Unit3 Reading 教案 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册

教 学 内 容 7A Unit3 Reading 教 学 目 标 1学生学会用英语介绍校内的设施。 2学生学会适当的语言介绍校内环境。 3 熟练掌握并运用重点词汇、短语、句型 重 点 1熟练掌握并运用重点词汇、短语、句型 2学会如何介绍校内环境。 难 点 熟练运用本课时所学重点词汇、短语、句型完成相关练习及进行人物介绍 教 学 准 备 知识点、巩固练习、课堂练习、课后作业 教学过程 Step 1 Dictation Step 2 Language points 1. look beautiful看上去很漂亮 【注意】look作系动词的讲解见Unit 2 相关讲解 【测一测】---Your mother very young. --- Thank you for saying so. A. looks B. listens C. sees D. hears 2. let vt 让 eg: Let me go with you.让我和你去吧。 Let's go to the zoo, Mum. 妈妈，咱们去动物园吧。 【注意】let's 是let us的缩写，但二者意思不同。通常前者表示建议，后者表示请求。 3. show vt 引，带，领 eg: Let me show you around our school.让我带你参观一下我们的学校吧。 【show的相关搭配】 show sb around some place带领某人参观某地 show off 炫耀 show sb sth= show sth to sb把某物出示给某人看 eg: Can you show me your photos?= Can you show your photos to me?把你的照片给我看看好吗？ Never show off yourself. It’s not polite. 不要自我炫耀，那样不礼貌。 【拓展】show还可以作为名词，意为“展览”；on show意为“展览，陈列”。 eg: Some old things are on show in the museum.博物馆里正展出一些旧物件。 【测一测】你能带我参观一下你们图书馆吗？ Can you me your library? 4. around adv到处，向各处 eg: We can hear laughter all around.我们可以听到周围的笑声。 【around用法】 词性 含义 示例 副词 在周围，在附近 I find nobody around. 我发现周围没人。 介词 围绕，在...周围，到处，大约 They often sit around the table.他们经常围着桌子坐。 【相关搭配】 all around 四处，到处 look around环顾四周 turn around转过身去 travel around the world环游世界 eg: He looks around and finds nothing.他环顾了一下四周，什么也没发现。 5. in front of 在...前面 eg: There is a big tree in front of our classroom.在我们的教室前面有一棵大树。 【辨析】in front 与in the front of 词条 含义 例句 in front of 在...前面，强调在某一物体外部的前面。 There are many bikes in front of the classroom.教室前面有许多自行车。 in the front of 在...前部，强调在某一物体内部的前面。 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 教室前面有一块黑板。 【测一测】 Jimmy sits behind me, so I sit him. A. at the top of B. at the end of C. in the middle of D. in front of 6. building n 建筑物 eg: There are many tall buildings here.这儿有许多高大的建筑物。 【注意】building的动词是build，意为“建造”。 eg: They build many tall buildings.他们建造了许多高大的建筑物。 7. there are ... 有... eg : There are some books in the bag.包里有一些书。 【重点】there be句型用于表达某地有某人或某物，be动词的单复数由后面名词的数决定。当there be后跟可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be动词用is;当there be后面跟可数名词的复数时，be动词用are。there be后面跟多个名词时，be动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近be动词的名词的数，即就近原则。 eg: There is a book and two apples on the desk.桌子上有一本书和两个苹果。 【测一测】 Look !There a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper. 【辨析】there be与have 词条 含义 示例 there be 表示“某物或某人存在于某地方” There is a car in front of the house. 房子前面有一辆汽车。 have 表示“某人或某物拥有某东西”，强调所属关系 Mr Liu has a car.刘先生有一辆小汽车。 【重点】对there be句型的主语（名词）提问，要用“What is +表示地点的介词短语？” 无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，提问时be动词只能用is，回答时却要根据具体情况而定。 eg: ---What is in the tree? ---There is a bird in the tree. 树上有什么？ 树上有一只鸟。 【测一测】There are some books on the desk.(划线部分提问) on the desk? 【速记】there be句型挺简单，be动词的形式跟着名词变。 there be句型可转换，be 后加not变为否定句， 疑问句be在there前，some用于肯定句， 但它见了疑问句否定句就要变any。 8. on the ground floor在底层，在一楼 eg: The kitchen is on the ground floor.厨房在底层。 【拓展】在英式英语里，一楼为 the ground floor，二楼、三楼分别是the first floor, the second floor.而在美式英语里，一楼、二楼分别为： the first floor, the second floor。 9.bright明亮的adj eg: Our classroom is very bright.我们的教室非常明亮。 【重点】bright形容词，意为“明亮的”，通常作定语或表语，其副词形式是brightly,反义词是dark，意为“黑暗的”。 eg: We can study in the bright classrooms now.我们现在能在明亮的教室里学习。 【拓展】bright作形容词还可表示“聪明的”，相当于smart / clever。 eg: Simon is a tall and brighht boy.西蒙是一个又高又聪明的男孩。 10.This way, Mum.这边走，妈妈。 【重点】This way, please. 是口语中的常用表达，意为“请走这边。”类似的表达：After you. 您先请。 eg: ---Can you tell me where the washroom is , please? --- This way, please. 请问你能告诉我洗手间在哪儿吗？ 请这边走。 