基础模块1Unit2 Trasportation知识讲解 2025年中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测（高教版2023修订版·全国通用）

01 基础模块1知识讲解-2025年中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测（高教版2023修订版·全国通用） Unit 2 Trasportation知识讲解 目录： 单元思维导图 知识讲解 考点清单解读 单词背记及拓展 重点短语 句型整理 语法要点 一、单元思维导图 Unit 2 Trasportation 话题 Make transportation plans 词汇 address，airport， change，convenient， direction,district，express， green，hire， near，province，subway，taxi， terminal， visitor， 短语 bus stop， get up/get off， get to， take a taxi， rush hour， shuttle bus， Summer Palace，worry about，you’d better，shared bike， at least，by the way ，just like，think of 句式 1.I’m going to the Summer Palace, is this the right bus? 2.You’d better try the subway. 3.There’s a station near the next bus stop. 4.How long will it take by subway? 5.Don’t worry about it. 6.It takes at least one hour, and costs about 80 yuan. 7.It will be fast and convenient. 8.By the way, it’s much greener than taking a taxi. 语法 祈使句的用法 能力 能够用英语简单问路和指路，会描述路线，讨论出行建议 二、考点清单解读 I.单词背记及拓展 重点单词 词汇拓展 address n.地址 v.称呼，写地址 addressee n.收信人，收件人 Tell me if you change your address.如果你的地址变了，请告诉我。 convenient adj.方便的 convenience n.方便，便利 convenience store 便利店 be convenient for sth 离某处较近，对…方便的 And it will be fast and convenient. district n.区 Chaoyang district 朝阳区 express n.快线 adj.快的，直达的 v.表达，阐述 The 8:00 am express is crowded. 早上8点的快线车里很拥挤。 express delivery 快递 express train 快车 near prep.在…附近；临近 adj.近的，距离近的 Can you tell me the nearest way to the railway station? 你能告诉我去火车站最近的路吗？ There’s a station near the next bus stop. change v. 换乘，改变 n. 变化；零钱 changeable adj.可变化的，变化无常的 make a change 做改变 Change for line 2 at the next station.下一站换乘2号线。 green adj.绿色的，环境保护的; By the way, it’s much greener than taking a taxi. 顺便说一下，这比乘出租车环保多了。 visitor n. 游客 visit v./n. 参观 direction n. 礼物天赋 in the wrong direction朝着错误的方向 in the direction of向…方向，在…方向 in all directions/in every direction 四面八方 hire vt.租用；雇用； They hired a big hall. 他们租了一间大厅. to hire a lawyer 聘请律师 terminal n. 航站楼 The second terminal was opened in 1998. province n. 省 provincial adj.省的 This country has ten provinces. Heilongjiang province The provincial government 省政府 II.重点短语 1.bus stop 公交车站 2.get on/get off， 上车/下车 3.get to 到达 4.take a taxi 乘出租车，打车 5.rush hour 高峰时刻 6.shuttle bus 班车 7.Summer Palace 颐和园 8.worry about 担心 9.you’d better 你最好... 10.shared bike 共享单车 11.At least 至少 12.by the way 顺便问一下，顺便说一下（做插入语） 13.just like 就像 14.think of 想起，认为 15.ask for directions 问路，问方向 16.turn left/turn right 向左转，向右转 17.run along沿着...跑 18.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 III.句型整理 1.I’m going to the Summer Palace, is this the right bus?我要去颐和园，这是正确的巴士吗？ Be going to do sth，即将，打算做某事，特别实用的句型， There is going to be a concert this weekend.周末有一场音乐会。 2. You’d better try the subway. 你最好乘坐地铁。 You’d better是had better的缩写，最好，后接动词原形， had better do sth，最好做某事，否定式had better not do sth，最好不做某事。 3.There’s a station near the next bus stop. 在下一个公共汽车站附近有一个车站。 There be 句型，结构：there be +某人/某物+某时/某地。表示，某时或某地有某人或某物。 系动词be 由be后面的名词决定用单数还是复数。（就近原则） There be 的将来时形式①there is going to be ②there will be There will be an English competition this afternoon in the school hall. 今天下午在学校礼堂将有一场英语比赛。 near the next bus stop，near表示在...附近 4.How long will it take by subway?乘地铁要多长时间？ 5. Don’t worry about it.别担心。 6. It takes at least one hour, and costs about 80 yuan.至少需要一个小时，大约80元。 take表示花费的含义时，一般表示花费时间，通常用it做形式主语，有时也用动名词作主语。 It takes US two weeks to finish the handmade gift. Cost 的意思是（某事或某物）花了某人（多少钱）。 7.It will be fast and convenient. 又快又方便。 8.By the way, it’s much greener than taking a taxi.顺便说一下，这比打车环保多了。 9.Why don’t we go there together? 为什么我不一起去呢？ Why not do 和Why don't you do 这两个句式,在表达"建议"时,是一样的意思.既"(你)为什么不做.....?",或"(你)应该做.....".如： 1）Why don't you turn to the reference book? 2）Why not turn to the reference book? "(你)为什么不看参考书呢?"也就是"你应该看一下参考书". 但是Why don't you do还可以作为一个疑问句使用,提出疑问.