基础模块1Unit4 School Life知识讲解-2025年中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测(高教版2023修订版·全国通用)

2024-06-18
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01 基础模块1知识讲解-2025年中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测(高教版2023修订版·全国通用) Unit4 School Life知识讲解 一、单元思维导图 Unit4 School Life 话题 Talk about life at school 词汇 Chemistry,college,competition, exciting, experience, favorite,fun, hall,hands-on,hold,interesting,internship,major,physics,politics,practice,relaxing,related,skill,skilled,specials,ubject,training, 短语 information technology (IT), practical training ,prepare ... for ... ,sound like ,each other,after class,be over ,have fun doing,be related to,be based on,be different from 句式 1.What are your plans for the afternoon? 2.What are you going to do after that? 3.When will it begin? It’ll begin at 4:00. 4.When will it be over? It’ll be over by 6:00. 5.Where are they holding the competition? In the meeting hall. 6. I’ll be free from 4:00 to 6:00. 7.Where do you see yourself in three years? 8.You will also get hands-on experience by doing internships 9.Life at school is not all about studying. 10.The singing club is holding a competition this afternoon. 语法 一般将来时 能力 能够用英语,简单介绍在学校的学习生活 二、考点清单解读 I.单词背记及拓展 重点单词 词汇拓展 competition n. 比赛 compete v. 竞争,参加比赛 competitor 竞争者,对手 Compete with 一较高下;竞赛;与谁竞争 compete for 争取;为;竞争 compete in a contest 参加比赛 ; exciting adj. 令人兴奋的,令人激动的, excited 是“对……感到兴奋”,通常主语是人; exciting是“令人感到兴奋的”,通常主语是物/事件。 Are you excited about going to Beijing? 你要去北京了,感到兴奋吗? He told us an exciting story yesterday. 他昨天给我们讲了一个使人激动的故事。 experience n. 经验,经历 v. 经历;体验;感受 experienced adj.经验丰富的 People learn by experience. 人们从经验中学习。 You will experience this kind of problems someday. 总有一天你会经历这样的问题。 She is an experienced teacher.她是位经验丰富的老师。 favorite adj. 最受喜爱的 (等于favourite) What's your favorite food? My favorite food is salad. 你最喜欢什么食物?我最喜欢的食物是沙拉。 practice v. v 练习,经常做, practical adj.实际 practice doing sth 练习做某事 Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 ; 勤能补拙 ; put into practice 实行 ; 实施 ; 付诸实践 practical training 实际训练 hold v. 举办 hold up 举起;阻挡; 抢劫 hold on 坚持;继续;等一等 hold back 阻止;抑制 hold a party 举办聚会 hold a competition 举办比赛 relaxing adj. 轻松的;令人放松的 relax动词,是放松的意思,relax sb. 或sb. Relax relaxing现在分词,也可做形容词,修饰物,是“令人放松的”的意思,比如 The film is relaxing. relaxed 过去分词,同样可做形容词,修饰人,意思是“感到放松的”,有feel relaxed的结构 related adj. 相关的 relate v.联系,把...联系起来 relate A to B It is difficult to relate the idea to the book. 很难把这种观点和这本书联系起来。 Be related to 与 ... 相关 You will also study special subjects related to your major. Many school activities are not related to study. skill n. 技能;技艺 reading skill 阅读技巧 skilled adj. 有技能的;熟练的 be skilled at〔in, with〕 在…方面熟练 a skilled worker 技能熟练的工人 special adj. 特别的;特殊的 be special to 对…特别的 special subjects 专业课, pay special attention to 特别关注 fun adj. 