内容正文:
01 基础模块1知识讲解-2025年中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测(高教版2023修订版·全国通用)
Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 知识讲解
目录:
单元思维导图
知识讲解
考点清单解读
单词背记及拓展
重点短语
句型整理
语法要点
Unit 1 Personal and Family Life知识讲解
一、单元思维导图
Unit 1
personal and family life
话题
Ask for and give personal and family information
词汇
community cook energetic especially family gift handmade introduce jog manager notice parent photo puppy strict visit vocational
短语
be strict with sb, be strict in sth, high school, introduce...to ,manage to do sth, talk about ,tell about ,plan to do sth,name after,help sb with sth,
for example,get together,live with,learn about ,By the way, given name,family name,go jogging
句式
1.You can call me Ella.
2.Emma and I are planning to hold a party for her.
3.I live with my parents and my younger sister.
4.We love her very much, but we don’t see her often.
5.Chongyang Festival is coming.
6.They are also strict with us, especially about our homework.
7.Family names are so important to us because they tell who our ancestors (祖先) are and where we are from.
语法
一般现在时
能力
能够用英语打招呼,简单介绍家庭成员,描述家庭生活,
二、考点清单解读
I.单词背记及拓展
重点单词
词汇拓展
community n.社区
Do they also live in this community?他们也在这个社区住吗?
energetic adj.精力充沛的,
energy n.活力,能量 full of energy 精力充沛的
especially adv.尤其是
especial adj.特别的
handmade adj.手工制作的
结构:名词+过去分词,类似的词:man-made人造的
We are preparing a handmade gift for them.
manager n.经理,经营者
manage v.管理 manage to do sth,想方设法做某事
managementn. 经营
notice v. 注意到;留意;
意识到 n.通知
notice sb do sth 看到某人做某事
notice sb doing sth 看到人正在做某事
take notice of 注意,留心
strict adj.严格的,严厉的;
be strict with sb 对……严格的
be strict in/about sth 对某事严格
visit v. /n. 拜访;参观
pay a visit to,on a visit,visit sb/SP
gift n. 礼物天赋
the gift of life 生命的给予
cook v.烹饪; n.厨师;
cooker n.炊具;厨灶,炉具chef n.厨师;主厨,厨师长
vocational adj. 职业的,
vocation n.职业;工作;
jog v. 慢跑(尤指锻炼)
I go jogging every evening. 我每天晚上都慢跑锻炼。
II.重点短语
1.be strict with 对某人严厉 2. introduce .... to 把…介绍给
3.plan to do sth 计划做某事 4.come from \ be from 来自
5.vocational high school 职业高中 6.family name 姓
7. given name名 8. close friend 密友
9. pay attention to 注意 10.live alone 独自居住
11.talk about 谈论 12.name after 因为...而命名
13. be strict itn在...上要求严格 14.take notice of 注意,留心
15.get together聚会 16. live with和...一起生活
17.for example 例如 18. learn about学习关于
III.句型整理
1.You can call me Ella.你可以叫我Ella。
A girl called Ella一个叫Ella的女孩
2.Emma and I are planning to hold a party for her. Emma 和我打算为她举办一个派对
Plan to do sth 计划做某事,Plan计划做动词,后接动词不定式作宾语,此处用现在进行时
Plan to do sth for 计划为...做某事
例句:What do you plan to do for your summer vacation?你暑假打算做什么?
hold a party举办一个聚会,
hold a meeting召开会议,主持会议
hold a English competition举办英语竞赛
3.I live with my parents and my younger sister. 我和父母还有妹妹住在一起
live with,和...住在一起,with,表示伴随,与...在一起,带着
4.We love her very much, but we don’t see her often. 我们非常爱她,但我们不常见到她。
Love sb/sth very much,but not...often,意思是“虽然非常爱某人/某物,但不经常做某事”
I love you very much,dad,but I don’t say it often.
我很爱你,爸爸,但是我不常把“爱挂在嘴边”。
5.Chongyang Festival is coming. 重阳节快来了。
Grandma’s birthday is coming. 奶奶的生日要来了。
Be+coming,用现在进行时表示将来,意思是“即将到来”。
例如:I am coming./Spring is coming.
6.They are also strict with us, especially about our homework.
