精品解析：湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团 2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷 第二部分阅读。 第一节阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A 1. How far is it from Changsha to Zhangjajie? A. 321 km. B. 3.5 hrs. C. 321 m. 2. How long does it take to fly to Zhangjiaije from Changsha? A. 7.5—8.5 hours. B. 3—3.5 hours. C. 1 hour. 【答案】1 A 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长沙到张家界的路程和乘坐不同交通工具所需时间。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知长沙到张家界321公里。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知乘飞机从长沙到张家界需要1小时。故选C。 B Do you know how to start a club al school? Here are some helpful ideas for you: Photo Club Many students don’t know how to take photos. A photo club can help. You can give camera setting (设置) lessons to students. What you need: A classroom; some cameras; some apps. LEGO Club Who doesn’t love building with LEGO? In this club, you can have a LEGO-building match (比赛), like making the best cars or the most beautiful restaurant with LEGO every week. What you need: A classroom; LEGO. Gardening Club A gardening club can be a lot of fun for students. They can learn how to grow their own vegetables and flowers. They can also learn to work with other students. It’s useful. What you need: Small farms; plants and seeds (种子); gardening tools (工具). 3. What don’t you need to start a photo club? ________ A. Some apps. B. Small farms. C. Some cameras. 4. What can you do in a LEGO club? ________ A. We can buy the best cars. B. We can go to the most beautiful restaurant. C. We can make many things with LEGO. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? ________ A All of the clubs need classrooms. B. No one loves building with LEGO. C. A gardening club can help students learn how to work with others. 【答案】3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校开办俱乐部的一些建议。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What you need: A classroom; some cameras; some apps.”可知创办一个摄影俱乐部不需要小农场。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can have a LEGO-building match (比赛), like making the best cars or the most beautiful restaurant with LEGO every week.”可知在这个俱乐部可以用乐高做很多东西。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can learn how to grow their own vegetables and flowers. They can also learn to work with other students. It’s useful.”可知园艺俱乐部可以帮助学生学习如何与他人合作。故选C。 B A dog usually wags its tail (摆尾巴) to show that it’s friendly. The dog is saying, “I feel happy!” by wagging its tail. This dog is having fun. How do you know that? The dog’s tail is in the air. Its ears are up. It looks like it is smiling. This dog is frightened. How do you know that? It is hiding (躲藏). It is saying, “I feel afraid.” Some dogs use other ways to show this kind of feeling. They may drop their tails between their legs. They may make their ears down. They may bark (叫). These dogs are also saying, “I feel afraid.” This dog is angry. How do you know that? It is making a deep sound. It is showing its teeth. And it may bite (咬) you, so never play with an angry dog. Young dogs like to play together. They may fight on the grass and bite each other. But don’t worry. They just play this way. Dogs con also learn how to keep themselves safe when they fight. Now you know how to watch and listen to a dog. You can look at dogs’ cars and tails. You can look at how dogs stand. You can listen to the sounds dogs make. Now you can understand how dogs “talk”! 6. What does a dog usually do when it feels happy? A. It wags its tail. B. It drops its tail between its legs. C. It makes a deep sound. 7. According to the passage, how many ways do dogs use to show they are afraid? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8. What does the underlined word “frightened” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 受惊的 B. 疲惫的 C. 兴奋的 9. Why does the writer tell us never to play with an angry dog? A. Because it may make a deep sound. B. Because it may show its teeth. C. Because it may bite us. 10. What is the best title of this passage? A. What do dogs like? B. What do dogs look like? C. How do dogs “talk”? 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了狗通过摇尾巴、耳朵的姿态和表情来表达自己的情绪。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The dog is saying, ‘I feel happy!’ by wagging its tail.”可知狗开心的时候会摇尾巴。