精品解析：云南省昆明市官渡区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年云南省昆明市官渡区八年级（下）期末 英语试卷 一、单选题（本大题共10小题, 共10分） 1. —What’s the matter? —I have ______ headache. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——发生了什么事？——我头痛。 考查冠词的用法。have a headache“头痛”，固定短语，故选A。 2. —Mom, I’m not as excellent as Nancy. —There is no need to compare yourself ________ others. Everyone is special. A. of B. in C. at D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我没有南希那么优秀。——没有必要把自己和别人比较。每个人都很特别。 考查介词辨析。of……的；in在……里面；at在；with和……一起。根据”Everyone is special.”可知没有必要拿自己和别人比较。compare...with...“把……和……相比较”。 故选D。 3. —Do you know Gui Haichao, the first astronaut from Yunnan? —Of course. Our teacher, Miss Zhao, told us his stories with ________ yesterday. A. excitement B. development C. agreement D. achievement 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识第一位来自云南的宇航员桂海潮吗？——当然。我们的老师赵老师昨天兴奋地给我们讲了他的故事。 考查名词辨析。excitement兴奋；development发展；agreement同意；achievement成就。根据“Our teacher, Miss Zhao, told us his stories with”可知老师应是兴奋地给我们讲他的故事。故选A。 4. —The 6,845-meter-long subsea tunnel (海底隧道) of Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge has closed up on June 11th, 2023. —Yes. The builders of it have tried their best ________ the super project. A. complete B. completed C. to complete D. completing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——深中大桥6845米的海底隧道大桥已经于2023年6月11日合龙。——是的。建设者们尽他们最大努力来完成这项超级工程。 考查非谓语动词。try one’s best to do“尽力做某事”，所以设空处选填不定式形式。故选C。 5. —What were you doing when Shenzhou XVI was launched (发射) at 9: 31 a.m. on May 30th? —I ________ the news about it on TV at that time. A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched D. watched 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——5月30日上午9点31分神舟十六号发射时，你在做什么？——当时我正在电视上看关于它的新闻。 考查时态。根据“What were you doing when Shenzhou XVI was launched (发射) at 9: 31 a.m. on May 30th?”以及“at that time.”可知此处表示当时正在看新闻，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 6. —How can I deal with my old books? There is no room for them. —You can ________ the books to the children’s home. A. run away B. give away C. put up D. cheer up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我如何处理我的旧书？没有地方放它们。——你可以把这些书捐给儿童之家。 考查动词短语。run away逃跑；give away捐赠；put up搭起；cheer up振作起来。根据上文“How can I deal with my old books? There is no room for them.”可知可以把旧书捐给儿童之家。故选B。 7. —Have you ever been to Meili Snow Mountain? —Yes, it is ________ mountain in Yunnan. A. higher B. the higher C. highest D. the highest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过梅里雪山吗？——是的，它是云南最高的山。 考查最高级。higher更高的，比较级；the higher是比较级；highest最高的，最高级；the highest是最高级。根据句中所给表示范围的“in Yunnan”可知，空格处使用形容词最高级形式，在形容词最高级前加定冠词the。 故选D。 8. —Don’t stay in your room all the time. Why not go out and take in fresh air ________? —That’s a good idea. A. already B. instead C. though D. however 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要一直待在房间里。为什么不出去呼吸新鲜空气呢？——这是个好主意。 考查副词辨析。already已经；instead反而；though尽管；however然而。根据“Don’t stay in your room all the time.”可知，建议不要一直待在房间里，而是要出去呼吸新鲜空气，故选B。 9. —I didn’t have junk food last week. —________. We need to improve our eating habits. A. Neither did I B. Neither do I C. So did I D. So do I 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我上周没有吃垃圾食品。——我也没有。我们需要改善我们的饮食习惯。 考查倒装句。根据“...We need to improve our eating habits.”可知，上句提到的否定做法也适用于说话者，此处可用“neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”结构表达，结合前句含助动词did，所以此处填写“Neither did I”。故选A。 10. —________ have you been in Kunming? —For five years. It’s a good place to live in. A. How far B. How many C. How much D. How long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在昆明多久了？——五年。这是一个适合居住的好地方。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，对距离提问；How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How much多少；How long多久/多长，对一段时间或长度提问。根据“For five years.”可知，对一段时间提问用How long。 故选D。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 共10分） For the past 13 years, 31-year-old Li Hongjia has helped about 500 deaf-mute (聋哑的) children to return to school. When she was in college, she began helping deaf-mute children as a ___11___ in a rehabilitation center (康复中心). At first, Li wanted to be a designer (设计师) as her parents expected. But the volunteer service experience ___12___ her decision. She completely ___13___ with this volunteering job. Finally, she decided to be a teacher at the center to help these children more. ___14___ it wasn’t easy for Li to work in the center at first. She ___15___ got 800 yuan a month. And she had to live in a small room of less than 10 square meters. She even made her own bed with two chairs. What’s worse, the pressure came from Li’s parents put her between a rock and a ___16___ place. They couldn’t understand their daughter’s decision. Her father even refused ___17___ her. But when he saw the children ___18___ the first time, he came to realize the meaning of his daughter’s work. Most of the children really dream to speak. Li does a lot of work to make ___19___ dreams come true. “I would not choose a job only for money,” Li said. “This job gives me a ___20___ feeling of satisfaction.” 