精品解析：湖北省武汉市武昌区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

武昌区2022-2023学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共85分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. 10 years ago. B. 10 kilometers C. For 10 years. 2. A. A little better. B. By plane. C. I’m leaving. 3. A. Next week. B. At Mary’s home. C. Last week. 4. A. In our textbook. B. It’s interesting. C. Never give up. 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. Which book has the man already read? A. Robin Crusoe. B. Little Women C. Treasure Island. 6. What was the woman doing when the man called her? A. Sleeping. B. Taking a bath. C. Talking on the phone. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. To arrive in half an hour. B. To set out on their way. C. To start cleaning the room. 8. How many times has the woman been to China in all? A. Three times. B. Twice. C. Once. 9. What are they talking about? A. The weather report. B. Eating out or not. C. Staying at home. 10. What does the woman mean? A. The man could offer help in a study program. B. They should help with the schoolwork. C. She would help the man to be a volunteer. 11. When did the man probably arrive? A. At6: 40 B. At7: 00. C. At7: 20. 12. What happened to John? A. He lost a camera. B. He missed the party. C. He bought a new camera. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成13至15三个小题。 13. Where are the two speakers talking? A. At Betty’s home. B. On the phone. C. At the hospital. 14. What happened to Betty? A. She fell off the bed. B. She had a car accident. C. A volleyball hit her. 15. What was the doctor’s advice? A. To travel by bus. B. To stay in bed. C. To take some medicine. 听下面一段对话，完成第16至18三个小题。 16. Where is Tom going? A. To the post office. B. To Helen’s home. C. To the police station 17. Why is Helen there? A. To meet Tom. B. For a holiday. C. To visit her school. 18. What can we learn from the conversation? A. They haven’t changed at all. B. There were in different classes. C. They knew each other before. 听下面一段对话，完成第19至22四个小题。 19. What information can we get from the calendar? A. Jack’s introduction. B. Community events. C. Neighbors’ phone numbers. 20. What do the volunteers do? A. Hand out calendars. B. Keep the community safe. C. Welcome new neighbors. 21. Where is the convenience store? A. Next to the fun park. B. Around the corner. C. Far from the community. 22. What do we know about Jack? A. He likes Diana. B. He talks too much. C. He is warm-hearted. 听下面一段独白，完成第23至25三个小题 23. What made the writer and Tom become good friends? C. E-mails. A. Music. B. Photos. 24. What happened when they were in Scotland? A. They had lots of fun. B. They had a birthday party. C. Tom’s dad changed his job. 25. Why haven’t they seen each other very much? A. The writer is ill in hospital. B. Tom moved to another town. C. They prefer talking on the phone. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. — Can you come and play chess with me? —________. I have a lot of work to do. A. Excuse me B. I’m afraid not C. I think so D. That’s good idea 2. —Can you keep an eye on my bag, Kate? — ________. A. With pleasure B. I think so C. It’s my pleasure D. Not at all 3. — ______ have you volunteered in your neighbourhood? — For two days. A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How often 4. —I haven’t been to the Bird’s Nest. What about you? —________. I’m planning to go there this weekend. A. So I have B. Neither have I C. So have I D. Me, too 5. —Did you notice her coming in? —Sorry, I ________ the music. A. am listening to B. was listening to C. have listened to D. listened to 6. —What will you do for the farewell party? —I plan to bring Ms. Steen to the party ________ telling her so that she can be surprised. A. until B. through C. by D. without 7. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by ____. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 8. —Winter swimming is exciting, but one can’t do it ________ he or she has got some training. —That’s right. It can be really dangerous. A. while B. unless C. as soon as D. since 9. — Are you going to the airport by bus? — I’d rather take a taxi. It’s ________. A. quicker B. cheaper C. the quickest D. the cheapest 10. —Are you used to the school life? —Yes, everyone in my class ________ me as their friend. A. changes B. carries C. thinks D. regards 11. —Oh, dear! I’ve left my keys in the office again. —Why not put in a fingerprint lock (指纹锁)? Then you ________ search for keys anymore. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 12. —Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? —It is to the ________. The train to Wuhan is boarding now. A. government B. members C. passengers D. tourists 13. —What does the sign “Private (私人的) Garden” mean? —Well, it means that the garden is not ________ to the public. A. fresh B. open C. awake D. endangered 14. —We must act now because time is ________? —Yes, let’s start. A. coming out B. putting out C. running out D. going out 15. —It will be Emily’s turn to perform soon. Do you know ________? —I met her in the washroom just now. A. how can I find her B. if she gets ready C. what is she doing D. where she has gone 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 “Mum, please! Can I keep a pet dog or a cat?” Andrew asked. Mum said nothing, but the next day, she got home with a bright goldfish swimming around in a plastic bag “A fish. A ____16____ little fish. Not exactly my dream pet. It’s ____17____! Everyone has a pet dog.” Andrew complained. “Mum, I’ve got ____18____ against fish. They’re perfectly fine animals. But I want a pet that would do tricks and greet me when I come into my room. I need a pet that would ____19____ love, like a gentle bark or a miaow. ____20____, I’ve got a dead-eyed fish!” “It’s the only pet that you can keep,” Mum said firmly. Andrew had no choice but to keep the goldfish. He put it in the tank (水箱) and said, “I will ____21____ it Dog.” “Dog!” Andrew shouted. Suddenly, the goldfish stopped eating and swam over from the other side of the tank. It looked at Andrew, right up to the glass next to him. Andrew was ____22____. “Did it know its name was Dog? Was it coming to me when I called? ____23____. Fish aren’t that smart, are they?” Andrew waited for Dog to swim away again and ____24____ eating. Then he shouted again, “Dog!” It stopped eating at once and swam over to Andrew. Maybe Dog wasn’t a stupid fish, after all. Andrew started to _____25_____ Dog to do tricks. After two weeks, Dog could swim in the _____26_____ of eight. After one month of practice, Dog could get back a little plastic ball by swimming under it and _____27_____ it up to the top of the tank. Then Andrew could drop the ball _____28_____ into the water. Dog was playing go-and-bring! Dog did more than the tricks. Whenever Andrew walked into the room, Dog would _____29_____ swim up and give him a happy bubble. _____30_____ Andrew smiled down at Dog, he was pretty sure it smiled right back. 16. A. lovely B. special C. stupid D. common 17. A. unbelievable B. unimportant C. unfair D. unlucky 18. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 19. A. consider B. develop C. show D. explain 20. A. As a result B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Instead 21. A. regard B. name C. imagine D. change 22. A. surprised B. excited C. scared D. unhappy 23. A. No problem B. No way C. No mistake D. No hurry 24. A. risk B. return C. control D. continue 25. A. train B. encourage C. force D. remind 26. A. scene B. performance C. shape D. lead 27 A. pushing B. pulling C. taking D. turning 28. A. off B. away C. back D. out 29. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 30. A. In no time B. At times C. Each time D. All the time 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Wildfires cause serious problems in Canada Canada’s western provinces are being hit hard by wildfires, and Alberta has been hit especially hard. The fires have forced thousands of people to leave their homes. Around 2, 500 firefighters have been working to bring the fire under control. About 1, 000 fire fighters have come in from other provinces across Canada to help out. ____________ A team of scientists at the University of Texas have created a new tool that can turn people’s thoughts into words. The tool has two main parts. The first is a scanner that allowed the scientists to record brain activities. The second is an Artificial Intelligence (AI) program to translate (翻译) brain activities into words. The scientists say the program could help people who can’t speak because of a brain injury. Wildlife photographers shoot for a competition The Natural History Museum in London holds a yearly worldwide competition for the Wildlife Photographer of the Year. The pictures are amazing in many ways. Some show animals that can hardly be seen. And others just catch a perfect moment or tell a special story. The grand prize in 2022 was won by Karine Aigner of the United States for an unbelievable photo of a “buzzing ball”, which is a group of bees in mid-air appearing as one shining ball. 31. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Education. B. Nature. C. Science Technology. D. Around the World. 32. Which shows the fact of Canada’s wildfire? A. The whole country of Canada has been badly hit by the wildfire. B. About 1, 000 firefighters from all over the world came to help. C. Many people had to leave their homes to keep safe. D. The fire has been put out by about 2, 500 firefighters. 33. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. An Artificial Intelligence program. B. Scientists translate brain activities. C. A tool can read human minds. D. AI Helps people with brain problems. 34. The Wildlife Photographer of the Year ________. A is held by the Natural Science Museum in London B. is for wildlife photographers around the world C. never receives pictures that are not amazing D. only accepts pictures that catch valuable moments of wild animals 35. The “buzzing ball” might refer to ________. A. bees staying together like a ball. B. a ball with bees flying around. C. bees playing ball games in the air. D. a ball that looks like bees. B On April 19, fishermen found a whale on the beach in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. It was at the low tide (落潮期), so it was really hard to push the whale back to the sea. . But after 21 hours’ hard work, a 200-person rescue (救援) team got the 19-meter-long whale back to the sea. Every year, a large number of whales, dolphins, and other sea animals end up on beaches around the world. This is called beaching. Beaching has both natural and human causes. If whales are too old or sick, they may beach themselves. They might get beached because of the climate (气候) change like changes in water temperatures. And whales find their way through sound. Sometimes, they may get lost in the oceans because of the sound of ships. ★ It’s clear that humans can’t live without air. Whales cannot live long outside of water. Without water, they get very hot and can’t cool down by themselves. They are also easily sunburned. To help the beached whales, people get wet towels (毛巾) and pour water on them. But this just works for a short time. It’s a race against time and the first 48 hours is quite important: In the case of the whale in Zhejiang, rescuers waited for a high tide and used ships to pull the whale back into the ocean. 36. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. It’s hard to save endangered animals. B. Fisherman found a whale on the beach. C. Lots of sea animals beach themselves every year. D. A rescue team helped a large whale back to the sea. 37. Which of the following probably causes a whale to beach? a. Serious illnesses. b. Being too heavy. c. Climate change. d. Sound of ships. A. acd B. abc C. abd D. bed 38. Which of the following sentences could be put in the ★ ? A. Beached whales face many problems. B People have to save the beached whales. C. Water is necessary for the beached whales. D. Beached whales can’t stand the hot weather. 39. What did the rescuers need to send the whale back to the sea? A. Wet towels. B. Good weather. C. A low tide D. Ships and a high tide. 40. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. a beached whale is really dangerous B. how to pull a beached whale back to the sea C. people in Ningbo are really friendly to whales D. why whales are beached and how to help them C My grandfather was a house painter (油漆匠) whose job is painting walls and buildings. In his lifetime, he must have painted hundreds of houses inside and outside. He was a happy, outgoing man who made friends easily while working. It wasn’t hard to tell that he loved his work as well as his life. Once, when I was in college, I helped my grandpa paint a house. While working inside, I noticed he was very skilled at giving a wall a quality coat of paint so quickly. In fact, while he was painting, he could have a conversation with the homeowner, laughing all the time. At one point, he stopped to watch me. He noticed how I dipped (蘸) the brush and how I carefully cleaned off both sides of the brush as I pulled it out in order not to waste any paint. Then without spilling (泼洒) a drop, I spread the thin coat of paint on the wall. It was slow and boring, but I dared (敢) not talk or laugh for fear of making a mess. Finally, he gave me some advice. “Eric, watch this,” he said, as he took the brush from my hand and dipped it into the bucket. “See, this is how you do it. Don’t worry about spills or a mess. That’s not a big problem because it can always be cleaned up. Treat a wall the way you treat people. Be generous (慷慨的) and have fun. Always put enough paint on the brush.” Yes, he did spill a few drops, but I noticed his wall looked much better than mine. I also noticed he was having great fun. Life is not always perfect. Some days we spill few drops; some days, we spill a lot. The only thing that really matters is what the wall looks like when we are done and how much fun we have painting it. 41. What can we know about the writer’s grandpa? A. He was outgoing and serious. B. He was careless while painting houses. C. He loved painting as his job. D. He hated wasting paint while working. 42. Why did grandpa stop to watch me? A. He believed I did a very good job. B. He was tired and needed a break. C. He felt I was too quiet and strange. D. He thought I needed some help. 43. What did the writer do while painting the house with his grandpa? A. He did everything carefully and slowly. B. He made a mess of the paint. C. He spread a quality coat of paint on the wall. D. He talked and laughed gently. 44. Why wasn’t grandpa worried about spills or a mess while painting? A. Because he was too skilled to leave any spills or make a mess. B. Because they could be cleaned up anyway. C. Because they would make the house more beautiful. D. Because the homeowners wouldn’t care about them. 45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Painting Is Great Fun. B. Being A Painter. C. Different Coats of Paint. D. Spills Don’t Matter. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共35分) 五、用所给词的正确形式填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 用所给单词的正确形式填空。注意：有些空不止填写一个词。 Sally ___46___ (love) reading. In the morning, she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She has already read more than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world ___47___ (be) like in 50 years. She ___48___ (finish) reading a book about robots last week and ____49____ (write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she ____50____ (not read) yet and she can’t wait to read them! 六、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 仔细阅读下面一段话，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) appeared / past / search for / work out / lead holds / return Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to ___51___ jobs in the cities. They usually ___52___ to their hometowns one or two times a year. Zhong Wei hasn’t been back for almost three years. He has been working in a crayon factory in Wenzhou for the ___53___ 13 years. People like him are interested in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built, and large hospitals and new roads have ___54___. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good. But he also thinks some things will never change, and his hometown is still the place that ___55___ all his childhood memories. 七、阅读理解填词 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。 Almost every Saturday morning Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some v___56___ in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and f___57___ for her neighbors to take away. “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor. Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire b___58___ out in her house. Molly’s family had a hard time. “People in the community came to help. They b___59___ us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply m___60___,” Molly said. Then the pandemic came. Molly and her family had much time to w___61___ in their garden. They decided to s___62___what they grew in their garden. No one k___63___ about it at first. But slowly, people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a p___64___ place. One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work t____65____ when days are difficult. She is glad that love has spread in this community. 八、书面表达 (共1大题，满分15分) 66. 假如你是李平，你的英国笔友Peter给你发了邮件，请对此进行回复。 Dear Li Ping, How is everything going with you? Last week, I had a yard sale and I found it was so much fun. When choosing what to sell, I found a toy dog my granny bought for me on my sixth birthday. So many sweet memories came back in my mind. What’s your favorite thing from childhood? How did you get it? How long have you had it? What special memory do you have? Looking forward to your story. Peter 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数：60~80；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you. Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 武昌区2022-2023学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共85分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. 10 years ago. B. 10 kilometers C. For 10 years. 2. A. A little better. B. By plane. C. I’m leaving. 3. A. Next week. B. At Mary’s home. C. Last week. 4. A. In our textbook. B. It’s interesting. C. Never give up. 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. Which book has the man already read? A. Robin Crusoe. B. Little Women C. Treasure Island. 6. What was the woman doing when the man called her? A. Sleeping. B. Taking a bath. C. Talking on the phone. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. To arrive in half an hour. B. To set out on their way. C. To start cleaning the room. 8. How many times has the woman been to China in all? A. Three times. B. Twice. C. Once. 9. What are they talking about? A. The weather report. B. Eating out or not. C. Staying at home. 10. What does the woman mean? A. The man could offer help in a study program. B. They should help with the schoolwork. C. She would help the man to be a volunteer. 11. When did the man probably arrive? A. At6: 40 B. At7: 00. C. At7: 20. 12. What happened to John? A He lost a camera. B. He missed the party. C. He bought a new camera. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成13至15三个小题。 13. Where are the two speakers talking? A. At Betty’s home. B. On the phone. C. At the hospital. 14. What happened to Betty? A. She fell off the bed. B. She had a car accident. C. A volleyball hit her. 15. What was the doctor’s advice? A. To travel by bus. B. To stay in bed. C. To take some medicine. 听下面一段对话，完成第16至18三个小题。 16. Where is Tom going? A. To the post office. B. To Helen’s home. C. To the police station 17. Why is Helen there? A. To meet Tom. B. For a holiday. C. To visit her school. 18. What can we learn from the conversation? A. They haven’t changed at all. B. There were in different classes. C. They knew each other before. 听下面一段对话，完成第19至22四个小题。 19. What information can we get from the calendar? A. Jack’s introduction. B. Community events. C. Neighbors’ phone numbers. 20. What do the volunteers do? A. Hand out calendars. B. Keep the community safe. C. Welcome new neighbors. 21. Where is the convenience store? A. Next to the fun park. B. Around the corner. C. Far from the community. 22. What do we know about Jack? A. He likes Diana. B. He talks too much. C. He is warm-hearted. 听下面一段独白，完成第23至25三个小题 23. What made the writer and Tom become good friends? C. E-mails. A. Music. B. Photos. 24. What happened when they were in Scotland? A. They had lots of fun. B. They had a birthday party. C. Tom’s dad changed his job. 25. Why haven’t they seen each other very much? A. The writer is ill in hospital. B. Tom moved to another town. C. They prefer talking on the phone. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. — Can you come and play chess with me? —________. I have a lot of work to do. A. Excuse me B. I’m afraid not C. I think so D. That’s good idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能来和我一起下棋吗？——恐怕不行。我有很多工作要做。 考查情景交际。Excuse me打扰一下；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I think so我想是吧；That’s good idea这个主意不错；由答语“I have a lot of work to do.”可知，此处是委婉地拒绝了邀请，故选B。 2. —Can you keep an eye on my bag, Kate? — ________. A. With pleasure B. I think so C. It’s my pleasure D. Not at all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特，你能照看一下我的包吗？——乐意效劳。 考查情景交际用语。With pleasure乐意效劳；I think so我认为是这样；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；Not at all没关系。根据“Can you keep an eye on my bag, Kate?”可知，此处应表示乐意效劳，故选A。 3. — ______ have you volunteered in your neighbourhood? — For two days. A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在你的社区做志愿者有多久了？——两天。 考查疑问词辨析。how long多长，表时间或长度；how many多少，表数量；how much多少（钱），表数量或价格；how often多久一次，表频度。根据回答“For two days.”可知问的是时间，故选A。 4. —I haven’t been to the Bird’s Nest. What about you? —________. I’m planning to go there this weekend. A. So I have B. Neither have I C. So have I D. Me, too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我没有去过鸟巢。你呢？——我也没去过。我计划这个周末去那里。 考查倒装句。根据“I’m planning to go there this weekend”可知，回答者也没有去过鸟巢，“Neither/Nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+(另一) 主语”表示上文提到的情况同样也适用于后者，意为“……也不”；根据“I haven’t been to the Bird’s Nest.”可知，回答也应用助动词have。故选B。 5. —Did you notice her coming in? —Sorry, I ________ the music. A. am listening to B. was listening to C. have listened to D. listened to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你注意到她进来了吗？——抱歉，我刚才在听音乐。 考查动词时态。根据“Did you notice her come in?”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选B。 6. —What will you do for the farewell party? —I plan to bring Ms. Steen to the party ________ telling her so that she can be surprised. A. until B. through C. by D. without 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你将为告别晚会做什么？——我打算瞒着斯蒂恩女士带她去参加聚会，这样她就会感到惊讶。 考查介词辨析。until直到；through穿过；by通过；without没有。根据“so that she can be surprised”可知，这里指瞒着斯蒂恩女士带她去参加聚会，故选D。 7. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by ____. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没人教那个老太太怎么使用微信，她自学。she她（主格）；her她（宾格），她的（形容词性的物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；根据learn sth. by oneself某人自学……；故选C。 8. —Winter swimming is exciting, but one can’t do it ________ he or she has got some training. —That’s right. It can be really dangerous. A. while B. unless C. as soon as D. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——冬泳是令人兴奋的，但除非他或她接受了一些训练，否则是不行的。 ——没错！这真的很危险。 考查连词辨析。while当……的时候；unless 除非；as soon as一……就……；since因为，自从。根据“but one can’t do it...he or she has got some training”可知，除非他或她接受了一些训练，否则是不能去冬泳的，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 9. — Are you going to the airport by bus? — I’d rather take a taxi. It’s ________. A. quicker B. cheaper C. the quickest D. the cheapest 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你要坐公共汽车去机场吗? ——我宁愿坐出租车。它更快一些。 考查形容词词义辨析及比较级。quicker更快；cheaper更便宜；the quickest最快；the cheapest最便宜。根据句意可知，是“by bus”和“take a taxi”作比较，应用比较级形式；又根据“I’d rather take a taxi.”可知，这里指更快一些，故选A。 10. —Are you used to the school life? —Yes, everyone in my class ________ me as their friend. A. changes B. carries C. thinks D. regards 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你习惯学校生活了吗？——是的，我们班的每个人都把我当作朋友。 考查动词辨析。changes改变；carries携带，扛；thinks认为；regards把……看作。根据“everyone in my class...me as their friend”可知，是班里的每个人都把我视为他们的朋友。regard...as...“把……视作……”。故选D。 11. —Oh, dear! I’ve left my keys in the office again. —Why not put in a fingerprint lock (指纹锁)? Then you ________ search for keys anymore. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，天哪！我又把钥匙忘在办公室了。——为什么不安个指纹锁？那你就不用再找钥匙了。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“Why not put in a fingerprint lock (指纹锁)?”可知，这里指安个指纹锁就不用再找钥匙了，故选D。 12. —Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? —It is to the ________. The train to Wuhan is boarding now. A. government B. members C. passengers D. tourists 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，那个扩音器在说什么？