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is hiding (躲藏). It is saying, ‘I feel afraid.’ ... They may drop their tails between their legs. They may make their ears down. They may bark (叫). These dogs are also saying, ‘I feel afraid.’”可知介绍了四种方式来表示它们害怕。故选C。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“How do you know that? It is hiding (躲藏). It is saying, ‘I feel afraid.’”可知狗害怕所以躲起来说明它受到了惊吓，所以划线词意为”受惊的”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And it may bite (咬) you, so never play with an angry dog.”可知是因为生气的狗可能会咬我们。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Now you know how to watch and listen to a dog. You can look at dogs’ cars and tails. You can look at how dogs stand. You can listen to the sounds dogs make. Now you can understand how dogs ‘talk’!”及全文内容可知文章主要介绍了狗通过摇尾巴、耳朵的姿态和表情来表达自己的情绪，所以C项最适合做文章标题。故选C。 C Let’s imagine (想象) you are in a doll (玩偶) store with your friend. The two of you want to buy a doll. If your friend looks like my daughter, Bella, it is easy for her to see a doll like her in the doll store. Bella is a beautiful girl with blonde hair and big eyes. She could be the model of some dolls. But let’s imagine that your friend doesn’t look like Bella. Your friend is a little different. She may have no hair because of illness (疾病). Or she may lose her arms (胳膊) or legs (腿) in a house fire. Do you often see dolls like that in a doll store? Not very often, right? I am Amy and I’m American. I make dolls by hand for special kids. My first doll was for Molly, a sweet girl. She lost one of her legs. I made Molly a doll like her. She really likes it and it makes her life easier. After that, I began to make dolls for lots of kids like Molly. I love my job. I like making dolls for those special but lovely kids. It is a good way to show kindness. If people see Molly for the first time, they may ask, “What’s wrong with the girl? “But if Molly has the doll with her, they may say, “How cute her doll is! It just looks like her!” Differences make these special kids feel terrible. It’s hard to tell them that they are different, but they are excellent. It’s not so difficult to give them a doll that looks like them. With a doll, they will know they are not the only one who looks this way. They are beautiful enough to be a doll. 11. What does Bella look like? A. She has curly hair. B. She has blonde hair. C. She has big ears. 12 What can we often see in a doll store? A. Dolls with blonde hair and big eyes. B. Dolls with no hair. C. Dolls with no arms. 13. What does “It” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Visiting a doll store. B. Buying kids dolls. C. Making dolls for special kids. 14. Amy wants to help those special children _______. A. make more friends B. have new hobbies C. forget about their differences 15. What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? A. It’s OK to be different. B. It’s difficult to be kind. C. It’s beautiful to be a doll. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Amy是一位手工制作娃娃的人，她为一些特殊的孩子制作娃娃，让他们感到特别和美丽。作者提到了她第一个制作的娃娃是给一个失去一条腿的女孩Molly，她非常喜欢这个娃娃，因为它让她的生活更加便利。作者认为制作娃娃是一种表达善意的好方式，因为它能让特殊的孩子们感到自己并不孤单，他们也可以像娃娃一样美丽。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Bella is a beautiful girl with blonde hair and big eyes.”可知Bella有着金色的头发和大大的眼睛。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“If your friend looks like my daughter, Bella, it is easy for her to see a doll like her in the doll store. Bella is a beautiful girl with blonde hair and big eyes.”可推断出在娃娃店里我们经常能看到金发大眼睛的娃娃。故选A。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“I like making dolls for those special but lovely kids. It is a good way to show kindness.”联系前句可猜测出下划线单词It代指为特殊的孩子制作娃娃。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Differences make these special kids feel terrible. It’s hard to tell them that they are different, but they are excellent. It’s not so difficult to give them a doll that looks like them. With a doll, they will know they are not the only one who looks this way. They are beautiful enough to be a doll.”可知Amy想帮助那些特殊的孩子忘记他们之间的差异。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Differences make these special kids feel terrible. It’s hard to tell them that they are different, but they are excellent. It’s not so difficult to give them a doll that looks like them. With a doll, they will know they are not the only one who looks this way. They are beautiful enough to be a doll.”