11. A. reporter B. writer C. volunteer D. driver 12. A. changed B. repaired C. imagined D. depended 13. A. helped out B. got along C. came up D. fell in love 14. A. But B. If C. Because D. Or 15. A. luckily B. clearly C. only D. even 16. A. huge B. soft C. hard D. thick 17. A. seeing B. to see C. sees D. seen 18. A. in B. on C. of D. for 19. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 20. A. fair B. weak C. strong D. lonely 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助近500名聋哑儿童重返校园的李老师的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：上大学时，她开始在一家康复中心做志愿者，帮助聋哑儿童。 reporter记者；writer作家；volunteer志愿者；driver司机。根据后文提到的“But the volunteer service experience”可知，应该说在康复中心做志愿者。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但是志愿服务的经历改变了她的决定。 changed改变；repaired修理；imagined想象；depended依靠。根据“But the volunteer service experience…her decision”并结合语境，应该说志愿服务的经历改变了她的决定。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她完全爱上了这份志愿工作。 helped out帮忙；got along相处；came up想出；fell in love爱上。根据后文“Finally, she decided to be a teacher at the center to help these children more.”可知，她爱上了这份工作。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：但对李来说，刚开始在中心工作并不容易。 But但是；If如果；Because因为；Or或者。根据“it wasn’t easy for Li to work in the center at first”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她一个月只有800元。 luckily幸运的是；clearly清楚地；only仅仅；even甚至。根据“got 800 yuan a month.”可知，应该说一个月只有800元。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，来自父母的压力让她进退两难。 huge巨大的；soft软的；hard硬的；thick厚的。根据“They couldn’t understand their daughter’s decision.”可知，此处指的是她进退两难，between a rock and a hard place“进退两难的处境”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她的父亲甚至拒绝见她。 seeing见，现在分词或动名词；to see见，不定式；sees见，三单形式；seen见，过去分词。根据“refused…her.”可知，考查refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，因此填不定式。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但当他第一次看到孩子们时，他开始意识到女儿工作的意义。 in在……里；on在……上；of……；for为了。根据“the first time”可知，考查短语for the first time“第一次”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：李做了很多工作来实现他们的梦想。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“dreams come true.”可知，后文有名词，指的是他们的梦想。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这份工作给了我强烈的满足感。 fair公平的；weak弱的；strong强的；lonely孤独的。根据“feeling of satisfaction.”并结合语境可知，给了强烈的满足感。故选C。 三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题, 共7.5分） First aid is the first and immediate (即时的) help for someone who falls ill or gets hurt suddenly. It’s believed that the 10 minutes after an accident can make a difference between life and death. ___21___ ◆Fall down and can’t move. You should call 120 as quickly as possible. ___22___ But it’s not always a good idea to move the patients because it may lead to other problems. ◆Get hurt by a knife. You should stop the bleeding at first. ___23___ If a person loses 1/3 of the blood, it may cause death. ◆Have problems breathing. Check if there is anything in his or her mouth or throat at once. And then try to start his breathing right away by giving him or her mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (人工呼吸). ◆ ___24___ First, find out how bad it is. If there is nothing serious, then put the burned area under cold running water. In our life, there might be accidents happening every second. ___25___ Everyone should learn some knowledge about it so that we can help ourselves or others in right ways. A. Get burned. B. Keep healthy. C. So first aid is very important. D. A small cut can never be dangerous. E. Then he or she can be sent to the hospital in time. F. The following are some ways to provide first aid. G. You can put a bandage on the cut to stop the bleeding. 【答案】21. F 22. E 23. G 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了急救的重要性和一些基本的急救方法。 【21题详解】 根据“Fall down and can’t move.”、“Get hurt by a knife.”以及“Have problems breathing.”可知此句介绍了如何急救。F项“ 以下是提供急救的一些方法。”符合语境，故选F。 【22题详解】 根据“You should call 120 as quickly as possible. ”可知此句介绍了打120急救。E项“然后他或她可以被及时送往医院。”符合语境，故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“If a person loses 1/3 of the blood, it may cause death.”可知此句介绍了失血过多会导致死亡。G项“你可以在伤口上缠上绷带止血。”符合语境，故选G。 【24题详解】 根据“If there is nothing serious, then put the burned area under cold running water.”可知此句介绍了烧伤后应怎么处理。A项“ 烧伤。”符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“In our life, there might be accidents happening every second.”可知此句介绍了生活在随时可能发生意外。C项“ 所以急救是非常重要的。”