11. also adv 也 eg: I was also there. 我也在那儿。 【辨析】also， too, either 词条 含义 示例 also 作“也”讲时，是副词，较为正式。通常用于肯定句中，靠近谓语动词。一般位于be动词后，行为动词前。 He also plays football. 他也踢足球。 too 作“也”讲时，多用于口语，通常位于句末，前面用逗号隔开 He is a worker, too. 他也是一名工人。 either 作“也”讲时，用于否定句中，常位于句末。在肯定句变否定句时，其中的also，too都要改为either Millie doesn’t walk to school.Sandy doesn’t, either. 米粒不是步行上学，桑迪也不步行上学。 12.in a white shirt穿一件白衬衫 【重点】in a white shirt为介词短语，在文中作定语，修饰前面的that man。介词in意为“穿着”，“in+衣服”表示“穿着...衣服”。 eg: The girl looks nice in red dresses.那个女孩穿红色连衣裙很好看。 【拓展】（1）固定介词短语“in+颜色”，表示“穿...颜色的衣服”。 eg: The man in green is my uncle.那个穿绿衣服的男人是我的叔叔。 （2）介词短语“in+颜色/衣服”在句子中不能单独作谓语，要与be动词连用。 eg: I am in a pair of black trousers.我穿着一条黑色的裤子。 【注意】对此类介词短语提问，一般要用疑问词which 【测一测】----Could you please show me which boy in the picture is Pat? --- The one a red T-shirt. A. in B. at C. of D. with 13. dairy n 日记 eg: He keeps a diary every day. 他每天记日记。 【重点】diary为可数名词，其复数形式为diaries。常用短语：keep a diary/diaries记日记 eg: Can you keep a diary in English?你能用英语记日记吗？ 随堂练习 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1.Our classroom is clean and （明亮的）. 2. The library looks （现代的）. 3. He is in our school （大厅）. 4. They have （会议）in that room. 5. The boook is （如此）interesting that I want to read it again. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6. Our school is (real )nice . 7.Your shirt (look) beautiful. 8. Let’s (go) to the park. 9. They are in front of the classroom (build). 10. My brother keeps (diary) every day. 三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次) look young show...around this way in front of have a meeting 11. My father often on Friday afternoon. 12. My classroom is there. ,Mum. 13. You in your new shirt, Dad. 14. Who can me it? 15. That tall boy is me, so I can’t see it. 四、单项选择 16. There is a teacher’s desk of the classroom. Mr Liu is standing of it. A. in front; in front B. in the front; in the front C. in the front; in front D. in front; in the front 17. There are 20 classrooms the classroom building and their classroom is the first floor. A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on 18. Our English teacher is white. A. in B. on C. to D. at 19. There many students on the playground at the moment. A.is B. are C. am D. be 20. We a school hall. It’s very big and bright. A. have also B. also have C. have too D. too have 五、按要求完成下列各题 21. The woman with glasses is my teacher.(划线部分提问) is the woman ? 22. The book over there is Tom’s.(划线部分提问) is Tom's? 23. I like Maths best.(同义句) Maths is . 24. Classes begin at eight in the morning.(划线部分提问) do classses begin in the morning? 25. I often have lunch at school.(划线部分提问) you often have lunch? 六、根据汉语提示完成句子 26. 让我带你参观一下学校吧。 Let me the school. 27. 那个穿着蓝衬衫的男孩是杰克。 The boy is Jack. 28. 那些小汽车在那幢高大的建筑物前面。 Those cars are the tall building. 29.我的房间在一楼。 My room is . 30. 孩子们在那边。 The children are . Period 2 -1.bright 2.modern 3.hall 4.meetings 5.so 二6.really 点拨:本题用语法判定法。 修饰形容词用副词。 7.looks 点拨:本题用语法判定法。 主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 8.go 点拨:let's后加动词原形。 9.building 10.diaries E.11.has a meeting 12.This way 13.look young 14.show,around 15.in front of 四16.C 点拨:考查介词短语的用法。in frontof在.....·外部的前面;in the front of 在......内部的前面。由句意可知选C。 17.D 点拨:考查介词的用法。“在教学楼里”用介词n;“在哪一层上”用介词on。故选D。 18.A 点拨:“n+颜色”表示“穿......颜色的衣服”。 19.B 点拨:本题用语法判定法。考查主谓一致。由 many students 可知be动词用复数,故选B. 20.B 五,21.Who,with glasses 22.Which book 23.my favourite subject 24.What time 点拨:对具体某个时间点提问用what time. 25.Where do 点拨:对地点提问用 where. 六26.show you around 27.in a blue shirt 28.in front of 29.on the ground floor 30.over there 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$