精品解析：2024年湖南省邵阳市新宁县中考一模英语试题

2024年湖南省邵阳市新宁县中考英语一模试卷 第一部分听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话读两遍。 1. What sports does Peter like best? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 2. What was the weather like in Changsha last Sunday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. What meal will the family going to have? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper. 4. How soon will Mr. Brown come? A. In five minutes. B. In five hours. C. In five days. 5. Where is the man probably going this afternoon? A. To a hospital. B. To a bookstore. C. To a museum. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 1. What festival is it today? A. Spring Festival. B. Mid﹣Autumn Day. C. Dragon Boat Festival. 2. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Eat dumplings. B. Eat mooncakes. C. Eat Zongzi and watch boat races. 1. Whom was Wang Peng going to see? A. His head teacher. B. His parents. C. His English teacher. 2. Why was their English teacher angry today? A. Because Wang Peng made faces in class. B. Because Wang Peng was late for school. C. Because Wang Peng didn't listen carefully in class. 1. Where is the hotel? A. On Main Street. B. On Center Street. C. On Long Street. 2. How will the woman go to the hotel? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 1. How many people are going to Qingdao? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 2. How will they go there? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 3. How long are they staying there? A. About five days. B. About a week. C. About two weeks. 1. Does Jack look tired? A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he isn't. 2. Why did Jack look tired? A. He got up too early. B. He went to bed too late. C. He didn't do exercise. 3. What's good for our health? A. Getting up early. B. Doing exercise. C. Both A and B. 1. How will they go there? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 2. What time will the bus wait for the children? A. At 8: 00am. B. At 7: 00am. C. At 7: 00pm. 3. What's the teacher's phone number? A. 0739﹣5650292. B. 8326795. C. 13975954321. 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列材料, 从所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Found: Some keys and a red box are in Classroom l. There is an eraser and a blue watch in the box. Are they yours? Call Laura at 356-7788. Art Club Have nothing to do after work? Why not come to our club and learn to draw? It’s fun. You can also make friends here. Call Sally at 345-1258. Time: 6:00 p. m.—8:00 p.m. (From Monday to Friday) Teachers Wanted Are you a teacher? Are you good with children? Can you volunteer to help them with English on weekends? Come to Xinhua School. Call Robert at 378-5378. Helping Drive Can’t drive after drinking? I can help you. I will drive you home and keep you safe. I’m a good driver. And I know the city well. Call Bob at 549-3582 at any time. 1 What color is the watch in the box? ________ A. Orange. B. Blue. C. Red. 2. If Amy wants to learn to draw, ________can help her. A. Laura B. Sally C. Robert 3. If you want to be a teacher in Xinhua School you can call ________. A. 356-7788 B. 345-1258 C. 378-5378 Our body needs a lot of energy (能量) every day. It asks us to eat enough food. If we are too thin, we will often feel tired and maybe we’ll have health problems, too. To stay healthy, we must eat healthy food. Milk and dairy (乳制品) Food like milk and cheese helps us keep teeth and bones (骨骼) strong. Fruit and vegetables Food like apples, tomatoes, and carrots help us keep our eyes and skin (皮肤) healthy. Grain Food Food like bread and rice gives us energy to run and jump. Meat Food Meat like mutton, pork and fish helps build our muscles (肌肉). And eating healthily is important for children and their parents. When parents have poor eating habits, their children always do, too. So if you want your children to be healthy, you should keep a good habit first. 4. The underlined word “Grain” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A 植物 B. 谷物 C. 小麦 5. If we are too thin, we may ________. A. feel tired B. be still strong C. be healthier 6. Children will have ________. A. their own eating habits B. different eating habits from their parents C. the same eating habits as their parents 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. A lot of energy every day. B. Health problems. C. Healthy food. Should we teenagers help our parents do chores? Is it necessary for us to learn how to do chores? I think both answers are “Yes”. Most of the teenagers like us students are the only children in each family, so our parents love us very much. They have done everything well for us and don’t want us to do any chores. I think it’s bad for us. The following is a real story. I have a classmate called Li Qing. She is the only children