精品解析：2024年河北省邯郸市曲周县中考三模英语试题

2024年河北省中考适应性模拟检测 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. a road B. a river C. a ruler 2. A. fall in love B. keep in touch C. have in mind 3. A. fallen leaves B. fewer mistakes C. final exams 4. A. I can’t find my bike. B. I can’t find the key. C. I can’t ride a bike. 5. A. They’ll stand in a line. B. They’ll discuss a question. C. They’ll ask and answer a question. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. Thursday. B. It’s 10:00. C. January 13th. 7. A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. Nothing much. 8. A. My pleasure. B. Best wishes. C. Take it easy. 9. A. It starts soon. B. Sorry, I’m new here. C. You can’t ask me. 10. A. I agree. B. Good luck. C. Well done. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What does the woman advise the boy to do? A. B. C. 12. What is Sandy doing now? A. B. C. 13. What kind of instrument can the girl play? A. The guitar. B. The drum. C. The violin. 14. Why can’t the girl go to the Old People’s Home this Saturday? A. Because she will do her homework. B. Because she will go to the hospital. C. Because she will have an English competition. 15. When is the free show for the children in the hospital? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 16. How long has the woman been at the station? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. 17. When will the train T48 probably arrive? A. At 1 p. m. B. At 2 p. m. C. At 3 p. m. 18. Why does the woman have to wait longer? A. Because the train arrives late. B. Because her father missed the train. C. Because her father took the wrong train. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. Which subject can John pass? A. P. E. B. History. C. Science. 20. Who will come to meet John? A. John’s aunt. B. John’s teacher. C. John’s mother. 21. When is the speaker making the speech? A. At the end of September. B. At the end of a school year. C. At the beginning of a school year. 22. When can parents visit the school? A. On September 8th. B. On September 17th. C. On September 29th. 23. What language may they speak on Foreign Language Day? A. English. B. Japanese. C. French. 24. What will they have on September 23rd? A. The sports meeting. B. The Music Festival. C. The Dancing Competition. 25. What is the speaker talking about? A. A busy teacher. B. A busy month. C. An interesting activity. Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） The Introduction of Emma and Jerry For whom It’s especially suitable for English 26. ________. Contents It has ten 27. ________, and they are 28. ________ and interesting. The exercises include vocabulary.29. ________ and writing. Pages & price It has 30. ________ pages and costs 9.9 dollars each. 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. I enjoy talking with my classmates ________ our way to school. A. at B. on C. in D. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在上学的路上和同学们聊天。 考查介词辨析。at在；on在上面；in在里面；from从。on one’s way to“在某人去某地的路上”。故选B。 2. Their plants don’t grow very well, but ____ look really good. A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的植物长得不好，但我们的看起来很好。A. we我们，人称代词的主格；B. our我们的，形容词性的物主代词；C. ours我们的，名词性的物主代词；D. ourselves我们自己，反身代词。分析句子结构可知，本题缺少的是主语，可以做主语的是人称代词的主格或名词性的物主代词，故排除B/D；根据Their plants don’t grow very well他们的植物长得不好，可知，该句话是指我们的植物看起来很好。而不是我们（we）看起来很好。因此用ours=our plants。故选C。 3. ________ they are twin sisters, they don’t look the same. A. If B. When C. Since D. Though 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：虽然他们是双胞胎姐妹，但他们看起来不一样。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when何时；since自从；though虽然、尽管。根据“they are twin sisters, they don’t look the same”，可知前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系，因此用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。 4. People ________ smoke in the forest. It’s dangerous. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. may not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们禁止在森林里吸烟。这很危险。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；may not不见得。根据“smoke in the forest”可知是指禁止在森林里吸烟。故选A。 5. Li Ming and his sister ________ the car when I passed their house. A. clean B. cleaned C. were cleaning D. are cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我路过李明和他妹妹的房子时，他们正在擦车。 考查动词时态。根据“when I passed their house”可知是指我路过李明和他妹妹的房子时，他们正在擦车。需用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选C。 6. The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital. A. situation B. purpose C. culture D. progress 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个活动的目的是为一家新医院筹集资金。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；purpose目的；culture文化；progress进步。根据“to raise money for a new hospital.”可知为一家新医院筹集资金是活动的目的，故选B。 7. —Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth? —Of course the moon is. A. larger B. the largest C. smaller D. the smallest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太阳、月亮和地球，哪个最小？——当然是月亮。 考查形容词最高级。larger更大的；the largest最大的；smaller更小的；the smallest最小的。根据“Of course the moon is.”可知是三者进行比较，询问哪个最小，需用最高级。故选D。 8. Please look over your papers to ________ there is no mistake. A. make sure B. find out C. think of D. look up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请检查一下你们的试卷，以确保没有错误。 考查动词短语。make sure确保；find out发现；think of考虑；look up查阅。根据“look over your papers to…there is no mistake”可知是指检查一下你们的试卷，以确保没有错误。故选A。 