛：上一句是否定句，用Neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词+另外的主语，意思是：---也不，例如：I can’t play football. Neither can he.；Neither+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，意思是：---确实不,例如：Tom can’t play football. Neither he can.；上一句是肯定句，用so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另外的主语，意思是：---也是，例如：I can play football, So can he..；so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，意思是：---的确是,，例如：He can play football. So he can. 7. —Hello! May I speak to Mr.Smith? —________, please. He’s answering another call right now. A. Go on B. Come on C. Keep on D. Hold on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！我能和Smith先生说话吗？——请稍等。他现在正在接听另一个电话。 考查情景交际。Go on继续；.Come on加油；Keep on继续；Hold on稍等。根据下句“He's answering another call right now.”可知，此处应该表示请对方等一下。故选D。 8. —I hope you’ll be better soon. —_________. A. Thank you B. The same to you C. It doesn’t matter D. I will 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——希望你很快好起来。——谢谢你。 考查情境交际。Thank you谢谢你；The same to you同样的祝福给你；It doesn’t matter没关系；I will我会的。根据“I hope you’ll be better soon.”可知，答语要表示感谢，故选A。 9. —I think I’ve lost my book. —_____. A. I’m happy to hear that. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Thanks for telling me. D. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想我的书丢了。——听到这个消息我很遗憾。 考查情景交际用语。I’m happy to hear that很高兴听到这个消息；It doesn’t matter没关系；Thanks for telling me谢谢你告诉我；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息很遗憾。根据“I think I’ve lost my book.”可知，应对对方丢了书表示遗憾，故选D。 10. —What’s the date today? —________. A. It’s Monday B. It’s windy C. It’s July 5th D. It’s 6 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天几月几号？——今天是七月五号。 考查情景交际。It’s Monday星期一；It’s windy多风的；It’s July 5th七月五号；It’s 6 p.m.下午六点。根据“What’s the date today?”可知是在问日期，选项C符合题意，故选C。 （二）补全对话（从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。） Simon: Hello, Daniel. The weekend is coming. ____11____ Daniel: Yes, I’d love to. ____12____ Simon: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there. Daniel: That's really a wonderful place to visit. ____13____ Simon: We can see fine works of art there. Daniel: That sounds great. ____14____ Simon: The best way is to take the underground. It takes only 20 minutes. Daniel: All right.____15____ Simon: Shall we meet at my home at 8 a.m. tomorrow? Daniel: OK. See you tomorrow. Simon: See you. A. Would you like to go on a trip with me? B. Who will go with us? C. How can we go there? D. When and where shall we meet? E. What can we do there? F. But where shall we go? G. Is it a long way to get there? 【答案】11. A 12. F 13. E 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一组关于周末去参观故宫的对话。 【11题详解】 根据Yes, I’d love to和What about the Palace Museum?以及选项，可知是问你愿意和我一起去旅行吗；故选A。 【12题详解】 根据Would you like to go on a trip with me? 和What about the Palace Museum?以及选项，可知问我们去哪里；故选F。 【13题详解】 根据We can see fine works of art there.和选项，可知问在那里我们能做什么；故选E。 【14题详解】 根据The best way is to take the underground.和选项，可知问我们怎么去那里；故选C。 【15题详解】 根据Shall we meet at my home at 8 a.m. tomorrow?和选项，可知问什么时候在哪里我们集合；故选D。 二、单项选择 （从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。每小题1分,共20分) 16. Please get _________ X-ray. It’s _________ useful way for you. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请照一张X光片，这对你来讲是有一种有用的方式。 考查不定冠词用法。“get an X-ray”为固定搭配用法，表“照一张X光片”，故第一空填“an”，第二空为泛指，意为“一种有用的方式”，且此处“useful”为辅音发音开头的单词，故用“a”表“一种”。故选C。 17. I have a ________, so the doctor tells me to take my temperature and drink some water. A. sore back B. toothache C. stomachache D. fever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发烧了，所以医生让我量一下体温，喝点水。 考查名词辨析。sore back背痛；toothache牙痛；stomachache胃痛；fever发烧。根据“so the doctor tells me to take my temperature and drink some water”可知，医生让量体温，故应是发烧了。故选D。 