如： Why didn't you see the football match? "你为什么没有看这场足球赛?" Why not和 Why don't的区别： 1）两个句子结构不同：why don't + 主语 + 动词； why not一定要直接跟动词，动词前不能有其他成分 2）why don't 结构可以有时态的变化，比如变为过去why didn't，完成式 why haven't 等，why not没有时态变化 3）why not可以独立成句，而why don't不可以。 10.课文出现的问路的句子。 Can you tell me where it is? How can I get to the hotel from the airport? How can I get to the hotel from the train station? 11.课文出现的指路的句子。 Keep going in this direction and turn left at Teaching Building 1. Then go along the road and turn right. Turn left again at the first turning. Then you will see the library on your left. The bus number is right, but you’re going in the wrong direction. It’s rush hour. 12.课文中出现的含有动词take的句子。 A taxi may take too long. How long will it take by subway? It’ll only take about half an hour. It takes at least one hour, and costs about 80 yuan. It takes at least half an hour, and costs about 30 yuan. Maybe I should get off and take a taxi. Take Line 6 and get off at Zhonghua Hotel station. Take Bus 707, get off at Zhonghua Square South station. Take Line 2, start from the train station, get off at Zhonghua Square station, and take Exit B. get off at Zhonghua Square station and take Exit B. 13.In northern China, people usually give directions with “go east” or “go west”, because most northern cities were built on plains (平原), which makes it easy to tell the directions. 在中国北方，人们通常用“向东”或“向西”来指示方向，因为大多数北方城市都建在平原上，所以很容易辨别方向。 14.Nowadays, more and more people are getting used to using map apps for directions. 如今，越来越多的人习惯于使用地图应用程序来指路。 are getting used to using ，习惯使用 Be used to doing，表示习惯于做某事。 重点分析：（来源网络） 关于如何区分“used to do”和“be used to do”以及“be used to doing”三者的区别 一、“used” 作为谓语动词 二、“used”作为形容词 三、“used” 作为非谓语动词 一、“used” 作为谓语动词 “used”单独做谓语动词表示过去经常，为谓语动词——一般过去时态（常态）。 示例如下： 1. He used to go to our school. 他曾在我们学校就读。 2. We used to go for a walk after supper. 过去我们总是在晚饭后去散步。 3. I used to get up early in the morning. 我过去通常起到很早。 以上例句中的“used”都是独立的谓语动词，所以其后跟随的“to”为不定式符号，这就是“used to do”的由来。 二、“used”作为形容词 “used”是形容词，表达“习惯”的意思，而不是谓语动词，真正的谓语动词为Be动词。 如： am/is/are used to 现在习惯于 was/were used to 过去习惯于 will/would be used to 将习惯于 示例如下： 1. I am used to the hot weather. 我习惯于热天气。 2. She is used to living in the country. 她习惯于住在乡下。 3. She was used to living a hard life. 她习惯于做艰苦的工作了。 4. She will be used to getting up early. 她将会习惯于早起。 以上例句中的“used”是形容词，所以其后跟随的“to”是介词的“to”，并不是不定式符号，这就是“be used to doing”的由来。 三、“used” 作为非谓语动词 “used” 作为非谓语动词完成态表示被动，其并不是独立的谓语。 示例如下： 1. Some bread, cheese, carrot slices and pickled gherkin were used to create this locomotive. 这个火车头是用面包、奶酪、胡萝卜片、腌嫩黄瓜做的。 以上例句中的“used”是完成态，其结合“be”动词构成完整的谓语动词被动结构，因为“used”在这里是动词，所以后面接的“to”是不定式符号，这就是“be used to do”的由来。 这就是“used to do”和“be used to do”以及“be used to doing”这三者之间的差别。 简单归纳记忆就是 1、 used to do：表示过去的习惯性动作，过去如此，现在不再这样了。常译作“过去常常”。（过去时+动词不定式） 否定形式：didn't use to do 或 usedn't to do 疑问形式：Did you use to do sth?   Yes,I did.         No,I didn't. 如： My  brother used to go swimming in the sea. 我哥哥过去常常在海里游泳； 否定形式：My  brother didn't use  to go swimming in the sea. 疑问形式：Did your brother use to go swimming in the sea?                  Yes,he did.      No,he didn't. 2、 be used to doing /n. 表示“习惯于”某一客观事实或状态，不强调动作。（to是介词，后面接名词或动名词） am/is/are used to doing 现在习惯于 was/were used to doing过去习惯于 will/would be used to doing将习惯于 3、be used to do=be used for doing：表示“被用来做某事”。（被动语态） 习题演练： He used to play basketball when he was young. 他年轻的时候常常打篮球。 There used to be an apple tree here. 过去这儿曾经有棵苹果树。 He is used to hard work. 他习惯于艰苦的工作。 She is not used to eating Chinese food. 她不习惯吃中餐。 Wood is often used to make desks and chairs. 木头常常被用来制作桌椅。 A ．选用适当的词组填空： 1. Life here is much easier than it be . 2. He hard work . 3. I ' ve lived in Paris for six years now , so I ' m quite the traffic . 4. It ' s difficult to understand Scottish people if you their accent 5. It was a bit of a shock : I paying so much for a sandwich and a glass of beer . 6.1 don " t play tennis much these days , but I . 7. The wood make desks and chairs . B ．