9. Now children in that school ________ more time to read and play sports. A. give B. are given C. gave D. were given 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在那所学校的孩子们被给予更多的时间去读书和运动。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知此处指孩子们“被给予”时间，结合时间状语now可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，即“am/is/are+done”的结构。故选B。 10. The famous writer ________ one new book in the past two years. A. wrote B. is writing C. has written D. was writing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位著名作家在过去两年里写了一本新书。 考查动词时态。根据“in the past two years”可知是指在过去两年里写了一本新书，需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。 Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A rich man lived in a small town. He was very ___11___, but his son enjoyed hanging out with some bad kids. The father tried to warn his son about this, but his son didn’t listen. The father went to a wise man to ___12___ advice. The wise man said. “Send your son to me tomorrow.” The next morning, the father sent his son over. The wise man asked the boy to ___13___ a rose from his garden and said. “Smell it and feel its fragrance (芬芳).” The boy did so. Then the wise man showed a bag of wheat (小麦) to the boy and asked him to put the ___14___ next to the bag. ___15___ an hour, the wise man asked the boy to smell the rose again. The boy said. “It smells just as good as before.” Then the wise man said, “Now put the rose next to this bag of sugar.” The boy did ___16___ as the wise man told him. Another hour passed. The wise man asked the boy to smell the rose again. “Does it smell any ___17___?” The wise man asked the boy. “No, it smells as fresh as before.” the boy replied. Then the wise man said. “You should be like this rose—be ‘fresh’ to everybody you ___18___. Don’t let ‘bad smells’ ___19___ yourself.” The boy understood the wise man’s ___20___. From that day on, he was honest and kind just like his father. 11. A. brave B. kind C. happy D. careful 12. A. look for B. care for C. ask for D. stand for 13. A. water B. grow C. touch D. pick 14. A. rose B. rice C. sugar D. wheat 15. A. Since B. After C. Unless D. Before 16. A. luckily B. angrily C. exactly D. suddenly 17. A. sweet B. similar C. delicious D. different 18. A. meet B. love C. hate D. smell 19. A. share B. influence C. protect D. develop 20. A. worry B. story C. feeling D. meaning 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩跟一群坏孩子一起玩，父亲担心男孩会变坏，因此请智者来开导男孩。最终，男孩知道了周围人是对自己有影响的，不要让坏朋友影响自己。 【11题详解】 句意：他很善良，但是他的儿子喜欢和一些坏孩子闲逛。 brave勇敢的；kind善良的；happy开心的；careful小心的。根据“but his son enjoyed hanging out with some bad kids.”可知句意发生转折，这个人应该是很善良，与bad相对，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：父亲去找智者寻求建议。 look for寻找；care for关心；ask for寻求；stand for支持。根据“advice”可知是寻求建议，ask for advice“寻求建议”，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：智者让男孩从花园里摘一枝玫瑰，并说：“闻闻它，感受它的芬芳。” water浇水；grow长大；touch触摸；pick摘。根据“a rose from his garden”可知是从花园里摘玫瑰，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：智者给男孩看了一袋麦子，说：“把玫瑰放在那袋麦子旁边。” rose玫瑰；rice大米；sugar糖；wheat小麦。根据“an hour, the wise man asked the boy to smell the rose again”可知是把玫瑰放袋子旁边，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：一个小时后，智者让这个男孩又闻了一下玫瑰。 Since自从；After在……之后；Unless除非；Before之前。根据“the wise man asked the boy to smell the rose again.”可知是一个小时后再闻玫瑰的味道，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：这个男孩完全按照智者告诉他的做了。 luckily幸运地；angrily生气地；exactly准确地；suddenly突然。根据“Another hour passed. The wise man asked the boy to smell the rose again.”可知男孩准确地按照智者的话做了，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：它闻起来有什么不同吗？ sweet甜的；similar相似的；delicious美味的；different不同的。根据“No, it smells as fresh as before.”可知是问闻起来有没有不同，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：你应该像这朵玫瑰——对你遇到的每个人都保持“新鲜”。 meet遇见；love爱；hate讨厌；smell闻起来。根据“everybody you”可知是指遇见的每个人，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：不要让“臭味”影响你自己。 share分享；influence影响；protect保护；develop发展。根据“You should be like this rose—be ‘fresh’ to everybody you…”可知是像上文的玫瑰一样保持自我，不受别人影响，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：男孩明白了智者的意思。 worry担心；story故事；feeling感觉；meaning意思。根据“From that day on, he was honest and kind just like his father.”可知男孩做出了改变，说明理解了智者的意思，故选D。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. What is the survey about? A. How to make a form. B. How to build a city. C. How to protect ourselves. D. How to be a civilized person. 22. Which of the following is Amy’s opinion about “no spitting”? A. It can help build a pleasant environment. B. It can prevent the diseases from spreading. C. It’s useful to develop a good habit in public. D. Anyone who breaks the rule will be punished. 23. What is Amanda like according to the conversation? A. Shy. B. Quiet. C. Helpful. D. Careless. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于文明习惯的对话。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m doing a survey about how to be a civilized (文明的) person”可知是关于如何做文明人的调查，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In my opinion, it can help prevent some diseases from spreading.”可知Amy的观点是它可以防止疾病的传播。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you need my help for your survey”可知Amanda是乐于助人的，故选C。 