可知与众不同是可以的。故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 You may often do some of the following things. ___16___ So from today, stop doing them. ● Shaking (抖动) your legs Shaking your legs is a really bad habit. It’s hard for you to focus on (集中注意力) something when you shake your legs. So, ___17___ ●Eating noisily ___18___ But if you’re a loud eater, other people sitting next to you may feel so bad. And if you like smacking your lips (砸吧嘴), others may get really unhappy. ●Not standing to one side on an escalator (自动扶梯) There are some rules for using an escalator. Move to the right when you’re taking an escalator, ___19___ It’s not so difficult to keep good habits in your life. Just do something in such simple ways, and you may make others feel better. ___20___ A. Eating can be a happy thing. B. don’t do that when you are doing your homework or having a class. C. If you do these things, people may not like you. D. and go to the left side if you’re walking up or down. E. Let’s say NO to bad habits! 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了一些不好的习惯，包括摇腿、吃饭吵闹和不遵守电梯规则。短文呼吁读者停止这些不好的习惯，以使他人感到更好。 【16题详解】 根据“You may often do some of the following things”可知说的是做一些事情，选项C“如果你做这些事情， 人们可能不喜欢你。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“It’s hard for you to focus on something when you shake your legs”可知，可知说的是抖腿，选项B“当你做作业或上课时不要那样做。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“But if you’re a loud eater, other people sitting next to you may feel so bad”可知说的是吃东西，选项A“吃饭可以是一件快乐的事情。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Move to the right when you’re taking an escalator”可知说的是坐电梯，选项D“如果你向上或向下走， 就向左走。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“It’s not so difficult to keep good habits in your life. Just do something in such simple ways, and you may make others feel better”可知说的是远离坏习惯，选项E“让我们对坏习惯说不！”符合语境。故选E。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 You may think you can’t live in summer with no air conditioners (空调). But in ancient (古代的) China, hand fans (扇子) were the only help for people to keep cool. Chinese people started to use hand fans about 2, 000 years ago. The fans have different shapes (形状), like round and square (方的). They are usually made from all kinds of things. Palm leaf (棕榈叶) fans are cheap and easy to make. Sandalwood (檀香) fans have a sweet smell. Now, hand fans are not just something for people to cool down. They become artworks. Tuanshan and zheshan are the most popular. Tuanshan is like a full moon. There are beautiful birds and flowers on tuanshan. In ancient China, women liked to use it. Poets (诗人) often use tuanshan to describe a woman’s unlucky life. Nalan Xingde wrote, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fan? ” But men, especially literati (尤其是文人), usually like to use zheshan. Because zheshan is usually made of paper and they can write on it. Today Chinese people still use these fans. Next time you see a fan, you may think of the stories behind it. 21. When did Chinese people start to use hand fans? ______________________________ 22. What kind of hand fans are cheap and easy to make? ______________________________ 23. Do people use hand fans only to keep cool now? ______________________________ 24. Why do literati like to use zheshan? ______________________________ 25 What do you think of Chinese fans? ______________________________ 【答案】21. Chinese people started to use hand fans about 2,000 years ago. 22. Palm leaf fans are cheap and easy to make. 23. No, they don’t. 24. Because zheshan is usually made of paper and they can write on it. 25. I think the culture of Chinese fans is interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了扇子的历史、发展及其背后的文化意义。 【21题详解】 根据“Chinese people started to use hand fans about 2, 000 years ago.”可知，中国人大约在2000年前开始使用扇子。故填Chinese people started to use hand fans about 2, 000 years ago. 【22题详解】 根据“Palm leaf (棕榈叶) fans are cheap and easy to make”可知，棕榈叶扇子既便宜又容易制作。故填 Palm leaf fans are cheap and easy to make. 【23题详解】 根据“Now, hand fans are not just something for people to cool down. They become artworks.”可知，现在扇子已经不仅仅是用来降温的。故填No, they don’t. 【24题详解】 根据“But men, especially literati (尤其是文人), usually like to use zheshan. Because zheshan is usually made of paper and they can write on it.”