——是说给乘客听的。开往武汉的列车现在正在登车。 考查名词辨析。government政府；members成员；passengers乘客；tourists游客。根据“The train to Wuhan is boarding now.”可知，是播放给乘坐火车的乘客听的。故选C。 13. —What does the sign “Private (私人的) Garden” mean? —Well, it means that the garden is not ________ to the public. A. fresh B. open C. awake D. endangered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个“私人花园”的标志牌是什么意思？——哦，它指的是那个花园不对外开放。 考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的；open开放的；awake醒着的；endangered濒危的。根据“Private (私人的) Garden”可知，私人花园不对公众开放。故选B。 14. —We must act now because time is ________? —Yes, let’s start. A. coming out B. putting out C. running out D. going out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们现在必须行动，因为时间要用完了。——是的，我们开始吧。 考查动词短语。coming out出来；putting out扑灭；running out用完；going out出去。根据“We must act now”和“Yes, let’s start.”可知，要赶紧行动，说明时间快用完了。故选C。 15. —It will be Emily’s turn to perform soon. Do you know ________? —I met her in the washroom just now. A. how can I find her B. if she gets ready C. what is she doing D. where she has gone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很快就轮到艾米丽表演了。你知道她去哪里了吗？——我刚才在洗手间遇见了她。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A和C；又根据“I met her in the washroom just now.”可知，此处是问她去哪里了，故选D。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 “Mum, please! Can I keep a pet dog or a cat?” Andrew asked. Mum said nothing, but the next day, she got home with a bright goldfish swimming around in a plastic bag “A fish. A ____16____ little fish. Not exactly my dream pet. It’s ____17____! Everyone has a pet dog.” Andrew complained. “Mum, I’ve got ____18____ against fish. They’re perfectly fine animals. But I want a pet that would do tricks and greet me when I come into my room. I need a pet that would ____19____ love, like a gentle bark or a miaow. ____20____, I’ve got a dead-eyed fish!” “It’s the only pet that you can keep,” Mum said firmly. Andrew had no choice but to keep the goldfish. He put it in the tank (水箱) and said, “I will ____21____ it Dog.” “Dog!” Andrew shouted. Suddenly, the goldfish stopped eating and swam over from the other side of the tank. It looked at Andrew, right up to the glass next to him. Andrew was ____22____. “Did it know its name was Dog? Was it coming to me when I called? ____23____. Fish aren’t that smart, are they?” Andrew waited for Dog to swim away again and ____24____ eating. Then he shouted again, “Dog!” It stopped eating at once and swam over to Andrew. Maybe Dog wasn’t a stupid fish, after all. Andrew started to _____25_____ Dog to do tricks. After two weeks, Dog could swim in the _____26_____ of eight. After one month of practice, Dog could get back a little plastic ball by swimming under it and _____27_____ it up to the top of the tank. Then Andrew could drop the ball _____28_____ into the water. Dog was playing go-and-bring! Dog did more than the tricks. Whenever Andrew walked into the room, Dog would _____29_____ swim up and give him a happy bubble. _____30_____ Andrew smiled down at Dog, he was pretty sure it smiled right back. 16. A. lovely B. special C. stupid D. common 17. A. unbelievable B. unimportant C. unfair D. unlucky 18. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 19. A. consider B. develop C. show D. explain 20. A. As a result B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Instead 21. A. regard B. name C. imagine D. change 22. A. surprised B. excited C. scared D. unhappy 23. A. No problem B. No way C. No mistake D. No hurry 24. A. risk B. return C. control D. continue 25. A. train B. encourage C. force D. remind 26. A. scene B. performance C. shape D. lead 27. A. pushing B. pulling C. taking D. turning 28. A. off B. away C. back D. out 29. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 30. A. In no time B. At times C. Each time D. All the time 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Andrew想养宠物狗或猫，但妈妈只允许养金鱼，虽然不是Andrew的理想宠物，但也给他带来了乐趣。 【16题详解】 句意：一条鱼。一条愚蠢的小鱼。 lovely可爱的；special特别的；stupid愚蠢的；common普通的。根据下文“Maybe Dog wasn’t a stupid fish, after all.”可知，此处Andrew说这是一条愚蠢的鱼，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这是不公平的！ unbelievable难以置信的；unimportant不重要的；unfair不公平的；unlucky不幸的。根据“Everyone has a pet dog,”可知，Andrew认为每个人都有宠物狗，但是他只有一条鱼，所以他认为这是不公平的，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：妈妈，我对鱼没什么意见。 something某事；nothing什么都没有；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“They’re perfectly fine animals.”可知，此处Andrew对鱼是没有什么意见的，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我需要一只能表达爱意的宠物，比如温柔的狗叫或喵喵叫。 consider考虑；develop发展；show展示；explain解释。根据“I need a pet that would...love”可知，这里指需要一只能表达爱意的宠物，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，我得到的却是一条目光呆滞的鱼！ As a result结果；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Instead相反。根据上文可知Andrew想要一只狗，但是最后得到是鱼而不是狗，此处是暗含转折含义，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我会给它起名叫“狗”。 regard认为；name命名；imagine想象；change改变。根据“I will...it Dog”可知，这里指我会给它起名叫“狗”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：Andrew很惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；scared害怕的；unhappy不开心的。根据“Did it know its name was Dog? Was it coming to me when I called?”可知，Andrew对此感到很惊讶，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：不可能。 No problem没问题；No way不可能；No mistake没有错；No hurry不着急。根据“Fish aren’t that smart. Are they?”可知，Andrew认为鱼没有那么聪明，所以不可能知道它名字，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：Andrew等着Dog再游一次，然后继续吃东西。 risk冒险；return返回；control控制；continue继续。根据下文“It stopped eating at once”可知，此处指继续吃东西，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：安德鲁开始训练Dog变戏法。 train训练；encourage鼓励；force强迫；remind提醒。根据“started to...Dog to do tricks”可知，这里指训练小狗变戏法，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：两周后，Dog就可以按8的形状在水中游泳。 scene场景；performance性能；shape形状；lead领导。根据“swim in the...of eight”可知，这里指按8的形状在水中游泳，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：经过一个月的练习，狗狗可以游到一个小塑料球下面，把它推到水箱的顶部，把它拿回来。 pushing推；pulling拉；taking带走；turning转身。根据“by swimming under it and...it up to the top of the tank”可知，鱼经过训练可以把塑料球推到水箱顶部，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：然后安德鲁就可以把球扔回水中。 off离开；away远离；back返回；out外面。根据“Then Andrew could drop the ball...into the water.”可知，Andrew把球扔回水里，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：每当Andrew走进房间，Dog总是游上来，给他一个快乐的泡泡。 