第06讲 阅读理解应用文专题 -【暑假自学课】2024年暑假高二英语提升精品讲义（人教版2019）

第06讲 阅读理解应用文专题 ( 学习目标 ) 内容 要求 应用文类阅读 1.应用文文体特点 2.应用文命题趋势 3.应用文解题策略 ( 知识讲解 ) 应用文类阅读： 一、文体特点 应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格等。应用文不同于其他文体的文章，其目的是为了向读者传输信息，措辞简洁明了，直截了当.一般说来，应用文英语阅读试题具有以下特点： 1. 选材特点 信息量大，文句精炼，形式灵活，用最少的篇幅表达最大量的信息。 2. 内容特点 生活化，实用化，多样化，如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生招聘等。 3. 形式特点 标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章的结构更鲜明。 4. 语言特点 人名、地名、专有名词多；生词多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；结构不完整。 二、命题趋势 英语《考试说明》对＂读＂的能力要求之一是：要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章并能识别不同文体的特征。应用文主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置相对较容易。 三、解题策略 应用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。具体答题策略如下： 1. 先题后文 先读试题，了解试题考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。 2. 题干定向 根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。 3. 生词模糊 遇到生词；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。 4. 信息补全 对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。 总之，应用文类型的阅读文章一般说来比较易理解，文章类型以广告形式居多，设问根据文章的段落秩序，多以细节事实理解为主，答案的寻找可以根据问题中的关键字顺藤摸瓜，辅以适当的推理判断。 课堂典例 （23-234高二上·河北·阶段练习） Do you want to find some books to read? If so, here is a list of them. Journeys of a Lifetime Adapted from the favorite trips of National Geographic’s travel writers, Journeys of a Lifetime crosses the globe to highlight the world’s most famous and little-known destinations. It presents lots of possibilities, from ocean voyage around Antarctica to horse riding in the Andes. Every continent and every possible form of transport is covered. Destinations of a Lifetime Destinations of a Lifetime takes you on a photographic tour of the world’s most impressive destinations. Hundreds of the most amazing locations—both natural and man-made—are illustrated with vivid images taken by the world-class photographers. Destinations of a Lifetime includes all the information: when to go, where to eat, where to stay, and what to do to ensure the most interesting experience. World’s Best Travel Experiences Popular actor and award-winning travel writer Andrew McCarthy writes the foreword (序言) to this great book, offering 400 excellent destinations chosen by National Geographic’s family. It will appeal to active travelers looking for the next great trip as well as to the many readers who simply love dreaming of visiting faraway and peaceful destinations. Lonely Planet’s Ultimate Travel This collection of the 500 most unmissable sights and attractions in the world has been ranked by Lonely Planet’s global community, so big sights such as the Eiffel Tower and the Taj Mahal battle it out for a prized place in the top 10, making this the only list you’ll ever need. 1．Which book will offer readers the information about restaurants? A．Journeys of a Lifetime. B．Destinations of a Lifetime. C．World’s Best Travel Experiences. D．Lonely Planet’s Ultimate Travel. 2．What do the books have in common? A．They offer impressive tourist information. B．They recommend faraway locations. C．They are included in National Geographic. D．They introduce the same destinations. 3．In which part of a newspaper can the text be found? A．Fashion. B．Society. C．Economy. D．Literature. ( 巩固练习 ) 一、（23-24高二上·安徽马鞍山·开学考试） Many high school students look forward to volunteering abroad. Here are some programs that such students can consider. Spring Break Voluntary Service Through this program, you’ll volunteer to build schools and community centers in the Dominican Republic, and help with reforestation (重新造林) or water purification (净化) projects. You’ll also have the chance to spend some free time on beaches, and explore freshwater lakes and underwater caves. This eight-day program costs $1,899. Tanzania Expedition Raleigh International’s Tanzania Expedition includes an adventurous hike in the Southern Highlands, through which you can help out with some environmental projects, and also pick up wildness survival skills. Except for these, volunteer work includes planting trees, improving access to clean water, and helping with hygiene (卫生) awareness events. This expedition lasts five, seven, or ten weeks, starting at $2,595. Volunteer in Sri Lanka Plan My Gap Year (PMGY) is offering a Sri Lanka volunteering experience to travelers aged 16 and 17. For two weeks, you’ll explore and volunteer, with activities including visiting an elephant center, watching animals at Yala National Park, relaxing on the beach and volunteering for different projects which mainly focus on English teaching, elephants, and sea turtles. The cost starts at $1,599. Volunteer in Morocco Another volunteer opportunity perfect for teens is the Morocco program provided by Cross-Cultural Solutions, where you will be able to travel across this beautiful country for two or four weeks and help with education, health, technology, or sports leadership activities. The cost (including housing and meals, in-country transport handbooks, and more) starts at $750, plus a $249 registration fee (注册费). 