内容正文:
教 学 内 容
7A Unit 8 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
教 学 目 标
1. 掌握与服装,穿着有关的词汇。
2. 重点词汇、短语、句型
重 点
1. 掌握与服装,穿着有关的词汇。
2. 重点词汇、短语、句型
难 点
如何运用所学知识完成相关练习
教学过程
1 I think about what to wear. 此句中“疑问词+动词不定式”作think about 的宾语,是英语中常见的结构。此结构常放在 ask,decide, forget,know, learn, show, teach, tell 等动词之后作宾语。此结构可以在句中作宾 语、表语等.并可以转换为由该疑问词引导的 从句,从句的主语与主句的主语要一致。原句 可改为:I’m thinking about what I can wear.
eg:My question is how to do it next. 我的问题是下一步该怎么办。
【测一测】
Please tell me next.:
A. how to do it B. what to do it C. how do it :
2 高频spend /spend/ vt. 花费(时间);度过
eg:How do you usually spend your weekend? 你通常怎样度过你的周末?
单词
词义
句型结构
spend
花费(时间)
主语(sb.) + spend (s) + time + on sth.表示“某人把时间花在某事上”。
主语(sb. ) + spend(s) + time + (in)doing sth.表示“某人花费时间做某事”。其中介词in可以省略。
eg:I spend too much time watching TV. 我看电视花的时间太多。
Spend还可意为“用,花(钱)”,常见搭配:spend money on sth.在某物上花多少钱spend money doing sth.花钱做某事。
【测一测】You'd better more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.
A.spend B. take C. cost D. pay
3 ten more minutes再有10分钟
ten more minutes 相当于 another ten minutes
eg:I need ten more minutes to finish the work. 我还需要10分钟完成这项工作。
4 in bed在床上
eg:My mother is ill in bed.我妈妈卧病在床。
1)短语in bed意为“在床上”,其中bed 不指具体的某张床,只表示床的功能,即“卧床休息",不与冠词连用。
2)【辨析】in bed 和on the bed
短语
用法
in bed
(躺)在床上,在被窝里,常表示因睡觉或生病而躺在床上休息。
on the bed
仅表示在床上,与睡觉、休息无关。
eg:There is a white dress on the bed. 床上有一件白色的连衣裙。
【一语辨异】He found a knife on the bed when he lay in bed.他躺在床上(指盖着被子)时发现床上有一把刀子。
5 lazy /'leizi/ adj. 懒惰的
形容词的反义词是hard-working,意为“辛勤的”,在句中作定语或表语。
eg: She doesn't do the housework. She is very lazy.她不做家务。她很懒。
【测一测】
一Tom, don’t be .You should make your bed every morning.
—Sorry, Dad. I'll do it now.
A. lazy B. shy C. careless D. foolish
6 fashion n.时装;时尚,风尚
eg:These are fashion magazines.这些是时装杂志。
名词fashion的形容词是fashionable,意 为“时兴的,时髦的,流行的”。
【拓展】与fashion相关的搭配:
come into fashion 开始流行
be in fashion 正流行
be/go out of fashion 不流行了,过时
eg:Chinese paintings go out of fashion now. 中国画现在不流行了。
Hip-hop comes into fashion in China. 嘻哈音乐开始在中国流行。
7 tie /tai/ n.领带
eg: He likes wearing a red tie. 他喜欢系红领带。
lie还可作动词,意为“(用线、绳等)捆, 系,绑,拴”,其现在分词为tying, 常用短语 为:tie...to...“把……拴到……上”。
eg:The man often ties his horse to the tree. 这个男人经常把他的马拴到树上。
【拓展】变现在分词时,与tie的词形变化类似的有:die死—dying; lie躺—lying。
8(高频)lend /lend/ vt.借给
lend意为“借给”,【重点】常与to连用,可以跟双宾语,“lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. ”
eg:Thank you for lending your bike to me. 谢谢你把你的自行车借绐我。
【难点】lend与borrow均为短暂性动词,常与keep进行辨析,keep意为“保存" 是延续性动词。
eg:You can keep the book for two clays.你可以借这本书两天。
【—语辨异】
You can borrow my book and keep it for five days, but you can’t lend it to others.你可以借我的书,能借五天,但是你不能借给别人。
【测一测】Oh, I left my dictionary at home. Can you me yours?
A. lend B.borrow C. keep
随堂练习
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. My parents usually (花费)lots of money on books.
2.The fat man drives to work every day because he is too (懒惰的)to walk.
3.The girl in a pink (衬衫)is my sister.
4.There will be a (时装)show this weekend.
5.Could you please (借给)me your dictionary?
二、单项选择
6.一Hi, Ann. Your new skirl looks very nice.
一 .
A. Don’t say so B. It isn't beauliful C. I don’t think it’s nice D.Thank you
7. My father has many and he one every day.
A. tie;tie B. tie;ties C.ties;ties D. ties;lie
8.—Why isn’t Helen at school today?
—Because she is ill and has to stay bed.
A.in B on C at D with
9. I spent $5 this book.
A. in B to buy C buying D buy
10.—Can I your bike?
—With pleasure. But you mustn’t it to others.
A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. lend; lend D.borrow ; borrow
三、同义句转换
11.May I borrow your new book?
Can you your new book
12.It’s so difficult that I can’t ride a bike.
It's ride a bike.
13.I need another five minutes to finish my homework.
I need to finish my homework.
14.It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.
I two hours my homework every day.
15.Can you tell nie what I can wear?
Can you tell me ?
一、 1. spend 2. lazy 3. blouse 4. fashion
5.lend
二、 6.D:本题用交际法。在英语中別人 对你或你的物品表示赞美时,你应表示感谢。
7.C :本题用词语应用法。Ue作名词时 是可数名同,愆为“领带”;tie作动词时,意为 "(用线、绳等)捆,系,綁”,其第三人称单数 形式避ties。
8.A :表示“(因病等躺)在床上",用 in bed0
9.C :考选固定结构。spend some money doing something意为“花一些钱干媒取”,是 固定搭配,故选C。
10.B:考杏动同用法辨折。lend"借出"; borrow“借人”。问句句意为“我能借你的自 行车吗?”可知是借对方的东西,因此用borrow; 答语意为“ 当然, 但是你不能把它借给 別人。”因此用丨end。故选B。
三、 11 • lend, to m©
12.too diCficult for me to
13.five more minutes
14.rtpend,d"ing
15.what to wear
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$