使人快乐的 n. 乐趣 have fun 玩得高兴;过得愉快 for fun 为了好玩;闹着玩儿 fun and games 嬉闹;儿戏;玩闹 It was a lot of fun. 它很有趣。 hall n. 大厅,礼堂,门厅; City Hall 市政厅;市政大厅 dining hall 餐厅;食堂;饭厅 The lights were on in the hall and in the bedroom. 门厅和卧室的灯亮着。 hands-on adj. 实际操作的 hands-on experience 实操经验 internship n. 实习 intern 实习生,实习医师 do an internship at She did an internship at the compony to get some work experience. Major n. 专业方向 v. 主修 主修,专攻 major in sth She majored in maths and physics at university. 她在大学里主修数学和物理。 II.重点短语 1.information technology (IT) 信息技术 2.practical training 实训 3.prepare ... for ... 使...为...做准备 4.sound like听起来像 5.each other 互相 6.after class课后 7.be over 结束 8.choose...from...从... 中选择。 9.basic subjects 基本科目 10.special subjects特殊科目,专业课 11.related to 与...有关 12.apply to应用,向……申请 13.pay special attention to特别注意 14.have fun doing做 ...有乐趣 15.be based on以...为基础 16.be different from与...不同 III.句型整理 1.What are your plans for the afternoon? 你下午有什么计划? 2.What’s your favorite subject? P.E. is my favorite subject. 你最喜欢什么科目? 体育是我最喜欢的科目。 3.What are you going to do after that? 之后你打算做什么? 4.The singing club is holding a competition this afternoon. 歌唱俱乐部今天下午举行比赛。 5.When will it begin? It’ll begin at 4:00. 什么时候开始?四点零六分开始。 When will it be over? It’ll be over by 6:00. 什么时候才能结束?六点就结束了。 注意介词at 和by的使用 6.Where are they holding the competition? In the meeting hall. 他们在哪里举行比赛?在会议厅。 7.Why do you like it so much? Because it’s very useful and interesting. 你为什么这么喜欢它?因为它非常有用和有趣。 8. I’ll be free from 4:00 to 6:00. 我四点到六点有空。 9.Where do you see yourself in three years? 你觉得自己三年后会怎么样? Where do you see yourself in ... years?是询问对方未来个人规划的句型,常用于求职面试中。 10.You will also get hands-on experience by doing internships 你还可以通过实习获得实践经验。 By doing sth 借助于做某事,by 是介词,用来表示方法、手段、方式,意思是“凭借;靠;用;通过”,后接动词时要-ing形式。即 by doing sth . 如: I improve my English by listening to English songs .我通过听英语歌提高英语。 He bacame a college student by working hard.他通过努力学习成为了一名大学生。 拓展(by常见的其它用法): 1、by+地点名词。表方位,意为:“在…旁边”。如:   He sits by the window.他坐在窗边。 2、by+时间名词。意为:“到…时(已发生某事),此时谓语多用完成时;最晚、不迟于…,在…之前”。 如:  We had learned two hundred words by the end of last term . 到上学期末为止我们学了两百个词。 3、by+交通工具、交通方式名词(名词前不加冠词,不变复数)。意为:“通过…,由…,乘…”。 如: 1). He goes to school by bus every day. 他每天乘公共汽车上学。 2). The man entered the room by the back door.那人通过后门进入了房间。 4、by+身体部位名词或衣服名词。表示被抓住身体/衣物的某一部分,常与动词catch/seize/take/hold/grab等连用。 如: The policeman caught the thief by the arm.警察抓住了小偷的胳膊。 11.Life at school is not all about studying. 学校的生活不全是学习。 At school 在学校;在上课;在求学 at/in the school 在学校里 in school 在求学、在上学 1)at school表示“在学校、在上学”相对于在家里或在校外。如: My son is at school now. He is not at home or somewhere else.  我儿子现在在学校,他不在家,也不在别的地方。 2)in school表示“在求学、在上学”相对于有工作。如: My daughter still in school She doesn’t work.。  我女儿还在上学,她不在工作。 3) at/in the school 在学校里,不一定是上学 如: Have you come to register at the school? 你到学校来注册过了吗? 