可知，文人喜欢折扇是因为折扇通常是用纸做的，他们可以在上面写字。故填Because zheshan is usually made of paper and they can write on it. 【25题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。本文介绍了扇子的历史、发展及其背后的文化意义。故参考答案为：I think the culture of Chinese fans is interesting. 第三部分语言运用。 第一节 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a poor boy called Benjamin. He likes studying. To make money for his schooling, he goes door to door to ___26___ newspapers every day. He always tells his parents that when he grows up, he wants to be a ___27___. One day, Benjamin was so ___28___ after working for a long time. And the poor boy didn’t ___29___ anything for breakfast, so he wanted to ___30___ some food. He knocked (敲) at some doors, but no one could help him.Benjamin was feeling so bad. Then, he saw a shop and there was one girl in it. He was so shy that he didn’t ask for any food. He just asked the girl for a glass of water, but ___31___ gave him a glass of milk. Benjamin asked the girl, “___32___ is the milk? ”. The girl told him he didn’t have to pay her anything at all. Years later, the girl was ___33___ ill (生病的). She went to see many doctors, but no one could cure (治愈) her. Then she met the best doctor in town. In the end, the doctor cured her. The girl was so thankful, but she was also worried ___34___ she didn’t have money to pay the doctor. However, when the hospital gave her the doctor’s bill (账单), she read, “You paid the bill many years ago, with a glass of ____35____.” 26. A. sell B. buy C. order 27. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer 28. A. scared B. excited C. tired 29. A. eat B. grow C. feed 30. A. ask for B. learn about C. talk with 31. A. he B. she C. it 32. A. How much B. How many C. How old 33. A. luckily B. badly C. quickly 34. A. so B. because C. but 35. A. water B. milk C. tea 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，一个贫穷小男孩当初接受了一位女士的一杯牛奶，多年后，小男孩成为医生，尽力救治这位女士，并为她付医药费，报答了当年的爱心。 【26题详解】 句意：为了挣钱上学，他每天挨家挨户地卖报纸。 sell卖；buy买；order订购。根据“To make money for his schooling,”可知是卖报纸筹钱，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他总是告诉他的父母，长大后他想成为医生。 teacher老师；doctor医生；farmer农民。根据下文“You paid the bill many years ago, with a glass of...”可推断治好小女孩的是本杰明，他成了这个镇上最好的医生，由此推断他总是告诉父母他想成为医生。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：一天，工作很久之后本杰明很累。 scared害怕的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据“after working for a long time”可知本杰明很累。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：这个可怜的男孩早餐什么也没吃，所以他想要一些食物。 eat吃；grow种植；feed喂养。根据“the poor boy didn’t ... anything for breakfast”可知是没有吃任何东西。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这个可怜的男孩早餐什么也没吃，所以他想要一些食物。 ask for要求；learn about学习，了解；talk with和……谈论。根据“the poor boy didn’t eat anything for breakfast”可知他想要一些食物。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他只向女孩要了一杯水，但她给了他一杯牛奶。 he他；she她；it它。根据“He just asked the girl for a glass of water”可知是女孩给了他一杯牛奶， 代词应是she。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：这杯牛奶多少钱? How much多少钱；How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How old多大年纪。根据“The girl told him he didn’t have to pay her anything at all.”可知本杰明问这杯牛奶多少钱。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：多年后，女孩病得很严重。 luckily幸运地；badly严重地；quickly快速地。根据“She went to see many doctors, but no one could cure (治愈) her.”可知女孩病得很严重。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：这个女孩很感激，但她也很担心，因为她没有钱付给医生。 so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“she was also worried”可知是因为没有钱付给医生。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意： 很多年前你就已经付了账单，用一杯牛奶。 water水；milk牛奶；tea茶。根据“He just asked the girl for a glass of water, but she gave him a glass of milk.”可推断医生就是本杰明，他感谢女孩多年前给他的一杯牛奶，所以免费为她治疗。故选B。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is an old Chinese woman doing kung fu in a video online. She is ___36___ medium height with grey hair. Her name is Zhang Hexian and people call her kung fu Grandma. Now she is ___37___ (get) popular not only in China but also in other countries. Zhang started to do kung fu when she ___38___ (be) only 5 years old. “I practiced every day when I was young. I worked so ___39___ (hard). Now I’m old, but I still think kung fu is ___40___ exciting thing.” she says. Zhang has three sons and a daughter. They don’t live with her, but they often visit her with some lovely ___41___ (gift). Zhang’s daily life is simple but healthy. She gets up at 5 a.m. and cooks by herself every day. Seafood is ___42___ (she) favorite. Zhang’s house is on a hillside (山坡), ___43___ she has to climb the hill when she goes out. A primary school set up a kung fu class 3 years ago. Zhang volunteer (志愿) to teach the children kung fu there. The students feel ___44___ (luck) to have Zhang as their kung fu teacher. “It’s important for young people ____45____ (learn) Chinese kung fu and the spirit (精神) behind it.” she says. 