1．What is special about Tanzania expedition? A．It includes a trip to a national park. B．It puts volunteering and adventure together. C．It aims to raise locals’ environmental awareness. D．It requires volunteers to be equipped with first aid skills. 2．What do the first program and the third one have in common? A．They are of the same lasting time. B．They are for teens aged 16 and 17. C．They both stress environmental protection. D．They offer volunteers chances to visit beaches. 3．What should you do if you want to attend the Morocco program? A．Pay a registration fee. B．Work out an activity plan. C．Make a booking online. D．Join Cross-Cultural Solutions. 二、（23-24高三上·湖南·阶段练习） Hong Kong and Macau are home to several well-known universities that offer diverse courses and programs to students. Here are some of the universities and their key information. The University of Hong Kong (HKU) This university is one of the oldest and most prestigious in Asia, offering undergraduate, graduate, and research programs in various fields. Popular majors include business, engineering, law, and medicine. Admission requirements vary depending on the program, but all applicants must have a high school diploma or equivalent and be fluent in English. HKU offers scholarships and financial assistance to both local and international students. The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) This university is famous for its programs in science, engineering, and business. It also offers programs in social sciences and humanities. Admission requirements include high academic achievement and language proficiency (English). HKUST provides a range of scholarships and financial aid packages to deserving students. The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) This university offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs in areas such as business, science, social sciences, and humanities. Admission requirements include academic performance, language proficiency (English and Chinese) and personal qualities. CUHK provides scholarships for students from different backgrounds and regions. The University of Macau (UM) This university is the only public comprehensive university in Macau, offering programs in business, science, social sciences, humanities, and education. Admission requirements vary depending on the program, but all applicants must be fluent in English or Portuguese. UM offers scholarships only for local students and does not provide accommodation for any students. 4．What majors are liked and chosen more at the University of Hong Kong? A．Science, engineering, and business. B．Al technology and English. C．Business, engineering, law, and medicine. D．Business, science, social sciences, and humanities. 5．Which of the following statements about the University of Macau is CORRECT? A．UM does not provide financial aid to international students. B．UM is one of the best public universities in Macau. C．UM has the best business program in Macau. D．UM does not admit international students. 6．What do the four universities mentioned in the passage have in common? A．They all have high tuition fees. B．They all offer great scholarships. C．They all have high-quality dormitories. D．They all have language requirements. 三、（23-24高二上·湖北武汉·开学考试） As we close out the final days of this year, treat yourself to a deliciously distracting new book —a book that you can dip into and out of throughout the holidays. Read up, rest up, and enjoy yourself. Yoga for Pregnancy, Birth and beyond A must-have guide for yoga-loving mamas, Yoga for Pregnancy, Birth and Beyond offers helpful relaxation techniques and breathing exercises that are tailored to each pregnant woman. The book also lays out valuable techniques for labor and staying in touch with your body as it continuously changes. Mindfulness Activities for Kids We could all use a little more peace in our lives. Uniquely suited for children and parents to do together, the 40 mindfulness exercises recommended here —from pausing to fully enjoy a tasty sandwich to taking chalk walk together—will not only teach children calm and gratitude, but also bring grown-ups and their littles