Unit 4 Reading教案2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册

教 学 内 容 7A Unit 4 Reading 教 学 目 标 1通过阅读,能够用英语描述学校活动。 2 熟练掌握并运用重点词汇、短语、句型 重 点 熟练掌握并运用重点词汇、短语、句型 难 点 熟练运用本课时所学重点词汇、短语、句型 教 学 准 备 知识点、巩固练习、课堂练习、课后作业 教学过程 Language points 1 Monday n. 星期一 e.g. Students go to school every Monday. 每周一学生们去上学。 1) 表示“在星期几”用介词on, on Monday 在星期一, 2) 若Monday用复数形式,即on Mondays表示在每个星期一,相当于every Monday, 常用于一般现在时中。 3) 表示星期几的早上,下午或晚上用介词on而不是in. e.g. on Monday morning 在星期一早上 【拓展】英语中一周七天按次序为:Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday. 【测一测】 (星期一)is the second day of the week. 2 first adv.首先 eg: After school, I always finish my homework first.放学后,我总是先完成家庭作业。 1) 单词 词性 词义 用法 first adv. 第一;首先 前面不加任何冠词 first adj. 第一流的;首要的 前面可加冠词the 2)first 的相关词组有: at first 起初; first of all 首先; for the first time 第一次。 3)first 也可作序数词,意为“第一”,前面可加定冠词 the,其基数词是 one, first 作定语且前面有形容词性物主代词等修饰时,不加the eg: January is the first month of a year.一月是一年的第一个月。 3 be nice to...对......好 eg: My mother is very nice to my grandmother. 我妈妈对我奶奶很好。 1) be nice to 相当于be good to,其中to是 介词,后面一般接表示人的名词或代词,即be nice to sb.“对某人好”。 2) 类似be nice to sb.结构的有:be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”。 4 chat vi.&n.聊天,闲谈 eg:A boy and a girl are chatting over there.一个男孩和一个女孩正在那边聊天。 1) chat 的第三人称单数形式是 chats,动名词形式需双写t,再加-ing, 即:chatting chat 作不及物动词时常与 with,about 等介词连用。 chat with sb.“和某人聊天”;chat about sth.“闲谈某事”。 2) chat 还可以作名词,意为“聊天,闲谈”, 固定结构 have a chat with sb.“和某人聊天/闲谈”。 eg:The teacher wants to have a chat with myfather.老师想和我爸爸谈谈。 【一语辨异】 Don't chat with your friend on the Internet. Why not have a chat with him face to face? 不要和你的朋友在网上聊天。为什么不和他面对面谈谈呢? 【测一测】 -How do you learn English. Toby? -I often practice English chatting my American friend. A.in; to B.by; of C.by; with 5 each other 相互,彼此 eg:They love and help each other.他们互爱互助。 1)each other 强调两者之间的相互关系,通常放在动词或介词后作宾语。 2)【难点】each other 的所有格形式是each other's,通常放在名词前作定语。 eg:He and I want to know each other's name.我和他想知道彼此的名字。 6 in the afternoon/morning/evening 在下午/上午/晚上 eg:My mum often goes shopping in the afternoon.我妈妈经常下午去购物。 短语中 in表示“在......”,后接上午,下午晚上.月份季节,年等。 eg:I don't like going swimming in winter.我不喜欢在冬天游泳。 【测一测】It's good for us to drink milk the morning. A.at B.on C.in D.from 7 (高频)practise /'praektis/ vi.&v.练习;训练 eg: We should practise speaking English every day.我们应当每天练习说英语。 1)practise 既可作不及物动词,也可作及物动词。 【重点】当它作及物动词时,后面常接名词,代词或动名词. 即practise sth.“练习某事”, practise doing sth.“练习做某事 2)动词 practise练习;训练”是英式英语,名词是 practice,而 practice 在美式英语中既可作动词也可作名词,意为“练习;训练”。 【测一测】Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs_ _it every day. A. practice to speak B. to practice speaking C. practice speaking 8 have a good time 玩得开心;过得愉快 eg: Thank you very much for inviting us. We really have a good time.非常感谢你邀请我们,我们玩得真的很开心。 have a good time 的同义词组有 enjoy oneself/have fun/have a good time 中的形容词good 还可用 great, nice, wonderful 等代替,表示的意思相同。 【测一测】-I'm going to visit the Shanghai Science Museum tomorrow. - A. Glad to hear that B. Have a good time C.I think so D. I'm afraid not 9 wish n.