never从不；seldom几乎不；sometimes有时候；always总是。根据“Whenever walked into the room”可知，金鱼总是会游上来，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：每次安德鲁对小狗微笑时，他都很确定它马上就笑了。 In no time立刻；At times有时；Each time每次；All the time一直。根据“Andrew smiled down at Dog, he was pretty sure it smiled right back”可知，这里指每次安德鲁对小狗微笑时，他都很确定它马上就笑了，故选C。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Wildfires cause serious problems in Canada Canada’s western provinces are being hit hard by wildfires, and Alberta has been hit especially hard. The fires have forced thousands of people to leave their homes. Around 2, 500 firefighters have been working to bring the fire under control. About 1, 000 fire fighters have come in from other provinces across Canada to help out. ____________ A team of scientists at the University of Texas have created a new tool that can turn people’s thoughts into words. The tool has two main parts. The first is a scanner that allowed the scientists to record brain activities. The second is an Artificial Intelligence (AI) program to translate (翻译) brain activities into words. The scientists say the program could help people who can’t speak because of a brain injury. Wildlife photographers shoot for a competition The Natural History Museum in London holds a yearly worldwide competition for the Wildlife Photographer of the Year. The pictures are amazing in many ways. Some show animals that can hardly be seen. And others just catch a perfect moment or tell a special story. The grand prize in 2022 was won by Karine Aigner of the United States for an unbelievable photo of a “buzzing ball”, which is a group of bees in mid-air appearing as one shining ball. 31. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Education. B. Nature. C. Science Technology. D. Around the World. 32. Which shows the fact of Canada’s wildfire? A. The whole country of Canada has been badly hit by the wildfire. B. About 1, 000 firefighters from all over the world came to help. C. Many people had to leave their homes to keep safe. D. The fire has been put out by about 2, 500 firefighters. 33. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. An Artificial Intelligence program. B. Scientists translate brain activities. C. A tool can read human minds. D. AI Helps people with brain problems. 34. The Wildlife Photographer of the Year ________. A. is held by the Natural Science Museum in London B. is for wildlife photographers around the world C. never receives pictures that are not amazing D. only accepts pictures that catch valuable moments of wild animals 35. The “buzzing ball” might refer to ________. A. bees staying together like a ball. B. a ball with bees flying around. C. bees playing ball games in the air. D. a ball that looks like bees. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三则新闻。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Wildfires cause serious problems in Canada”可知，这是发生在加拿大全国范围内的一件事情，因此是在“世界各地”这一部分可以读到，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The fires have forced thousands of people to leave their homes.”可知，大火迫使数千人离开家园，故选C。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文中“A team of scientists at the University of Texas have created a new tool that can turn people’s thoughts into words.”可知，得克萨斯大学的一个科学家团队创造了一种新的工具，可以将人们的想法转化为文字，所以第二则新闻最佳标题是“一种工具可以读取人的思想”，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The Natural History Museum in London holds a yearly worldwide competition for the Wildlife Photographer of the Year.”可知，伦敦自然历史博物馆每年举办一次世界野生动物年度摄影师大赛，故选B。 【35题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The grand prize in 2022 was won by Karine Aigner of the United States for an unbelievable photo of a ‘buzzing ball’, which is a group of bees in mid-air appearing as one shining ball.”可知，“buzzing ball”指的是聚成一团就像一个球一样的蜜蜂，故选A。 B On April 19, fishermen found a whale on the beach in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. It was at the low tide (落潮期), so it was really hard to push the whale back to the sea. . But after 21 hours’ hard work, a 200-person rescue (救援) team got the 19-meter-long whale back to the sea. Every year, a large number of whales, dolphins, and other sea animals end up on beaches around the world. This is called beaching. Beaching has both natural and human causes. If whales are too old or sick, they may beach themselves. They might get beached because of the climate (气候) change like changes in water temperatures. And whales find their way through sound. Sometimes, they may get lost in the oceans because of the sound of ships. ★ It’s clear that humans can’t live without air. Whales cannot live long outside of water. Without water, they get very hot and can’t cool down by themselves. They are also easily sunburned. To help the beached whales, people get wet towels (毛巾) and pour water on them. But this just works for a short time. It’s a race against time and the first 48 hours is quite important: In the case of the whale in Zhejiang, rescuers waited for a high tide and used ships to pull the whale back into the ocean. 36. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. It’s hard to save endangered animals. B. Fisherman found a whale on the beach. C. Lots of sea animals beach themselves every year. D. A rescue team helped a large whale back to the sea. 37. Which of the following probably causes a whale to beach? a. Serious illnesses. b. Being too heavy. c. Climate change. d. Sound of ships. A. acd B. abc C. abd D. bed 38. Which of the following sentences could be put in the ★ ? A. Beached whales face many problems. B. People have to save the beached whales. C. Water is necessary for the beached whales. D. Beached whales can’t stand the hot weather. 39. What did the rescuers need to send the whale back to the sea? A. Wet towels. B. Good weather. C. A low tide D. Ships and a high tide. 40. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. a beached whale is really dangerous B. how to pull a beached whale back to the sea C. people in Ningbo are really friendly to whales D. why whales are beached and how to help them 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲸鱼搁浅的原因及救援措施。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“...But after 21 hours’ hard work, a 200-person rescue ( 救援 ) team got the 19-meter-long whale back to the sea.”