他们对我们也很严格,尤其是对我们的家庭作业.
be strict with sb.对人严厉
be strict in sth.对事情严肃 be strict about sth .对某事严格
Our teacher is strict about our studies .我们的老师对我们的学习严格要求。
My mother is strict with me .我妈妈对我严格。
Our teacher is strict in his work. 我们的老师对工作要求严格。
7.Family names are so important to us because they tell who our ancestors (祖先) are and where we are from. 姓氏对我们如此重要,因为它们告诉我们的祖先(祖先)是谁,我们来自哪里。
So...because...如此这样是因为, Beacuse 后面是原因,so是结果
区别So...that...如此,以至于,so是原因,that后是结果。
例句:This teacher is so kind that we all like him. 这个老师非常和谒,我们都喜欢他。
We love the teacher so much ,because he is kind.我们非常爱这位老师,因为他很和谒。
8.This man holding a basketball is my father.这个拿着篮球的男人是我的父亲.
holding a basketball 现在分词短语修饰this man,做定语。
9.I was only three years old then.我你是只有三岁。
three years old三岁,只做表语
three-year-old 可以看做是形容词,后面必须要加上名词。
注意:three-year-old 中加了“-”,years后面的“-s ”一定要去掉。
同样的例子还有two-day off(两天休息日)
He is a three-year-old boy.=The boy is three years old. 两者意思相同
10.Who is this baby in your mother’s arms? 你妈妈怀里的孩子是谁?
特殊疑问句。 in your mother’s arms在你妈妈怀里,arm是胳膊的意思,两个胳膊里,理解为怀抱着。
11. He likes playing basketball.他喜欢打篮球。
Like doing sth,喜欢做某事
12. As for naming children, in English speaking countries children may be named after their parents or grandparents.
至于给孩子取名,在英语国家,孩子可以以父母或祖父母的名字命名。
As for 至于,关于 naming在这里是动名词,给...命名,起名
in English speaking countries 在讲英语的国家里。
be named after被以...命名 name after 用(以)...命名
13.In China, however, you can hardly find anyone having the same given name as their parents or grandparents. 然而,在中国,你几乎找不到任何人与他们的父母或祖父母同名。
However conj.不管怎样adv.然而;可是;不过;一般用于句首,跟后面的句子用逗号隔开,表示转折。
用法辨析:however与but 的用法区别
两者均可表示转折或对比,意为“但是”、“可是”、“然而”等,但有区别:
1)表示转折时,but 是连词。如:
He is young but very experienced. 他虽年轻,但经验很丰富。
2)however 表示“然而”、“可是”时,有的词书认为它是连词,有的词书认为它是副词。之所以将其视为副词,也许是因为像许多副词一样不仅能位于句首,而且能位于句中(注意前后使用逗号),甚至句末 (注意其前也用逗号)。
Later, however, he changed his mind. 可是他后来改变了主意。
3)当连接两个句子时,其前通常应用分号,或另起新句。
It's raining hard; however, I think we should go out. / It's raining hard. However, I think we should go out. 雨下得很大,但我想我们还得出去。
Hardly 否定频度副词,几乎没有; 几乎不。Hard 做副词时是努力地,猛烈的意思
hardly 是位于句首时,句子要用倒装.
Hardly did I believe what you said. 我几乎不相信你说的话.
Hardly did I arrive at the railway station when the train started. 我一到火车站,火车就开走了.
句子中有 hardly 时,其反意疑问句的疑问部分应该 用肯定形式. 如:
He can hardly understang it ,can he ? 他几乎听不懂,不是吗?
IV.语法要点
1.BE动词和实义动词在一般现在时里不同人称做主语的应用比较。
人称
单复数
主语
Be动词
实义动词
第一人称
单数
I
am
原形
复数
We
are
原形
第二人称
单数
You
are
原形
复数
You
are
原形
第三人称
单数
He/she/it
is
第三人称单数
复数
they
are
原形
2. 句子结构
1) 主系表结构(系动词be常译为很,是,在,) 复杂句式:主系表+状语(时间或地点)
天很蓝。The sky is blue.
路很长。The road is long.
花很美。The flowers are beautiful. 公园里的花很美。The flowers in the garden are beautiful
我在这里。I am here.
时间就是金钱。The time is money. 老师说时间就是金钱。The teacher said the time is money.
知识就是力量。The knowledge is power。
我妹妹现在是中学生了。My younger sister is a middle school student.
2) 主谓宾结构 复杂句式:主谓宾+状语(时间或地点)
主谓宾与汉语相同,但是修饰语(方式,时间,地点等)的位置
我有一辆车。I have a car.
他每天在公园里跑步。He goes running in the park every day。
我爸爸妈妈每天晚上都去慢跑。My parents go jogging every evening。
我奶奶独自住在她自己的房子里。My grandma lives alone in her own house。
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