Unit 7 Integrated skills and study skills.教案 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册

教 学 内 容 7A Unit 7 Integrated skills and study skills. 教 学 目 标 1. 认识英语中的部分辅音字母组合的发音：能正确读出这些音素。 2. 重点词汇、短语 重 点 1. 认识英语中的部分辅音字母组合的发音：能正确读出这些音素。 2. 重点词汇、短语 难 点 正确运用所学词汇、短语完成相关练习。 教 学 准 备 知识点、巩固练习、课堂练习、课后作业 教学过程 1 most pron.大部分,大多数; adv.(程度上)最大,最高 eg:Most of the people singing on stage yesterday were women.昨天舞台上唱歌的人之中的大部分是女性。 What did you enjoy most?你最欣赏的是什么? 【考点】most的用法 用法 例子 如果名词前有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词所修饰时，要用most of. most of 后可直接跟人称代词的宾格形式。 I feel bad that he’s doing most of the work. 大部分工作都是他干，我觉得很过意不去。 I spent most of my time learning to play the piano last year. 去年我把大部分时间都花在弹钢琴上了 Most of them are going to Guangzhou next week.他们中多数人都准备下星期去广州。 most 前有定冠词时，可用来修饰多音节形容词，表示最高级，意为：最。most前有不定代词a,则表示非常；很，相当于very. This is the most interesting story.这是最有趣的故事。 She is a most beautiful girl. 她是个非常漂亮的姑娘。 2 poor adj.贫穷的;可怜的 eg:How poor they are! 他们多可怜啊! I'm very poor, so I can't afford to buy a bike.我很穷,所以我买不起一辆自行车。 1）形容词poor在句中常作定语或表语,其反义词是rich,意为“富有的”. 2）poor前加定冠词the,表示一类人,意为“穷人”,在英语中,部分形容词可用“the+形容词”来表示一类人,相当于名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式,如: the young青年人; the old老年人; the rich富人; the sick病人. eg:The poor don't have enough money to see doctors.穷人没有足够的钱看病。 3) poor作形容词时,还可当“劣质的;差的;次的”讲。 eg:My English is very poor.我的英语很差。 3 area /earia/n.地区,区域 eg:Do you like the area where you're living?你喜欢你正在居住的地区吗? 1) 名词 area作“地区,区域”讲时,是可数名词,复数形式是 areas。 eg:We should help people in poor areas.我们应当帮助贫困地区的人。 2) area作名词时,还可当“面积”讲。 eg:The area of the office is 35 square metres.这个办公室面积为35平方米. 4 pair/pea(r)/n.双,对,副 eg:There are two pairs of shoes under the bed.床下面有两双鞋。 【重点】pair用于固定结构a pair of, 该短语意为“一双,一对,一副”,用来表示成双成对出现使用的同类物品,当其成双成对的数量大于1时,pair要用复数pairs,常用搭配有 a pair of shoes一双鞋 socks一双袜子 trousers一条裤子 glasses一副眼镜 boots一双靴子 shoes两双鞋 socks两双袜子 two pairs of trousers两条裤子 glasses 两副眼镜 boots两双靴子 【易错点】若主语是“a pair of+名词”,后面的谓语动词要用单数; 若主语是*..pairs of+名词”,后面的谓语动词要用复数。 1) 此句为询问某人穿多大号的衣服、鞋、袜子等时用的日常交际用语,回答时常用:Size L“L号的”;Size M“M号的”;Size S“S号的"或“Size+基数词"。 eg:-Can I help you,sir?先生,你要买什么? -I'd like a T-shirt. 我想要一件T恤衫。 -What's your size?你穿多大号的? -Size M. M号的。 【拓展】询问尺码类似的表达有: What size do you wear? 你穿多大码的? What size do you need/want?你需/想要多大码的? What size are your feet?你的脚是多大码的? What size is your shirt?你的衬衫是多大号的? 回答尺码常用句型有:I'm a size...;I wear a size... 2）【辨析】how big和 what size 词组 意义 用法 例子 how big 多大 通常询问面积、体积 How big is your head? what size 什么尺寸 用于询问某人的衣服或鞋等的尺寸 -What size is your coat? -Size M. 6 try on 试穿 eg:Don't buy shoes without trying them on.不要没有试穿就买鞋子。 This is your new coat.Try it on,please.这是你的新外套,请试穿一下。 try on是由动词try加副词 on构成的动词词组。 【易错点】名词作宾语时可放在该词组的后面或中间;而代词作宾语时,只能放在该词组的中间,类似的词组还有: turn on/off打开/关上; turn up/down 调高/低; wake up唤醒;put on穿上; take off脱下; pick up捡起 7 fit.适合vi.合适;合身 eg:This coat doesn't fit me-it's too big.这件大衣不适合我穿-它太大了。 Your clothes fit well.你的衣服很合身。 1) fit还可意为“与...一致,和...相称”. eg:Something doesn't quite fit here.这里有点不大协调。 2) fit还可作形容词,意为“健康的;适合的”.搭配: keep fit保持健康; be fit for适合于。 eg:He keeps fit by taking exercise every morning. 他毎天早上通过锻炼保持健康。 8 expensive /ik'spensiv/ adj.昂贵的 形容词 expensive 的同义词是dear, 反义词是cheap。若expensive前需不定冠词时,要用an. eg:This is an expensive computer. 这是一台昂贵的电脑。 9 another det.&pron.别的;不同的;又一,另一 eg:I have another three questions to answer. 我有另外三个问题要回答。 1) another用于指三者或三者以上的“另一个,又一个",其后一般接单数名词,但若其后接数字,则数字后可接复数名词。 