符合语境，故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共14小题, 共15分） A Yunnan is such a wonderful place that thousands of tourists come here to take a holiday every year. If you have a travel plan, here are three places of interest that you can choose. Green Shad Valley (荫翠峡) is a long valley in Yiliang and it is covered with plants on both sides of the river. It has another name of “Love Valley” because it was a place for young people to sing songs to find lovers. It’s said that the Dragon King’s third daughter and a young man sang to each other from the cliff (悬崖) tops of the valley. You can take a boat through the valley and enjoy yourselves along the way. Erhai Lake in Dali is the second largest fresh water lake in Yunnan Province. This beautiful lake covers an area of 256.5 square kilometers and it’s about 10-20 meters deep. Because Yunnan is far from oceans, the people here call it Erhai Sea. In recent years, Erhai Lake has become more and more popular. You may see it on Tik Tok (抖音) all the time. Honghe Hani Rice Terraces (红河哈尼梯田) have different kinds of beauty in different seasons. From November to March, the terraces are filled with water. When the sunlight shines on the water, the terraces will be very beautiful. From April to early September, there is green paddy rice (水稻) all over the field. In late September and early October, the rice fields turn yellow. 26. Why is Green Shad Valley also called “Love Valley”? A. Because people could sing songs to find lovers there. B. Because the valley is so lovely. C. Because the Dragon King loved singing from the cliff tops of the valley. D. Because people love taking boats through the valleys. 27. Erhai Lake in Dali is ________. A. the second largest lake in China B. 256.5 square kilometers in size C. more than 20 meters wide D. close to the ocean 28. ______ is the best time to see the yellow terraces. A. April B. March C. October D. November 29. Which is NOT true according to the text (文本)? A. You can see plants on both sides of the river in Green Shad Valley. B. You can hardly see Erhai Lake on Tik Tok. C. The terraces are beautiful under the sunlight from November to March. D. There are many tourists traveling in Yunnan every year. 30. You may read this text in ________. A. a science fiction B. a storybook C. a dictionary D. a guidebook 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南的三个著名景点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has another name of ‘Love Valley’ because it was a place for young people to sing songs to find lovers.”可知荫翠峡也被称为“爱情谷”，因为人们在那里唱歌寻找恋人。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Erhai Lake in Dali is the second largest fresh water lake in Yunnan Province. This beautiful lake covers an area of 256.5 square kilometers and it’s about 10-20 meters deep.”可知洱海占地256.5平方公里。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In late September and early October, the rice fields turn yellow.”可推断可以在十月份看黄色的水稻。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In recent years, Erhai Lake has become more and more popular. You may see it on Tik Tok (抖音) all the time.”可知你可能总是在抖音上看到洱海，B选项与原文不符，因此不正确。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题根据“If you have a travel plan, here are three places of interest that you can choose.”可推断本文可能来自旅游指南。故选D。 B Dear Dr. Hunt, My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. We’ve argued a lot since I was in Grade 8. With a lot more pressure from study, I just want to have a relaxing and peaceful space after school. However, my mom never stops talking. She talks here and there, day and night. More seriously, even though sometimes I try to talk to her, I feel like we don’t have much in common. She doesn’t seem to understand what I’m saying and our conversations always end up with shouting at each other. What should I do? Yours, Jim Dear Jim, I know how you feel. It’s not easy being your age. And it’s not easy being a mother, either. It’s common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and nagging mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember, she’s nagging you just because she worries about you. Talking is her way to show her love for you. And she also wants to know more about you. After a day’s work, she’s tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand parents more. In my opinion, it’s helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you and your mother to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Yours, Dr. Hunt 31. Why does Jim write to Dr. Hunt? A. Because he has trouble studying. B. Because he doesn’t want to go home. C. Because he thinks his mother doesn’t care about him. D. Because he has a bad relationship with his mother. 32. According to Jim’s letter, Jim and his mom always feel ________ after they try to talk. A. excited B. truthful C. angry D. peaceful 33. Dr. Hunt thinks Jim’s mom talks a lot to Jim because ________. A. she wants to share her life with Jim B. she is so tired that she needs to talk C. she talks like other mothers D. she wants to show her love 34. The meaning of the underlined word (划线词) “nagging” is “________ ” in Chinese. A. 多疑的 B. 唠叨的 C. 盲目的 D. 吝啬的 35. What can we infer (推断) according to Dr. Hunt’s advice? A. Jim will tell his mom nothing in his daily life. B. Jim will listen to everything his mom says. C. Jim will share his school life and feelings with his mom. D. Jim will to do all the housework by himself. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封信，主要写了一个年轻人与母亲关系紧张的问题，以及亨特对此的看法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now.”可知Jim写信是因为和他妈妈之间的关系很糟糕。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She doesn’t seem to understand what I’m saying and our conversations always end up with shouting at each other.”可知每次谈话之后总是很生气。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talking is her way to show her love for you.”可知唠叨是她显示的爱。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“But remember, she’s nagging you just because she worries about you. Talking is her way to show her love for you.”可知nagging是唠叨的意思。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In my opinion, it’s helpful to share school life with her.”及“And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you.”可知和妈妈分享学校生活和感受是有帮助的。故选C。 C Yang Zhen was an honest and incorruptible (廉洁的) government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). One day, Yang Zhen met his old friend Wang Mi on a trip. They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation and people. In the past, the people around Wang Mi didn’t accept his ideas. But Yang Zhen saw Wang Mi’s talent and promoted (提拔) him. The chance helped Wang Mi to be successful. Wang Mi never forgot Yang Zhen’s help and invited him to stay at his house for the night. It was near midnight when Wang Mi knocked on the door of Yang Zhen’s bedroom. He gave Yang Zhen a bag of gold and said, “This is a gift to thank you for all the help you gave me.” “As my true friend, I thought you knew me well!” Yang Zhen said angrily. “Do I look like a person who accepts bribes (贿赂) from others?” “It’s late at night. No one will know if we keep it to ourselves.” said Wang Mi. “What do you mean by saying no one will know? Heaven (天) knows, Earth knows, you know and I know,” said Yang Zhen, “You can cheat anyone else but not your own heart.” The door was closed and Wang Mi left the room in shame. 36. Yang Zhen met Wang Mi ________. A. in a park B. on a trip C. in the office D. in Wang’s room 37. Wang Mi knocked on the door of Yang Zhen’s bedroom at midnight to ________. A. give a bag of gold to thank Yang Zhen B. invite Yang Zhen to have a trip C. ask Yang Zhen to help him again D. talk about their experiences and wishes 38. Why was Yang Zhen angry after he saw the gift from Wang Mi? A. Because Yang Zhen didn’t like gold. B. Because there were others watching them. C. Because the gold was not enough and Yang Zhen wanted more. D. Because Yang Zhen thought Wang Mi was his true friend and knew him well. 39. According to the passage, the underlined sentence (划线句子) means “________”. A. Yang Zhen would never accept the bribes B. Yang Zhen was afraid that Heaven and Earth knew about it C. Yang Zhen hoped that no one else knew about it D. Yang Zhen wanted to keep all the gold for himself 40. What does the text want to tell us? A. Helping others is helping ourselves. B. Never forget to thank friends. C. Talent is the key to success. D. It is important to be honest to our hearts. 【答案】36 B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了东汉时期廉洁的官员杨震拒绝朋友王密贿赂的故事，展现了杨震的高尚品质和坚定立场。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Yang Zhen met his old friend Wang Mi on a trip.”可知，杨震在一次旅行中遇见了王密。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was near midnight when Wang Mi knocked on the door of Yang Zhen’s bedroom. He gave Yang Zhen a bag of gold and said, ‘This is a gift to thank you for all the help you gave me.’ ”可知，半夜，王密敲开了杨震卧室的门，送了一袋金子来感谢杨震。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘As my true friend, I thought you knew me well!’ Yang Zhen said angrily. ‘Do I look like a person who accepts bribes (贿赂) from others?’ ”可知，杨震看到王密送的礼物后很生气是因为杨震以为王密是他真正的朋友，并且很了解他。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“ ‘What do you mean by saying no one will know? Heaven (天) knows, Earth knows, you know and I know,’ said Yang Zhen, ‘You can cheat anyone else but not your own heart.’ ”可知，杨震说，即使无人知晓，但天地和自己都知道，人不能欺骗自己的内心。由此推测杨震不会接受贿赂。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You can cheat anyone else but not your own heart.”及全文可知，文章想告诉我们内心诚实很重要。故选D。 五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题, 共7.5分） With a round head and soft face, giant panda Meng Lan at the Beijing Zoo has again become popular for his naughty (淘气的) behavior. In December 2021, the lovely panda successfully “broke through” the enclosure (围墙) in the zoo. He surprised the visitors with his “kung fu skills” and got many fans around the world. Meng Lan has caught people’s eyes for his famous family. His grandparents, Yang Yang and Lun Lun, live in the Atlanta Zoo in the US. His parents are also “big stars”. His mother Meng Meng is a famous “movie star” and his father is Mei Lan, also a well-known “returnee (海归) panda”. Meng Lan came to the Beijing Zoo in September 2017 and met the visitors later. Because he is the third child of his parents and lives at the zoo in Xizhimen in Beijing, he has got another name “the third Prince of Xizhimen”. Meng Lan is very friendly and helpful. For example, he “helped” the zoo keepers make sure the cameras were working. He also “helped” his mother keep balance (平衡) when she was climbing a tree. His kind actions have won him many friends in the zoo. 