closer together. Before She Disappeared Frankie Elkin is a recovering alcoholic who devotes her time to solving cold cases, especially those involving people of color. A new investigation brings her to Boston, searching for a Haitian teenager who disappeared months ago. But as Frankie starts asking questions, someone else will stop at nothing to keep the answers hidden. Oak Flat Lauren Redniss’ Oak Flat tells the story of the land near the San Carlos Apache Reservation through an Apache family fighting to protect the land which the U. S. government and two world-power mining enterprises are attempting to seize and destroy for its copper resources. Visually striking and deeply reported, Oak Flat tells a larger story of endless westward expansion and native resistance. 7．Which book can help to improve family relations? A．Oak Flat. B．Before She Disappeared. C．Mindfulness Activities for Kids. D．Yoga for Pregnancy, Birth and Beyond. 8．What do we know about the book Oak Flat? A．It’s a brief account of mining enterprises. B．It centers on an Apache family’s struggle. C．It sings high praise of the US government. D．It supports westward expansion and native resistance. 9．Who are the target readers of the four books? A．Teenagers. B．Men. C．Kids. D．Grown-ups. 四、（23-24高二·四川成都·开学考试） Must-See Destinations in 2024 Are you ready to explore the world in 2024? Whether you dream of sailing down famous European rivers or exploring unique places, our list of must-see destinations is here to inspire your travels.Spain Throw yourself into the rich culture and history of Spain. From the sunny beaches of Tenerife to the Moorish architecture (建筑物) of Andalucía, there’s so much to explore in this lively country. Discover the UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) city of La Laguna and become amazed at the beauty of Cordoba, Seville, and La Alhambra, or relax on a beach holiday to Majorca or Tenerife. Montenegro Despite its size, Montenegro has beautiful beaches, rich history, and a breathtaking channel. Experience the beauty of the Montenegrin coast — Dalmatia’s jewel (宝石) is the UNESCO World Heritage listed oasis of Dubrovnik, famously praised by Lord Bryon as The Pearl of the Adriatic. Croatia Discover the beauty that is Dubrovnik. Explore the 16th-century city’s defensive walls and red-roofed buildings. Sail along Croatia’s Adriatic Coast, where attractive villages and beautiful towns like Pula, Rovinj, and Poreč are just waiting to be explored...South Africa Explore the wonders of South Africa, from the Garden Route’s nature reserves to the thrill of a Safari drive in the Kariega Game Reserve. Discover the different plants and animals while searching for the “Big Five” on an unforgettable South Africa holiday. With over 25 years of experience creating holidays for the curious, Travel Department ensures that your journey is in good hands. Plus as a trusted Reader’s Digest Travel partner, you can get special deals when you travel with them across lots of different 2024 holidays. If you want to know more information, please click here. 10．What do Spain and Montenegro have in common? A．They are both praised by tourists. B．They both have world heritage cities. C．They are known for their architectures. D．They both own beaches and rich history. 11．Which destination will attract people who are interested in creatures? A．Spain. B．South Africa. C．Montenegro. D．Croatia. 12．Where is this text most likely from? A．A website. B．A guidebook. C．A novel. D．A magazine. 五、（23-24高二上·浙江杭州·开学考试） World Literacy Conference WHAT IS WORLD LITERACY CONFERENCE? It’s the world’s largest gathering of international literacy experts, which focuses on the vital importance of improving reading and writing levels across the globe. It brings together leaders from 85 countries. Over 600 delegates (代表) in the scene and a further 40,000 people via webinars will watch it. WHO CAN PARTICIPATE IN THE CONFERENCE? Anyone who is passionate about education is welcome to take part in the conference. Call for papers and content is open. You can hand in no more than two papers through the Oxford system per person before September 16, 2023. Please click Here for more information TICKET PURCHASE: Registration Fees l＄100 per person; 20 percent discount for per group member. Consumption Tax l Extra 10 percent for each registration fee. Overseas delegates will be charged before attending but can be RETURNED BACK after conference closing. Pay Channels PayPal or a credit card. (Please email us for other methods) Refund Policy The Conference ONLY offers refunds when the British Government does not approve you visa, or you need to apply for registration transfers. Others Accommodation expenses are not covered in the registration fees. 13．