12.Learning skills in the training center is as important as learning things in the classroom. 在培训中心学习技能和在课堂上学习一样重要。 as important as和...一样重要。Learning skills 学习技能,动名词短语作主语 13.You will also study special subjects related to your major. 你还将学习与你的专业相关的特殊科目。 Many school activities are not related to study. 许多学校活动与学习无关。 related to 与...有关,Is wealth related to happiness? 财富与幸福有关吗? 14.You will have all kinds of school trips, activities, clubs, and sports teams to choose from. 你将有各种各样的学校旅行、活动、俱乐部和运动队可以选择。 To choose from作定语 choose from从...中选择 You can choose one gift from the list 你可以从清单中选择一件做礼物。 15.Students should not spend their time on them. 学生不应该把时间花在这些上面。 spend花费(时间或金钱),度过 Spend ,take ,cost,pay 都有花费的意思,区别如下 一、对应的主语不同 spend和pay的主语只能是人; take 与cost的主语是物或事; take后接时间时,主语也可以是人。 take和cost还可以用动词不定式或动词不定式短语作真实主语,而it为形式主语。 二、被动结构不同 spend, take, pay都可用于被动结构,而cost不能用于被动结构。 三、搭配的内容不同 pay的后面,只接金钱; cost的搭配范围最宽,除接金钱和时间外,还可接财富、健康、职位甚至生命等。 具体用法 (一)pay(paid, paid) 因为pay表示“支付,付伍迟款”的意思,所以它的主语都是人,宾语都是钱。 需要注意的是,它一般都会跟介词for搭配使用,用法为:sb. pay money for sth.。如: I paid five dollars for the book. (二)cost(cost, cost) 因为cost作为名词表示“成本”的意思,所以用作动词之后,就表示某物“花费”了某人多少钱。因此,它的主语往往是物。 其句型用法为:sth.+cost+sb.+money。如:The book cost me five dollars. (三)spend(spent, spent) spend的主语一般都是人,但其后的宾语可能是时间,也可能是金钱。此外,其宾语后面往往会继续跟上补语,而补语成分有两种情况,即: 1、sb.+spend+money/time+on+sth.,如: I spent five dollars on the book. I spent three hours on my homework. 2、sb.+spend+money/time+(in) doing sth.,其中的in经常省略掉,如: I spent five dollars buying the book. I spent three hours doing my homework. (四)take(took, taken) take表示“花费”时,一般是指某物或某事花了某人多长时间,其主语有两种情况: 1、主语是此激花费某人时间的某物或某事时,其句型用法为:sth.+take+sb.+time,如: Building the house took them five months. The meeting took us two hours. 2、当take后面还有 第二个动词时,主语一般采用形式主语it,这时后面的第二个动词一般采用不定式to do结构,而且这个不定式才是真正的主语,其句型用法为:It+take+sb.+time+to do sth.,如: It took them five months to build the house. It took me two hours to get to the station. 选用take, cost, pay, spend的正确形式填空 1.The books _____ her a lot of money. 2.They _____ two hours looking after the cat. 3.How much did you _____ for all these books. 4.It’ll _____ only ten minutes to walk to school. 5.It will ________her 3 hours to finish the work. 6.This dress _________me 300 yuan. 7.He ________160 dollars for the bike last month. 8.We___________2 hours doing some cleaning yesterday. 答案:1 cost 2.spent 3pay 4 take 5take 6cost 7pay 8spent IV.语法要点 一般将来时的要点 一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,亦表示将来经常或重复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 一、一般将来时的时间状语: tomorrow(明天) the day after tomorrow(后天) soon(不久) this afternoon/evening/year(今天下午/晚上/今年) before long(不久) next week/month/year/summer(下一周/月/年/夏天)in the near future(不久的将来) in two days/weeks(两天/周后) some day(将来的某一天)。 二、一般将来时的构成 1.句型:主语 + shall/will + 动词原形.... 肯定句:主语 + shall/will + 动词原形... 否定句:主语 + shall/will + not + 动词原形... 