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确 “T”，错误”F”）。 41. Meng Lan is a popular panda who lives at the zoo in Xizhimen in Beijing. 42. Meng Lan came to the Beijing Zoo in December 2021. 43. Meng Lan has many friends in the zoo and many fans around the world. 44. Meng Lan’s grandparents are in the UK. 45. Meng Lan “helped” the zoo keepers keep balance. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了熊猫萌兰。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meng Lan came to the Beijing Zoo in September 2017 and met the visitors later. Because he is the third child of his parents and lives at the zoo in Xizhimen in Beijing, he has got another name ‘the third Prince of Xizhimen’.”可知，萌兰是一只受欢迎的熊猫，住在北京西直门的动物园里。故答案为T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meng Lan came to the Beijing Zoo in September 2017”可知，萌兰于2017年9月来到北京动物园，而不是2021年12月，故答案为F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His kind actions have won him many friends in the zoo.”以及“He surprised the visitors with his ‘kung fu skills’ and got many fans around the world.”可知，萌兰在动物园里有很多朋友，在世界各地有很多粉丝。故答案为T。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His grandparents, Yang Yang and Lun Lun, live in the Atlanta Zoo in the US.”可知是在美国，而不是英国，故答案为F。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also ‘helped’ his mother keep balance (平衡) when she was climbing a tree.”可知是帮助妈妈保持平衡，故答案为F。 六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题, 共5分） 46. The population of Kunming is 8.6 million ________. (大约) 【答案】approximately 【解析】 【详解】句意：昆明的人口大约是860万。approximately“大约”，副词。故填approximately。 47. When we heard the bad news, we finished the rest of the dinner ________. (沉默地) 【答案】silently 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们听到这个坏消息时，我们默默地吃完了剩下的晚饭。此处修饰动词用副词silently“沉默地”。故填silently。 48. Our school has to ________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.（推迟） 【答案】postpone 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于大雨，我们学校不得不推迟运动会。根据提示“推迟”可知，是动词postpone。这里has to后跟动词原形。 故填postpone。 49. Look at these ________. It is going to rain soon. (乌云) 【答案】dark clouds##black clouds 【解析】 【详解】句意：看看这些乌云。很快就要下雨了。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为dark cloud/black cloud，these后接可数名词复数。故填dark clouds/black clouds。 50. I got up at 7 o’clock after my alarm clock ________. (发出响声) 【答案】rang 【解析】 【详解】句意：闹钟响后我七点钟起床。ring“发出响声”，动词，结合“got up”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填rang。 七、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题, 共5分） 51. Hangzhou will be the host city of the ________ Asian Games. (nineteen) 【答案】nineteenth 【解析】 【详解】句意：杭州将成为第十九届亚运会的主办城市。根据“Asian Games”可知是指第十九届亚运会，需用序数词nineteenth“第十九”，故填nineteenth。 52. Jenny didn’t want to push ________ too hard, so she cut out some of her plans. (her) 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮不想把自己逼得太紧，所以她取消了一些计划。push oneself too hard“逼迫自己太紧”，固定短语；she“她”，人称代词主格，对应的反身代词是herself“她自己”。故填herself。 53 Thanks for ________ me to work out the serious problem.(help) 【答案】helping 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你帮我解决了这个严重的问题。for是介词，后接动名词，故填helping。 54. It is reported that the shared bike is one of China’s “four great new ________”. (invent) 【答案】inventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说，共享单车是中国的“新四大发明”之一。根据“one of China’s ‘four great new…’”可知此处应用动词invent的名词invention的复数形式。故填inventions。 55. AI technology has developed so fast ________ that it can do more jobs for humans. (recent) 【答案】recently 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能技术最近发展得如此之快，它可以为人类做更多的工作。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中作状语，应填写recent的副词形式，recently“最近”。故填recently。 八、书面表达（本大题共1小题, 共10分） 56. 回首过往，总有一个人或一件事助你成长、使你改变、令你难忘……这个人或这件事就像你生命中的珍宝。请以“A Treasure in My Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述这件事，或你与这个人的故事。 要求: （1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于 60个； （2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； （3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 A Treasure in My Life _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Treasure in My Life How time flies! Three years has passed since I became a middle school student. I have many good memories of my teachers. The teacher that I will never forget is Ms. Zhang. She is an English teacher. She is very kind and friendly. About two years ago, Ms. Zhang noticed that I was worried about my pronunciation. So she gave me many suggestions to improve it, and she also gave me every possible chance to speak in class. With her help, my pronunciation greatly improved. I want to say thanks to Ms. Zhang. I wish her a healthy and happy life in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般过去时； ③提示，要点提示已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当补充发挥，注意语句的通顺，使用正确的词汇和句型，使得行文连贯有逻辑。