Which of the following statements is correct according to the text? A．The live broadcasting is the only way for participation. B．Delegates are allowed to submit more than two essays. C．Accommodation expenses are included in the registration fees. D．Purchasers can apply to gain other access to official tickets. 14．How much does a 10-person overseas group need to pay altogether before attending? A．800. B．880. C．990. D．1000. 15．Where is this text most probably taken from? A．An online website. B．An educational journal. C．An activity poster. D．An economic newspaper. ( 8 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第06讲 阅读理解应用文专题 ( 学习目标 ) 内容 要求 应用文类阅读 1.应用文文体特点 2.应用文命题趋势 3.应用文解题策略 ( 知识讲解 ) 应用文类阅读： 一、文体特点 应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格等。应用文不同于其他文体的文章，其目的是为了向读者传输信息，措辞简洁明了，直截了当.一般说来，应用文英语阅读试题具有以下特点： 1. 选材特点 信息量大，文句精炼，形式灵活，用最少的篇幅表达最大量的信息。 2. 内容特点 生活化，实用化，多样化，如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生招聘等。 3. 形式特点 标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章的结构更鲜明。 4. 语言特点 人名、地名、专有名词多；生词多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；结构不完整。 二、命题趋势 英语《考试说明》对＂读＂的能力要求之一是：要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章并能识别不同文体的特征。应用文主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置相对较容易。 三、解题策略 应用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。具体答题策略如下： 1. 先题后文 先读试题，了解试题考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。 2. 题干定向 根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。 3. 生词模糊 遇到生词；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。 4. 信息补全 对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。 总之，应用文类型的阅读文章一般说来比较易理解，文章类型以广告形式居多，设问根据文章的段落秩序，多以细节事实理解为主，答案的寻找可以根据问题中的关键字顺藤摸瓜，辅以适当的推理判断。 课堂典例 （23-234高二上·河北·阶段练习） Do you want to find some books to read? If so, here is a list of them. Journeys of a Lifetime Adapted from the favorite trips of National Geographic’s travel writers, Journeys of a Lifetime crosses the globe to highlight the world’s most famous and little-known destinations. It presents lots of possibilities, from ocean voyage around Antarctica to horse riding in the Andes. Every continent and every possible form of transport is covered. Destinations of a Lifetime Destinations of a Lifetime takes you on a photographic tour of the world’s most impressive destinations. Hundreds of the most amazing locations—both natural and man-made—are illustrated with vivid images taken by the world-class photographers. Destinations of a Lifetime includes all the information: when to go, where to eat, where to stay, and what to do to ensure the most interesting experience. World’s Best Travel Experiences Popular actor and award-winning travel writer Andrew McCarthy writes the foreword (序言) to this great book, offering 400 excellent destinations chosen by National Geographic’s family. It will appeal to active travelers looking for the next great trip as well as to the many readers who simply love dreaming of visiting faraway and peaceful destinations. Lonely Planet’s Ultimate Travel This collection of the 500 most unmissable sights and attractions in the world has been ranked by Lonely Planet’s global community, so big sights such as the Eiffel Tower and the Taj Mahal battle it out for a prized place in the top 10, making this the only list you’ll ever need. 1．Which book will offer readers the information about restaurants? A．Journeys of a Lifetime. B．Destinations of a Lifetime. C．World’s Best Travel Experiences. D．Lonely Planet’s Ultimate Travel. 2．What do the books have in common? A．They offer impressive tourist information. B．They recommend faraway locations. C．They are included in National Geographic. D．They introduce the same destinations. 3．In which part of a newspaper can the text be found? A．Fashion. B．Society. C．Economy. D．Literature. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是应用文，介绍了四本关于旅游的书。 1．细节理解题。根据Destinations of a Lifetime部分中的最后一句“Destinations of a Life time includes all the information: when to go, where to eat, where to stay, and what to do to ensure the most interesting experience.(《人生目的地》包含了所有的信息：什么时候去，在哪里吃饭，在哪里住，以及如何确保最有趣的体验)”可知，Destinations of a Lifetime这本书可以为读者提供吃住行等信息。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“Adapted from the favorite trips of National Geographic’s travel writers, Journeys of a Lifetime crosses the globe to highlight the world’s most famous and little-known destinations.