B On the morning of November 6th, I went to work as a volunteer guide along with some of my schoolmates. I had just a little experience as a volunteer before. Our group was sent to the show called “Time-Space Post Office”. This show was made up of many letters from the visitors who had attended it before. The letters were about people’s understanding of the arts or their wishes. Soon, we welcomed a group of visitors. I was afraid to talk with them. Instead, I just stood by. But slowly, I became less nervous. I tried to speak to an old man. “Hello, I am a volunteer guide for the show. You are now looking at Mr. Ding Yi’s ‘Time-Space Post Office.’ I’d like to introduce this show to you.” “Here, we can see many letters written by our old visitors.” I continued. “In fact, everybody can become a part of this show. You can write about the future—your thoughts, dreams and hopes.” The old man smiled at me and said, “Thank you, boy! You just did a wonderful job!” After hearing those words, I was so excited. This volunteer activity helped me become more confident (自信的). I am now looking forward to taking part in a similar activity in the near future! 24. What is “Time-Space Post Office” made up of? A. Many kinds of postcards. B. Letters from old visitors. C. Suggestions from the visitors. D. Problems visitors can’t understand. 25. Why was the writer afraid to talk with the visitors at the beginning? A. He was very nervous. B. The visitors were unfriendly. C. He knew little about the show. D. He had no experience in volunteering. 26. What may the writer do in the near future? A. Work in a post office. B. Never be nervous again. C. Continue to be a volunteer. D. Become a part of this show. 【答案】24 B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者做志愿者工作时非常紧张，后来慢慢的放松，将工作完成的非常棒。因此他希望自己以后还能继续做该类工作。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our group was sent to the show called ‘Time-Space Post Office’. This show was made up of many letters from the visitors who had attended it before.”可知是由许多以前出席过的参观者的来信组成的。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was afraid to talk with them. Instead, I just stood by. But slowly, I became less nervous.”可知是因为紧张而不敢讲话，故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This volunteer activity helped me become more confident (自信的). I am now looking forward to taking part in a similar activity in the near future!”可知未来希望还能继续做该类志愿者工作。故选C。 C TeenPress This is one of the best sites on the web for teenagers (青少年) who love writing. You can share your work with others and there are message boards where you can chat about things that are important to you. ChannelTwenty On this site you can watch a daily news program and search for information about big news stories. There are also videos on different subjects, articles about famous bands, games and competitions. EcoCentral This website is all about looking after the Earth. There are facts about different animals, as well as information about forests, deserts and oceans. You can upload (上传) your own videos onto the site for everyone to see. Inside-the-cover Finding out about your favorite writers is easy on this site. There are lots of interesting articles and information about the latest books. You can read blogs by well-known writers and post questions to them. And you will probably get replies from them. Tune-in There are millions of songs on this website for you to download (下载) or listen to online. You can save your favorite songs in your own list. The website is large, but the menus (菜单) are easy to use. ScienceZone There is lots of information on this site about math and chemistry. You can visit some of the world’s most famous museums, or watch wildlife through webcams (摄像机). 27. TeenPress is a website for teenagers who ________. A. enjoy writing B. care about the Earth C. are interested in music D. like watching daily news 28. What can you do on Inside-the-cover? A. Share your articles. B. Take writing classes. C Learn about the latest books. D. Answer the writer’s questions. 29. If you like visiting online museums, which website is best for you? A. Tune-in. B. EcoCentral. C. ChannelTwenty. D. ScienceZone. 30. What is the passage trying to do? A. To teach teenagers to make websites. B. To encourage teenagers to visit websites. C. To introduce some websites to teenagers. D. To compare different websites for teenagers. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了适合青少年的网站。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is one of the best sites on the web for teenagers (青少年) who love writing”可知TeenPress是一个适合喜欢写作的青少年的网站。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are lots of interesting articles and information about the latest books.”可知在这个网站上，可以了解最新的书。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ScienceZone You can visit some of the world’s most famous museums”可知如果喜欢参观在线博物馆，可以访问网站ScienceZone。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了适合青少年的网站。故选C。 