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出主题； 第二步，具体阐述老师对自己的帮助； 第三步，结尾总结，表达谢意。 [亮点词汇] ①be worried about担心 ②with one’s help在某人帮助下 ③thanks to多亏 [高分句型] About two years ago, Ms. Zhang noticed that I was worried about my pronunciation.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年云南省昆明市官渡区八年级（下）期末 英语试卷 一、单选题（本大题共10小题, 共10分） 1. —What’s the matter? —I have ______ headache. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Mom, I’m not as excellent as Nancy. —There is no need to compare yourself ________ others. Everyone is special. A. of B. in C. at D. with 3. —Do you know Gui Haichao, the first astronaut from Yunnan? —Of course. Our teacher, Miss Zhao, told us his stories with ________ yesterday. A. excitement B. development C. agreement D. achievement 4. —The 6,845-meter-long subsea tunnel (海底隧道) of Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge has closed up on June 11th, 2023. —Yes. The builders of it have tried their best ________ the super project. A. complete B. completed C. to complete D. completing 5. —What were you doing when Shenzhou XVI was launched (发射) at 9: 31 a.m. on May 30th? —I ________ the news about it on TV at that time. A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched D. watched 6. —How can I deal with my old books? There is no room for them. —You can ________ the books to the children’s home. A. run away B. give away C. put up D. cheer up 7. —Have you ever been to Meili Snow Mountain? —Yes, it is ________ mountain in Yunnan. A. higher B. the higher C. highest D. the highest 8. —Don’t stay in your room all the time. Why not go out and take in fresh air ________? —That’s a good idea. A. already B. instead C. though D. however 9. —I didn’t have junk food last week. —________. We need to improve our eating habits. A. Neither did I B. Neither do I C. So did I D. So do I 10. —________ have you been in Kunming? —For five years. It’s a good place to live in. A. How far B. How many C. How much D. How long 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 共10分） For the past 13 years, 31-year-old Li Hongjia has helped about 500 deaf-mute (聋哑的) children to return to school. When she was in college, she began helping deaf-mute children as a ___11___ in a rehabilitation center (康复中心). At first, Li wanted to be a designer (设计师) as her parents expected. But the volunteer service experience ___12___ her decision. She completely ___13___ with this volunteering job. Finally, she decided to be a teacher at the center to help these children more. ___14___ it wasn’t easy for Li to work in the center at first. She ___15___ got 800 yuan a month. And she had to live in a small room of less than 10 square meters. She even made her own bed with two chairs. What’s worse, the pressure came from Li’s parents put her between a rock and a ___16___ place. They couldn’t understand their daughter’s decision. Her father even refused ___17___ her. But when he saw the children ___18___ the first time, he came to realize the meaning of his daughter’s work. Most of the children really dream to speak. Li does a lot of work to make ___19___ dreams come true. “I would not choose a job only for money,” Li said. “This job gives me a ___20___ feeling of satisfaction.” 11. A. reporter B. writer C. volunteer D. driver 12. A. changed B. repaired C. imagined D. depended 13. A. helped out B. got along C. came up D. fell in love 14. A. But B. If C. Because D. Or 15. A. luckily B. clearly C. only D. even 16. A. huge B. soft C. hard D. thick 17. A. seeing B. to see C. sees D. seen 18. A. in B. on C. of D. for 19. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 20. A. fair B. weak C. strong D. lonely 三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题, 共7.5分） First aid is the first and immediate (即时的) help for someone who falls ill or gets hurt suddenly. It’s believed that the 10 minutes after an accident can make a difference between life and death. ___21___ ◆Fall down and can’t move. You should call 120 as quickly as possible. ___22___ But it’s not always a good idea to move the patients because it may lead to other problems. ◆Get hurt by a knife You should stop the bleeding at first. ___23___ If a person loses 1/3 of the blood, it may cause death. ◆Have problems breathing. Check if there is anything in his or her mouth or throat at once. And then try to start his breathing right away by giving him or her mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (人工呼吸). ◆ ___24___ First, find out how bad it is. If there is nothing serious, then put the burned area under cold running water. In our life, there might be accidents happening every second. ___25___ Everyone should learn some knowledge about it so that we can help ourselves or others in right ways. A. Get burned. B. Keep healthy. C. So first aid is very important. D. A small cut can never be dangerous. E. Then he or she can be sent to the hospital in time. F. The following are some ways to provide first aid. G. You can put a bandage on the cut to stop the bleeding. 