疑问句:Shall/Will + 主语 + 动词原形...? 回答方式:Yes,主语 + shall/will. No,主语 + shall/will + not.  特殊疑问句句型:疑问代词/疑问副词 + shall/will + 主语 + 动词原形...:? (就主语提问时,将疑问代词或带有疑问限定词的名词词组置于助动词shall/will之前,在句尾加问号,这种语序是陈述句语序。) I'll drive you to the airport tomorrow.明天我将送你到机场。 What will you do next? 你下一步将做什么? Mary won't go to the party.玛丽不会去参加晚会。  Who will play in the basketball match? 谁将在这场篮球比赛中上场? (就主语提问,陈述句语序) What will people say? 人们会怎么议论呢? (倒装语序) 2. be going to + 动词原形,这一句型表示将发生的事或打算/准备做的事。 It's going to snow tomorrow.明天将要下雪。 I'm going to be twenty next Tuesday.下周二我将20岁了。 Are you going to have dinner at home tomorrow night? 明天晚上你准备在家吃晚饭吗? What time are you going to get up tomorrow? —I'll probably wake up early and get up at 6:30. 明天早晨你准备什么时候起床? ——我可能早醒并在6点半起床。 【注意】 “be going to + 动词原形”表示未来,一般不用于条件句。   3.be going to句型与一般将来时的用法区别 “be going to + 动词原形”表示事先考虑好的意图;表示打算、计划、安排等;而shall/will表示未事先考虑的意图,用来预言将要发生什么事: He will win in the competition.他将会在比赛中获胜。(预言将要发生)   4. “be + 不定式”表示将来时间 1).用于表示正式的安排或公务 当动作表示正式的安排、公务或表示是人为控制的动作,可用“be + to do”表示将来: We are to be married in June.我们将在6月结婚。 We are to meet at the school gate.我们约定在校门口碰头。 At what time am I(=do you want me)to be there? 我应于何时到达那儿? 2).用于禁止或公告等 You're not to(=you mustn't)tell him anything about our plans.你不可以把我们的计划透露给他。 The dictionary is not to be purchased here.这本辞典在这里买不到。  5. “be + -ing”表示将来时间 用现在进行时表示将来时间只用于动态动词,不能用于静态动词。在动态动词中,常用表示位置转移的动词如arrive(到达),come(来),go(走、去),leave(离开),start(开始)等的现在进行时表示将来时间。 He's arriving tomorrow morning on the 7:30 train.明天早上他将乘7时30分的火车到达。 What time are you coming back? 你什么时候回来?  6.用一般现在时表示将来时间 1).用于独立分句 用一般现在时表示将来时间除了be动词以外,一般适用于come(来),go(离去),start(开始),begin(开始),leave(离开),return(回来),sail(航行),stop(停止)等动态动词,表示已预先计划或安排的肯定将要发生的动作,句中常有表示将来时间的状语: Schools begin on September1st in China.在中国,学校于9月1日开学。 2.用于时间或条件状语从句 ---主将从现 当主句谓语动词以某种形式表示将来时间时,表示时间或条件等的状语从句中的谓语动词,通常用一般现在时表示将来时间。引导时间或条件状语从句的连词是if(如果),even if(即使……也),as(在……的时候),as soon as(一……就),when(在……的时候),until(到……为止),till(到……为止),after(在……以后),before(在……以前),whenever(无论什么时候)等: I'll tell him the news as soon as I see him.我一见到他就告诉他这个消息。(时间状语从句) Wherever she goes,I'll go.她到哪儿,我就到哪儿。(让步状语从句) Unless the government agrees to give extra money,the theatre will have to be closed.如果政府不同意提供更多的资金,这剧院将不得不关闭。(条件状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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基础模块1Unit4  School Life知识讲解-2025年中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测(高教版2023修订版·全国通用)
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基础模块1Unit4  School Life知识讲解-2025年中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测(高教版2023修订版·全国通用)
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基础模块1Unit4  School Life知识讲解-2025年中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测(高教版2023修订版·全国通用)
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