(《一生之旅》改编自《国家地理》旅行作家最喜爱的旅行，穿越全球，突出世界上最著名和鲜为人知的目的地)”；第三段“Destinations of a Life time includes all the information: when to go, where to eat, where to stay, and what to do to ensure the most interesting experience.(《人生目的地》包含了所有的信息：什么时候去，在哪里吃饭，在哪里住，以及如何确保最有趣的体验)”；第四段“It will appeal to active travelers looking for the next great trip as well as to the many readers who simply love dreaming of visiting faraway and peaceful destinations.(它将吸引那些寻找下一个伟大旅行的活跃旅行者，以及许多只是喜欢梦想着去遥远而宁静的目的地旅行的读者)”以及最后一段“This collection of the 500 most unmissable sights and attractions in the world has been ranked by Lonely Planet’s global community, so big sights such as the Eiffel Tower and the Taj Mahal battle it out for a prized place in the top 10, making this the only list you’ll ever need.(《孤独星球》全球社区评选出了世界上最不容错过的500个景点和景点，所以像埃菲尔铁塔和泰姬陵这样的大景点在前十名中争夺着宝贵的位置，这是你唯一需要的榜单)”可知，文章介绍的四本书都是关于旅游的。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you want to find some books to read? If so, here is a list of them.”（你想找一些书来读吗?如果有的话，这里有一个列表。）文章介绍了四本关于旅游的书，所以我们能在报纸的文学版块找到它。故选D。 ( 巩固练习 ) 一、（23-24高二上·安徽马鞍山·开学考试） Many high school students look forward to volunteering abroad. Here are some programs that such students can consider. Spring Break Voluntary Service Through this program, you’ll volunteer to build schools and community centers in the Dominican Republic, and help with reforestation (重新造林) or water purification (净化) projects. You’ll also have the chance to spend some free time on beaches, and explore freshwater lakes and underwater caves. This eight-day program costs $1,899. Tanzania Expedition Raleigh International’s Tanzania Expedition includes an adventurous hike in the Southern Highlands, through which you can help out with some environmental projects, and also pick up wildness survival skills. Except for these, volunteer work includes planting trees, improving access to clean water, and helping with hygiene (卫生) awareness events. This expedition lasts five, seven, or ten weeks, starting at $2,595. Volunteer in Sri Lanka Plan My Gap Year (PMGY) is offering a Sri Lanka volunteering experience to travelers aged 16 and 17. For two weeks, you’ll explore and volunteer, with activities including visiting an elephant center, watching animals at Yala National Park, relaxing on the beach and volunteering for different projects which mainly focus on English teaching, elephants, and sea turtles. The cost starts at $1,599. Volunteer in Morocco Another volunteer opportunity perfect for teens is the Morocco program provided by Cross-Cultural Solutions, where you will be able to travel across this beautiful country for two or four weeks and help with education, health, technology, or sports leadership activities. The cost (including housing and meals, in-country transport handbooks, and more) starts at $750, plus a $249 registration fee (注册费). 1．What is special about Tanzania expedition? A．It includes a trip to a national park. B．It puts volunteering and adventure together. C．It aims to raise locals’ environmental awareness. D．It requires volunteers to be equipped with first aid skills. 2．What do the first program and the third one have in common? A．They are of the same lasting time. B．They are for teens aged 16 and 17. C．They both stress environmental protection. D．They offer volunteers chances to visit beaches. 3．What should you do if you want to attend the Morocco program? A．Pay a registration fee. B．Work out an activity plan. C．Make a booking online. D．Join Cross-Cultural Solutions. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些到国外做志愿者的项目。 1．细节理解题。根据Tanzania Expedition部分的“Raleigh International’s Tanzania Expedition includes an adventurous hike in the Southern Highlands, through which you can help out with some environmental projects, and also pick up wildness survival skills. Except for these, volunteer work includes planting trees, improving access to clean water, and helping with hygiene (卫生) awareness events. (雷励国际的坦桑尼亚探险包括在南部高地的冒险徒步旅行，通过它你可以帮助一些环境项目，也可以学习野外生存技能。除此之外，志愿者的工作还包括植树，改善清洁水的获取，以及帮助开展卫生意识活动。)”可知，它把志愿服务和冒险结合在一起。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Spring Break Voluntary Service部分的“You’ll also have the chance to spend some free time on beaches, and explore freshwater lakes and underwater caves. (你也有机会在海滩上度过一些空闲时间，探索淡水湖和水下洞穴。)”和Volunteer in Sri Lanka部分的“For two weeks, you’ll explore and volunteer, with activities including visiting an elephant center, watching animals at Yala National Park, relaxing on the beach and volunteering for different projects which mainly focus on English teaching, elephants, and sea turtles. (在两周的时间里，你将探索和做志愿者，活动包括参观大象中心，在雅拉国家公园看动物，在海滩上放松，并志愿参加不同的项目，主要是英语教学，大象和海龟。)”