四、阅读理解（本大题共14小题, 共15分） A Yunnan is such a wonderful place that thousands of tourists come here to take a holiday every year. If you have a travel plan here are three places of interest that you can choose. Green Shad Valley (荫翠峡) is a long valley in Yiliang and it is covered with plants on both sides of the river. It has another name of “Love Valley” because it was a place for young people to sing songs to find lovers. It’s said that the Dragon King’s third daughter and a young man sang to each other from the cliff (悬崖) tops of the valley. You can take a boat through the valley and enjoy yourselves along the way. Erhai Lake in Dali is the second largest fresh water lake in Yunnan Province. This beautiful lake covers an area of 256.5 square kilometers and it’s about 10-20 meters deep. Because Yunnan is far from oceans, the people here call it Erhai Sea. In recent years, Erhai Lake has become more and more popular. You may see it on Tik Tok (抖音) all the time. Honghe Hani Rice Terraces (红河哈尼梯田) have different kinds of beauty in different seasons. From November to March, the terraces are filled with water. When the sunlight shines on the water, the terraces will be very beautiful. From April to early September, there is green paddy rice (水稻) all over the field. In late September and early October, the rice fields turn yellow. 26. Why is Green Shad Valley also called “Love Valley”? A. Because people could sing songs to find lovers there. B. Because the valley is so lovely. C. Because the Dragon King loved singing from the cliff tops of the valley. D. Because people love taking boats through the valleys. 27. Erhai Lake in Dali is ________. A. the second largest lake in China B. 256.5 square kilometers in size C. more than 20 meters wide D. close to the ocean 28. ______ is the best time to see the yellow terraces. A. April B. March C. October D. November 29. Which is NOT true according to the text (文本)? A. You can see plants on both sides of the river in Green Shad Valley. B. You can hardly see Erhai Lake on Tik Tok. C. The terraces are beautiful under the sunlight from November to March. D. There are many tourists traveling in Yunnan every year. 30. You may read this text in ________. A. a science fiction B. a storybook C. a dictionary D. a guidebook B Dear Dr. Hunt, My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. We’ve argued a lot since I was in Grade 8. With a lot more pressure from study, I just want to have a relaxing and peaceful space after school. However, my mom never stops talking. She talks here and there, day and night. More seriously, even though sometimes I try to talk to her, I feel like we don’t have much in common. She doesn’t seem to understand what I’m saying and our conversations always end up with shouting at each other. What should I do? Yours, Jim Dear Jim, I know how you feel. It’s not easy being your age. And it’s not easy being a mother, either. It’s common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and nagging mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember, she’s nagging you just because she worries about you. Talking is her way to show her love for you. And she also wants to know more about you. After a day’s work, she’s tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand parents more. In my opinion, it’s helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you and your mother to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Yours, Dr. Hunt 31. Why does Jim write to Dr. Hunt? A. Because he has trouble studying. B. Because he doesn’t want to go home. C. Because he thinks his mother doesn’t care about him. D. Because he has a bad relationship with his mother. 32. According to Jim’s letter, Jim and his mom always feel ________ after they try to talk. A. excited B. truthful C. angry D. peaceful 33. Dr. Hunt thinks Jim’s mom talks a lot to Jim because ________. A. she wants to share her life with Jim B. she is so tired that she needs to talk C. she talks like other mothers D. she wants to show her love 34. The meaning of the underlined word (划线词) “nagging” is “________ ” in Chinese. A. 多疑的 B. 唠叨的 C. 盲目的 D. 