精品解析：天津市第九十五中学益中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题

九十五中益中学校2023-2024 学年度第二学期 第二次学习情况调查 高二年级英语试卷 一.单选题 (本大题共45小题，共45.0分) 1. _______ about a historical figure in his textbook, Meng Hao searched online for more information. A. Curious B. Positive C. Confident D. Anxious 2. What you really need to do is to ________ the reason why you fail the exam. A. figure out B. burn out C. fill out D. turn out 3. After the explosion from the chemical works, what the local government did first was to find safe places to provide ________ for the homeless families. A. accommodation B. furniture C. equipment D. occupation 4. The old man, _______ abroad for twenty years , is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked. 5. Scientists are building a powerful instrument which __________ them see deep into space. A. has helped B. will help C. helped D. would helped 6. As to the educational reform, some people are _____ it, while others are strongly against it. A. in need of B. in place of C. in favor of D. in honor of 7. The villagers hope that the world knows more about their traditional art that _________ for hundreds of years through the TV program. A. preserved B. has been preserved C. will be preserved D. was preserved 8. All entrances to the national park are ___________closed due to the dangerous avalanche caused by the recent heavy snow. A. annually B. gradually C. initially D. temporarily 9. When the sun’s rays hit the surface of the earth, about 30 percent of energy ______back into space by clouds, snow fields and so on. A. was reflected B. reflects C. is reflected D. will be reflected 10. Please only answer one question at a time, ________ you know more, to give everyone a chance. A. as if B. in case C. so that D. even if 11. Since you’re not satisfied with the coat you online three days ago, you can ask for a change. A. will buy B. buy C. bought D. had bought. 12. Nowadays it’s easy______with each other by using WeChat, which is one of the most convenient ways of communication. A. contact B. contacting C. contacted D. to contact 13. By the time I arrived at the cinema, Judy______for twenty minutes. A. waited B. has been waiting C. had been waiting D. is waiting 14. The little girl playing the piano at the party left us a deep ________. A. tradition B. encouragement C. impression D. improvement 15. _________more than 21,000 km, the Great Wall of China is famous around the world. A. To measure B. Measuring C. Having measured D. Measured 16. Different countries have different cultures. So when studying abroad, you should be _____ the misunderstanding they cause. A. curious about B. unfamiliar with C. aware of D. eager for 17. —Does anyone know ________this famous scientist was born? —I know! In New York. A. when B. why C. where D. whether 18. After their stay in the hotel, the customers praised the manager, who, ________, praised his staff. A. in doubt B. in charge C. in return D. in turn 19. Richard doesn’t like the pensioners’ day care center because it’s full of old people, whose negative attitude towards life _______ him deeply sometimes. A. recognizes B. affects C. contains D. impresses 20. —It’s said that shopping online is safe. —________. You’d better be careful. A. I agree B. That depends C. Take it easy D. No problem 21. I still remember the day _______ I first came to senior high. A. where B. on which C. for which D. whose 22. —I’m travelling to Canada this weekend. Would you tell me about your experiences there? —________. Let’s chat about it over there. A. It’s up to you B. Forget it C. My pleasure D. By all means 23. Generally speaking, elephants won’t attack a person, ________one becomes a danger to them. A. if B. although C. when D. unless 24. —The machine is working again! —Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it__________. A. has been fixed B. is being fixed C. had fixed D. would be fixed 25. Better than half a billion dollars ______ that fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat over the past eighty years. A. have gone into B. had gone into C have been gone into D. has gone into 26. The spokesperson spoke very slowly, ________ what he would say. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing 27. The football players have ______ their positions on the field, waiting for the whistle. A. picked up B. taken up C. turned up D. set up 28. good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Tianjin dishes. A. Instead of B. Apart from C. Far from D. Regardless of 29. Who would you rather _______ with you to the cinema tonight, Peter or Mark? A. have gone B. have go C. have to go D. had go 30. Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never ________ him. A. fails B. controls C. worries D. loses 31. The 19th Asian Games is a sporting event for countries and regions in Asia _______ athletes compete and show sportsmanship. A. which B. where C. whose D. that 32. This electric car is very easy ________. Anybody can learn to drive it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate 33. Darkness would make us more ________ of sight; silence would teach us the joy of sound. A. aware B. appreciative C. delightful D. worthwhile 34. （2017·江苏）Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. A. in contrast to B. in defense of C. in face of D. in relation to 35. In many ways, the magic of AI is ________ it’s not something you can see or touch. A. whether B. what C. that D. why 36. Sometimes he wants to give up, but he becomes ________ when he thinks about helping the poor children in the West. A. inspiring B. to be inspired C. inspired D. having inspired 37. —Hey! It’s said that some pop singers will come to our city to give a grand concert. —________? Pop music is not my cup of tea. A. How come B. So what C. Why not D. What for 38. Generally speaking, the generation gap is actually a technology gap, ________ children update themselves on the latest technology while parents drop behind. A. where B. when C. which D. that 39. The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause _______ the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman. A. until B. while C. by the time D. the moment 40. I picked up a wallet in my school and handed it to the head teacher, but no one has ________ it ever since. A. spotted B. applied C. claimed D. discovered 41. A university is an educational institution which ________ degrees and carries out research. A. rewards B. awards C. promotes D. presents 42. The subjects of the Dunhuang murals ________ from religious stories to scenes of everyday life. A. vary B. distribute C. motivate D. facilitate 43. As is known to all, one way for people to prevent COVID-19 is to open the windows to allow the air to________. A. calculate B. circulate C. investigate D. accelerate 44. Children shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might ________ the things they see. A. indicate B. investigate C. innovate D. imitate 45. If you _____ regret things you did or didn’t do in the past, then you won’t be able to move forward. A. actually B. briefly C. casually D. constantly 二.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the dining room of my grandfather’s house stood a large clock. When I was a child, the old clock____46____me very much. I was surprised at how the clock would chime (敲) three times, six times or more, with a wonderful clear____47____. I often paid attention to it instead of the foods when I had____48____. And always the clock stood like an old family friend,____49____the family. I found the clock comforting and familiar. Year after year, the clock became a part of my memories. It was even more____50____to me when my grandfather carefully wound up (上发条) that clock with a special____51____each day. The key was____52____to me. It kept the clock____53____. It kept the clock chiming. How did it do that? I watched as my grandfather took the key from his pocket and____54____the door in the old clock and used the key to wind it up. He never let that clock wind down and_____55_____. When I got a little older, he taught me how to open the door, _____56_____let me wind up the clock myself. I remember the_____57_____time I did, I felt so excited… After my grandfather_____58_____, every time I saw the clock, I couldn’t help crying. Never could I see him again. The_____59_____ on the clock were frozen. It stopped. I took the key with my_____60_____hand and opened the door. All of a _____61_____, I was a child again, watching my grandfather. He was there, smiling at me. I stood there,_____62_____in the memories. Then slowly and_____63_____, I wound up the clock. Tick-tock, tick-tock…The dining room and the house seemed to be filled with_____64_____. In the image of the clock, my grandfather also_____65_____again. 