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牛津译林版七年级英语下册
Unit8 Pets Grammar
Learning amis
1. 掌握本节课的新单词和短语:anywhere, repeat, all the time, get tired
2. 能了解什么是形容词和形容词的三个用法
3. 能够正确使用形容词去描述事物的特性
Fill in the blanks.
____ more trees __________ (plant)this year?
You _______________ (punish)if you cut down a tree.
These bottles ______________ (recycle)to make new things.
If we drop litter in a public place, we ____________(fine)
by the police.
Will
be planted
will be punished
will be recycled
will be fined
Enrich your life today,yesterday is ow is mystery
3
You will be punished if you cut down
a tree.
These bottles are going to be recycled to make new things.
Enrich your life today,yesterday is ow is mystery
不定代词作主语时,谓语动词必须用单数形式。
e.g. 1) Everything begins to grow in spring.
2) There is something new in today’s newspaper.
Enrich your life today,yesterday is ow is mystery
Mr Wu is asking the students about their pets. Complete their conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
Mr Wu: Millie, I know you have a dog. What do you feed him?
Millie: We usually give him dog food.
Mr Wu: Do you feed him ________ else?
Millie: Yes. Sometimes we give him some meat.
He likes it.
Mr Wu: I see. Does ________________ have a cat?
Amy: Yes, I have a cat. She’s nice to ________.
Keeping a pet at home
everybody
(everyone)
anything
anyone (anybody)
Enrich your life today,yesterday is ow is mystery
Read the sentences and circle the correct indefinite pronouns.
My dog was sick yesterday. he ate (nothing/everything) all day long.
Does (anything/anybody) in our class have a parrot?
The cat is so cute! (Everyone/No one) likes him.
My parents will get me (nothing/something) for my birthday. I hope it’s a goldfish!
You can learn (anything/everything) you need to know about pets from this book.
(Nothing/Nobody) is our class wants a pet snake!
Enrich your life today,yesterday is ow is mystery
Is ______ (每个人)here today?
_______(每样东西)is ready.
everybody
Everything
We use everybody, everyone and everything to refer to "all people" and "all things"
Look!______ is dancing in the hall.
Would you like ______ to eat?
Is_______there?
something
somebody
We use someone/somebody/something in positive sentences (肯定句)
someone
征求对方意见,并希望得到肯定会答
Enrich your life today,yesterday is ow is mystery
重复 repeat
/rɪˈpiːt/
Enrich your life today,yesterday is ow is mystery
Learn new words
任何地方anywhere
/ˈeniwer/
Apple trees will be planted(by us) tomorrow.
一般将来时被动语态
Will+主语 be done?
be+主语+ going to be+ done?
一般疑问句
will
be planted(by us) tomorrow?
apple trees
Enrich your life today,yesterday is ow is mystery
Apple trees will be planted(by us) tomorrow.
Apple trees won’t be planted(by us) tomorrow.
一般将来时被动语态
肯定句
won’t be+ done
be not going to be + done
not
否定句
Enrich your life today,yesterday is ow is mystery
一直,总是
all the time
Enrich your life today,yesterday is ow is mystery
同意;应允
agree
/əˈɡriː/
Enrich your life today,yesterday is ow is mystery
Will apple trees be planted(by us) tomorrow.
will apple trees be planted(by us) tomorrow?
一般将来时被动语态
疑问词 + will+主语 be done?
疑问词 +be+主语+going to be+ done?
特殊疑问式
Where
Enrich your life today,yesterday is ow is mystery
养,饲养 keep
/kiːp/
Enrich your life today,yesterday is ow is mystery
anywhere
repeat
all the time
agree
keep
adv. 任何地方
vt. & vi. 重复
一直,总是
vi. & vt. 同意;应允
vt. 养,饲养
Words & phrase review
Enrich your life today,yesterday is ow is mystery
Lead-in
Find the same things!
Enrich your life today,yesterday is ow is mystery
Everyone
something
useful
_______(每人)should learn _______ ______(有用的东西)
to look after our pets.
I have something special (特别的东西) to show you.
adj.特别的
Let me tell you something bad about it.
adj. 坏的,糟糕的
Does anyone else (别的人) have the idea?
adj.别的,其他的
Let's help them!
Learn and Say
(糟糕的事情)
Enrich your life today,yesterday is ow is mystery
Mr Wu: Good. I know __________________ has
goldfish, right?
Peter: Yes, I do. Goldfish are easy to look after.
Mr Wu: That’s true. Does ________________ have a snake?
Kitty: No. _______________ wants a snake, I think.
Daniel: I don’t agree. There’s ________ wrong with keeping a snake if you like it.
nothing
anyone (anybody)
Nobody (No one)
somebody (someone)
Enrich your life today,yesterday is ow is mystery
注:
★ 形容词修饰不定代词时,通常要位于这些词的后面。
Is there anything important in today’s newspaper?
今天的报纸上有什么重要的新闻吗?
★ 不定代词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。
Everything is ready. 一切都准备好了。
Everybody likes to join in this activity.
每个人都愿意参加这一活动。
Enrich your life today,yesterday is ow is mystery
anything
anybody/anyone
everyone/ everybody
somebody /someone
anybody/anyone
Nobody/ No one
nothing
功能
形
容
词
I'm quiet
and lazy.
修饰名词或代词,表示事物的特征或状况。
做定语
放名词前
多个形容词
修 饰
顺序:限定词—数词—描绘词(大小长短,新旧和颜色)—出处—材料性质,类别—名词。
indefinite
pronouns
(不定代词)
Everyone should learn
something useful to look after our pets.
放不定代词后
Enrich your life today,yesterday is ow is mystery
Summary
指人 somebody/
someone anybody/ anyone nobody/
no one everybody/ everyone
指物 something anything nothing everything
用法 用于肯定句以及表示期待对方给予肯定回答的问句中。 用于否定句、疑问句以及表示强调的肯定句中。 在句中用来表示否定,相当于not any-。 表示所有的人或物。
备注 1. 所有不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
2. 形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要后置。
不定代词:用来指不定数量或范围的人或物。
Enrich your life today,yesterday is ow is mystery
1.句型转换
(1)There's nobody in the classroom.(改为同义句)
There________ ________ in the classroom.
(2)Uncle Xiao didn't say anything at the meeting. (改为同义句)
Uncle Xiao________ ________ at the meeting.
isn't anybody
said nothing
活 学 活 用
Enrich your life today,yesterday is ow is mystery
Exercise
Choose the best answers.
1. All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it’s ______.
A. noisy B. lonely C. quiet D. strict
2. Tom is very ______. He never cleans his room.
lazy B. active C. smart D. healthy
3. Mrs. Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook ______ for me during my stay in Canada.
A. something different B. anything different C. nothing different
4. I think ______ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
5. — What else do you need for your trip?
— ______ else. I’ve packed everything.
A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing
Enrich your life today,yesterday is ow is mystery
翻译句子
1. Hobo叫Eddie不要对他不礼貌。
Hobo asks Eddie not to _______ to him.
2. 我的狗是我的一位特殊朋友。
My dog is a ___________________.
3. 金鱼容易照看。
Goldfish are ________________.
4. 如果你喜欢,养蛇也没什么不对。
There’s _______ wrong with ______________ if you like.
keeping a snake
be rude
special friend of mine
easy to look after
nothing
$$