in her family like me. Her parents love her so much that they don’t let her do any chores. Every day she only has meals, goes to school, does homework and goes to bed. So she doesn’t know how to do chores at all. One day, her father was badly ill and had an operation (手术) in a hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook the dishes for Li Qing for a week. Li Qing didn’t know how to cook the meal. She had a lot of trouble cooking meals and often felt hungry. She only had instant noodles (方便面) for her meals. From the story, we know it’s very necessary for us to learn to do chores from now on. 8. The writer thinks it’s _________ for teenagers to learn to do chores. A. wrong B. boring C. necessary 9. Most of the teenage students __________ according to the passage. A. don’t go to school B. needn’t do any chores B. cook meals themselves. 10. How long may Li Qing’s father have stayed in the hospital? A. For two days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 11. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Li Qing has no brothers and sisters. B. Li Qing’s grandparents looked after her when her father was ill in hospital. C. Li Qing don’t know how to make meals. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个选项是多余的。 Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes (脚趾). One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. ____12____ Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. ____13____ “For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. ____14____” says Liu Wei. Liu Wei’s dream was to be a pianist. He learned to play the piano with his toes. ____15____ Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud. Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience (观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance. A. But he was very sad and wanted to give up. B. But soon he had to make a choice. C. He lost both his arms because of electricity. D. And teaching himself to play the piano with his toes was very hard. E. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life. 第三部分语言运用 第一节 How can you study well? I think that you should have good study ____16____. Then you can spend less time but learn ____17____. First, make full use of your time. ____18____ your books are open, please turn off your TV and ____19____ your snacks. Of course, you need some time to play, but you should play after study. Remember: study comes first. Second, listen to your teachers ____20____ in your class. You know, it is very important. If you have questions, just ask your teachers, and they are very glad to help you. Third, do the homework by ____21____. If you can’t work out a problem sometimes, you can ask ____22____ help. You can’t just copy the answer. Make sure that you really understand it. Finally, take a ____23____ with you. Sometimes you may have some ideas or questions. Please ____24____ them down on the paper. Then you can talk to your teachers, parents or friends. These four tips are helpful to you. Please ____25____ trying! You will succeed if you have good study habits. 16. A. skills B. habits C. interests 17. A. much B. quickly C. more 18. A. If B. Because C. So 19. A. put in B. take care C. put away 20. A. careful B. carefully C. hardly 21. A. yourself B. you C. myself 22. A. with B. for C. to 23. A. phone B. computer C. notebook 24. A. write B. cut C. leave 25. A. decide B. finish C. keep 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词式括号内所给单词的适当形式。 If you go to another ____26____, what kind of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera ____27____ Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might probably think those products were ____28____ (make) in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student in Shanghai. Last year he ____29____ (go) to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He ____30____ (find) it interesting that so many products in the local stores were made in China. “I wanted ____31____ (buy) a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys had American brands, they were made in China.” Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to ____32____ a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair ____33____(make) in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid ____34____ (buy) things made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there _____35_____ so many things made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” 第四部分综合技能 第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答 1—3小题，翻译 4—5 小题。 It was a cold night. The taxi driver didn’t take even one passenger all day. When he went by the train station, he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he drove to him and asked, “Where are you going, sir?” “To the MP Hotel,” the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard this. He didn’t feel happy any more. The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was near the train station. But suddenly, he had an idea. He took the young man through many streets of the big city. 4.