D ①According to a university study, kids spent two fewer hours on outdoor activities in the early 2020s than kids did in the early 1980s. Most people spend most of their free time on watching TV (85%) or playing video games (81%). “This causes overweight, greater stress (压力) and more illnesses,” says Richard Louv, a nature writer. ②In fact, outdoor activities such as taking a friend along, kicking around a ball and taking photos can help. It is important for kids to play outside. ③Outdoor activities open up your senses. “Camping and fishing help bring all of your senses to life.” says Betsy Keller. “Smell, sight... they are all active when you are outside. With your senses getting stronger, you’ll feel free and more creative.” ④Playing outside helps your body. When playing outside, you can be on hills, beaches or lakes instead of a flat floor. Different areas offer special fun and challenge your strength and balance (平衡). It also helps you sleep better at night and feel less sleepy during the day. ⑤Outdoor play makes your mind relax. Too much time indoors may make it tough for kids to concentrate (集中) their attention and easy to feel stressed out. But staying in the nature helps them concentrate and lowers their stress levels. ⑥Besides, spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. Hearing the leaves crackle (噼啪声) underfoot, breathing in fresh air and walking through the woods all show you the beauty of nature. ⑦So next time you sit down to spend time on watching TV, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. 31. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A. Kids spend more time playing video games now. B. Kids can take part in different kinds of activities. C. Too many indoor activities are not good for kids’ health. D. Outdoor activities will become more popular in the future. 32. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Playing inside relaxes people a lot. B. Senses are all active when people are outside. C. Watching TV can make people more creative. D. More indoor activities help people sleep better. 33. What does the underlined word “tough” mean? A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Safe. D. Dangerous. 34. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Keep Healthy B. Make Your Mind Relax C. Don’t Watch Too Much TV D. Outdoor Activities Are Important 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了户外活动的重要性。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“According to a university study, kids spent two fewer hours on outdoor activities in the early 2020s than kids did in the early 1980s. Most people spend most of their free time on watching TV (85%) or playing video games (81%). ‘This causes overweight, greater stress (压力) and more illnesses’ ”可知本段讲述了太多的室内活动对孩子们的健康不好。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Outdoor activities open up your senses.”可知当人们在户外时，所有的感官都是活跃的。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Too much time indoors may make it tough for kids to concentrate (集中) their attention and easy to feel stressed out.”可知太多的时间待在室内可能会让孩子很难集中注意力，很容易感到压力大。因此tough与hard同义，故选A。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段提出室内活动对孩子们的健康不好；第二段引出主题；第三四五六段分别介绍户外活动带给我们的好处；第七段总结。故选B。 35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了户外活动的重要性。故选D。 Ⅺ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 When you read something online that you don’t agree with, what do you do? Do you try to argue (争论) or just ignore (忽视) it? Social media (社交媒体) is certainly an interesting place to learn about others’ opinions. You can read everything. But when you’re spending time online and reading so many opinions, it’s quite possible that you’ll sometimes meet something that you disagree with. In fact, you might feel so strongly that you want to reply to this person at once. First you should do some research so that you can win the argument. Then reply to what they’ve written. Most people don’t like it when other people disagree with their ideas, especially strangers online. It’s nearly impossible that they will change their opinions just because you argue with them. In fact, it’s possible that you make them feel more confident that they’re correct. All kinds of fights online slowly influence you. You might not know it at first, but the argument that you take part in have a bad effect on your mood (情绪). If you argue often, you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more. It’s a dangerous cycle (循环). You might spend much time on it every day. I guess the best way to end up arguments is to tell yourself that most arguments aren’t worth it. There are much better and more interesting things to do, whether online or in real life. 1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5将文中画线句子译成汉语。 36. It is believed that social media is an interesting place to ________. 37. What should we do before replying to others online? __________________________________________________________________ 38. What is the best way for us to end up arguments? _________________________________________________________________ 39. _________________________________________________________ 40. _________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. learn about others’ opinions 37. Do some research. 38. Tell ourselves that most arguments aren’t worth it. 39. All kinds of fights online slowly influence you. 40. 大多数人不喜欢别人不同意他们的想法，特别是网上的陌生人。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述社交媒体上的争吵会给人们带来的影响，建议人们去找更有意义的事情而不是在网上争吵。 【36题详解】 根据“Social media (社交媒体) is certainly an interesting place to learn about others’ opinions.”可知社交媒体当然是一个了解他人观点的有趣地方。不定式to后接动词原形。故填learn about others’ opinions。 【37题详解】 根据“In fact, you might feel so strongly that you want to reply to this person at once. First you should do some research so that you can win the argument.”可知首先，你应该做一些研究。故填Do some research. 【38题详解】 根据“I guess the best way to end up arguments is to tell yourself that most arguments aren’t worth it.”