18. Let’s go to see the sick kids and ________. A. cheer them up B. cheer up them C. clean up them D. fix them up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去看看生病的孩子，让他们振作起来吧。 考查动词短语和代词用法。it它，指代单数名词；them他们指代复数名词。clean up打扫；cheer up使某人振作；fix up整修，修理。根据“Let’s go to see the sick kids”可知，去看生病的孩子 ，应是让他们振作，cheer up是动副短语，人称代词作宾语时，需放在中间，且空处指代的是“the sick kids”，表示复数，所以用them，故选A。 19. It’s so relaxing here on the beach. I’d like to stay here for ________ two days. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在海滩上是如此的放松。我想在这里再待两天。 考查代词辨析。other其它，位于名词前作定语；the other两者当中的另一个；another三者或三者以上的另一个；others其他的。根据句意可知我想在原来的基础上再多待两天。another+数词+复数名词表示在原有基础上“又、再、额外”，符合句意。故选C。 20. He didn’t use to ________ soccer, but now he likes ________ it. A. playing, playing B. play, playing C. playing, to play D. plays, to play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去不踢足球，但现在他喜欢踢了。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据“He didn’t use to ... soccer”可知，他过去不踢足球，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，第一空应用动词原形play；再根据like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，第二空应用动名词playing。故选B。 21. Would you mind her ________ here? A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意她在这儿唱歌吗？ 考查非谓语动词。根据“mind her”可知，mind sb doing sth“介意某人做某事”，空处用动名词。故选C。 22. My mother was cooking while I ________ the radio. A. listened to B. have listened to C. was listening to D. is listening to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在听收音机的时候，我的妈妈在做饭。 考查动词时态。listened to一般过去时；have listened to现在完成时；was listening to过去进行时；is listening to现在进行时。while引导的时间状语从句通常用进行时态；因主句用的是过去进行时，所以从句也要用过去进行时。故选C。 23. Frank ________ Sally three years ago and now they have a lovely baby. A. marries B. married C. marries with D. has been married 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】弗兰克三年前和萨莉结了婚，现在他们有了一个可爱的孩子。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语three years ago可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。marry sb.“与某人结婚”，不与with连用。故选B。 24. ________ the population of Australia? A. How much B. How many C. What is D. What are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：澳大利亚有多少人口？ 考查特殊疑问句。根据题干可知，这是询问人口数量多少的句型,要用What’s the population of …？提问。故选C。 25. Ever since then, she ________ a popular reporter. A. be B. is C. was D. has been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：从那时起，她就是一位受欢迎的记者。 考查动词时态。根据“Ever since then”可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，强调过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是she，助动词用has。故选D。 26. — have you learnt English? —Since 2006. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你学英语多长时间了？——自从2006年。 考查特殊疑问词。How far多远；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。根据“Since 2006.”可知，是问多长时间，故选B。 27. In my ________, we should buy a new computer. A understand B. opinion C. think D. idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，我们应该买一台新电脑。 考查名词辨析。understand理解；opinion观点；think想法；idea想法。in one’s opinion为固定搭配，表示“在某人看来”。故选B。 28. —You look tired. You should stop ________. —Thanks. A. taking breaks B. to take breaks C. take a break D. to work 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。你应该停下来休息一下。——谢谢。 考查动词短语的用法。taking breaks动名词；to take breaks不定式；take a break休息；to work工作。stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。根据“You look tired.”可知，应该停下来去休息，用stop to take breaks。故选B。 29. I was ________ scared ________ I could hardly think clearly after that. A. too, to B. such, that C. so, that D. too, that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常害怕以至于从那以后我几乎不能清楚地思考。 考查so ... that引导的结果状语从句。too ... to太……而不能，to后不能跟句子；such ... that如此……以至于，such后的中心词是名词；so ... that如此……以至于，so后的中心词是形容词或副词。根据“scared ... I could hardly think clearly after that.”可知，此处应用句型so+形容词+that从句“如此……以至于”。故选C。 30. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. The more _____ you are, the______ mistakes you'll make. A. careful; fewer B. careful; less C. carefully; fewer D. carefully; less 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的同学们，请仔细阅读每一句话。你越细心，犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词的比较级。句型结构：The+比较级+主+谓，the+比较级+主+谓。本题的第一空在句中作表语，用形容词，故填“careful”；第二空后是可数名词复数，few+可数名词复数，little+不可数名词，分析句型结构，用比较级，故填 “fewer”。故选A。 【点睛】难点突破：本题要掌握句型结构：The+比较级+主+谓，the+比较级+主+谓，其次要能分清“few”和“little”的用法区别。 31. My parents don’t allow me_______TV on school nights. A. to watch B. watch C. watches D. watching 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我在上学日的晚上看电视。 to watch动词不定式；watch观看，动词原形；watches第三人称单数形式；watching动名词形式。句中使用了句型allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，故应选A。 32. None of them talked. They finished their meal in_________. A. silence B. order C. place D. public 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】视频 【详解】句意：他们当中没有人交谈，他们沉默的吃完了饭。本题考查名词辨析。 silence沉默； order预定；place地方；public公共。根据题意，故选A。 33. I often hear her ________ this song. I heard her ________ it when you phoned me. A. sing; sings B. singing; sing C. sing; sing D. sing; singing 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我经常听见她唱这首歌。刚才你给我打电话的时候我听见她正在唱。 考查非谓语动词。hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事，hear sb. do sth. 听到某人(经常)做某事。根据“often”可知第一句表示经常听她唱这首歌，第一个空应填“sing”；根据“when you phoned me a moment ago”可知打电话时听她正在唱歌，第二个空应填“singing”。故选D。 34. He likes singing and he sings better than any ________ boy in his class. A. others B. another C. the other D. other 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢唱歌，他唱得比班上其他任何男孩都好。 考查代词辨析。others相当于other+复数名词，泛指其他人；another泛指另一个；the other两个中的另一个；other其它的，通常加名词。这里用any other表示任何一个，后接名词单数。故选D。 35. —A number of students ________ in the dining hall. —Let me count. The number of the students ________ about 400. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多学生在食堂里。——让我数一数。学生的数量大约是400名。 考查主谓一致以及be动词。a number of表示“许多”，修饰复数名词作主语，be动词用复数形式；the number of表示“……的数量”，修饰名词作主语，be动词用is，故选A。 三、完型填空 （先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳答案。每小题1.5分, 共15分） Jim is the son of a farm owner. One New Year’s Day, when he was 15 years old, his father ____36____ him to work on the farm for one year at his free time. Jim was ____37____ with his father’s idea. “That isn’t my job. I have ____38____ schoolwork to do.” At hearing this, his father said, “I promise (答应) to give you the best present if you ____39____ finish one year’s work.” Jim thought for a while and ____40____. Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked ____41____ until evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed ____42____ . Jim’s crops grew very well. On the last day of the year, the father called his son to him. “I’m happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year,” said the father. “Now, tell me ____43____ you want.” The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat (麦子). “I’ve already got the ____44____ present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted me to ____45____ .” His father was very pleased to hear that. 36. A. asked B. invited C. promised D. helped 37. A. happy B. unhappy C. excited D. familiar 38. A. a few B. so little C. too much D. too many 39. A. shall B. must C. need D. can 40. A. refused B. answered C. agreed D. began 41. A. hard B. hardly C. easily D. difficultly 42. A. fast B. quickly C. slowly D. actually 43. A. that B. which C. how D. what 44. A. least B. worst C. best D. smallest 45. A. decide B. like C. take D. know 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆的父亲让吉姆在农场劳作一年。吉姆经过一年的劳作懂得了一个道理，没有付出就没有收获。 【36题详解】 句意：在他15岁那年的元旦，他父亲让他在空闲时间去农场干一年活。 asked问，请求；invited 邀请；promised承偌；helped帮助。根据下文“ I think this is what you wanted me to...”