长时间之后，他们到达了那家旅馆。“Here we are! You should pay me seventeen dollars, please,” the taxi driver said to the young man. “What? Seventeen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the train station to this hotel and I only gave the driver fifteen dollars. 5. I know how much I have to pay for the trip.” 36 What was the weather like that night? ____________________________________ 37. Who did the driver see when he went by the train station? ____________________________________ 38. How much did the young man think he should pay for the trip? ____________________________________ 39. 将文中划线部分的句子翻译成英文。 ____________________________________ 40. 将文中划线部分句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________ 第二节 41. 你在家里做家务吗？就此问题，红星中学校报的小记者李华在他的同学中做了一次调查，下图是他的调查结果。假如你是李华，请根据调查结果写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍同学们做家务的情况。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年湖南省邵阳市新宁县中考英语一模试卷 第一部分听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话读两遍。 1. What sports does Peter like best? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 2. What was the weather like in Changsha last Sunday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. What meal will the family going to have? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper. 4. How soon will Mr. Brown come? A. In five minutes. B. In five hours. C. In five days. 5. Where is the man probably going this afternoon? A. To a hospital. B. To a bookstore. C. To a museum. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 1. What festival is it today? A. Spring Festival. B. Mid﹣Autumn Day. C. Dragon Boat Festival. 2. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Eat dumplings. B. Eat mooncakes. C. Eat Zongzi and watch boat races. 1. Whom was Wang Peng going to see? A. His head teacher. B. His parents. C. His English teacher. 2. Why was their English teacher angry today? A. Because Wang Peng made faces in class. B. Because Wang Peng was late for school. C. Because Wang Peng didn't listen carefully in class. 1 Where is the hotel? A. On Main Street. B. On Center Street. C. On Long Street. 2. How will the woman go to the hotel? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 1. How many people are going to Qingdao? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 2. How will they go there? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 3. How long are they staying there? A. About five days. B. About a week. C. About two weeks. 1. Does Jack look tired? A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he isn't. 2. Why did Jack look tired? A. He got up too early. B. He went to bed too late. C. He didn't do exercise. 3. What's good for our health? A. Getting up early. B. Doing exercise. C. Both A and B. 1. How will they go there? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 2. What time will the bus wait for the children? A. At 8: 00am. B. At 7: 00am. C. At 7: 00pm. 3. What's the teacher's phone number? A. 0739﹣5650292. B. 8326795. C. 13975954321. 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列材料, 从所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Found: Some keys and a red box are in Classroom l. There is an eraser and a blue watch in the box. Are they yours? Call Laura at 356-7788. Art Club Have nothing to do after work? Why not come to our club and learn to draw? It’s fun. You can also make friends here. Call Sally at 345-1258. Time: 6:00 p. m.—8:00 p.m. (From Monday to Friday) Teachers Wanted Are you a teacher? Are you good with children? Can you volunteer to help them with English on weekends? Come to Xinhua School. Call Robert at 378-5378. Helping Drive Can’t drive after drinking? I can help you. I will drive you home and keep you safe. I’m a good driver. And I know the city well. Call Bob at 549-3582 at any time. 1. What color is the watch in the box? ________ A. Orange. B. Blue. C. Red. 2. If Amy wants to learn to draw, ________can help her. A. Laura B. Sally C. Robert 3. If you want to be a teacher in Xinhua School, you can call ________. A. 356-7788 B. 345-1258 C. 378-5378 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is an eraser and a blue watch in the box.”可知盒子里有一块蓝色手表。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why not come to our club and learn to draw? It’s fun. You can also make friends here. Call Sally at 345-1258.”可知如果艾米想学画画，萨利可以帮她。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come to Xinhua School. Call Robert at 378-5378.”可知如果你想在新华学校当老师，你可以打电话378-5378。故选C。 