【答案】36. of 37. getting 38. was 39. hard 40. an 41. gifts 42. her 43. so 44. lucky 45. to learn 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位老年中国妇女张荷仙，她在网上的视频中展示了她的功夫技巧。 【36题详解】 句意：她中等身高，留着灰色头发。be of medium height表示“中等身高”。故填of。 【37题详解】 句意：她不仅在中国很受欢迎，在其他国家也很受欢迎。根据“Now”和“is”可知此处用现在进行时，用动词get的现在分词。故填getting。 【38题详解】 句意：张荷仙只有5岁时，就开始练功夫。根据“only 5 years old”可知，此处讲她小时候的事，用一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was。 【39题详解】 句意：我非常努力。根据“so”可知此处用副词hard的原级，修饰动词worked。故填hard。 【40题详解】 句意：现在我老了，但我仍然认为功夫是一件令人兴奋的事情。根据“exciting thing”可知此处泛指一件事，且exciting是以元音音素开头的词，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。 【41题详解】 句意：他们不和她住在一起，但经常带一些可爱的礼物来看望她。gift表示“礼物”，是可数名词，some后接其复数形式。故填gifts。 【42题详解】 句意：海鲜是她的最爱。her表示“她的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词favorite。故填her。 【43题详解】 句意：张荷仙的房子在山坡上，所以她出门时必须爬山。空格前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填so。 【44题详解】 句意：学生们感到很幸运能有张荷仙作为他们的功夫老师。lucky表示“幸运的”，形容词作系动词feel的表语。故填lucky。 【45题详解】 句意：年轻人学习中国功夫及其背后的精神是很重要的。“It is+形容词+for sb.to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。故填to learn。 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Dear Jane, How is your summer vacation going? 1. 你正在做什么呢？ Are you studying or are you having a good time with your family? My family and I are having fun in China. We are on a vacation in Kunming, Yunnan. Kunming is a great city. I like the weather in Kunming very much, especially in summer. 2. It is sunny and cool today, just right for having a trip. How is the weather in New York City? It is cool and cloudy, isn’t it? 3. 昨天我们去了动物园。There were lots of animals there, such as pandas, elephants, tigers and so on. I loved watching them running around. They were so cute. And koalas were my favorite. Because they looked so funny. Then we visited a science museum and saw many robots. 4.If you’re interested in science, you can come here. We will have dinner in a noodle restaurant called Yunnan Rice Noodle House tonight.5. It is not far from the hotel. We can just walk there. There are different kinds of noodles there. Beef and tomato rice noodles are their special. They are so good. You should come to try them some day. See you soon. Li Hua 46. ___________________________ 47. ___________________________ 48. ___________________________ 49. ___________________________ 50. ___________________________ 【答案】46. What are you doing? 47. 今天天气晴朗凉爽，正适合去旅行。 48. We went to the zoo yesterday. / Yesterday we went to the zoo. 49. 如果你对科学感兴趣，你可以来这里。 50. 它离旅馆不远。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信，信中李华介绍了自己和家人的昆明之旅。 【46题详解】 分析句子可知，此处是what引导的特殊疑问句，时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing，且主语为you。故填What are you doing? 【47题详解】 It is sunny and cool “天气晴朗且凉爽”；today “今天”，作时间状语；just right for... “正适合……”； having a trip“旅行”。故填：今天天气晴朗且凉爽，正适合旅行。 【48题详解】 分析句子可知，此处时态是一般过去时。yesterday “昨天”，作时间状语；we “我们”；went to the zoo “去了动物园”。故填We went to the zoo yesterday./ Yesterday we went to the zoo. 【49题详解】 分析句子可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句。If “如果”；you’re interested in science “你对科学感兴趣”；you can come here “你可以来这里”。故填：如果你对科学感兴趣，你可以来这里。 【50题详解】 分析句子可知，此句是否定句。It is not “它不是”；far from the hotel “离旅馆很远”。故填：它离旅馆不远。 第四部分写作。 51. 时光飞逝，七年级学习生活已接近尾声。你的班级将在英语课上推选本班的年度优秀学生。假如你是李华，请你根据以下信息，推荐Eric为本班的年度优秀学生。 性格 友好…… 爱好 运动…… 学习情况 学习努力…… 优秀之处或优秀事迹 …… 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名； 2. 文中包含表格内所有信息，可适当添加内容； 3. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello everyone! I’m Li Hua. I would like to recommend (推荐) Eric as the Excellent Student of the Year. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello everyone! I’m Li Hua. I would like to recommend Eric as the Excellent Student of the Year. He is tall with short hair. He is very friendly. No matter who in my class is in trouble, he will help them. He also likes sports very much, especially basketball. If he has time, he often goes to the playground to play basketball with his classmates. He is also very good at studying. He is good at all subjects. Once on the bus, the bus was full of people. Then an old man got on and offered his seat to the old man. He is an example for us to follow. So we hope he gets this award. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍Eric的性格、爱好、学习情况等； 第二步，介绍Eric的优秀事迹； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be in trouble陷入困境 ②be good at擅长 ③be full of充满 ④get on上车 ⑤offer sth. to sb.提供某物给某人 [高分句型] ①No matter who in my class is in trouble, he will help them.（No matter who引导的让步状语从句） ②If he has time, he often goes to the playground to play basketball with his classmates.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团 2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷 第二部分阅读。 第一节阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A 1. How far is it from Changsha to Zhangjajie? A. 321 km. B. 3.5 hrs. C. 321 m. 2. How long does it take to fly to Zhangjiaije from Changsha? A. 7.5—8.5 hours. B. 3—3.5 hours. C. 1 hour. B Do you know how to start a club al school? Here are some helpful ideas for you: Photo Club Many students don’t know how to take photos. A photo club can help. You can give camera setting (设置) lessons to students. What you need: A classroom; some cameras; some apps. LEGO Club Who doesn’t love building with LEGO? In this club, you can have a LEGO-building match (比赛), like making the best cars or the most beautiful restaurant with LEGO every week. What you need: A classroom; LEGO. Gardening Club A gardening club can be a lot of fun for students. They can learn how to grow their own vegetables and flowers. They can also learn to work with other students. It’s useful. What you need: Small farms; plants and seeds (种子); gardening tools (工具) 3. What don’t you need to start a photo club? ________ A. Some apps. B. Small farms. C. Some cameras. 4. What can you do in a LEGO club? ________ A. We can buy the best cars. B. We can go to the most beautiful restaurant. C. We can make many things with LEGO. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? ________ A. All of the clubs need classrooms. B. No one loves building with LEGO. C. A gardening club can help students learn how to work with others. B A dog usually wags its tail (摆尾巴) to show that it’s friendly. The dog is saying, “I feel happy!” by wagging its tail. This dog is having fun. How do you know that? The dog’s tail is in the air. Its ears are up. It looks like it is smiling. This dog is frightened. How do you know that? It is hiding (躲藏). It is saying, “I feel afraid.” Some dogs use other ways to show this kind of feeling. They may drop their tails between their legs. They may make their ears down. They may bark (叫). These dogs are also saying, “I feel afraid.” This dog is angry. How do you know that? It is making a deep sound. It is showing its teeth. And it may bite (咬) you, so never play with an angry dog. Young dogs like to play together. They may fight on the grass and bite each other. But don’t worry. They just play this way. Dogs con also learn how to keep themselves safe when they fight. Now you know how to watch and listen to a dog. You can look at dogs’ cars and tails. You can look at how dogs stand. You can listen to the sounds dogs make. Now you can understand how dogs “talk”! 6. What does a dog usually do when it feels happy? A. It wags its tail. B. It drops its tail between its legs. C. It makes a deep sound. 7. According to the passage, how many ways do dogs use to show they are afraid? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8. What does the underlined word “frightened” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 受惊的 B. 疲惫的 C. 