可知，应是他父亲要求要干活，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：吉姆对他父亲的想法不满意。 happy高兴的；unhappy不高兴的；excited感到兴奋的；familiar熟悉的。根据“That isn’t my job.”可知，应是不满意父亲的想法，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我有太多的功课要做。 a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；so little那么少； too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。 schoolwork是不可数名词，且吉姆拒绝，应是因为“作业多”，所以用too much，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你能完成一年的工作，我答应给你最好的礼物。 shall将，经常用于疑问句提出建议；must必须；need需要；can能。根据“give you the best present if you ...finish one year’s work”可知，应是答应能完成工作的话，会给他礼物，表示能力，用can。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：吉姆想了一会儿，同意了。 refused拒绝；answered 回答；agreed 同意；began开始。根据“ Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked...until evening, just like any other farmer.”可知，吉姆同意了，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：从一个星期六开始，这个男孩起得很早，像其他农民一样努力工作到晚上。 hard努力地； hardly几乎不；easily 简单地，容易地；difficultly困难地。根据“ I’m happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year”可知，吉姆工作很努力，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：时间很快过去了。 fast快地，指运动物体的速度快；quickly很快，强调过程迅速快，延续的时间短；slowly缓慢地；immediately立刻。根据“Jim’s crops grew very well. On the last day of the year...”及语境可知，指时间过得很快，用quickly，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：现在告诉我你想要什么。 that连接词，无意义；which 哪个；how怎样；what什么。空处既是宾语从句的引导词，又作want的宾语，所以用what，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：我已经得到了最好的礼物。 least最少的；worse更糟糕的；best最好的；smallest最小的。根据“No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted me to...”可知，吉姆通过一年的劳作明白了“没有付出就没有收获”，所以他认为自己得到了最好的礼物，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我觉得这就是你想让我知道的。 decide决定；like喜欢；take拿走；know知道。根据“No pains, no gains.”及及语境可知，吉姆明白了父亲要求他劳作一年就是想让他知道“没有付出就没有收获”的道理，故选D。 四、阅读理解 阅读理解 阅读短文，然后根据其内容选择正确答案。 An elephant and a monkey were arguing. “Look, how big and strong I am!” The elephant said. The monkey disagreed, “Look, how fast I can run and climb! Can you?” At last they asked a wise tiger, “Which is better—to be strong or to be quick?” The tiger said, “Go across the river and pick the fruit on that tree for me, then I can tell.” So they went to the river, but the water ran fast and the monkey was afraid. “Get on my back,” said the elephant proudly, “I shall carry you.” Soon they crossed the river. There stood the tree. But the fruit was too high for the elephant to reach. He also tried to pull the tree down, but failed. “Don’t worry.” The monkey climbed quickly up the tree, and picked the fruit. Then they returned and gave the tiger the fruit. “Which is better—to be strong or to be quick?” The tiger smiled, “Neither of you could get the fruit alone. It took both the elephant’s strength and the monkey’s quickness to get it.” 46. The elephant and the monkey argued about ________. A. who could climb faster B. whose skill was better C. how to be stronger D. where to pick the fruit 47. The monkey was afraid of ________. A. the fruit B. the elephant C. the tiger D. the water 48. Why couldn’t the elephant get the fruit? A. Because the elephant was ill. B. Because the tree was not strong. C. Because the monkey was fast. D. Because the fruit was too high. 49. What did the monkey think of his quickness? A. Angry. B. Proud. C. Afraid. D. Nervous. 50. How did the monkey and the elephant finally get the fruit? A. By working together. B. By pulling down the tree. C. By arguing with friends. D. By asking the tiger for help. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过大象和猴子的故事告诉我们团结合作才可以取得胜利的道理。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“At last they asked a wise tiger, ‘Which is better—to be strong or to be quick?’”可知，大象和猴子在为他们谁的技能更好而争论，故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“So they went to the river, but the water ran fast and the monkey was afraid.”