46. A. disappointed B. encouraged C. interested D. confused 47. A. picture B. sound C. noise D. time 48. A. meals B. homework C. dreams D. trouble 49. A. beating B. testing C. heating D. watching 50. A. wonderful B. strange C. different D. fearful 51. A. pen B. ring C. clock D. key 52. A. small B. colorful C. beautiful D. magic 53. A. running B. standing C. speaking D. laughing 54. A. painted B. opened C. locked D. repaired 55. A. go B. play C. stop D. leave 56. A. and B. but C. or D. so 57. A. first B. last C. next D. second 58. A. gave in B. passed away C. turned over D. took off 59. A. face B. door C. hands D. eyes 60. A. wet B. broken C. dirty D. shaking 61. A. while B. sudden C. way D. step 62. A. closed B. lost C. waited D. turned 63. A. quickly B. wrongly C. carefully D. angrily 64. A. joy B. excitement C. fun D. life 65. A. cried B. walked C. lived D. listened 三.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sydney Cinemas in Historic Buildings The Orpheum Running since 1935, the Orpheum is of beautiful art design. When it was built, the Orpheum was used as a theatre with a stage and dressing rooms. It could seat 1,735 people. Later, the theatre was turned into a shopping mall. However, in 1986 the theatre was bought by Mike Walsh OBE and turned into a theatre again. Now this six-screen cinema shows old and new films to people. And you can still enjoy live (现场的) music on weekends. Where: Hayden Orpheum Picture Palace, 380 a Military a Road, Cremorne The Ritz This family-owned cinema was built in 1937. At first, the cinema had a number of owners until, in 1993, when the owners planned to pull down the building, the local government ordered people to protect it forever. Since then, another five screens have been added, making the Ritz one of Sydney’s oldest multiscreen cinemas. It’s known for its beautiful architecture (建筑风格) and low ticket prices. Where: 45 St. Pauls Street, Randwick Golden Age Cinema and Bar (酒吧) Golden Age Cinema has been carefully rebuilt. It now includes a wonderful bar that serves wines, beers and cocktails, and serves snacks and food specials to match the cinema program. Also in the building Golden Stage features live music acts. A trip to Golden Age Cinema is a relaxing experience for visitors. Where: 80 Commonwealth Street, Surry Hills 66. When it was built, the Orpheum was designed to be ________. A. a bar B. a railway station C. a theatre D. a shopping mall 67. Which of the following is still owned by a family? ________ A. The Orpheum. B. The Ritz. C. Golden Age Cinema. D. Golden Age Bar. 68. If you are interested in drinking, you are supposed to go to ________. A. 380 Military Road B. 45 St. Pauls street C. 80 Commonwealth Street D. Hayden Orpheum Picture Palace 69 What do the first two cinemas have in common? ________ A. They have beautiful art design. B. They are owned by the local government. C. They both serve films as well as drinks. D. They were once turned into shopping malls. 70. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? ________ A. The Ritz can hold up to 1,735 people. B. The Orpheum served as a cinema from 1935 to 1986. C. The oldest multi-screen cinema in Sydney is the Ritz. D. You can enjoy live music in the Orpheum on weekends. B Jake and Max Klein were 4 years old when they first realized there was a world in need outside the front door of their home in Edgewater, New Jersey. The twin brothers took all of the money out of their piggy banks and asked their parents, Mark Klein and Sandy Rubinstein, if they could buy birthday gifts for kids who weren’t expecting any. Then, at age 6, the boys announced that they wanted money usually spent on their birthday presents to go to charitable donations. They bought computers for police officers, and they sold cookies to raise money for sick children. Then they learned at age 8 that they were too young to volunteer at their town’s soup kitchen. “That’s when we decided we’d have to come up with a way to take things into our own hands,” Jake, now 15 says. “We thought, ‘What can we do to show that kids are able to make a difference and do more than is expected?’” Last year, he and Max, now going into the 10th grade at Leonia High School, started Kids That Do Good, a nonprofit (非营利性的) website that lists hundreds of ways for young people to get involved in charitable work, coast-to-coast. It’s a lesson that has caught on with many, including 9-year-old Sophia Somerstein, who lives near the Kleins in New Jersey. “Max and Jake encouraged me to help collect food and I really loved the feeling of making somebody’s life better,” she says. “Now this summer, I want to help people around me, and I hope I can teach other kids, too. It’s cool that kids just like me can do something to help others.” The Kleins recently started a challenge for kids registered (注册) on their website (about 3000 so far) to track their volunteer hours, with the goal of topping 100,000 by the end of 2019. “Someday, we’d love to reach a million hours,” notes Max, who hopes to continue running Kids That Do Good with Jake when they both go off to college. 71. What can we learn about the Kleins when they were kids? A. They loved to help others. B. They were in need of help. C. They found it easy to collect money. D. They always gave their parents presents. 72. When did the Kleins decide to create a way to show kids are helpful? A. When they used up all the money in the piggy bank. B. When they were refused by the soup kitchen. C. When they raised money for the government. D. When they found there was a world in need. 73. Why did the Kleins start a website? A. To share wonderful kids’ stories. B. To raise money for young people. C. To encourage others to give back. D. To discover kids’ natural abilities. 74 What do Somerstein’s words show about the Kleins? A. She is worried about them. B. She speaks highly of them. C. She wants to challenge them. D. She loves teaching for them. 75. What can we infer about the Kleins’ website? A. It is developing fast. B. It faces an uncertain future. C. It has made millions of dollars. D. It has covered the whole world. C As someone who’s been studying English for many years now, you might think you know the English language pretty well. But if you overheard a British person say, “A Billy left some bees and honey in my sherbet (冰冻果露) last night,” would you understand what they meant? Probably not, but many native speakers may not know what this person was saying either. The example above was a sentence that a London taxi driver might say to another member of his or her tribe. In plain English, the sentence would be, “A customer left some money in my cab last night.” So, what exactly is meant by “tribe”? A recent article on the BBC Culture website pointed out that nearly all of us are a part of a tribe. This is a group that defines (定义) who we are and even how we speak. And with each tribe comes its own “secret language”, as the BBC called it. If you work in a certain industry—education, for example—you may use slang words (俚语) and acronyms (首字母缩略词) that only other people who work in that industry would understand. Or if you live in a certain city, you might use a slang word to describe a landmark in the city that only locals would understand. These so-called secret languages each have their own fascinating history. In the US, for example, the underground “ballroom” (舞厅) tribe of 1970s and 80s New York City and its language were showcased in the 2018 FX show Pose. These secret words don’t always stay within their tribes, however. Words from many tribes, especially musical cultures such as rap and hip-hop, often enter people’s everyday vocabulary. For example, the phrase “to have beef” — meaning “to be in a conflict” — was made popular by US rappers. Today, it’s widely used by native English speakers all over the world. As BBC reporter Susie Dent wrote, “We are all surrounded by amazing secret languages, full of history and stories and in-jokes (内部笑话). And one thing is certain: our tribal conversations will never run out.” 76. The example at the beginning of the text is mainly used to _________. A. explain the meaning of tribes B. prove that English is hard to learn C. teach readers how to communicate with London cab drivers D. show how the languages of tribes are often difficult for outsiders to understand 77. What can we know about secret languages? A. They mostly came from musical cultures. B. They first started in New York City in the 1980s. C. They have failed to become popular among young people. D. Some words from them are popular in everyday conversation. 