&v.希望, 祝愿 eg: Please give my best wishes to your parents.请转达我对你父母最美好的祝愿。 Wish you a merry Christmas.祝你圣诞快乐。 1)【重点】wish 表示“祝愿”时,作名词多用复数形式。 作动词时,常见的结构有:wish sb.sth.祝愿某人怎样. eg: I wish you a good day. 祝愿你拥有美好的一天。 2)【辨析】hope 与 wish hope 后接动词不定式 I hope to go with you. I hope that he can come. wish 可用wish to do sth或 wish sb to do sth I wish I could fly. I wish to go to Beijing some day. I wish him to be here. 随堂练习 一、根据句意及提示完成句子 1.Sunday is the_ (第一)day of a week. 2.They have English and math on (星期一)morning. 3.He always (练习)English in the morning. 4.Don't c in class. It's not polite. 5.Amy (go)to the Reading Club every Tuesday. 二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 have a good time, play, be nice to, do morning exercises, after class 6.Most children like games. 7.We can chat with each other 8.We after two classes every day. 9.My classmates me. 10.We often in the park on Sundays. 三、单项选择 11.Simon likes playing football but Sandy likes playing piano. A. a; a B. the; the C. the;/ D./;the 12.I like Monday because I have P.E. Monday. A. on;on B./;/ C. on;/ D. /;on 13.I you to go shopping with me. A.wish B.hope C.enjoy D.let 14.In America, people start celebrating the New Year 31st December. A.in B.at C.on D.for 15.He practises football every Wednesday. A.playing B.plays C.play D.played 四、按要求完成句子 16.He does his homework in the evening. (改为否定句) He his homework in the evening. 17.Sandy helps Kitty and Kitty helps Sandy.(改为同义句) Sandy and Kitty help . 18.Amy often has a chat with her friends afterschool. (改为同义句) Amy often her friends after school. 19.She does after-school activities.(改为一般疑问句) she after-school activities? 20.Do you have fun in the park on Sunday?(改为同义句) Do you in the park on Sunday? 五、根据汉语意思完成句子 21.他是游泳俱乐部的一名成员。 He is the . 22.在学校,老师们对我非常好。 My teachers me at school. 23.我和我的朋友们总是在网上互相聊天。 My friends and I always on the Internet. 24.我们在周三下午放学后训练打排球。 We after school Wednesday afternoon. 25.请向你的姐姐转达我最美好的祝愿。 Please give my to your sister. -1.first 2.Monday 3.practises 4.chat 5.goes :本题用题眼法。 由题干中every Tuesday 可知用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故填goes。 二 6.playing 7.after class 8.do morning exercises 9.are nice to 10.have a good time 三11.D : play 后接球类名词时不需加冠词,接乐器时,加冠词 the。 12.D :句意头.我嘉欢周一,因为在周一我有体育课。 根据句意可知第一个空应小填介词,第二个空用介词on。 故选D。 13.A :wish sb.to do sth.“希望某人做某事”为固定用法,其他三项无此用法,所以选A. 14.C :考查介词的用法。句意:在美国,人们在12月31 日开始庆祝新年。on+具体日期表示“在某一天”。 15.A :practise 后接“doing sth.". 四16.doesn't do :主语He为第三人称单数形式,改否定句时用 doesn't,doesn't 后接动词原形,故填doesn't do. 17.each other :句意为:桑迪帮助基蒂,基蒂帮助桑迪。 意思就是互相帮助,故填eachothero 18.chats with :本题用替代法。have achat with 意思同chat with,因主语为第三人称单数,故填 chats with. 19.Does,do :本题用转化法。本句主语为第三人称单数,助动词用 does,does后用动词原形。 20.have a good time :本题用替代法。have fun 相当于 have a good time. 五21.a member of, Swimming Club 22.are nice to 23.chat with each other 24.practise playing volleyball, on 25.best wishes 4 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$