可知，第一段主要讲述了一个救援队帮助一只大鲸返回大海，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Beaching has both natural and human causes. If whales are too old or sick, they may beach themselves...Sometimes, they may get lost in the oceans because of the sound of ships.”可知，如果鲸鱼太老或生病，气候改变或因为船的声音而在大海中迷失，这些都会造成鲸鱼搁浅，故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“It’s clear that humans can’t live without air. Whales cannot live long outside of water.”可知，此处是说水队鲸鱼的重要性，选项C“水对搁浅的鲸鱼是必要的。”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In the case of the whale in Zhejiang, rescuers waited for a high tide and used ships to pull the whale back into the ocean.”可知，需要涨潮和船只才能将搁浅的大鱼送回大海，故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了鲸鱼搁浅的原因及救援措施，故选D。 C My grandfather was a house painter (油漆匠) whose job is painting walls and buildings. In his lifetime, he must have painted hundreds of houses inside and outside. He was a happy, outgoing man who made friends easily while working. It wasn’t hard to tell that he loved his work as well as his life. Once, when I was in college, I helped my grandpa paint a house. While working inside, I noticed he was very skilled at giving a wall a quality coat of paint so quickly. In fact, while he was painting, he could have a conversation with the homeowner, laughing all the time. At one point, he stopped to watch me. He noticed how I dipped (蘸) the brush and how I carefully cleaned off both sides of the brush as I pulled it out in order not to waste any paint. Then without spilling (泼洒) a drop, I spread the thin coat of paint on the wall. It was slow and boring, but I dared (敢) not talk or laugh for fear of making a mess. Finally, he gave me some advice. “Eric, watch this,” he said, as he took the brush from my hand and dipped it into the bucket. “See, this is how you do it. Don’t worry about spills or a mess. That’s not a big problem because it can always be cleaned up. Treat a wall the way you treat people. Be generous (慷慨的) and have fun. Always put enough paint on the brush.” Yes, he did spill a few drops, but I noticed his wall looked much better than mine. I also noticed he was having great fun. Life is not always perfect. Some days, we spill few drops; some days, we spill a lot. The only thing that really matters is what the wall looks like when we are done and how much fun we have painting it. 41. What can we know about the writer’s grandpa? A. He was outgoing and serious. B. He was careless while painting houses. C. He loved painting as his job. D. He hated wasting paint while working. 42. Why did grandpa stop to watch me? A. He believed I did a very good job. B. He was tired and needed a break. C. He felt I was too quiet and strange. D. He thought I needed some help. 43. What did the writer do while painting the house with his grandpa? A. He did everything carefully and slowly. B. He made a mess of the paint. C. He spread a quality coat of paint on the wall. D. He talked and laughed gently. 44. Why wasn’t grandpa worried about spills or a mess while painting? A. Because he was too skilled to leave any spills or make a mess. B. Because they could be cleaned up anyway. C. Because they would make the house more beautiful. D. Because the homeowners wouldn’t care about them. 45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Painting Is Great Fun. B. Being A Painter. C. Different Coats of Paint. D. Spills Don’t Matter. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和祖父的一次刷墙经历。在刷墙的过程中，作者总是小心翼翼，担心浪费涂料和弄得一团糟，而祖父却能在刷墙的过程中谈笑风生。后来祖父给了作者一些建议：刷墙正如待人，要慷慨不要吝啬，不要害怕浪费涂料和弄乱，要学会从中找寻乐趣。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It wasn’t hard to tell that he loved his work as well as his life.”可知，祖父热爱自己的工作和生活，即他喜欢把刷漆作为他的工作。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At one point, he stopped to watch me. He noticed how I dipped (蘸) the brush and how I carefully cleaned off both sides of the brush...”和“Finally, he gave me some advice”可知，祖父停下来看着作者，他注意到作者是如何蘸刷，作者如何小心地清理掉两边的刷，以及他最后给了作者一些建议，故可推测出，他停下来看着作者，是因为他认为作者需要帮助。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He noticed how I dipped (蘸) the brush and how I carefully cleaned off both sides of the brush...It was slow and boring, but I dared (敢) not talk or laugh for fear of making a mess”可知，作者和祖父一起粉刷房子时，每件事都做得很仔细、很慢。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t worry about spills or a mess. That’s not a big problem because it can always be cleaned up”可知，祖父在画画时不担心溢出或弄得一团糟是因为它们都可以被清理干净。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Life is not always perfect. Some days, we spill few drops; some days, we spill a lot. The only thing that really matters is what the wall looks like when we are done and how much fun we have painting it.”及全文内容可知，生活并不总是完美的，有些日子，我们洒了几滴；有时候，我们洒了很多。唯一真正重要的是我们完成后的墙是什么样子，以及我们画它有多有趣。故选项D“洒出无关紧要”符合。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共35分) 五、用所给词的正确形式填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 用所给单词的正确形式填空。注意：有些空不止填写一个词。 Sally ___46___ (love) reading. In the morning, she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She has already read more than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world ___47___ (be) like in 50 years. She ___48___ (finish) reading a book about robots last week and ____49____ (write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she ____50____ (not read) yet and she can’t wait to read them! 【答案】46. loves 47. will be 48. finished 49. will write##is going to write 50. hasn’t read 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sally的爱好是读书并介绍了她喜欢什么类型的书籍。 【46题详解】 句意：Sally喜欢阅读。love“喜欢，爱”。根据“Sally...reading”可知，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语Sally第三人称单数形式，动词用三单。故填loves。 【47题详解】 句意：她对科学技术很感兴趣，喜欢想象50年后的世界会是什么样子。be“是”。根据“in 50 years”可知，此处应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”的结构。故填will be。 【48题详解】 句意：她上周读完了一本关于机器人的书，下周要为她的法语课写一篇关于它的读书报告。finish“完成”。根据“last week”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填finished。 【49题详解】 句意：她上周读完了一本关于机器人的书，下周要为她的法语课写一篇关于它的读书报告。write“写”。根据“next week”可知，此处应用一般将来时，可以表示计划性或无计划性，故可用“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”的结构。由于主语She为三单，故be动词应用is。故填will write/is going to write。 