78. How did the phrase “to have beef” become popular in everyday vocabulary? A. It was showcased in the 2018 FX show Pose. B. It was employed by US rappers in their works. C. It was created by a specific musical culture. D. It was featured in a recent article on the BBC Culture website. 79. What is the main idea of the article? A. The history and influence of secret languages in different tribes. B. How slang and acronyms are used in different industries and cities. C. The popularity of US rappers and their contribution to everyday vocabulary. D. A showcase of the underground ball room tribe’s language in 2018 FX show Pose. 80. What is Dent’s attitude toward the future of secret languages? A. Uninterested. B. Worried. C. Confident. D. Objective. D Most times, what people accept as hope is a feeling or thought that something desired may happen. The word hope is a guarantee of happiness without doubt. Hope is the Greek word “elpis” meaning “to expect or look forward with pleasure”. Sam Jonah says “There is no medicine as great and powerful as expectation of something better tomorrow.” Sam Jonah is one of the world’s most influential thinkers of this century. At a time, mining (采矿) for Africans was hell (地狱) on earth, because they were treated very badly and there were no certain key positions in the industry for them because there was this belief then that “the blacks can not manage their affairs successfully”. Even in the face of all these challenges and discriminations (歧视), Sam Jonah hoped to head the industry someday. When he told his friends and parents about his hope, he became a laughing stock. Not giving up his hope, he worked hard toward it and at last he became CEO of AngloGold Ashanti. Hope without doubt helps you to struggle hard until you finally achieve your aims. Hope keeps one alive and also helps us persevere (坚持) to succeed. Someone may say “I have tried and failed several times”. As a matter of fact, failure is unavoidable sometimes but that doesn’t affect your ability to succeed. The key is that you can’t give up your hope. Our history has seen many great achievers. Though they hoped they could make it, they also failed; however, they didn’t give up their hope. They worked even harder and eventually succeeded. Today when we can celebrate so many of them for their courage, remember “faith without work is dead”, so is your dream or hope. Sam Jonah says “Hope is the companion of power, the mother of success; we could succeed with hope in our hearts one day.” So don’t let your nope down. 81. It can be inferred from Sam Jonah’s words in Para.1 that ________. A. hope has great influence on our lives B. expectation always leads to happiness C. hope could cure most illnesses D. expectation exists on tomorrow 82. Why did Sam Jonah become a laughing stock? A. Because he did many ridiculous things. B. Because others could finish the tasks better. C. Because he faced too many challenges. D. Because others thought his hope is beyond reach. 83. The author mentioned the story of Sam Jonah to________. A. show Sam Jonah’s ridiculous hope B. introduce the condition of mining C. prove that hope may lead to success D. review the history of Anglo Gold Ashanti 84. According to paragraph 3, to succeed one should________. A. owning great ability B. having perfect faith C. holding big courage D. avoiding quitting easily 85. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. Hope is just a choice B. Keep your hope alive C. Failure helps success D. How to achieve success 四.书面表达：满分25分。 86. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，为了应对全球变暖、保护地球家园，你将代表学校向全体学生发出“低碳生活”的倡议，请你根据以下要点写一封英文倡议书。 1.发出倡议的目的； 2.低碳生活的建议； 3.呼吁大家采取行动。 注意：1.不少于100词；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 提示：全球变暖global warming；低碳生活low-carbon life；循环可循环的东西recycle something recycable；节能项目energy-saving program；环保environmental protection；保护环境protect the environment Dear students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua, The Student’s Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九十五中益中学校2023-2024 学年度第二学期 第二次学习情况调查 高二年级英语试卷 一.单选题 (本大题共45小题，共45.0分) 1. _______ about a historical figure in his textbook, Meng Hao searched online for more information. A. Curious B. Positive C. Confident D. Anxious 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对课本上的一个历史人物感到好奇的孟浩在网上搜索了更多的信息。A. Curious好奇的；B. Positive积极的；C. Confident自信的；D. Anxious焦虑的。根据后文“searched online for more information”可知搜索信息是因为好奇。故选A。 2. What you really need to do is to ________ the reason why you fail the exam. A. figure out B. burn out C. fill out D. turn out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你真正需要做的是弄清楚你考试不及格的原因。A. figure out 弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白； B. burn out烧坏，烧尽； C. fill out填写，变丰满； D. turn out证明是，结果是。结合后面the reason why you fail the exam可知，此处是指 “弄清楚”之意。故选A。 3. After the explosion from the chemical works, what the local government did first was to find safe places to provide ________ for the homeless families. A. accommodation B. furniture C. equipment D. occupation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在化工厂爆炸后，当地政府首先做的是找到安全的地方为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。A. accommodation住宿；B. furniture家具；C. equipment设备；D. occupation职业。根据“After the explosion from the chemical works”及“for the homeless families”可知，政府为无家可归的人提供住宿。故选A。 4. The old man, _______ abroad for twenty years , is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意为：那个老人，在海外已经工作了20年了，现在正在返回祖国额路上。分析句子可知，空处与the old man在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词，且根据“for twenty years”可知，动词发生在is on the way back to his motherland之前，所以用现在分词的完成时。故选D项。 5. Scientists are building a powerful instrument, which __________ them see deep into space. A. has helped B. will help C. helped D. would helped 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：科学家们正在建造一种强大的仪器，它将帮助他们看到太空深处。根据“Scientists are building a powerful instrument”可知，仪器还未建成，所以帮助他们看到太空深处是将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故选B。 6. As to the educational reform, some people are _____ it, while others are strongly against it. A. in need of B. in place of C. in favor of D. in honor of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：至于教育改革，有些人赞成，而另一些人则强烈反对。A. in need of需要；B. in place of代替；C. in favor of赞成；D. in honor of为了纪念。根据后文“while others are strongly against it”指有些人赞成，而另一些人则强烈反对。故选C。 7. The villagers hope that the world knows more about their traditional art that _________ for hundreds of years through the TV program. A. preserved B. has been preserved C. will be preserved D. was preserved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：村民们希望通过电视节目让世界更多地了解他们保存了数百年的传统艺术。设空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，关系代词that指代先行词their traditional art在从句中作主语，与动词preserve之间是被动关系，结合时间状语for hundreds of years可知，此从句讲述从过去持续到现在的事情，用现在完成时态，that指代先行词their traditional art作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故选B项。 8. All entrances to the national park are ___________closed due to the dangerous avalanche caused by the recent heavy snow. A. annually B. gradually C. initially D. temporarily 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于最近的大雪造成了危险的雪崩，所有进入国家公园的入口都暂时关闭。A. annually每年；B. gradually逐渐地；C. initially开始，起初；D. temporarily暂时地，临时地。根据句意以及“by the recent heavy snow”可知，此处表示因最近的大雪而“暂时”关闭公园，所以此处应为temporary。故选D项。 9. When the sun’s rays hit the surface of the earth, about 30 percent of energy ______back into space by clouds, snow fields and so on. A. was reflected B. reflects C. is reflected D. will be reflected 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当太阳光照射到地球表面时，大约30%的能量被云层、雪原等反射回太空。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，reflect与主语about 30 percent of energy之间为被动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is reflected。故选C项。 10. Please only answer one question at a time, ________ you know more, to give everyone a chance. A. as if B. in case C. so that D. even if 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：请一次只回答一个问题，即使你知道更多（问题的答案），也要给每个人一个机会。A. as if好像，引导方式状语从句；B. in case以防，假如，引导条件状语从句和目的状语从句；C. so that因此，以便，引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句；D. even if即使，引导让步状语从句。