可知结束争论的最好方法就是告诉自己，大多数争论都是不值得的。故填Tell ourselves that most arguments aren’t worth it. 【39题详解】 根据“All kinds of fights online slowly influence you.”以及本段内容，可知主要讲的是网络上的各种争吵对你的影响。因此本段的主题句为“All kinds of fights online slowly influence you.”，故填All kinds of fights online slowly influence you. 【40题详解】 Most people“大多数人”；don’t like“不喜欢”；it“它”；when“当”；other people“其他人”；disagree with“不同意”；their ideas“他们的想法”；especially“尤其”；strangers online“网上的陌生人”。故填：大多数人不喜欢别人不同意他们的想法，特别是网上的陌生人。 Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a winter afternoon, we ____41____ (take) an English exam in the classroom. After the exam, we would enjoy ____42____ (we) winter holidays. I didn’t worry about the exam because I was both good at English ____43____ the so-called top student in my class. So I needn’t review English. The teacher went into the classroom several____44____ (minute) in advance. Then she gave out the best papers to us. At____45____ (one), it was quite easy. However, when I finished half of the paper ____46____ (smooth), I felt it was becoming more and more difficult. I had ever learned some words but I just couldn’t remember them. What’s ____47____ (bad), I was influenced by these difficulties and my brain went empty. I knew I would fail the exam. I regretted not preparing well for it and being too p____48____of myself. It was time to hand in papers. After school, I walked on the way home____49____ a heavy heart. The experience taught me ____50____lesson — hard work is the only key to good results. 【答案】41. took 42. our 43. and 44. minutes 45. first 46. smoothly 47. worse 48. (p)roud 49. with 50. a 【解析】 【分析】冬天的一个下午，作者参加英语考试，由于自己的过度自信，没有复习。而题目很难，作者可能没办法通过了。这告诉我们个道理——努力学习是通往好结果的唯一钥匙。 【41题详解】 句意：一个冬天的下午，我们在教室参加英语考试。此空为谓语动词，根据“On a winter afternoon...”可知发生在过去，用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took。 【42题详解】 句意：考试过后，我们要享受寒假。修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词，we形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 【43题详解】 句意：我不担心考试，因为我擅长英语，而且是班上的尖子生。both...and表示“两者都”。故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：老师提前几分钟进入教室。several后接可数名词复数，minute复数加s。故填minutes。 【45题详解】 句意：起初，非常简单。at first表示“起初”。故填first。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，当我流畅地写完卷子的一半时，我觉得越来越难。此空为副词修饰动词，smooth的副词为smoothly，表示“流畅地”。故填smoothly。 【47题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，我被这些难题影响，脑袋空白。 What’s worse表示“更糟糕的是”，固定搭配。故填worse。 【48题详解】 句意：我后悔没有好好准备，对自己太自信。be proud of表示“自豪”。故填proud。 【49题详解】 句意：放学后，我带着沉重的心情走在回家的路上。with表示“带有；具有”，表伴随。故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：这次经历给我一个教训——努力学习是通往好结果的唯一钥匙。lesson可数名词，前面需加冠词，此处表泛指，且lesson以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A，B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用。 51. you, a, do, have, good idea ______________________________________________________? 【答案】Do you have a good idea 【解析】 【详解】结合标点和词汇，本句为一般疑问句。Do you“你……吗”；have a good idea“有好主意”。故填Do you have a good idea“你有好主意吗”。 52. you, in, are, interested, what ______________________________________________________? 【答案】What are you interested in 【解析】 【详解】结合标点和词汇，可知是特殊疑问句。what“什么”；you“你”作主语；are interested in“对……感兴趣”，疑问句be动词are需放于主语前面。故填What are you interested in“你对什么感兴趣”。 53. pass, to, please, the knife, me ______________________________________________________. 【答案】Please pass the knife to me 【解析】 【详解】结合标点和所给词汇可知，句子为祈使句。Please “请”；pass sth. to sb.“递给某人某物”；the knife“刀”；me “我”。故填Please pass the knife to me “请把刀递给我”。 54. loud music, played, what, the band ______________________________________________________! 【答案】What loud music the band played 【解析】 【详解】根据句末感叹号及句中what，可推断这是由what引导的一个感叹句，music“音乐”是不可数名词，故其结构为：what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。loud“大声的”是形容词，the band“这个乐队”在句中作主语；played“演奏”是动词在句中作谓语，位于句首的单词what首字母要大写，故填What loud music the band played“乐队演奏的音乐好响啊”。 55. don’t, what, do, I, know, to, next ______________________________________________________. 【答案】I don’t know what to do next 【解析】 【详解】结合标点可知，本句为陈述句。I“我”；don’t know“不知道”，后接宾语从句；what to do next“接下来做什么”。故填I don’t know what to do next“我不知道下一步该做什么”。 B）书面表达（满分15分） 56. 学会分享非常重要。分享快乐，快乐加倍；分担烦恼，烦恼减半。请根据下面思维导图和提示，以"Share with others"为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示: (1) What do you share? (2) How do you share? (3) What's your feeling about sharing? 注意: (1) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名; (2)词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Share with others _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Share with others It's important for us to learn to share with others. So what do we share? If we make progress and share happiness with our friends, happiness will double. If we're in trouble, it's half the trouble. How do we share? We can share it with people we know or don't know. We can talk face to face, QQ or wechat. We share happiness with others, because it also brings us happiness. In a word, I think learning to share with others is a kind of fun. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇命题作文，以“ Share with others”为题，写一篇短文介绍学会分享非常重要。分享快乐，快乐加倍；分担烦恼，烦恼减半。根据图表提示，要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充；注意写作时要点齐全，同时也要紧扣主题。 2.写作指导：本文用到的一般现在时态，人称用第一人称。写作中注意表达观点时的常用句式，注意连词的使用。全文要点明确，结构严谨，语法运用准确，上下文注意连接的流畅度。