可知，这两个项目的共同之处在于它们为志愿者提供参观海滩的机会。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据Volunteer in Morocco部分的“The cost (including housing and meals, in-country transport handbooks, and more) starts at $750, plus a $249 registration fee (注册费). (费用(包括食宿、国内交通手册等)起价750美元，外加249美元的注册费。)”可知，如果你想参加摩洛哥计划，你应该支付注册费。故选A。 二、（23-24高三上·湖南·阶段练习） Hong Kong and Macau are home to several well-known universities that offer diverse courses and programs to students. Here are some of the universities and their key information. The University of Hong Kong (HKU) This university is one of the oldest and most prestigious in Asia, offering undergraduate, graduate, and research programs in various fields. Popular majors include business, engineering, law, and medicine. Admission requirements vary depending on the program, but all applicants must have a high school diploma or equivalent and be fluent in English. HKU offers scholarships and financial assistance to both local and international students. The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) This university is famous for its programs in science, engineering, and business. It also offers programs in social sciences and humanities. Admission requirements include high academic achievement and language proficiency (English). HKUST provides a range of scholarships and financial aid packages to deserving students. The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) This university offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs in areas such as business, science, social sciences, and humanities. Admission requirements include academic performance, language proficiency (English and Chinese) and personal qualities. CUHK provides scholarships for students from different backgrounds and regions. The University of Macau (UM) This university is the only public comprehensive university in Macau, offering programs in business, science, social sciences, humanities, and education. Admission requirements vary depending on the program, but all applicants must be fluent in English or Portuguese. UM offers scholarships only for local students and does not provide accommodation for any students. 4．What majors are liked and chosen more at the University of Hong Kong? A．Science, engineering, and business. B．Al technology and English. C．Business, engineering, law, and medicine. D．Business, science, social sciences, and humanities. 5．Which of the following statements about the University of Macau is CORRECT? A．UM does not provide financial aid to international students. B．UM is one of the best public universities in Macau. C．UM has the best business program in Macau. D．UM does not admit international students. 6．What do the four universities mentioned in the passage have in common? A．They all have high tuition fees. B．They all offer great scholarships. C．They all have high-quality dormitories. D．They all have language requirements. 【答案】4．C 5．A 6．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港和澳门四所大学的情况。 4．细节理解题。根据“The University of Hong Kong (HKU)”部分中的“Popular majors include business, engineering, law, and medicine.(热门专业包括商科、工程、法律和医学)”可知，在香港大学，人们更喜欢和选择商业、工程、法律和医学。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“The University of Macau (UM)”部分中的“UM offers scholarships only for local students and does not provide accommodation for any students.(澳大只向本地学生提供奖学金，不为任何学生提供住宿)”可知，澳门大学不向澳门以外的学生提供奖学金，不为任何学生提供住宿；A选项“澳大不向国际学生提供经济援助”正确。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据“The University of Hong Kong (HKU)”部分中“Admission requirements vary depending on the program, but all applicants must have a high school diploma or equivalent and be fluent in English.(入学要求因课程而异，但所有申请人必须具有高中文凭或同等学历，并且英语流利)”、“The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST)”部分中“Admission requirements include high academic achievement and language proficiency (English). (入学要求包括较高的学术成就和语言能力（英语）)”、“The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK)”部分中“Admission requirements include academic performance, language proficiency (English and Chinese) and personal qualities. (入学条件包括学习成绩、语言能力(英语和汉语)和个人素质)”以及“The University of Macau (UM)”部分中“Admission requirements vary depending on the program, but all applicants must be fluent in English or Portuguese. (入学要求因课程而异，但所有申请人必须精通英语或葡萄牙语)”可知，文章中提到的四所大学的共同之处是都有语言要求。故选D。 