兴奋的 9. Why does the writer tell us never to play with an angry dog? A. Because it may make a deep sound. B. Because it may show its teeth. C. Because it may bite us. 10. What is the best title of this passage? A. What do dogs like? B. What do dogs look like? C. How do dogs “talk”? C Let’s imagine (想象) you are in a doll (玩偶) store with your friend. The two of you want to buy a doll. If your friend looks like my daughter, Bella, it is easy for her to see a doll like her in the doll store. Bella is a beautiful girl with blonde hair and big eyes. She could be the model of some dolls. But let’s imagine that your friend doesn’t look like Bella. Your friend is a little different. She may have no hair because of illness (疾病). Or she may lose her arms (胳膊) or legs (腿) in a house fire. Do you often see dolls like that in a doll store? Not very often, right? I am Amy and I’m American. I make dolls by hand for special kids. My first doll was for Molly, a sweet girl. She lost one of her legs. I made Molly a doll like her. She really likes it and it makes her life easier. After that, I began to make dolls for lots of kids like Molly. I love my job. I like making dolls for those special but lovely kids. It is a good way to show kindness. If people see Molly for the first time, they may ask, “What’s wrong with the girl? “But if Molly has the doll with her, they may say, “How cute her doll is! It just looks like her!” Differences make these special kids feel terrible. It’s hard to tell them that they are different, but they are excellent. It’s not so difficult to give them a doll that looks like them. With a doll, they will know they are not the only one who looks this way. They are beautiful enough to be a doll. 11. What does Bella look like? A. She has curly hair. B. She has blonde hair. C. She has big ears. 12. What can we often see in a doll store? A. Dolls with blonde hair and big eyes. B. Dolls with no hair. C. Dolls with no arms. 13 What does “It” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Visiting a doll store. B. Buying kids dolls. C. Making dolls for special kids. 14. Amy wants to help those special children _______. A. make more friends B. have new hobbies C. forget about their differences 15. What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? A. It’s OK to be different. B. It’s difficult to be kind. C. It’s beautiful to be a doll. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 You may often do some of the following things. ___16___ So from today, stop doing them. ● Shaking (抖动) your legs Shaking your legs is a really bad habit. It’s hard for you to focus on (集中注意力) something when you shake your legs. So ___17___ ●Eating noisily ___18___ But if you’re a loud eater, other people sitting next to you may feel so bad. And if you like smacking your lips (砸吧嘴), others may get really unhappy. ●Not standing to one side on an escalator (自动扶梯) There are some rules for using an escalator. Move to the right when you’re taking an escalator, ___19___ It’s not so difficult to keep good habits in your life. Just do something in such simple ways, and you may make others feel better. ___20___ A. Eating can be a happy thing. B. don’t do that when you are doing your homework or having a class. C. If you do these things, people may not like you. D. and go to the left side if you’re walking up or down. E. Let’s say NO to bad habits! 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 You may think you can’t live in summer with no air conditioners (空调). But in ancient (古代的) China, hand fans (扇子) were the only help for people to keep cool. Chinese people started to use hand fans about 2, 000 years ago. The fans have different shapes (形状), like round and square (方的). They are usually made from all kinds of things. Palm leaf (棕榈叶) fans are cheap and easy to make. Sandalwood (檀香) fans have a sweet smell. Now, hand fans are not just something for people to cool down. They become artworks. Tuanshan and zheshan are the most popular. Tuanshan is like a full moon. There are beautiful birds and flowers on tuanshan. In ancient China, women liked to use it. Poets (诗人) often use tuanshan to describe a woman’s unlucky life. Nalan Xingde wrote, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fan? ” But men, especially literati (尤其是文人), usually like to use zheshan. Because zheshan is usually made of paper and they can write on it. Today Chinese people still use these fans. Next time you see a fan, you may think of the stories behind it. 21. When did Chinese people start to use hand fans? ______________________________ 22. What kind of hand fans are cheap and easy to make? ______________________________ 23 Do people use hand fans only to keep cool now? ______________________________ 24. Why do literati like to use zheshan? ______________________________ 25. What do you think of Chinese fans? ______________________________ 第三部分语言运用。 