Our body needs a lot of energy (能量) every day. It asks us to eat enough food. If we are too thin, we will often feel tired and maybe we’ll have health problems, too. To stay healthy, we must eat healthy food. Milk and dairy (乳制品) Food like milk and cheese helps us keep teeth and bones (骨骼) strong. Fruit and vegetables Food like apples, tomatoes, and carrots help us keep our eyes and skin (皮肤) healthy. Grain Food Food like bread and rice gives us energy to run and jump. Meat Food Meat like mutton, pork and fish helps build our muscles (肌肉). And eating healthily is important for children and their parents. When parents have poor eating habits, their children always do, too. So if you want your children to be healthy, you should keep a good habit first. 4. The underlined word “Grain” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 植物 B. 谷物 C. 小麦 5. If we are too thin, we may ________. A. feel tired B. be still strong C. be healthier 6. Children will have ________. A. their own eating habits B. different eating habits from their parents C. the same eating habits as their parents 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. A lot of energy every day. B. Health problems. C. Healthy food. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同的食物提供的不同营养，并建议我们要有好的饮食习惯。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Grain Food | Food like bread and rice gives us energy to run and jump.”可知，面包和米饭是谷物做的；据此可以推断，划线单词“grain”意思是“谷物”。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If we are too thin, we will often feel tired and maybe we’ll have health problems, too.”可知，如果我们太瘦，我们会经常感到疲倦。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When parents have poor eating habits, their children always do, too.”可知，孩子们将和父母有一样的饮食习惯。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“To stay healthy, we must eat healthy food.”可知，本文介绍了不同食物提供的不同营养，并建议我们要有好的饮食习惯；据此可以推断本文是关于健康饮食的。故选C。 Should we teenagers help our parents do chores? Is it necessary for us to learn how to do chores? I think both answers are “Yes”. Most of the teenagers like us students are the only children in each family, so our parents love us very much. They have done everything well for us and don’t want us to do any chores. I think it’s bad for us. The following is a real story. I have a classmate called Li Qing. She is the only children in her family like me. Her parents love her so much that they don’t let her do any chores. Every day she only has meals, goes to school, does homework and goes to bed. So she doesn’t know how to do chores at all. One day, her father was badly ill and had an operation (手术) in a hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook the dishes for Li Qing for a week. Li Qing didn’t know how to cook the meal. She had a lot of trouble cooking meals and often felt hungry. She only had instant noodles (方便面) for her meals. From the story, we know it’s very necessary for us to learn to do chores from now on. 8. The writer thinks it’s _________ for teenagers to learn to do chores. A. wrong B. boring C. necessary 9. Most of the teenage students __________ according to the passage. A. don’t go to school B. needn’t do any chores B. cook meals themselves. 10. How long may Li Qing’s father have stayed in the hospital? A. For two days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 11. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Li Qing has no brothers and sisters. B. Li Qing’s grandparents looked after her when her father was ill in hospital. C. Li Qing don’t know how to make meals. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要通过实例来论证青少年做家务的必要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Is it necessary for us to learn how to do chores? I think both answers are “Yes”.”可知作者认为做家务很有必要。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of the teenagers like us students are the only children in each family, so our parents love us very much. They have done everything well for us and don’t want us to do any chores”可知大部分青少年在家是独生子，不需要做家务。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, her father was badly ill and had an operation (手术) in a hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook the dishes for Li Qing for a week.”可知Li Qing的爸爸在医院待了一周了，也就是7天。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook the dishes for Li Qing for a week.”可知爸爸住院，妈妈照顾爸爸，没有人给Li Qing做饭，文章并没有提到爷爷奶奶照顾她。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个选项是多余的。 Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes (脚趾) One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. ____12____ Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. ____13____ “For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. ____14____” says Liu Wei. Liu Wei’s dream was to be a pianist. He learned to play the piano with his toes. ____15____ Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud. Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience (观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance. A But he was very sad and wanted to give up. B. But soon he had to make a choice. C. He lost both his arms because of electricity. D. And teaching himself to play the piano with his toes was very hard. E. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了失去双臂的刘伟努力奋进用脚趾弹钢琴，最终实现了自己的梦想的故事。 【12题详解】 根据“One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends.”和“Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident.”可知，此处是指他发生了一件可怕的事故；选项C“他因为触电失去了双臂。”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death.”可知，此处是指他作出了选择；选项B“但很快他不得不作出选择。”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death.”可知，此处介绍另一种选择；选项E“另一种是在没有双臂的情况下努力工作，过上美好的生活。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“He learned to play the piano with his toes.”和“Many times he wanted to give up,”可知，此处表达用脚趾弹钢琴的艰难；选项D“用脚趾自学弹钢琴非常困难。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 How can you study well? I think that you should have good study ____16____. Then you can spend less time but learn ____17____. First, make full use of your time. ____18____ your books are open, please turn off your TV and ____19____ your snacks. Of course, you need some time to play, but you should play after study. Remember: study comes first. Second, listen to your teachers ____20____ in your class. You know, it is very important. If you have questions, just ask your teachers, and they are very glad to help you. Third, do the homework by ____21____. If you can’t work out a problem sometimes, you can ask ____22____ help. You can’t just copy the answer. Make sure that you really understand it. Finally, take a ____23____ with you. Sometimes you may have some ideas or questions. Please ____24____ them down on the paper. Then you can talk to your teachers, parents or friends. These four tips are helpful to you. Please ____25____ trying! You will succeed if you have good study habits. 16. A. skills B. habits C. interests 17. A. much B. quickly C. more 18 A. If B. Because C. So 19. A. put in B. take care C. put away 20. A. careful B. carefully C. hardly 21. A. yourself B. you C. myself 22. A. with B. for C. to 23. A. phone B. computer C. notebook 24. A. write B. cut C. leave 25. A. decide B. finish C. keep 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个好的学习习惯。 【16题详解】 句意：我认为你应该有好的学习习惯。 skills技能；habits习惯；interests兴趣。根据“How can you study well? I think that you should have good study ”可知，有好的学习习惯才能学习好，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这样你可以花更少的时间，但学到更多。 much许多；quickly快速地；more更多。根据“spend less time”可知，此空应填比较级，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你的书是打开的，请关掉电视和收起零食。 If如果；Because因为；So所以。“your books are open”是“please turn off your TV”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你的书是打开的，请关掉电视和收起零食。 put in安装；take care保重；put away收起。根据“your books are open, please turn off your TV and…your snacks”可知，看书的时候要关闭电视和收起零食，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：第二，在课堂上认真听老师讲课。 careful仔细的；carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不。根据“Second, listen to your teachers… in your class”可知，要认真听老师讲课，修饰动词listen to，要用副词，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：第三，自己做作业。 yourself你自己；you你；myself我自己。by oneself“独自”，此句省略了主语you，所以此空应填反身代词yourself，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你有时不能解决问题，你可以寻求帮助。 with有；for为了；to到。ask for help“寻求帮助”，动词短语，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：最后，带上笔记本。 phone电话；computer电脑；notebook笔记。根据“Please … them down on the paper”可知，带上笔记本，把自己的想法或问题写下来，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：请把它们写在纸上。 write写；cut切；leave离开。根据“Sometimes you may have some ideas or questions”及“them down on the paper”可知，把这些想法或问题写下来，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：请继续努力！ decide决定；finish完成；keep保持。根据“Please… trying! You will succeed if you have good study habits.”可知，继续努力会获取成功，故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词式括号内所给单词的适当形式。 If you go to another ____26____, what kind of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera ____27____ Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might probably think those products were ____28____ (make) in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student in Shanghai. Last year he ____29____ (go) to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He ____30____ (find) it interesting that so many products in the local stores were made in China. “I wanted ____31____ (buy) a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys had American brands, they were made in China.” Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to ____32____ a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair ____33____(make) in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid ____34____ (buy) things made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there _____35_____ so many things made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” 【答案】26. country 27. in 28. made 29. went 30. found 31. to buy 32. buy 33. made 34. buying 35. are 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了康健去美国看望叔叔，购物时发现很多东西都是中国制造的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：如果你去另一个国家，你想买什么种类的东西。