可知，猴子害怕水，故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But the fruit was too high for the elephant to reach. He also tried to pull the tree down, but failed.”可知，对于大象来说水果太高而不能够到，故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“‘Don’t worry.’ The monkey climbed quickly up the tree, and picked the fruit. Then they returned and gave the tiger the fruit. ‘Which is better—to be strong or to be quick?’”可知，猴子很骄傲，故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The tiger smiled, ‘Neither of you could get the fruit alone. It took both the elephant’s strength and the monkey’s quickness to get it.’”可知，猴子和大象最后得到水果是合作的结果，故选A。 A man lived in Florida and he was in his eighties. He called his son in New York one November day. The father said to the son, “I have to tell you that we’ve got some troubles here in the house. Your mother and I can’t stand each other any more, and we’re getting a divorce (离婚). I decided it! I want to live out the rest of my years in peace. I’m telling you now, so you and your sister shouldn’t go into shock later when I move out.” The son called his sister in Hampton at once and told her the news. The sister said, “I will deal with this.” She called her father and said, “Don’t do anything till we get there. We will be there on Wednesday night.” The father agreed, “All right.” The old man hung up the phone and shouted to his wife, “OK, they are coming for Thanksgiving. What are we going to tell them for Christmas?” 51. According to the passage the old man has ________. A. no children B. only a daughter C. only a son D. two children 52. There was ________ between the old man and his wife. A. a fight B. nothing wrong C. an accident D. an argument 53. From ________, the daughter got the news that her parents were going to divorce. A. her brother B. her mother C. her father D. herself 54. According to the passage, how often did the children visit their parents? A. Often. B. Seldom. C. Once a week. D. Once a month. 55. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The old man and his wife hoped their children would come back home. B. The old man’s wife didn’t care if their children would come back home. C. The old man and his wife really had some troubles in their house. D. The old man’s wife didn’t know what the old man had done. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一对老夫妻为了让孩子们回家，故意欺骗他们的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m telling you now, so you and your sister shouldn’t go into shock later when I move out.”可知，老人有两个孩子，故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“OK, they are coming for Thanksgiving. What are we going to tell them for Christmas? ”可知，他们感恩节会回来，我们圣诞节的时候怎么和他们说？可推知这对老夫妻并没有矛盾，故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The son called his sister in Hampton at once and told her the news.”可知，女儿从她弟弟那里得知她父母要离婚的消息。故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“OK, they are coming for Thanksgiving. What are we going to tell them for Christmas?”可知，老人这样和孩子们说是因为想让他们回家，可推知孩子们几乎不怎么回家，故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“OK, they are coming for Thanksgiving. What are we going to tell them for Christmas?”可知，老人打电话欺骗孩子们要离婚这件事，是为了让孩子们回家的。故选A。 第二节（满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（A）误（B）。 