2) another和 the other都有“另一个”的意思。 another 表示三者或三者以上中的“另一个”,而the other表示两者中的“另一个”。 【测一测】 -The shoes are too large for me.Can I try . -Sure. A.other pair B.another pair C.other pairs D.other one 10 (高频)price n.价格,价钱 eg:The dress is at a very low price now.You can buy it. 现在这条连衣裙的价格很低,你可以买它。 -What is the price of the bike? 这辆自行车多少钱? -It's 590 yuan. 590元。 1) 问价格是多少时用疑问词 what。常用句型:“What's the price of...?”,相当于“How much is/are...?"或“How much do/does...cost?”.价格(price)只有高(high)低(low)之分,没有贵(expensive)和贱(cheap)之说。 eg:The price is too high.I don't have enough money. 价格太高了,我没有足够的钱。 【测一测】The prices of the houses at the moment are still very_ . A.high B.expensive C.higher D.more expensive 2）名词price 后面可接介词 for或of. the price for...表示“提供给...的价格”;the price of..表示“...的价格";at the price of...表示“以....的价格”。 11 large adj.大的;大型号的 eg:The square is very large.这个广场很大。 A large family needs a large house. ー个大家庭需要一个大房子。 1）形容词large的同义词是big, 反义词是small。 large一般不用于形容人,常用于形容物,强调面积之大。 2）【辨析】large和big 单词 用法 large 多指面积大，一般不用于形容人 big 多指体积大，即可形容人，也可形容物。 【速记小筏】 Tom is big and strong.And he lives in a large house with his parents. 汤姆既高大又强壮。 他和他的父母住在一个大房子里。 随堂练习 一:根据汉语提示完成句子 1. (大多数)boys like playing football. 2.Do you know that _(地区)? 3.His family is (贫困的).We should help him. 4.This (双)of shoes looks very nice. 5.What (尺码)does she wear? 6.This kind of TV set is quite_ (昂贵的).I won't take it. 7. The (价格)of apples is going down these days. 8.This shirt is too (大的)for me. 9.Would you like (另一,再一)apple? 10.Do you have any_ (零花钱)? 二、单项选择 11.Look! The kites in the sky are in different.Some are big and some are small. A.size B.sizes C.colour D.colours 12.The price of the radio is not very .I’ll take it. A.expensive B.cheap C.high D.low 13.-What can I do for you? -I want that dress.It looks nice.May I . A.hold it on B.try it on C.take it off D.get it off 14.-I want to see the movie Iron Man3(《钢铁侠3>). Do you know the of the ticket? -Yes.Five dollars. A.number B.price C.kind D.name 15.-Can I help you? -I'd like for my twin daughters. A.two pair of shoes B.two pairs of shoe C.two pair of shoe D.two pairs of shoes 三、补全对话(有两项多余) A:What can I do for you? B:_ 16 A:For your daughter? Look,the shoes are really nice.Do you like them? B:Yes.But I'm afraid my daughter doesn't like the color._ 17 A:Sure.There are different kinds of shoes over there.What color does she like? B: 18And black is her favourite. A:What size does she need? B:Size 9.Let me see.Um,this pair of shoes must fit her. 19 A:They are not expensive.Only 199 yuan. B:That would be fine._ 20 .Here is the money.Thanks a lot! A.I’ll take them. B.Can you go to other shops? C.I feel sorry about it. D.May I have a look at other shoes? E.How much are they? F.I'd like a pair of shoes for my daughter. G.She likes white and black. Period 4 1.Most 2.area 3.poor 4.pair 5.size 6.expensive 7.price 8.large 9.another 10.pocket money 二、11.B :本题用词语应用法。 句意为:看!天空中的风筝大小不一。有的大,有的小。表示的含义是尺寸大小,要用size,且此处dif-ferent 后要用复数名词。 12.C:本题用题眼法。由price 可知用high或low,又由后一句“I'll take it.”可知“价格不是很高”,故选C。 13.B :句意:“你要买点什么?”“我想要那条连衣裙。 它看起来很好看。 我可以试穿一下吗?”A项中 hold on 意为“挺住,握紧”;C项中take off意为“脱下”;D项中getoff意为“(从..)下来”,都不符合题意,故选B。 14.B :考查名词的用法。 句意为:一一我想看电影《钢铁侠3》。 你知道票价吗?-一知道。5美元。 由答句的句意可知问句问的是“价格”,因此选择price。 15.D:pair用于固定结构a pair of,意为“一对,一双,一副”,用来表示成双成对的同类物品。 若其成双成对的数量大于一,pair要用复数pairs。 三,16.F 17.D 18.G 19.E 20.A 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$