三、（23-24高二上·湖北武汉·开学考试） As we close out the final days of this year, treat yourself to a deliciously distracting new book —a book that you can dip into and out of throughout the holidays. Read up, rest up, and enjoy yourself. Yoga for Pregnancy, Birth and beyond A must-have guide for yoga-loving mamas, Yoga for Pregnancy, Birth and Beyond offers helpful relaxation techniques and breathing exercises that are tailored to each pregnant woman. The book also lays out valuable techniques for labor and staying in touch with your body as it continuously changes. Mindfulness Activities for Kids We could all use a little more peace in our lives. Uniquely suited for children and parents to do together, the 40 mindfulness exercises recommended here —from pausing to fully enjoy a tasty sandwich to taking chalk walk together—will not only teach children calm and gratitude, but also bring grown-ups and their littles closer together. Before She Disappeared Frankie Elkin is a recovering alcoholic who devotes her time to solving cold cases, especially those involving people of color. A new investigation brings her to Boston, searching for a Haitian teenager who disappeared months ago. But as Frankie starts asking questions, someone else will stop at nothing to keep the answers hidden. Oak Flat Lauren Redniss’ Oak Flat tells the story of the land near the San Carlos Apache Reservation through an Apache family fighting to protect the land which the U. S. government and two world-power mining enterprises are attempting to seize and destroy for its copper resources. Visually striking and deeply reported, Oak Flat tells a larger story of endless westward expansion and native resistance. 7．Which book can help to improve family relations? A．Oak Flat. B．Before She Disappeared. C．Mindfulness Activities for Kids. D．Yoga for Pregnancy, Birth and Beyond. 8．What do we know about the book Oak Flat? A．It’s a brief account of mining enterprises. B．It centers on an Apache family’s struggle. C．It sings high praise of the US government. D．It supports westward expansion and native resistance. 9．Who are the target readers of the four books? A．Teenagers. B．Men. C．Kids. D．Grown-ups. 【答案】7．C 8．B 9．D 【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四本假期阅读的新书。 7．细节理解题。根据Mindfulness Activities for Kids部分“We could all use a little more peace in our lives. Uniquely suited for children and parents to do together, the 40 mindfulness exercises recommended here —from pausing to fully enjoy a tasty sandwich to taking chalk walk together—will not only teach children calm and gratitude, but also bring grown-ups and their littles closer together.”（我们都可以在生活中多一点和平。这里推荐的40个正念练习特别适合孩子和父母一起做——从暂停到充分享受美味的三明治到一起散步——不仅会让孩子们冷静和感激，而且能让成年人和他们的小孩子更亲密地在一起。）可知，这本书有助于改善家庭关系，故选C项。 8．细节理解题。根据Oak Flat部分“Lauren Redniss’ Oak Flat tells the story of the land near the San Carlos Apache Reservation through an Apache family fighting to protect the land, which the U. S. government and two world-power mining enterprises are attempting to seize and des troy for its copper resources.”（劳伦·雷德尼斯的螺树公寓讲述了圣卡洛斯阿帕奇保留地附近的土地的故事，一个阿帕奇家族为保护这片土地而斗争，美国政府和两家世界电力矿业企业正试图夺取和摧毁这块土地，以获取其铜资源）可知，Oak Flat这本书的故事集中在阿帕奇家族的斗争上。故选B项。 9．推理判断题。根据第一段“As we close out the final days of this year, treat yourself to a deliciously distracting new book —a book that you can dip into and out of throughout the holidays. Read up, rest up, and enjoy yourself.”（当我们结束今年最后几天的时候，犒劳自己一本令人愉快地的消遣新书——一本你可以在整个假期深入浏览和翻阅的书。阅读，休息，好好玩玩。）及推荐书籍内容可知，这些书籍的目标读者是成年人。故选D项。 四、（23-24高二·四川成都·开学考试） Must-See Destinations in 2024 Are you ready to explore the world in 2024? Whether you dream of sailing down famous European rivers or exploring unique places, our list of must-see destinations is here to inspire your travels.Spain Throw yourself into the rich culture and history of Spain. From the sunny beaches of Tenerife to the Moorish architecture (建筑物) of Andalucía, there’s so much to explore in this lively country. Discover the UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) city of La Laguna and become amazed at the beauty of Cordoba, Seville, and La Alhambra, or relax on a beach holiday to Majorca or Tenerife. Montenegro Despite its size, Montenegro has beautiful beaches, rich history, and a breathtaking channel. Experience the beauty of the Montenegrin coast — Dalmatia’s jewel (宝石) is the UNESCO World Heritage listed oasis of Dubrovnik, famously praised by Lord Bryon as The Pearl of the Adriatic. Croatia Discover the beauty that is Dubrovnik. Explore the 16th-century city’s defensive walls and red-roofed buildings. Sail along Croatia’s Adriatic Coast, where attractive villages and beautiful towns like Pula, Rovinj, and Poreč are just waiting to be explored...South Africa Explore the wonders of South Africa, from the Garden Route’s nature reserves to the thrill of a Safari drive in the Kariega Game Reserve. Discover the different plants and animals while searching for the “Big Five” on an unforgettable South Africa holiday. With over 25 years of experience creating holidays for the curious, Travel Department ensures that your journey is in good hands. Plus as a trusted Reader’s Digest Travel partner, you can get special deals when you travel with them across lots of different 2024 holidays. If you want to know more information, please click here. 10．