第一节 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a poor boy called Benjamin. He likes studying. To make money for his schooling, he goes door to door to ___26___ newspapers every day. He always tells his parents that when he grows up, he wants to be a ___27___. One day, Benjamin was so ___28___ after working for a long time. And the poor boy didn’t ___29___ anything for breakfast, so he wanted to ___30___ some food. He knocked (敲) at some doors, but no one could help him.Benjamin was feeling so bad. Then, he saw a shop and there was one girl in it. He was so shy that he didn’t ask for any food. He just asked the girl for a glass of water, but ___31___ gave him a glass of milk. Benjamin asked the girl, “___32___ is the milk? ”. The girl told him he didn’t have to pay her anything at all. Years later, the girl was ___33___ ill (生病的). She went to see many doctors, but no one could cure (治愈) her. Then she met the best doctor in town. In the end, the doctor cured her. The girl was so thankful, but she was also worried ___34___ she didn’t have money to pay the doctor. However, when the hospital gave her the doctor’s bill (账单), she read, “You paid the bill many years ago, with a glass of ____35____.” 26. A. sell B. buy C. order 27. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer 28. A. scared B. excited C. tired 29. A. eat B. grow C. feed 30. A. ask for B. learn about C. talk with 31. A. he B. she C. it 32. A. How much B. How many C. How old 33. A. luckily B. badly C. quickly 34. A. so B. because C. but 35. A. water B. milk C. tea 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is an old Chinese woman doing kung fu in a video online. She is ___36___ medium height with grey hair. Her name is Zhang Hexian and people call her kung fu Grandma. Now she is ___37___ (get) popular not only in China but also in other countries. Zhang started to do kung fu when she ___38___ (be) only 5 years old. “I practiced every day when I was young. I worked so ___39___ (hard). Now I’m old, but I still think kung fu is ___40___ exciting thing.” she says. Zhang has three sons and a daughter. They don’t live with her, but they often visit her with some lovely ___41___ (gift). Zhang’s daily life is simple but healthy. She gets up at 5 a.m. and cooks by herself every day. Seafood is ___42___ (she) favorite. Zhang’s house is on a hillside (山坡), ___43___ she has to climb the hill when she goes out. A primary school set up a kung fu class 3 years ago. Zhang volunteer (志愿) to teach the children kung fu there. The students feel ___44___ (luck) to have Zhang as their kung fu teacher. “It’s important for young people ____45____ (learn) Chinese kung fu and the spirit (精神) behind it.” she says. 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Dear Jane, How is your summer vacation going? 1. 你正在做什么呢？ Are you studying or are you having a good time with your family? My family and I are having fun in China. We are on a vacation in Kunming, Yunnan. Kunming is a great city. I like the weather in Kunming very much, especially in summer. 2. It is sunny and cool today, just right for having a trip. How is the weather in New York City? It is cool and cloudy, isn’t it? 3. 昨天我们去了动物园There were lots of animals there, such as pandas, elephants, tigers and so on. I loved watching them running around. They were so cute. And koalas were my favorite. Because they looked so funny. Then we visited a science museum and saw many robots. 4.If you’re interested in science, you can come here. We will have dinner in a noodle restaurant called Yunnan Rice Noodle House tonight.5. It is not far from the hotel. We can just walk there. There are different kinds of noodles there. Beef and tomato rice noodles are their special. They are so good. You should come to try them some day. See you soon. Li Hua 46. ___________________________ 47. ___________________________ 48. ___________________________ 49. ___________________________ 50. ___________________________ 第四部分写作。 51. 时光飞逝，七年级学习生活已接近尾声。你的班级将在英语课上推选本班的年度优秀学生。假如你是李华，请你根据以下信息，推荐Eric为本班的年度优秀学生。 性格 友好…… 爱好 运动…… 学习情况 学习努力…… 优秀之处或优秀事迹 …… 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名； 2. 文中包含表格内所有信息，可适当添加内容； 3. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello everyone! I’m Li Hua. I would like to recommend (推荐) Eric as the Excellent Student of the Year. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$