吝啬的 35. What can we infer (推断) according to Dr. Hunt’s advice? A. Jim will tell his mom nothing in his daily life. B. Jim will listen to everything his mom says. C. Jim will share his school life and feelings with his mom. D. Jim will to do all the housework by himself. C Yang Zhen was an honest and incorruptible (廉洁的) government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). One day, Yang Zhen met his old friend Wang Mi on a trip. They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation and people. In the past, the people around Wang Mi didn’t accept his ideas. But Yang Zhen saw Wang Mi’s talent and promoted (提拔) him. The chance helped Wang Mi to be successful. Wang Mi never forgot Yang Zhen’s help and invited him to stay at his house for the night. It was near midnight when Wang Mi knocked on the door of Yang Zhen’s bedroom. He gave Yang Zhen a bag of gold and said, “This is a gift to thank you for all the help you gave me.” “As my true friend, I thought you knew me well!” Yang Zhen said angrily. “Do I look like a person who accepts bribes (贿赂) from others?” “It’s late at night No one will know if we keep it to ourselves.” said Wang Mi. “What do you mean by saying no one will know? Heaven (天) knows, Earth knows, you know and I know,” said Yang Zhen, “You can cheat anyone else but not your own heart.” The door was closed and Wang Mi left the room in shame. 36. Yang Zhen met Wang Mi ________. A. in a park B. on a trip C. in the office D. in Wang’s room 37. Wang Mi knocked on the door of Yang Zhen’s bedroom at midnight to ________. A. give a bag of gold to thank Yang Zhen B. invite Yang Zhen to have a trip C. ask Yang Zhen to help him again D. talk about their experiences and wishes 38. Why was Yang Zhen angry after he saw the gift from Wang Mi? A. Because Yang Zhen didn’t like gold. B. Because there were others watching them. C. Because the gold was not enough and Yang Zhen wanted more. D. Because Yang Zhen thought Wang Mi was his true friend and knew him well. 39. According to the passage, the underlined sentence (划线句子) means “________”. A. Yang Zhen would never accept the bribes B Yang Zhen was afraid that Heaven and Earth knew about it C. Yang Zhen hoped that no one else knew about it D. Yang Zhen wanted to keep all the gold for himself 40. What does the text want to tell us? A. Helping others is helping ourselves. B. Never forget to thank friends. C. Talent is the key to success. D. It is important to be honest to our hearts. 五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题, 共7.5分） With a round head and soft face, giant panda Meng Lan at the Beijing Zoo has again become popular for his naughty (淘气的) behavior. In December 2021, the lovely panda successfully “broke through” the enclosure (围墙) in the zoo. He surprised the visitors with his “kung fu skills” and got many fans around the world. Meng Lan has caught people’s eyes for his famous family. His grandparents, Yang Yang and Lun Lun, live in the Atlanta Zoo in the US. His parents are also “big stars”. His mother Meng Meng is a famous “movie star” and his father is Mei Lan, also a well-known “returnee (海归) panda”. Meng Lan came to the Beijing Zoo in September 2017 and met the visitors later. Because he is the third child of his parents and lives at the zoo in Xizhimen in Beijing, he has got another name “the third Prince of Xizhimen”. Meng Lan is very friendly and helpful. For example, he “helped” the zoo keepers make sure the cameras were working. He also “helped” his mother keep balance (平衡) when she was climbing a tree. His kind actions have won him many friends in the zoo. 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确 “T”，错误”F”）。 41. Meng Lan is a popular panda who lives at the zoo in Xizhimen in Beijing. 42. Meng Lan came to the Beijing Zoo in December 2021. 43. Meng Lan has many friends in the zoo and many fans around the world. 44. Meng Lan’s grandparents are in the UK. 45. Meng Lan “helped” the zoo keepers keep balance. 六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题, 共5分） 46. The population of Kunming is 8.6 million ________. (大约) 47. When we heard the bad news, we finished the rest of the dinner ________. (沉默地) 48 Our school has to ________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.（推迟） 49. Look at these ________. It is going to rain soon. (乌云) 50. I got up at 7 o’clock after my alarm clock ________. (发出响声) 七、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题, 共5分） 51. Hangzhou will be the host city of the ________ Asian Games. (nineteen) 52. Jenny didn’t want to push ________ too hard, so she cut out some of her plans. (her) 53. Thanks for ________ me to work out the serious problem.(help) 54. It is reported that the shared bike is one of China’s “four great new ________”. (invent) 55. AI technology has developed so fast ________ that it can do more jobs for humans. (recent) 八、书面表达（本大题共1小题, 共10分） 56. 回首过往，总有一个人或一件事助你成长、使你改变、令你难忘……这个人或这件事就像你生命中的珍宝。请以“A Treasure in My Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述这件事，或你与这个人的故事。 要求: （1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于 60个； （2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； （3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 A Treasure in My Life _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$