根据下文“Japan”可知，此处应该表示去另一个国家；country“国家”，可数名词；根据空前another可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填country。 【27题详解】 句意：你会在日本买照相机，在法国买漂亮的衣服，还是在瑞士买手表？根据下文“some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland”可知，此处应该表示在日本，应用介词in。故填in。 【28题详解】 句意：不管你买什么，你可能会想那些产品是在那些国家制造的。从句中的主语“those products”和所给词“make”是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为be done，所以此处用make的过去分词made。故填made。 【29题详解】 句意：去年，他去了旧金山看望他的叔叔和阿姨。根据“Last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词go应用过去式went。故填went。 【30题详解】 句意：他发现当地商店里的许多产品都是中国制造，这很有趣。根据上文“Last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词find应用过去式found。故填found。 【31题详解】 句意：我想给我的表弟买一个玩具，虽然大多数玩具都有美国品牌，但它们都是中国制造的。根据空前“wanted”可知，此处考查want to do sth.“想要做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式to buy作宾语。故填to buy。 【32题详解】 句意：我想买一双篮球鞋。根据下文“But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair”可知，此处应该表示买篮球鞋；buy“买”，动词；又根据空前不定式符号to可知，此处动词用原形。故填buy。 【33题详解】 句意：但我去了五六家店才找到一双美国制造的！分析句子结构可知，“a pair”与所给单词“make”之间是被动关系，应用make的过去分词made作后置定语。故填made。 【34题详解】 句意：他意识到，美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。根据空前“avoid”可知，此处考查avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，因此这里应用动名词形式buying作宾语。故填buying。 【35题详解】 句意：“事实上，”他继续说，“中国制造的东西太多了——足球、手袋、宠物食品、手机。”分析句子结构可知，此处考查there be句型，且句子时态为一般现在时，“so many things”为第三人称复数，be动词用are。故填are。 第四部分综合技能 第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答 1—3小题，翻译 4—5 小题。 It was a cold night. The taxi driver didn’t take even one passenger all day. When he went by the train station, he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he drove to him and asked, “Where are you going, sir?” “To the MP Hotel,” the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard this. He didn’t feel happy any more. The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was near the train station. But suddenly, he had an idea. He took the young man through many streets of the big city. 4.长时间之后，他们到达了那家旅馆。“Here we are! You should pay me seventeen dollars, please,” the taxi driver said to the young man. “What? Seventeen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the train station to this hotel and I only gave the driver fifteen dollars. 5. I know how much I have to pay for the trip.” 36. What was the weather like that night? ____________________________________ 37. Who did the driver see when he went by the train station? ____________________________________ 38. How much did the young man think he should pay for the trip? ____________________________________ 39. 将文中划线部分的句子翻译成英文。 ____________________________________ 40. 将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________ 【答案】36. It was cold that night. 37. He saw a young man. 38. The young man thought he should pay 15 dollars for the trip. 39. After a long time, they arrived at the hotel. 40. 我知道我须为这次旅行支付多少钱。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个司机为了多收路费，故意拉着乘客跑远路，最后却发现这个乘客曾被其他司机欺骗了的故事。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“It was a cold night.”可知，天气是寒冷的。故填It was cold that night. 【37题详解】 根据第一段“When he went by the train station, he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands.”可知，他看到了一个年轻人。故填He saw a young man. 【38题详解】 根据第二段“Only last week, I took a taxi from the train station to this hotel and I only gave the driver fifteen dollars.”可知，年轻人认为他应该付15美元。故填The young man thought he should pay 15 dollars for the trip. 【39题详解】 after a long time“长时间之后”，作状语，修饰整个句子，用于句首，首字母要大写；they“他们”，作主语；arrive at“到达”，动词短语；根据前句中的took可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式arrived；the hotel“那家旅馆”，作宾语。故填After a long time, they arrived at the hotel. 【40题详解】 I我；know知道；how much多少钱；I我；have to必须；pay for支付；the trip这次旅行。故填：我知道我须为这次旅行支付多少钱。 第二节 41. 你在家里做家务吗？就此问题，红星中学校报的小记者李华在他的同学中做了一次调查，下图是他的调查结果。假如你是李华，请根据调查结果写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍同学们做家务的情况。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hey, I am Li Hua. This week I asked my classmates a question about doing chores at home. Here are the results. Twenty percent of my classmates don’t do any chores at home. Eighty percent do the housework every day. Some of them help to take out the rubbish. Some of them help to do the dishes. And some of them help to sweep the floor. They think doing chores can help to develop their independence and they like doing chores. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，根据调查结果参照图片中要点信息进行分析。写作时需有条理的写出图片中所有要点，并适当拓展。 2.写作指导：本文以第三人称为主，时态为一般现在时；写作时注意分段叙述，第一段开门见山，引入话题；第二段介绍80%和20%的学生做家务情况；保证文章条理清晰，语句通顺。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$