【50题详解】 句意：每次Sally在图书馆，看着许多她还没有读过的书，她都迫不及待地想读它们！根据“yet”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，否定形式为hasn’t。故填hasn’t read。 六、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 仔细阅读下面一段话，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) appeared / past / search for / work out / lead holds / return Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to ___51___ jobs in the cities. They usually ___52___ to their hometowns one or two times a year. Zhong Wei hasn’t been back for almost three years. He has been working in a crayon factory in Wenzhou for the ___53___ 13 years. People like him are interested in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built, and large hospitals and new roads have ___54___. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good. But he also thinks some things will never change, and his hometown is still the place that ___55___ all his childhood memories. 【答案】51. search for 52. return 53. past 54. appeared 55. holds 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了很多中国人背井离乡，在城市工作，但是他们都一直关注家乡的发展。 【51题详解】 句意：如今，数百万中国人离开农村，到城市就业。根据“leave the countryside to...jobs in the cities”及备选词可知，这里指离开农村，到城市就业，search for意为“寻找”，此处是动词不定式表目的，故填search for。 【52题详解】 句意：他们通常每年回家乡一两次。根据“to their hometowns one or two times a year”及备选词可知，这里指返回家乡，return意为“返回”，该句为一般现在时，主语为They，谓语动词用原形，故填return。 【53题详解】 句意：他在温州一家蜡笔厂工作了13年。for the past 13 years意为“在过去的13年里”，故填past。 54题详解】 句意：人们经常建造新的大楼，出现了大型医院和新的道路。根据“large hospitals and new roads have”及备选词可知，这里指出现了大型医院和新的道路，appear意为“出现”，此处应用动词过去分词与have构成现在完成时，故填appeared。 【55题详解】 句意：但他也认为有些东西永远不会改变，他的家乡仍然是保留着他所有童年记忆的地方。根据“the place that...all his childhood memories”及备选词可知，这里指保留着他所有童年记忆的地方，hold意为“保留”，此处为定语从句，且为一般现在时，先行词为place，在从句中作主语，所以谓语动词用单三形式，故填holds。 七、阅读理解填词 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。 Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some v___56___ in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and f___57___ for her neighbors to take away. “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor. Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire b___58___ out in her house. Molly’s family had a hard time. “People in the community came to help. They b___59___ us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply m___60___,” Molly said. Then the pandemic came. Molly and her family had much time to w___61___ in their garden. They decided to s___62___what they grew in their garden. No one k___63___ about it at first. But slowly, people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a p___64___ place. One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work t____65____ when days are difficult. She is glad that love has spread in this community. 【答案】56. (v)egetables 57. (f)ree 58. (b)roke 59. (b)rought 60. (m)oved 61. (w)ork 62. (s)hare 63. (k)new 64. (p)opular 65. (t)ogether 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述社区帮助着火的Molly一家度过难关的故事，告诉人们只要齐心协力，就能度过难关。 【56题详解】 句意：她在桌子上摆放了一些时令蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿。根据“such as carrots and tomatoes”及首字母提示可知，这里指时令蔬菜，vegetable意为“蔬菜”，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填(v)egetables。 【57题详解】 句意：它们全都产自她的花园，邻居们可以免费带走。根据“for her neighbors to take away”及首字母提示可知，这里指邻居们可以免费带走，free意为“免费的”，故填(f)ree。 【58题详解】 句意：那年早些时候，她家发生了一场火灾。根据“a fire...out”及首字母提示可知，这里指发生了一场火灾，break out意为“爆发”，又根据“Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(b)roke。 【59题详解】 句意：他们给我们带来食物，并经常打电话确认我们是否一切安好。根据“They...us food”及首字母提示可知，这里指给我们带来食物，bring意为“带来”，又根据“People in the community came to help.”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(b)rought。 【60题详解】 句意：我非常感动。根据“I was deeply...”及首字母提示可知，这里指非常感动，moved意为“感动的”，故填(m)oved。 【61题详解】 句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里干活。根据“had much time to...in their garden”及首字母提示可知，这里指有很多时间在花园里干活，work意为“工作”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填(w)ork。 【62题详解】 句意：他们决定与大家分享他们在花园里种植的植物。根据“decided to...what they grew in their garden”及首字母提示可知，这里指决定与大家分享他们在花园里种植的植物，share意为“分享”，decide to do意为“决定做某事”，故填(s)hare。 【63题详解】 句意：一开始没人知道这件事。根据“No one...about it”及首字母提示可知，这里指没人知道这件事，know意为“知道”，又根据“But slowly, people got into the habit of coming around.”及首字母提示可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(k)new。 【64题详解】 句意：莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。根据“Molly’s yard became a...place”及首字母提示可知，这里指莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方，popular意为“受欢迎的”，故填(p)opular。 【65题详解】 句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当遇到困难时，人们必须共同努力。根据“ people have to work...when days are difficult”及首字母提示可知，这里指当遇到困难时，人们必须共同努力，together意为“一起”，故填(t)ogether。 八、书面表达 (共1大题，满分15分) 66. 假如你是李平，你的英国笔友Peter给你发了邮件，请对此进行回复。 Dear Li Ping, How is everything going with you? Last week, I had a yard sale and I found it was so much fun. When choosing what to sell, I found a toy dog my granny bought for me on my sixth birthday. So many sweet memories came back in my mind. What’s your favorite thing from childhood? How did you get it? How long have you had it? What special memory do you have? Looking forward to your story. Peter 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数：60~80；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you. Li Ping 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, Thanks for your letter. Your toy dog must have brought you many sweet memories. Now I’d like to tell you something about my favorite thing. It’s a story book called Litle Prince. My mother gave it to me as a gift on my eighth birthday. I’ve had the book for five years. When I was small, my mom often read the book with me. She thinks books are our best friends and reading can not only open our eyes but also enrich our life. I’ve learned a lot from that book. And I really enjoy reading. What’s your favorite book? Looking forward to hearing from you. Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章要求按照英国笔友Peter发来的邮件进行回复，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，回复Peter的邮件，引出介绍自己喜欢的物品的话题； 第二步，阐述这个物品是如何得来的，拥有这一物品的时长以及跟这个物品相关的回忆； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 ②not only…but also…不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①It’s a story book called Litle Prince.（过去分词作后置定语） ②When I was small, my mom often read the book with me.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$