What do Spain and Montenegro have in common? A．They are both praised by tourists. B．They both have world heritage cities. C．They are known for their architectures. D．They both own beaches and rich history. 11．Which destination will attract people who are interested in creatures? A．Spain. B．South Africa. C．Montenegro. D．Croatia. 12．Where is this text most likely from? A．A website. B．A guidebook. C．A novel. D．A magazine. 【答案】10．D 11．B 12．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2024年必去旅行目的地：西班牙、黑山、克罗地亚和南非。 10．细节理解题。根据Spain部分中“Throw yourself into the rich culture and history of Spain. From the sunny beaches of Tenerife to the Moorish architecture (建筑物) of Andalucía, there’s so much to explore in this lively country.(让自己沉浸在西班牙丰富的文化和历史中。从特内里费岛阳光明媚的海滩到Andalucía的摩尔式建筑，这个充满活力的国家有很多值得探索的地方。)”以及Montenegro部分中“Despite its size, Montenegro has beautiful beaches, rich history, and a breathtaking channel. (尽管面积不大，黑山拥有美丽的海滩、丰富的历史和令人惊叹的海峡。)”可知，它们都拥有海滩和丰富的历史。故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据South Africa部分中“Discover the different plants and animals while searching for the “Big Five” on an unforgettable South Africa holiday.(探索不同的植物和动物，同时寻找“五大”在一个难忘的南非假期。)”可知，对生物感兴趣的人可以来南非旅游。故选B。 12．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ If you want to know more information, please click here.( 如果您想了解更多信息，请点击这里。)”可知，本文出自于网站。故选A。 五、（23-24高二上·浙江杭州·开学考试） World Literacy Conference WHAT IS WORLD LITERACY CONFERENCE? It’s the world’s largest gathering of international literacy experts, which focuses on the vital importance of improving reading and writing levels across the globe. It brings together leaders from 85 countries. Over 600 delegates (代表) in the scene and a further 40,000 people via webinars will watch it. WHO CAN PARTICIPATE IN THE CONFERENCE? Anyone who is passionate about education is welcome to take part in the conference. Call for papers and content is open. You can hand in no more than two papers through the Oxford system per person before September 16, 2023. Please click Here for more information TICKET PURCHASE: Registration Fees l＄100 per person; 20 percent discount for per group member. Consumption Tax l Extra 10 percent for each registration fee. Overseas delegates will be charged before attending but can be RETURNED BACK after conference closing. Pay Channels PayPal or a credit card. (Please email us for other methods) Refund Policy The Conference ONLY offers refunds when the British Government does not approve you visa, or you need to apply for registration transfers. Others Accommodation expenses are not covered in the registration fees. 13．Which of the following statements is correct according to the text? A．The live broadcasting is the only way for participation. B．Delegates are allowed to submit more than two essays. C．Accommodation expenses are included in the registration fees. D．Purchasers can apply to gain other access to official tickets. 14．How much does a 10-person overseas group need to pay altogether before attending? A．800. B．880. C．990. D．1000. 15．Where is this text most probably taken from? A．An online website. B．An educational journal. C．An activity poster. D．An economic newspaper. 【答案】13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是应用文。关于世界扫盲会议（World Literacy Conference）的详细信息，包括会议的目的、参与者、购票方式、退款政策以及其他相关信息。 13．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Pay Channels PayPal or a credit card. (Please email us for other methods)(支付渠道PayPal或信用卡。(如需其他方法，请电邮联络我们))”可知，购票者可以申请其他渠道获得官方门票。故选D项。 14．细节理解题。根据TICKET PURCHASE下的“Registration Fees l＄100 per person; 20 percent discount for per group member.Consumption Tax l Extra 10 percent for each registration fee. Overseas delegates will be charged before attending but can be RETURNED BACK after conference closing.(报名费100元/人;每位团体成员享受八折优惠。消费税：每笔注册费额外加10%。海外代表将在参会前收取费用，但可在会议结束后退回)”可知，一个10人的海外团队在参加之前需要支付的总费用为：10人 × 100美元/人 × (1 - 20%) × (1 + 10%) = 880美元。故选B项。 15．推理判断题。根据第二段“Please click Here for more information(请点击这里了解更多信息)”说明这篇文章是发布在网络上的，因此最有可能的来源是在线网站。故选A项。 ( 11 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$