根据句中的“you know more”和“give everyone a chance”可知，这里表示即便你知道更多问题的答案，也要给所有人一个回答的机会，这里表示让步，应用even if。故选D。 11. Since you’re not satisfied with the coat you online three days ago, you can ask for a change. A. will buy B. buy C. bought D. had bought. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：既然你对三天前在网上买的外套不满意，你可以要求换一件。根据定语从句中时间状语 three days ago可知，用一般过去时。故选C。 12. Nowadays it’s easy______with each other by using WeChat, which is one of the most convenient ways of communication. A. contact B. contacting C. contacted D. to contact 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：现在，使用微信可以很容易地相互联系，这是最方便的沟通方式之一。分析句子可知，这里考查it is adj to do sth表“做某事怎么样”，为固定句型。所以这里应用不定式作逻辑主语。故选D项。 13. By the time I arrived at the cinema, Judy______for twenty minutes. A. waited B. has been waiting C. had been waiting D. is waiting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我到电影院的时候，朱迪已经等了二十分钟了。分析句子，句中by the time意为“截止……；当……时候”，句中的arrived为一般过去时，故设空处的动作表示发生在过去之前故使用过去完成时；同时根据文中的for twenty minutes，可知该动作一直持续进行，故使用过去完成进行时。故选C。 14. The little girl playing the piano at the party left us a deep ________. A. tradition B. encouragement C. impression D. improvement 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在晚会上弹钢琴的那个小女孩给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. tradition n. 传统；B. encouragement n. 鼓励；C. impression n. 印象；D. improvement n. 改善。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词 impression表示“印象”的意思，在句子中做动词left的宾语。故选C。 15. _________more than 21,000 km, the Great Wall of China is famous around the world. A. To measure B. Measuring C. Having measured D. Measured 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的长城全长21000多公里，举世闻名。分析句子结构可知measure与逻辑主语构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故排除A、D选项；C选项为having done表示动作已经完成，不符合语境。故选B。 16. Different countries have different cultures. So when studying abroad, you should be _____ the misunderstanding they cause. A. curious about B. unfamiliar with C. aware of D. eager for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：不同的国家有不同的文化。所以当你出国留学的时候，你应该意识到它们造成的误解。A. (be) curious about对……感到好奇；B. (be) unfamiliar with不熟悉；C. (be) aware of意识到；D. (be) eager for渴望。根据“Different countries have different cultures.”可知，此处指应该意识到不同文化造成的误解。故选C。 17. —Does anyone know ________this famous scientist was born? —I know! In New York. A. when B. why C. where D. whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——有人知道这位著名的科学家出生在哪里吗？——我知道！是在纽约。分析句子结构和意思可知， ________this famous scientist was born是宾语从句，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故选C。 18. After their stay in the hotel, the customers praised the manager, who, ________, praised his staff. A. in doubt B. in charge C. in return D. in turn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这些顾客在宾馆入住之后，曾夸奖这儿的经理。经理则转而对他的员工赞赏有加。A. in doubt有疑问；存在争议；B. in charge主管；掌管；C. in return作为回报；D. in turn相应地；依次；转而。根据句意可知，宾馆经理先是受到顾客的肯定，转而夸奖他的员工，in turn表示同样以别人对待自己的方式对待他人，故选D。 19. Richard doesn’t like the pensioners’ day care center because it’s full of old people, whose negative attitude towards life _______ him deeply sometimes. A. recognizes B. affects C. contains D. impresses 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：理查德不喜欢退休老人的日托中心，因为那里到处都是老人，他们对生活的消极态度有时深深地影响了他。A. recognize辨别出；B. affect影响；C. contain包括；D. impress使留下深刻印象。根据上文“negative attitude towards life”可知，消极的生活态度影响了他。故选B。 20. —It’s said that shopping online is safe. —________. You’d better be careful. A. I agree B. That depends C. Take it easy D. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——据说网上购物是安全的。——那要看情况了。你最好小心点。A. I agree我赞同；B. That depends那要看情况了；C. Take it easy放轻松点；D. No problem没问题。根据句意以及上下文语境可知，此处为固定表达That depends“那要看情况了”，满足上下文句意要求。故选B项。 21. I still remember the day _______ I first came to senior high. A. where B. on which C. for which D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我还记得我第一次上高中的那一天。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为day，因空白处在定语从句中作状语指时间，使用关系副词when或者“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，根据逻辑关系，定语从句与先行词之间缺少介词on，所以使用on which引导定语从句，故选B项。 22 —I’m travelling to Canada this weekend. Would you tell me about your experiences there? —________. Let’s chat about it over there. A. It’s up to you B. Forget it C. My pleasure D. By all means 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末我要去加拿大旅游。你能告诉我你在那里的经历吗？——当然可以。我们去那边聊吧。A. It’s up to you这取决于你；B. Forget it没关系，别提它了；C. My pleasure不客气，很乐意效劳；D. By all means 可以，当然行。根据“Would you tell me about your experiences there?”和“Let’s chat about it over there.”可知，对方答应了请求，应说By all means。故选D。 23. Generally speaking, elephants won’t attack a person, ________one becomes a danger to them. A. if B. although C. when D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查条件状语从句的连词。句意：通常来说，大象不会攻击人，除非一个人对它们构成威胁。A. if如果；B. although尽管；C. when当......时；D. unless除非。分析句子可知，此处表示“除非”一个人对大象构成威胁，应使用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D项。 24. —The machine is working again! —Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it__________. A. has been fixed B. is being fixed C. had fixed D. would be fixed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：——机器又开动了！是的，昨天坏了，但已经修好了。由The machine is working again可知，机器已经被修好了，时态用现在完成时，机器是被修好，因此句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语it是单数，因此空格处是has been fixed。故选A。 25. Better than half a billion dollars ______ that fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat over the past eighty years. A. have gone into B. had gone into C. have been gone into D. has gone into 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的80年里，超过5亿美元投入该基金，购买了500多万英亩的栖息地。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语over the past eighty years可知，此处应使用现在完成时，go into与句子主语Better than half a billion dollars之间为主动关系，且金钱作主语时看作一个整体，所以谓语动词使用单数形式，所以该句的谓语形式为has gone into。故选D项。 26. The spokesperson spoke very slowly, ________ what he would say. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位发言人说得很慢，权衡着要说什么。分析句子结构，逗号前后没有连词连接，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The spokesperson和weight(权衡)之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词的一般式，作伴随状语。故选D。 27. The football players have ______ their positions on the field, waiting for the whistle. A. picked up B. taken up C. turned up D. set up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：足球运动员在球场上占据了位置，等待哨声。A. picked up拿起；B. taken up占据；C. turned up出现；D. set up建立。根据空后their positions on the field, waiting for the whistle可知，此处指占据位置。故选B。 28. good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Tianjin dishes. A. Instead of B. Apart from C. Far from D. Regardless of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了优质的服务外，这家餐厅还供应各种天津传统菜肴。A. Instead of （用……）代替……，（是……）而不是……，（用……）而不用……；B. Apart from 除了……外；C. Far from 远离，远非；D. Regardless of 不管，不顾。根据句意可知，这家餐厅既提供优质的服务，还供应各种天津传统菜肴，所以空格处应该填入一个短语，表示“除了……外”。故选B项。 29. Who would you rather _______ with you to the cinema tonight, Peter or Mark? A. have gone B. have go C. have to go D. had go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今晚你想谁和你一起去看电影，Peter还是Mark？固定短语have sb. do sth.，表示“让某人做某事”，go为省略to的动词不定式，would rather do sth.为固定搭配，have使用原形。故选B。 30. Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never ________ him. A. fails B. controls C. worries D. loses 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wilson先生是一个善良又耐心的人，同时一直脾气都很好。A. fails (品质或能力)有负于，(使)不如愿，不够；B. controls控制；C. worries担心；D. loses丢失。根据空前的his good temper never和空后的him，这里是说他的好脾气从来不会消失，应用fails。故选A。 31. The 19th Asian Games is a sporting event for countries and regions in Asia _______ athletes compete and show sportsmanship. A. which B. where C. whose D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：第19届亚运会是亚洲国家和地区运动员竞争和展示体育精神的体育赛事。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词a sporting event为抽象地点名词，所以此处使用关系副词where。故选B项。 32. This electric car is very easy ________. Anybody can learn to drive it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这辆电动汽车很容易操作。任何人都可以在几分钟内学会驾驶它。此处考查句型sth is easy to do，意为“某事很容易做”，设空处应用动词不定式to operate，主动表被动。故选D项。 33. Darkness would make us more ________ of sight; silence would teach us the joy of sound. A. aware B. appreciative C. delightful D. worthwhile 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：黑暗会让我们更加承认光明的价值；沉默会教会我们声音的乐趣。A. aware意识到的；B. appreciative欣赏的；C. delightful使人快乐的；D. worthwhile值得的。两个句子使用分号隔开，且两个句子中没有连接词，说明两个句子是并列成分。因为第二个句子用silence突出sound,可推知第一个句子使用darkness突出sight的作用，黑暗会让我们更加重视光明，换言之，承认光明的价值。A选项make sb aware of...,让某人意识到...,与句意表达不相符。