It was a sunny Saturday afternoon in summer. The weather was very hot and nobody wanted to stay at home. Timmy decided to go swimming in the river. His brother Bob wanted to go with him. “Take him with you, Timmy,” said their father, “and you must look after him well.” When they got to the river, they saw a lot of people swimming in it. Some people had great fun playing in the water. Timmy told Bob to play on the bank, and then he jumped into the water. About an hour later, Timmy swam back to the bank with a fish in his hand. Bob was very happy. He found a bottle and put the fish into it. Then they went home. Bob didn’t do anything else that evening. He just watched the fish in his own room. Suddenly, Timmy heard Bob crying in the room. He ran to him and asked, “What’s the matter with you, Bob?” “The fish is dead,” Bob said. “I thought it was tired, so I took it out of the bottle and put it on the chair. I only wanted it to have a good rest.” 56. It was windy and rainy that day. 57. Timmy went to the river with his brother. 58. Bob played in the river with Timmy. 59. Timmy and Bob put one fish in the bottle and went home. 60. The fish was dead because it was too tired. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58 B 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在一个阳光明媚且很热的星期六下午，Timmy带弟弟Bob一起去河里游泳，Timmy抓了一条鱼放在瓶子里带回家，Bob以为鱼游的很累，所以把鱼拿出来放在椅子上，结果鱼死了，Bob伤心的哭了的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a sunny Saturday afternoon in summer. The weather was very hot”可知，这是夏天一个阳光明媚的星期六下午，且天气很热。故答案为B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His brother Bob wanted to go with him. ‘Take him with you, Timmy,’ said their father, ‘and you must look after him well.’”可知，Timmy是和他弟弟一起去河边的。故答案为A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Timmy told Bob to play on the bank, and then he jumped into the water”可知，Timmy告诉Bob在岸上玩，然后他跳进了水里，故Timmy去河里玩了，而Bob没有去。故答案为B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Timmy swam back to the bank with a fish in his hand. Bob was very happy. He found a bottle and put the fish into it. Then they went home”可知，Timmy手里拿着一条鱼游回了岸边。Bob非常高兴。他找到一个瓶子，把鱼放了进去。然后他们回家了。故Timmy和Bob把一条鱼放进瓶子里，然后回家了。故答案为A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I thought it was tired, so I took it out of the bottle and put it on the chair”可知，Bob把鱼从瓶子里拿出来放在椅子上，结合常识故可推测出，鱼是因为离开了水才死的。故答案为B。 第II卷 （非选择题,共40分）五、词汇 （根据中文提示和句意,写出句中所缺的单词。 ） 61. I believe my dream will ________ one day. (实现) 【答案】come true 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信我的梦想总有一天会实现的。此处my dream作主语，用come true表示“实现”，是不及物动词，没有被动语态。will后接动词原形。故填come true。 62. Could I ________ (至少) finish watching this show? 【答案】at least 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能不能至少看完这个节目？at least“至少”，固定短语。故填at least。 63. My alarm didn’t ________ (发出响声) so I got up late. 【答案】ring##go off 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的闹钟没有响，所以我起床晚了。根据提示“发出响声”可知可用动词ring或动词短语go off表示，助动词didn’t后跟动词原形。故填ring/go off。 64. We teenagers shouldn’t ________ (依靠) our parents too much. 【答案】depend on 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们青少年不应该过分依赖我们的父母。根据提示词可知，“依靠”depend on，should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填depend on。 65. ________ the traffic rules, I learned how to drive last year. (根据) 【答案】According to 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据交通规则，我去年学会了开车。according to“根据”，固定短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填According to。 六、词形填空 （ 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。） 66. The dog’s ________ (dead) made the old man very sad. 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：狗的死使老人非常伤心。分析句子可知，空处在句中作主语，所以用dead的名词形式death“死亡”。故填death。 67. India is a ________ (develop) country. 【答案】developing 【解析】 【详解】句意：印度是一个发展中的国家。根据“India is a…country.”可知空格处应该填形容词修饰名词country。developing发展中的；developed发达的；根据常识可知“印度是一个发展中的国家”。故填developing。 68. I _______ (usual) just have a sandwich for lunch. 【答案】usually 【解析】 【详解】句意：我午餐通常只吃一份三明治。usual“通常的”，形容词，此处要用副词形式修饰后面的动词“have”；usual的副词为usually，表示“通常”。故填usually。 69. Please look for three ________ (different) between those two pictures. 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：请找出那两幅图之间的三处不同之处。three后接名词复数，difference表示“不同”，名词，复数加s。故填differences。 70. No driver is needed. The new car can run by _____(it). 