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年河北省中考适应性模拟检测 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. a road B. a river C. a ruler 2. A. fall in love B. keep in touch C. have in mind 3. A. fallen leaves B. fewer mistakes C. final exams 4. A. I can’t find my bike. B. I can’t find the key. C. I can’t ride a bike. 5. A. They’ll stand in a line. B. They’ll discuss a question. C. They’ll ask and answer a question. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. Thursday. B. It’s 10:00. C. January 13th. 7. A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. Nothing much. 8. A. My pleasure. B. Best wishes. C. Take it easy. 9. A. It starts soon. B. Sorry, I’m new here. C. You can’t ask me. 10 A. I agree. B. Good luck. C. Well done. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What does the woman advise the boy to do? A B. C. 12. What is Sandy doing now? A. B. C. 13. What kind of instrument can the girl play? A. The guitar. B. The drum. C. The violin. 14. Why can’t the girl go to the Old People’s Home this Saturday? A. Because she will do her homework. B. Because she will go to the hospital. C. Because she will have an English competition. 15. When is the free show for the children in the hospital? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 16. How long has the woman been at the station? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. 17. When will the train T48 probably arrive? A. At 1 p. m. B. At 2 p. m. C. At 3 p. m. 18. Why does the woman have to wait longer? A. Because the train arrives late. B. Because her father missed the train. C. Because her father took the wrong train. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. Which subject can John pass? A. P. E. B. History. C. Science. 20. Who will come to meet John? A. John’s aunt. B. John’s teacher. C. John’s mother. 21. When is the speaker making the speech? A. At the end of September. B. At the end of a school year. C. At the beginning of a school year. 22. When can parents visit the school? A. On September 8th. B. On September 17th. C. On September 29th. 23. What language may they speak on Foreign Language Day? A. English. B. Japanese. C. French. 24. What will they have on September 23rd? A. The sports meeting. B. The Music Festival. C. The Dancing Competition. 25. What is the speaker talking about? A. A busy teacher. B. A busy month. C. An interesting activity. Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） The Introduction of Emma and Jerry For whom It’s especially suitable for English 26. ________. Contents It has ten 27. ________, and they are 28. ________ and interesting. The exercises include vocabulary.29. ________ and writing. Pages & price It has 30. ________ pages and costs 9.9 dollars each. 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. I enjoy talking with my classmates ________ our way to school. A. at B. on C. in D. from 2. Their plants don’t grow very well, but ____ look really good. A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves 3. ________ they are twin sisters, they don’t look the same. A. If B. When C. Since D. Though 4. People ________ smoke in the forest. It’s dangerous. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. may not 5. Li Ming and his sister ________ the car when I passed their house. A. clean B. cleaned C. were cleaning D. are cleaning 6. The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital. A. situation B. purpose C. culture D. progress 7. —Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth? —Of course the moon is. A. larger B. the largest C. smaller D. the smallest 8. Please look over your papers to ________ there is no mistake. A. make sure B. find out C. think of D. look up 9. Now children in that school ________ more time to read and play sports. A. give B. are given C. gave D. were given 10. The famous writer ________ one new book in the past two years. A. wrote B. is writing C. has written D. was writing Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A rich man lived in a small town. He was very ___11___ but his son enjoyed hanging out with some bad kids. The father tried to warn his son about this, but his son didn’t listen. The father went to a wise man to ___12___ advice. The wise man said. “Send your son to me tomorrow.” The next morning the father sent his son over. The wise man asked the boy to ___13___ a rose from his garden and said. “Smell it and feel its fragrance (芬芳).” The boy did so. Then the wise man showed a bag of wheat (小麦) to the boy and asked him to put the ___14___ next to the bag. ___15___ an hour, the wise man asked the boy to smell the rose again. The boy said. “It smells just as good as before.” Then the wise man said, “Now put the rose next to this bag of sugar.” The boy did ___16___ as the wise man told him. Another hour passed. The wise man asked the boy to smell the rose again. “Does it smell any ___17___?” The wise man asked the boy. “No, it smells as fresh as before.” the boy replied. Then the wise man said. “You should be like this rose—be ‘fresh’ to everybody you ___18___. Don’t let ‘bad smells’ ___19___ yourself.” The boy understood the wise man’s ___20___. From that day on, he was honest and kind just like his father. 