故选B项。 34. （2017·江苏）Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. A. in contrast to B. in defense of C. in face of D. in relation to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：确定相对于我们周围环境的地理位置仍然是我们生存的基本技能。A. in contrast to与……形成对照；B. in defense of为……辩护；C. in face of面对……；D. in relation to涉及，相对于。根据语境，故选D项。 35. In many ways, the magic of AI is ________ it’s not something you can see or touch. A. whether B. what C. that D. why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：在很多方面，人工智能的神奇之处在于它不是你能看见或触摸到的。“____ it’s not something you can see or touch”是表语从句，该从句意思和结构完整，解释人工智能的神奇之处在何处，故应用that引导该从句。故选C。 【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。 36. Sometimes he wants to give up but he becomes ________ when he thinks about helping the poor children in the West. A. inspiring B. to be inspired C. inspired D. having inspired 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有时他想放弃，但当他想到帮助西方的贫困儿童时，他就受到了鼓舞。说明人的主观感受，该空用修饰人的形容词inspired (受到鼓舞的)作表语。故选C项。 37. —Hey! It’s said that some pop singers will come to our city to give a grand concert. —________? Pop music is not my cup of tea. A. How come B. So what C. Why not D. What for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查交际表达。句意：——嘿！据说一些流行歌手将来我们城市举办一场盛大的音乐会。——那又怎样？流行音乐不是我喜欢的。A. How come怎么会；B. So what那又怎样；C. Why not为什么不呢；D. What for为何。结合“Pop music is not my cup of tea.”可知，说话另一方对此活动不感兴趣，抱有一种无所谓的态度，用 So what。故选B项。 38. Generally speaking, the generation gap is actually a technology gap, ________ children update themselves on the latest technology while parents drop behind. A. where B. when C. which D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：一般来说，代沟实际上是一种技术差距，孩子们在最新技术上更新自己，而父母却落后了。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a technology gap，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故选A项。 39. The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause _______ the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman. A. until B. while C. by the time D. the moment 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：在主席的陪同下，那位诺贝尔奖的获得者一出现整个大厅爆发出巨大的欢呼声和掌声。A. until直到……才；B. while当……时；C. by the time到……为止；D. the moment一……就……。根据句意可知，此处表示“一……就……”，应用the moment，故选D。 40. I picked up a wallet in my school and handed it to the head teacher, but no one has ________ it ever since. A. spotted B. applied C. claimed D. discovered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在学校捡了一个钱包递给了班主任，但从那以后就再也没有人认领过。A. spotted注意到；B. applied申请；C. claimed认领、索取；D. discovered发现。结合“I picked up a wallet in my school and handed it to the head teacher”和but可知，应该是无人认领钱包。故选C项。 41. A university is an educational institution which ________ degrees and carries out research. A. rewards B. awards C. promotes D. presents 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。A. rewards奖赏；B. awards授予；C. promotes提升；D. presents呈现。根据“degrees and carries out research.”可知，大学是授予学位的。故选B。 42. The subjects of the Dunhuang murals ________ from religious stories to scenes of everyday life. A. vary B. distribute C. motivate D. facilitate 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：敦煌壁画的题材从宗教故事到日常生活场景都不尽相同。A. vary变化，不同；B. distribute分发；C. motivate激励，鼓励；D. facilitate促进。vary from...to...“不同，在……范围变化”符合句意。故选A。 43. As is known to all, one way for people to prevent COVID-19 is to open the windows to allow the air to________. A. calculate B. circulate C. investigate D. accelerate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，人们预防新冠肺炎的一种方法是打开窗户，让空气流通。A. calculate计算；B. circulate循环；C. investigate调查；D. accelerate加速。根据上文“to open the windows”可知，此处表示开窗让空气循环（流通）。故选B。 44. Children shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might ________ the things they see. A. indicate B. investigate C. innovate D. imitate 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们可能会模仿他们所看到的东西。A. indicate指示；B. investigate调查；C. innovate改革；D. imitate模仿。根据“the things they see”及常识可知，孩子会模仿他们看到的行为。故选D。 45. If you _____ regret things you did or didn’t do in the past, then you won’t be able to move forward. A. actually B. briefly C. casually D. constantly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你经常后悔你做过的事情或者你在过去没做过的事情，那么你很有可能不能向前看。A. actually事实上；B. briefly简短地；C. casually随意地；D. constantly经常地。根据句意可知是经常后悔，故选D项。 二.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the dining room of my grandfather’s house stood a large clock. When I was a child, the old clock____46____me very much. I was surprised at how the clock would chime (敲) three times, six times or more, with a wonderful clear____47____. I often paid attention to it instead of the foods when I had____48____. And always the clock stood like an old family friend,____49____the family. I found the clock comforting and familiar. Year after year, the clock became a part of my memories. It was even more____50____to me when my grandfather carefully wound up (上发条) that clock with a special____51____each day. The key was____52____to me. It kept the clock____53____. It kept the clock chiming. How did it do that? I watched as my grandfather took the key from his pocket and____54____the door in the old clock and used the key to wind it up. He never let that clock wind down and_____55_____. When I got a little older, he taught me how to open the door, _____56_____let me wind up the clock myself. I remember the_____57_____time I did, I felt so excited… After my grandfather_____58_____, every time I saw the clock, I couldn’t help crying. Never could I see him again. The_____59_____ on the clock were frozen. It stopped. I took the key with my_____60_____hand and opened the door. All of a _____61_____, I was a child again, watching my grandfather. He was there, smiling at me. I stood there,_____62_____in the memories. Then slowly and_____63_____, I wound up the clock. Tick-tock, tick-tock…The dining room and the house seemed to be filled with_____64_____. In the image of the clock, my grandfather also_____65_____again. 46. A. disappointed B. encouraged C. interested D. confused 47. A. picture B. sound C. noise D. time 48. A. meals B. homework C. dreams D. trouble 49. A. beating B. testing C. heating D. watching 50. A. wonderful B. strange C. different D. fearful 51. A. pen B. ring C. clock D. key 52. A. small B. colorful C. beautiful D. magic 53. A. running B. standing C. speaking D. laughing 54. A. painted B. opened C. locked D. repaired 55. A. go B. play C. stop D. leave 56. A. and B. but C. or D. so 57. A. first B. last C. next D. second 58. A. gave in B. passed away C. turned over D. took off 59. A. face B. door C. hands D. eyes 60. A. wet B. broken C. dirty D. shaking 61. A. while B. sudden C. way D. step 62. A. closed B. lost C. waited D. turned 63. A. quickly B. wrongly C. carefully D. angrily 64. A. joy B. excitement C. fun D. life 65. A. cried B. walked C. lived D. listened 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. D 61. B 62. B 63. C 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过回忆祖父给家里的大钟上发条的事情来追忆过世的祖父，表达对他的怀念之情。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，那只古老的钟使我非常感兴趣。A. disappointed使失望；B. encouraged鼓励；C. interested使感兴趣；D. confused使困惑。根据下文“I often paid attention to it instead of the foods when I had　　3　　.”可知，作者看大钟连吃饭都不关心，说明钟让他非常感兴趣。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶地发现，大钟会敲三次、六次甚至更多，声音美妙而清晰。A. picture图片；B. sound声音；C. noise噪音；D. time时间。根据句中“the clock would chime (敲) three times, six times or more”和“wonderful clear”可推知，这里说的是大钟美妙而清晰的声音。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我吃饭的时候，我经常把注意力放在它而不是食物上。A. meals饭，餐；B. homework作业；C. dreams梦；D. trouble麻烦。根据句中“instead of the foods”可知，在用餐时，作者把注意力放到了大钟上。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：时钟总是像一个老朋友一样站着，看着一家人。A. beating敲击；B. testing测试；C. heating加热；D. watching观看。根据句中“stood like an old family friend”可知，作者把大钟拟人化了，所这个“老朋友”站在那里看着一家人。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的祖父每天用一把特殊的钥匙小心地给那只钟上发条时，对我来说就更奇妙了。A. wonderful奇妙的；B. strange奇怪的；C. different不同的；D. fearful可怕的。上文描述大钟的奇妙，让作者非常感兴趣，结合句中“more　　4　　to me”可知，作者接下来要讲更奇妙的事情。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的祖父每天用一把特殊的钥匙小心地给那只钟上发条时，对我来说就更奇妙了。A. pen钢笔；B. ring戒指；C. clock钟；D. key钥匙。根据下文“The key”可知，祖父用的是一把特殊的钥匙。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这把钥匙对我来说很神奇。A. small小的；B. colorful色彩缤纷的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. magic神奇的。根据下文“It kept the clock chiming. How did it do that?”可知，作者觉得这很奇妙，觉得钥匙很神奇。故选D项。 53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它使时钟保持运转。A. running运转；B. standing站立；C. speaking说话；D. laughing笑。