【答案】itself 【解析】 【详解】句意：不需要司机。这辆新型汽车自己就能跑。根据句中“No driver is needed.”可知，这里是指车自己就能跑，by oneself意为“独自”，it的反身代词为itself，故填itself。 71. While we ________ (wait) for the bus at the bus stop, a girl ran to us. 【答案】were waiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在车站等公共汽车时，一个女孩向我们跑过来。根据“a girl ran to us”和“While”，此处为过去进行时，主语为we，结构为were doing。故填were waiting。 72. They plan ________ (climb) the mountain this weekend. 【答案】to climb 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们计划这个周末去登山。plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，为固定搭配，to后跟动词原形。故填to climb。 73. They ________ (have) an exam next Monday. 【答案】will have## are going to have 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周一他们将进行一次考试。have“进行”，是动词，根据“next Monday”可知，此处用一般将来时，用will或be going to；主语they是复数形式，be动词用are，故填will have/are going to have。 74. Rose ________ (teach) English since 2002. She’s got a lot of teaching experience. 【答案】has taught 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗斯从2002年开始教英语。她有很多教学经验。根据时间状语“since 2002”可知，该句时态为现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语Rose为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has taught。 75. We must remember ________(not put) rubbish into the sea. 【答案】not to put 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须记住不要把垃圾投放到海里。remember to do sth记住干某事，此事未做；remember doing sth记住做过某事，此事已做。根据句意可知这里指记着要做某事，空格处应填不定式形式；动词不定式的否定是在动词不定式符号to前加not。故填not to put。 七、句子改错 （每题一错,找出并改正。共10分） 76. Daniel can’t drink hot water because his toothache. ________ A B C D 77. I sat in the front of the TV after dinner. ________ A B C D 78. Don’t nervous when you see the crazy man. ________ A B C D 79. Hansel and Gretel finally found the way to home. ________ A B C D 80. I have borrowed the book for three weeks. _________ A B C D 【答案】76. C—because of 77. B—in front of 78. A—be nervous 79. D—去掉to或“/” 80. B—kept 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：丹尼尔不能喝热水，因为他牙痛。 because因为，后面加的是句子，because of后面加名词、代词或者动词ing；toothache是名词，要用because of。故答案为C—because of。 【77题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我坐在电视机前。 in the front of指的是范围内的前面，in front of指的是范围外的前面，人不可能坐在电视机里面。所以要用in front of。故答案为B—in front of。 【78题详解】 句意：当你看到那个疯子时不要紧张。 根据句首Don’t可知，此题考查祈使句的否定形式，祈使句的否定句是以don’t 开头，即动词原形前加don’t。结合形容词nervous“紧张的”可知，其前要加上动词原形be。故答案为A—be nervous。 【79题详解】 句意：Hansel和Gretel终于找到了回家的路。 the way to...去……的路，固定短语。此题home是副词，这里要省略介词to。故答案为D—去掉to或“/”。 【80题详解】 句意：我借这本书三个星期了。 “for three weeks”是一段时间，需搭配延续性动词；borrow借，短暂性动词，不能接时间段，需变为对应的延续性动词keep，表示”保管“，故答案为B—kept。 八、书面表达 （共15分） 81. 很多父母希望孩子们把全部时间花在学习上，以便有一个好的未来。假如你叫李明，你的父母也是这样，他们不允许你看电视、和朋友外出，也不让你做扫地、洗碗等任何家务。这让你很苦恼，长时间的学习也让你头疼、眼睛疼，没有足够的休息。请给他们写一封信，告诉他们你的这些烦恼，并谈谈你对学习和做家务等问题的看法。 要求：围绕题目，语言通顺连贯，表达准确。 写作要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.写作要点齐全，可适当发挥； 4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。 Dear dad and mom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear dad and mom, I am very sad to write this letter to you. I was not allowed to watch TV, go out with my friends. Also, I was not allowed to sweep the floor, wash the dishes, or do any housework. This made me very upset, and the long study also gave me headaches and eye pain, and I did not have enough rest. I will arrange my study reasonably, and I will prove it with my grades. I think doing housework not only improves my life skills, but also relaxes me. So please allow me to do some housework. I hope you can accept my suggestions. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明自己不允许做的事情； 第二步，描述自己未来的计划； 第三步，希望能接受建议。 [亮点词汇] ①be allowed to do sth被允许做某事 ②do housework做家务 [高分句型] ①I think doing housework not only improves my life skills, but also relaxes me.（宾语从句） ②So please allow me to do some housework.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$