11. A. brave B. kind C. happy D. careful 12. A. look for B. care for C. ask for D. stand for 13. A. water B. grow C. touch D. pick 14. A. rose B. rice C. sugar D. wheat 15. A. Since B. After C. Unless D. Before 16. A. luckily B. angrily C. exactly D. suddenly 17. A. sweet B. similar C. delicious D. different 18. A. meet B. love C. hate D. smell 19. A. share B. influence C. protect D. develop 20. A. worry B. story C. feeling D. meaning Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. What is the survey about? A. How to make a form. B. How to build a city. C. How to protect ourselves. D. How to be a civilized person. 22. Which of the following is Amy’s opinion about “no spitting”? A. It can help build a pleasant environment. B. It can prevent the diseases from spreading. C. It’s useful to develop a good habit in public. D. Anyone who breaks the rule will be punished. 23. What is Amanda like according to the conversation? A. Shy. B. Quiet. C. Helpful. D. Careless. B On the morning of November 6th, I went to work as a volunteer guide along with some of my schoolmates. I had just a little experience as a volunteer before. Our group was sent to the show called “Time-Space Post Office”. This show was made up of many letters from the visitors who had attended it before. The letters were about people’s understanding of the arts or their wishes. Soon, we welcomed a group of visitors. I was afraid to talk with them. Instead, I just stood by. But slowly, I became less nervous. I tried to speak to an old man. “Hello, I am a volunteer guide for the show. You are now looking at Mr. Ding Yi’s ‘Time-Space Post Office.’ I’d like to introduce this show to you.” “Here, we can see many letters written by our old visitors.” I continued. “In fact, everybody can become a part of this show. You can write about the future—your thoughts, dreams and hopes.” The old man smiled at me and said, “Thank you, boy! You just did a wonderful job!” After hearing those words, I was so excited. This volunteer activity helped me become more confident (自信的). I am now looking forward to taking part in a similar activity in the near future! 24. What is “Time-Space Post Office” made up of? A. Many kinds of postcards. B. Letters from old visitors. C. Suggestions from the visitors. D. Problems visitors can’t understand. 25. Why was the writer afraid to talk with the visitors at the beginning? A. He was very nervous. B. The visitors were unfriendly. C. He knew little about the show. D. He had no experience in volunteering. 26. What may the writer do in the near future? A. Work in a post office. B. Never be nervous again. C. Continue to be a volunteer. D. Become a part of this show. C TeenPress This is one of the best sites on the web for teenagers (青少年) who love writing. You can share your work with others, and there are message boards where you can chat about things that are important to you. ChannelTwenty On this site you can watch a daily news program and search for information about big news stories. There are also videos on different subjects, articles about famous bands, games and competitions. EcoCentral This website is all about looking after the Earth. There are facts about different animals, as well as information about forests, deserts and oceans. You can upload (上传) your own videos onto the site for everyone to see. Inside-the-cover Finding out about your favorite writers is easy on this site. There are lots of interesting articles and information about the latest books. You can read blogs by well-known writers and post questions to them. And you will probably get replies from them. Tune-in There are millions of songs on this website for you to download (下载) or listen to online. You can save your favorite songs in your own list. The website is large, but the menus (菜单) are easy to use. ScienceZone There is lots of information on this site about math and chemistry. You can visit some of the world’s most famous museums, or watch wildlife through webcams (摄像机). 27. TeenPress is a website for teenagers who ________. A. enjoy writing B. care about the Earth C. are interested in music D. like watching daily news 28. What can you do on Inside-the-cover? A. Share your articles. B. Take writing classes. C. Learn about the latest books. D. Answer the writer’s questions. 29. If you like visiting online museums, which website is best for you? A. Tune-in. B. EcoCentral. C. ChannelTwenty. D. ScienceZone. 30 What is the passage trying to do? A. To teach teenagers to make websites. B. To encourage teenagers to visit websites. C. To introduce some websites to teenagers. D. To compare different websites for teenagers. D ①According to a university study, kids spent two fewer hours on outdoor activities in the early 2020s than kids did in the early 1980s. Most people spend most of their free time on watching TV (85%) or playing video games (81%). “This causes overweight, greater stress (压力) and more illnesses,” says Richard Louv, a nature writer. ②In fact, outdoor activities such as taking a friend along, kicking around a ball and taking photos can help. It is important for kids to play outside. ③Outdoor activities open up your senses. “Camping and fishing help bring all of your senses to life.” says Betsy Keller. “Smell, sight... they are all active when you are outside. With your senses getting stronger, you’ll feel free and more creative.” ④Playing outside helps your body. When playing outside, you can be on hills, beaches or lakes instead of a flat floor. Different areas offer special fun and challenge your strength and balance (平衡). It also helps you sleep better at night and feel less sleepy during the day. ⑤Outdoor play makes your mind relax. Too much time indoors may make it tough for kids to concentrate (集中) their attention and easy to feel stressed out. But staying in the nature helps them concentrate and lowers their stress levels. ⑥Besides, spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. Hearing the leaves crackle (噼啪声) underfoot, breathing in fresh air and walking through the woods all show you the beauty of nature. ⑦So next time you sit down to spend time on watching TV, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. 31. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A. Kids spend more time playing video games now. B. Kids can take part in different kinds of activities. C. Too many indoor activities are not good for kids’ health. D. Outdoor activities will become more popular in the future. 32. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Playing inside relaxes people a lot. B. Senses are all active when people are outside. C. Watching TV can make people more creative. D. More indoor activities help people sleep better. 33. What does the underlined word “tough” mean? A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Safe. D. Dangerous. 34. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Keep Healthy B. Make Your Mind Relax C. Don’t Watch Too Much TV D. Outdoor Activities Are Important Ⅺ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 When you read something online that you don’t agree with, what do you do? Do you try to argue (争论) or just ignore (忽视) it? Social media (社交媒体) is certainly an interesting place to learn about others’ opinions. You can read everything. But when you’re spending time online and reading so many opinions, it’s quite possible that you’ll sometimes meet something that you disagree with. In fact, you might feel so strongly that you want to reply to this person at once. First you should do some research so that you can win the argument. Then reply to what they’ve written. Most people don’t like it when other people disagree with their ideas, especially strangers online. It’s nearly impossible that they will change their opinions just because you argue with them. In fact, it’s possible that you make them feel more confident that they’re correct. All kinds of fights online slowly influence you. You might not know it at first, but the argument that you take part in have a bad effect on your mood (情绪). If you argue often, you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more. It’s a dangerous cycle (循环). You might spend much time on it every day. I guess the best way to end up arguments is to tell yourself that most arguments aren’t worth it. There are much better and more interesting things to do, whether online or in real life. 1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5将文中画线句子译成汉语。 36. It is believed that social media is an interesting place to ________. 37. What should we do before replying to others online? __________________________________________________________________ 38. What is the best way for us to end up arguments? _________________________________________________________________ 39. _________________________________________________________ 40. _________________________________________________________ Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a winter afternoon, we ____41____ (take) an English exam in the classroom. After the exam, we would enjoy ____42____ (we) winter holidays. I didn’t worry about the exam because I was both good at English ____43____ the so-called top student in my class. So I needn’t review English. The teacher went into the classroom several____44____ (minute) in advance. Then she gave out the best papers to us. At____45____ (one), it was quite easy. However, when I finished half of the paper ____46____ (smooth), I felt it was becoming more and more difficult. I had ever learned some words but I just couldn’t remember them. What’s ____47____ (bad), I was influenced by these difficulties and my brain went empty. I knew I would fail the exam. I regretted not preparing well for it and being too p____48____of myself. It was time to hand in papers. After school, I walked on the way home____49____ a heavy heart. The experience taught me ____50____lesson — hard work is the only key to good results. Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A，B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用。 51. you, a, do, have, good idea ______________________________________________________? 52. you, in, are, interested, what ______________________________________________________? 53. pass, to, please, the knife, me ______________________________________________________. 54. loud music, played, what, the band ______________________________________________________! 55. don’t, what, do, I, know, to, next ______________________________________________________. B）书面表达（满分15分） 56. 学会分享非常重要。分享快乐，快乐加倍；分担烦恼，烦恼减半。请根据下面思维导图和提示，以"Share with others"为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示: (1) What do you share? (2) How do you share? (3) What's your feeling about sharing? 注意: (1) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名; (2)词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Share with others _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$