根据下文“It kept the clock chiming.”可知，钥匙让钟继续报时，即让它保持运转。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着祖父从口袋里掏出钥匙，打开旧钟的门，用钥匙把钟上了发条。A. painted画；B. opened开；C. locked锁；D. repaired修理。根据句中“the key”和“the door in the old clock”可知，是用钥匙找开门。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从不让时钟慢下来和停止运转。A. go去；B. play玩；C. stop停；D. leave离开。根据上文可知，祖父用钥匙使大钟保持运转，所以他不会让大钟停下来。故选C项。 【56题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我长大一点的时候，他教我怎么开门，而且让我自己给钟上发条。A. and而且；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so因此。上下文是并列关系，用连词and连接。故选A项。 【57题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得我第一次这么做的时候，我感到很兴奋……。A. first第一的；B. last最后的；C. next下一个的；D. second第二的。根据句中“I felt so excited”可推知，作者第一次给钟上发条，感到很兴奋。故选A项。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：祖父去世后，每次看到钟，我都忍不住哭。A. gave in屈服；B. passed away去世；C. turned over翻转；D. took off脱下。根据下文“Never could I see him again.”可知，祖父去世了。故选B项。 【59题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：钟上的指针不动了。A. face脸；B. door门；C. hands指针；D. eyes眼睛。根据解句中“on the clock”下文“It stopped.”可知，祖父去世后，没人给大钟上发条，所以钟上的指针不动。故选C项。 【60题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我用颤抖的手拿起钥匙，打开了门。A. wet湿的；B. broken破碎的；C. dirty脏的；D. shaking颤抖的。结合上文和选项可知，祖父去世后，作者很难过，现在他要用祖父给他的钥匙去给大钟上发条，所以情绪波动，双手颤抖合情合理。故选D项。 【61题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我又变回了一个孩子，看着我的祖父。A. while一段时间；B. sudden突然发生的事；C. way路；D. step步骤。all of a sudden是固定短语，意为“突然地，出乎意料地”。故选B项。 【62题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，沉浸在回忆中。A. closed关闭；B. lost迷失；C. waited等待；D. turned转向。根据上文“I was a child again, watching my grandfather. He was there, smiling at me.”可知，作者陷入了回忆中；be lost in“沉浸在……中；迷失在……中”。故选B项。 【63题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，我慢慢地、小心地给钟上了发条。A. quickly迅速地；B. wrongly错误地；C. carefully仔细地；D. angrily愤怒地。根据句中“slowly”可推知，作者是慢慢地、小心地给钟上了发条。故选C项。 【64题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：餐厅和房子似乎充满了生气。A. joy喜悦；B. excitement兴奋；C. fun乐趣；D. life生气，生机。结合句中“Tick-tock, tick-tock…”和下文“my grandfather also　　20　　again.”可知，消失的钟声又回到了屋子，祖父似乎又回来了，房子似乎又恢复了生气。故选D项。 【65题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在钟的影像里，我的祖父也活了过来。A. cried哭；B. walked走；C. lived生存，活着；D. listened听。根据上文“I was a child again, watching my grandfather. He was there, smiling at me.”可知，之前作者觉得祖父回来了，结合句中“again”可知，钟声回到了屋子后，他觉得祖父再次活过来了。故选C项。 三.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sydney Cinemas in Historic Buildings The Orpheum Running since 1935, the Orpheum is of beautiful art design. When it was built, the Orpheum was used as a theatre with a stage and dressing rooms. It could seat 1,735 people. Later, the theatre was turned into a shopping mall. However, in 1986 the theatre was bought by Mike Walsh OBE and turned into a theatre again. Now this six-screen cinema shows old and new films to people. And you can still enjoy live (现场的) music on weekends. Where: Hayden Orpheum Picture Palace, 380 a Military a Road, Cremorne The Ritz This family-owned cinema was built in 1937. At first, the cinema had a number of owners until, in 1993, when the owners planned to pull down the building, the local government ordered people to protect it forever. Since then, another five screens have been added, making the Ritz one of Sydney’s oldest multiscreen cinemas. It’s known for its beautiful architecture (建筑风格) and low ticket prices. Where: 45 St. Pauls Street, Randwick Golden Age Cinema and Bar (酒吧) Golden Age Cinema has been carefully rebuilt. It now includes a wonderful bar that serves wines, beers and cocktails, and serves snacks and food specials to match the cinema program. Also in the building Golden Stage features live music acts. A trip to Golden Age Cinema is a relaxing experience for visitors. Where: 80 Commonwealth Street, Surry Hills 66. When it was built, the Orpheum was designed to be ________. A. a bar B. a railway station C. a theatre D. a shopping mall 67. Which of the following is still owned by a family? ________ A. The Orpheum. B. The Ritz. C. Golden Age Cinema. D. Golden Age Bar. 68. If you are interested in drinking, you are supposed to go to ________. A. 380 Military Road B. 45 St. Pauls street C. 80 Commonwealth Street D. Hayden Orpheum Picture Palace 69. What do the first two cinemas have in common? ________ A. They have beautiful art design. B. They are owned by the local government. C. They both serve films as well as drinks. D. They were once turned into shopping malls. 70. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? ________ A. The Ritz can hold up to 1,735 people. B. The Orpheum served as a cinema from 1935 to 1986. C. The oldest multi-screen cinema in Sydney is the Ritz. D. You can enjoy live music in the Orpheum on weekends. 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了悉尼历史建筑中的电影院。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Orpheum部分中“When it was built, the Orpheum was used as a theatre with a stage and dressing rooms.(当Orpheum剧院建成时，它被用作一个有舞台和更衣室的剧院。)”可知，当Orpheum建成时，被用做一个有舞台和更衣室的剧院。故选C。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Ritz部分中的“This family-owned cinema was built in 1937. At first, the cinema had a number of owners until, in 1993, when the owners planned to pull down the building, the local government ordered people to protect it forever.(这家家庭影院建于1937年。起初，电影院有很多所有者，直到1993年，当业主计划拆除这座建筑时，当地政府命令人们永远保护它。)”可知，Ritz剧院为家族拥有的。故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Golden Age Cinema and Bar部分中的“It now includes a wonderful bar that serves wines, beers and cocktails, and serves snacks and food specials to match the cinema program.(它现在包括一个很棒的酒吧，供应葡萄酒、啤酒和鸡尾酒，并提供小吃和特别食品，以配合电影节目。)”可知，黄金时代电影院拥有一个很棒的酒吧，由此可知，如果你对喝酒感兴趣，可以去黄金时代电影院。它的地址为“80 Commonwealth Street, Surry Hills”。故选C。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Orpheum部分中“Running since 1935, the Orpheum is of beautiful art design.(从1935年开始运营，Orpheum是一个美丽的艺术设计。)”以及“The Ritz”部分中的“It’s known for its beautiful architecture (建筑风格) and low ticket prices.(它以美丽的建筑和低廉的票价而闻名。)”可知，这两家剧院都拥有漂亮的艺术设计。故选A。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Orpheum部分中“And you can still enjoy live (现场的) music on weekends.(周末你还可以欣赏现场音乐。)”可知，在Orpheum剧院，周末还可以欣赏现场音乐。故选D。 B Jake and Max Klein were 4 years old when they first realized there was a world in need outside the front door of their home in Edgewater, New Jersey. The twin brothers took all of the money out of their piggy banks and asked their parents, Mark Klein and Sandy Rubinstein, if they could buy birthday gifts for kids who weren’t expecting any. Then, at age 6, the boys announced that they wanted money usually spent on their birthday presents to go to charitable donations. They bought computers for police officers, and they sold cookies to raise money for sick children. Then they learned at age 8 that they were too young to volunteer at their town’s soup kitchen. “That’s when we decided we’d have to come up with a way to take things into our own hands,” Jake, now 15 says. “We thought, ‘What can we do to show that kids are able to make a difference and do more than is expected?’” Last year, he and Max, now going into the 10th grade at Leonia High School, started Kids That Do Good, a nonprofit (非营利性的) website that lists hundreds of ways for young people to get involved in charitable work, coast-to-coast. It’s a lesson that has caught on with many, including 9-year-old Sophia Somerstein, who lives near the Kleins in New Jersey. “Max and Jake encouraged me to help collect food and I really loved the feeling of making somebody’s life better,” she says. “Now this summer, I want to help people around me, and I hope I can teach other kids, too. It’s cool that kids just like me can do something to help others.” The Kleins recently started a challenge for kids registered (注册) on their website (about 3,000 so far) to track their volunteer hours, with the goal of topping 100,000 by the end of 2019. “Someday, we’d love to reach a million hours,” notes Max, who hopes to continue running Kids That Do Good with Jake when they both go off to college. 71. What can we learn about the Kleins when they were kids? A. They loved to help others. B. They were in need of help. C. They found it easy to collect money. D. They always gave their parents presents. 72. When did the Kleins decide to create a way to show kids are helpful? A. When they used up all the money in the piggy bank. B. When they were refused by the soup kitchen. C. When they raised money for the government. D. When they found there was a world in need. 73. Why did the Kleins start a website? A. To share wonderful kids’ stories. B. To raise money for young people. C. To encourage others to give back. D. To discover kids’ natural abilities. 