动词填空： 1. You ' ll soon get used to ( live ) in the country . 2.1 never used to ( eat ) cakes , but I eat a lot now . 3.I' m not used to ( treat ) like this . 4. When I was younger I was used to ( walk ) long distances . 5.1 used to ( go ) swimping on Saturdays . 6. Didn ' t she use to ( live ) in Germany ? C ．翻译句子： 1．几个月后他就习惯了一个人生活了。 2．我过去一直住在伦敦。 3．刀是用来切东西的。 4．人们曾认为地球是扁的。 D ．实战演练 1.There a lot of red - crowned cranes in this area . A was used to B . was used to be C . used to D . used to be 2. She used to with her parents , but now she is used to with her classmates at school . A . live ; living B.live ; live C . living ; living D . living ; live 3. He used to in a small village , but now he has been used to in the big city .( A . live ; living B . live ; live C . living ; living D . living ; live 4. Mrs Green go to hospital , but now she is in good health . A . has to B . need to C . used to D . ought to 1. My cousin is used to ( study) with his new friends in Australia . 2.My mother is used to ( get ) up early to cook breakfast for us . 3. Mr Bush is used to ( get ) up early in the morning . 4. Jim has lived in Australia for two years . He is used to (驾驶) on the left. 参考答案： A .1.used to 2. is used to 3. used to 4. are not used to 5. was not used to 6. used to 7. is used to B 1.living 2eat 3being treated 4. walking 5. go 6.live C .1. He was used to living alone several month later . 2.1 used to live in London . 3.The knife is used to cut things , 4. People used to think that the earth was flat . D .1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 1. studying 2. getting 3. getting 4. driving IV.语法要点 祈使句的类型和用法 祈使句谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常省略主语（you）。 1. 肯定的祈使句 1）以系动词be开头的祈使句，这种祈使句的常用结构：be+形容词 / 名词 Be quiet / quick!   安静些！/快点！        Be a good student! 做个好学生！ 2）以实义动词开头的祈使句，这种祈使句的常用结构为：动词原形+宾语（+其他）。 Come in, please！  请进！ Please open your books！请翻开书！ 3） let型（Let+宾语+动词原形+其他） Let him do it by himself.    让他自己做。 Let me help you. 让我帮助你。 2. 否定的祈使句 1）be型（Don’t be +其他成分（形容词、名词或介词短语）） Don’t be careless!      别粗心。   Never be late again next time! 下次不要再迟到。 注意： ①在这种句型中，be不能省略 ②否定副词not不可置于be之后 2）do型（Don’t +动词原形+其他） Don’t believe him!   别相信他！ Don’t worry!   别担心！ Never do it again!  不要再这样做了！ 3）Let引起的祈使句有两种否定形式   a. Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他 Let her not do that. 别让她那样做。 Let’s not think about it. It’s only a waste of time. 咱们别考虑了。只是浪费时间。 b. Don’t+ let+宾语+动词原形+其他 Don’t let Jim do that.     别让Jim那样做。 Don’t let us go, please.  请别让我们离开。 4) 在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用“No＋名词/ V-ing形式”结构，表示“禁止做某事”。例如： NO PHOTOS!禁止拍照！ No parking! 禁止停车！ No smoking！禁止吸烟！ No swimming！禁止游泳！ No parking！禁止停车！ 3. 用客气的语气表示祈使句时，可在句首或句尾加上please，但如果在句尾加please，那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“，”。 Go this way，please. 请这边走。 4.祈使句的反义疑问句。 1).祈使句为肯定句式，其反意疑问句表示请求时，通常用will you；表示邀请、劝说时，用won’t you。例如： Be sure to write to us, will you?你一定要给我们写信，好吗？ Come to have dinner with us this evening, won’t you? 今晚来和我们一起吃饭，好吗？ 2).祈使句为否定句式，其反意疑问句通常只用will you。例如： Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you? 不要在会议室抽烟，好吗？ 3). Let开头的祈使句构成反意疑问句时，除Let’s用shall we外，其它均用will you。例如： Let the boy go first, will you? 让个那男孩先走，好吗？ Let’s take a walk after supper, shall we? 晚饭后我们去散步，好吗？ 6.祈使句的回答。 祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will或won’t。 在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点： 1) 形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致；No与won’t保持一致) 2) 意思相反(即Yes是“不”的意思；No是“是”的意思)。 在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。例如： --- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 ---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。 注意 Let's包括对方，Let us不包括对方。反意疑问句时最明显。 Let's go，shall we？咱们去吧，怎么样？ Let us go，will you？让我们去吧，行吗？（征求对方的意见） 回答Let's do sth的反意疑问句句型时，肯定时用Yes，let's.否定时用NO，let's not. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$