74. What do Somerstein’s words show about the Kleins? A. She is worried about them. B. She speaks highly of them. C. She wants to challenge them. D. She loves teaching for them. 75. What can we infer about the Kleins’ website? A. It is developing fast. B. It faces an uncertain future. C. It has made millions of dollars. D. It has covered the whole world. 【答案】71. A 72. B 73. C 74. B 75. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了双胞胎兄弟Jake和Max从小就致力于做慈善，后来他们成立了一个名为Kids That Do Good的非营利性网站，帮助年轻人做慈善工作。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Jake and Max Klein were 4 years old when they first realized there was a world in need outside the front door of their home in Edgewater, New Jersey.(Jake Klein和Max Klein 在4岁时第一次意识到在新泽西州埃奇沃特的家门口之外有一个需要帮助的世界。)”、第二段“The twin brothers took all of the money out of their piggy banks and asked their parents, Mark Klein and Sandy Rubinstein, if they could buy birthday gifts for kids who weren’t expecting any.(这对双胞胎兄弟从他们的小猪存钱罐里拿出所有的钱，问他们的父母Mark Klein和Sandy Rubinstein他们是否可以给那些没任何期待的孩子买生日礼物。)”、第三段中的“Then, at age 6, the boys announced that they wanted money usually spent on their birthday presents to go to charitable donations.(然后，在6岁的时候，男孩们宣布，他们想把通常花在生日礼物上的钱捐给慈善捐款。)”等可推知，Max和Jake兄弟俩小的时候喜欢帮助别人。故选A。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Then they learned at age 8 that they were too young to volunteer at their town’s soup kitchen. ‘That’s when we decided we’d have to come up with a way to take things into our own hands,’ Jake, now 15 says.(然后，他们在8岁时了解到，他们太小了，不能在镇上的施食处做志愿者。‘就在那时，我们决定必须想出一种方法，把事情掌握在自己手中，’现年15岁的Jake说。)”可知，当Max和Jake兄弟俩被镇上的施食处拒绝时，他们决定自己创造出一个方法，以此来表明孩子也可以帮助。故选B。 【73题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We thought, ‘What can we do to show that kids are able to make a difference and do more than is expected?’(我们想，‘我们能做些什么来证明孩子们能够有所作为，做得比预期的更多？’)”和第五段中的“Last year, he and Max, now going into the 10th grade at Leonia High School, started Kids That Do Good, a nonprofit(非营利性的) website that lists hundreds of ways for young people to get involved in charitable work, coast-to-coast.(去年，他和Max，现在正在莱昂尼亚高中读十年级，创办了Kids That Do Good，这是一个非营利网站，列出了数百种让年轻人参与慈善工作的方式)”可知，他们创办Kids That Do Good这一非营利网站是为了证明孩子也能够有所作为，帮助年轻人做慈善，由此可推测出，他们想要鼓励其他人参与慈善工作，回馈社会。故选C。 【74题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“It’s a lesson that has caught on with many, including 9-year-old Sophia Somerstein, who lives near the Kleins in New Jersey.(这是一个受很多人欢迎的经验，包括住在新泽西州Klein家附近的9岁的Sophia Somerstein。)”和第七段的“‘Max and Jake encouraged me to help collect food and I really loved the feeling of making somebody’s life better,’ she says.(她说：‘Max和Jake鼓励我帮忙收集食物，我真的很喜欢让别人的生活变得更好的感觉。’)”可推测出，她对Max和Jake两个兄弟评价很高。故选B。 【75题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The Kleins recently started a challenge for kids registered(注册) on their website (about 3,000 so far) to track their volunteer hours, with the goal of topping 100,000 by the end of 2019.(Klein兄弟最近开始为在他们的网站上注册的孩子们(到目前为止约有3000人)发起一项挑战，跟踪他们的志愿者时间，目标是到2019年底达到100000人。)”可知，两个兄弟发起一项挑战，跟踪注册他们网站的孩子们所贡献的志愿者时间，并设置了2019年底要达到的目标，由此可推测出，该网站发展迅速。故选A。 C As someone who’s been studying English for many years now, you might think you know the English language pretty well. But if you overheard a British person say, “A Billy left some bees and honey in my sherbet (冰冻果露) last night,” would you understand what they meant? Probably not, but many native speakers may not know what this person was saying either. The example above was a sentence that a London taxi driver might say to another member of his or her tribe. In plain English, the sentence would be, “A customer left some money in my cab last night.” So, what exactly is meant by “tribe”? A recent article on the BBC Culture website pointed out that nearly all of us are a part of a tribe. This is a group that defines (定义) who we are and even how we speak. And with each tribe comes its own “secret language”, as the BBC called it. If you work in a certain industry—education, for example—you may use slang words (俚语) and acronyms (首字母缩略词) that only other people who work in that industry would understand. Or if you live in a certain city, you might use a slang word to describe a landmark in the city that only locals would understand. These so-called secret languages each have their own fascinating history. In the US, for example, the underground “ballroom” (舞厅) tribe of 1970s and 80s New York City and its language were showcased in the 2018 FX show Pose. These secret words don’t always stay within their tribes, however. Words from many tribes, especially musical cultures such as rap and hip-hop, often enter people’s everyday vocabulary. For example, the phrase “to have beef” — meaning “to be in a conflict” — was made popular by US rappers. Today, it’s widely used by native English speakers all over the world. As BBC reporter Susie Dent wrote, “We are all surrounded by amazing secret languages, full of history and stories and in-jokes (内部笑话). And one thing is certain: our tribal conversations will never run out.” 76. The example at the beginning of the text is mainly used to _________. A. explain the meaning of tribes B. prove that English is hard to learn C. teach readers how to communicate with London cab drivers D. show how the languages of tribes are often difficult for outsiders to understand 77. What can we know about secret languages? A. They mostly came from musical cultures. B. They first started in New York City in the 1980s. C. They have failed to become popular among young people. D. Some words from them are popular in everyday conversation. 78. How did the phrase “to have beef” become popular in everyday vocabulary? A. It was showcased in the 2018 FX show Pose. B. It was employed by US rappers in their works. C. It was created by a specific musical culture. D. It was featured in a recent article on the BBC Culture website. 79. What is the main idea of the article? A. The history and influence of secret languages in different tribes. B. How slang and acronyms are used in different industries and cities. C. The popularity of US rappers and their contribution to everyday vocabulary. D. A showcase of the underground ball room tribe’s language in 2018 FX show Pose. 80. What is Dent’s attitude toward the future of secret languages? A. Uninterested. B. Worried. C. Confident. D. Objective. 【答案】76. D 77. D 78. B 79. A 80. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是各地的不同群体都有自己“秘密”语言。 【76题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Probably not, but many native speakers may not know what this person was saying either.(可能不会，但许多母语人士可能也不知道这个人在说什么。)”可知，许多以英语为母语的人可能也不知道这个人在说什么，从而可以推断出，作者开始举例是为了说明不同群体的语言常常外人难以理解。故选D项。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Words from many tribes, especially musical cultures such as rap and hip-hop, often enter people’s everyday vocabulary. For example, the phrase “to have beef” —— meaning “to be in a conflict” —was made popular by US rappers. Today, it’s widely used by native English speakers all over the world.(来自许多部落的词汇，尤其是说唱和嘻哈等音乐文化的词汇，经常进入人们的日常词汇。例如，短语“to have beef”——意思是“陷入冲突”——是由美国说唱歌手流行起来的。今天，它被世界各地以英语为母语的人广泛使用。)”可知，一些部落的词汇经常进入人们的日常词汇，而且这些词汇被各地以英语为母语的人广泛使用，由此可知，一些来自群体的秘密语言在日常生活中很流行。故选D项。 【78题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“For example, the phrase “to have beef” — meaning “to be in a conflict” — was made popular by US rappers.(例如，短语“to have beef”——意思是“陷入冲突”——是由美国说唱歌手流行起来的。)”可知，短语“to have beef”由美国说唱歌手而流行起来，由此可知，该短语之所以在日常生活中流行起来是因为被说唱歌手引用。故选B项。 【79题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段作者列举了一个说英语的人多不能理解的句子引出本文讲述的话题，根据第四段中的“A recent article on the BBC Culture website pointed out that nearly all of us are a part of a tribe. This is a group that defines (定义) who we are and even how we speak. And with each tribe comes its own “secret language”, as the BBC called it.(BBC文化网站最近的一篇文章指出，几乎我们所有人都是一个部落的一部分。这是一个定义我们是谁，甚至我们如何说话的群体。正如BBC所说，每个部落都有自己的“秘密语言”。)”可知，几乎每个人都是一个部落的一部分，而且每个部落都有自己“秘密语言”，结合倒数第三段中的“These so-called secret languages each have their own fascinating history.(这些所谓的秘密语言都有各自迷人的历史。)”以及倒数第二段中的“These secret words don’t always stay within their tribes, however. Words from many tribes, especially musical cultures such as rap and hip-hop, often enter people’s everyday vocabulary. (然而，这些暗语并不总是只存在于他们的部落中。来自许多部落的词汇，尤其是说唱和嘻哈等音乐文化的词汇，经常进入人们的日常词汇。)”可知，这些来自于不同部落的秘密语言都有自己的历史，而且会进入日常生活而流行起来，综合以上信息可知，本文主要介绍的是不同部落秘密语言的历史及其影响。故选A项。 【80题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段“As BBC reporter Susie Dent wrote, “We are all surrounded by amazing secret languages, full of history and stories and in-jokes (内部笑话). And one thing is certain: our tribal conversations will never run out.”(正如BBC记者Susie Dent所写,“我们都被神奇的秘密语言包围着，这些语言充满了历史、故事和笑话。有一件事是肯定的：我们的部落对话永远不会结束。”)”可知，Susie Dent认为有一件事是肯定的：我们的部落对话永远不会结束，由此可以推断，Dent对秘密语言未来的态度是很自信的。故选C项。 D Most times, what people accept as hope is a feeling or thought that something desired may happen. The word hope is a guarantee of happiness without doubt. Hope is the Greek word “elpis” meaning “to expect or look forward with pleasure”. Sam Jonah says “There is no medicine as great and powerful as expectation of something better tomorrow.” Sam Jonah is one of the world’s most influential thinkers of this century. At a time, mining (采矿) for Africans was hell (地狱) on earth, because they were treated very badly and there were no certain key positions in the industry for them because there was this belief then that “the blacks can not manage their affairs successfully”. Even in the face of all these challenges and discriminations (歧视), Sam Jonah hoped to head the industry someday. When he told his friends and parents about his hope, he became a laughing stock. Not giving up his hope, he worked hard toward it and at last he became CEO of AngloGold Ashanti. Hope without doubt helps you to struggle hard until you finally achieve your aims. Hope keeps one alive and also helps us persevere (坚持) to succeed. Someone may say “I have tried and failed several times”. As a matter of fact, failure is unavoidable sometimes but that doesn’t affect your ability to succeed. The key is that you can’t give up your hope. Our history has seen many great achievers. Though they hoped they could make it, they also failed; however, they didn’t give up their hope. They worked even harder and eventually succeeded. Today when we can celebrate so many of them for their courage, remember “faith without work is dead”, so is your dream or hope. Sam Jonah says “Hope is the companion of power, the mother of success; we could succeed with hope in our hearts one day.” So don’t let your nope down. 81. It can be inferred from Sam Jonah’s words in Para.1 that ________. A. hope has great influence on our lives B. expectation always leads to happiness C. hope could cure most illnesses D. expectation exists on tomorrow 82. Why did Sam Jonah become a laughing stock? A. Because he did many ridiculous things. B. Because others could finish the tasks better. C. Because he faced too many challenges. D. Because others thought his hope is beyond reach. 83. The author mentioned the story of Sam Jonah to________. A. show Sam Jonah’s ridiculous hope B. introduce the condition of mining C. prove that hope may lead to success D. review the history of Anglo Gold Ashanti 84. According to paragraph 3, to succeed one should________. A. owning great ability B. having perfect faith C. holding big courage D. avoiding quitting easily 85. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. Hope is just a choice B. Keep your hope alive C. Failure helps success D. How to achieve success 【答案】81. A 82. D 83. C 84. D 85. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章以Sam Jonah的成功为例告诉我们希望的重要性和力量，以及如何通过坚持希望来实现成功。 【81题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Most times, what people accept as hope is a feeling or thought that something desired may happen. The word hope is a guarantee of happiness without doubt. Hope is the Greek word “elpis” meaning “to expect or look forward with pleasure”. Sam Jonah says “There is no medicine as great and powerful as expectation of something better tomorrow.”(大多数时候，人们接受的希望是一种感觉或想法，期望的事情可能会发生。“希望”这个词无疑是幸福的保证。希望是希腊语“elpis”，意思是“愉快地期待或期待”。Sam Jonah说：“没有比期待明天会更好更有效的良药了。”)”可推知，Sam Jonah的话指的是希望对我们的生活有巨大的影响。故选A。 【82题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At a time, mining (采矿) for Africans was hell (地狱) on earth, because they were treated very badly and there were no certain key positions in the industry for them because there was this belief then that “the blacks can not manage their affairs successfully”. Even in the face of all these challenges and discriminations(歧视), Sam Jonah hoped to head the industry someday. When he told his friends and parents about his hope, he became a laughing stock.(有一段时间，采矿业对非洲人来说是人间地狱，因为他们受到非常恶劣的对待，而且在这个行业里没有特定的关键职位，因为当时人们认为“黑人不能成功地管理自己的事务”。即使面对所有这些挑战和歧视，Sam Jonah仍希望有一天能领导这个行业。当他把自己的希望告诉朋友和父母时，他成了众人的笑柄。)”可知，当时人们认为“黑人不能成功地管理自己的事务”，所以当Sam Jonah希望有一天能领导这个行业时，别人都认为他的这个希望是不切实际的，所以他成为了众人的笑柄。故选D。 【83题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When he told his friends and parents about his hope, he became a laughing stock. Not giving up his hope, he worked hard toward it and at last he became CEO of AngloGold Ashanti.(当他把自己的希望告诉朋友和父母时，他成了众人的笑柄。他没有放弃他的希望，努力工作，最后他成为了AngloGold Ashanti的首席执行官)”可知，作者提到Sam Jonah是为了告诉我们希望可以带来成功。故选C。 【84题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Hope without doubt helps you to struggle hard until you finally achieve your aims. Hope keeps one alive and also helps us persevere (坚持) to succeed. Someone may say “I have tried and failed several times”. As a matter of fact, failure is unavoidable sometimes but that doesn’t affect your ability to succeed. The key is that you can’t give up your hope. Our history has seen many great achievers. Though they hoped they could make it, they also failed; however, they didn’t give up their hope. They worked even harder and eventually succeeded.(毫无疑问，希望会帮助你努力奋斗，直到最终实现目标。希望使人保持活力，也帮助我们坚持不懈地取得成功。有人可能会说“我已经试过了，失败了好几次”。事实上，失败有时是不可避免的，但这并不影响你成功的能力。关键是你不能放弃你的希望。我们的历史上有许多伟大的成就。虽然他们希望自己能成功，但他们也失败了；然而，他们并没有放弃希望。他们更加努力工作，最终成功了)”可推知，一个人想要取得成功，就不能轻易放弃，要坚持下去才能成功。故选D。 【85题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Today when we can celebrate so many of them for their courage, remember “faith without work is dead”, so is your dream or hope. Sam Jonah says “Hope is the companion of power, the mother of success; we could succeed with hope in our hearts one day.” So don’t let your hope down.(今天，当我们可以为他们中许多人的勇气而庆祝时，请记住“没有工作的信念是死的”，你的梦想和希望也是死的。Sam Jonah说：“希望是力量的伴侣，成功之母；总有一天，我们会心怀希望取得成功。”所以不要让你的希望破灭)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了希望的重要性，以及如何通过保持希望来实现成功。由此可知，Keep your hope alive(使希望之火不灭)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。 四.书面表达：满分25分。 86. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，为了应对全球变暖、保护地球家园，你将代表学校向全体学生发出“低碳生活”的倡议，请你根据以下要点写一封英文倡议书。 1.发出倡议的目的； 2.低碳生活的建议； 3.呼吁大家采取行动。 注意：1.不少于100词；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 提示：全球变暖global warming；低碳生活low-carbon life；循环可循环的东西recycle something recycable；节能项目energy-saving program；环保environmental protection；保护环境protect the environment Dear students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua, The Student’s Union 【答案】Dear students, With the development of economy, global warming has become a serious problem. As we know, it is mainly caused by human activities. So it’s high time for us to take actions to protect our environment and live a low-carbon life. Here are some tips for us to follow: Firstly, try to use public transport, ride bicycles or walk whenever possible to reduce carbon emissions. Secondly, remember to turn off lights and other electrical appliances when we finish using them so as to save energy. Thirdly, we should plant more trees in order to absorb CO2 and release oxygen. What’s more, recycling is also an effective way to lead a low-carbon life. Let’s take action from now on and make contributions to protecting our home! Li Hua The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是校学生会主席李华，为了应对全球变暖、保护地球家园，你将代表学校向全体学生发出“低碳生活”的倡议，请你根据以下要点写一封英文倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→ significant 采取行动：take actions→ take steps 关掉：turn off→ switch off 此外：what's more→ besides 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：So it's high time for us to take actions to protect our environment and live a low-carbon life. 拓展句：It is therefore imperative that we promptly initiate measures to safeguard our environment and adopt a lifestyle that is environmentally sustainable and carbon neutral. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we know, it is mainly caused by human activities.（使用了as引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What's more, recycling is also an effective way to lead a low-carbon life.（使用动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$