Unit 2 Grammar 教案 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册

教 学 内 容 7A Unit 2 Grammar 教 学 目 标 1. 理解并掌握实意动词在一般现在时中的用法。 2. 掌握一般现在时含有实意动词的肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句的用法及基本构成。 3.掌握并熟练运用重点词汇、短语，句型。 重 点 1. 掌握一般现在时含有实意动词的肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句的用法及基本构成。 2.掌握并熟练运用重点词汇、短语，句型。 难 点 如何掌握并能熟练使用一般现在时含有实意动词的肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句。 教 学 准 备 知识点、巩固练习、课堂练习、课后作业 教学过程 1. drawing n. 绘画，图画 eg: Many children are in the Drawing Club. 考向：[辨析] drawing ,painting,picture与photo. 词条 含义 drawing 多指“素描”或“工程图纸”。 painting 多指“油画”。 picture 指各种“画”，照片或影片。 photo 指“照片”。 2.（高频）at weekends在周末 eg: What do you often do at weekends? 考向一：[重点]词组at weekends 通常在句中作时间状语，具体指on saturday and sunday , 介词at可用on替换。 at/on weekends = at/on the weekends。 考向二：[辨析]week , weekday和weekend 词条 含义 week 名词，“周，星期”，是从周一到周日（from Monday to Sunday） weekday 名词，“工作日”，是指除周六和周日之外的人格一天（any day except Saturday and Sunday）。 weekend 名词，“周末”，是指周六和周日这两天（Saturday and Sunday）。 3.of course当然 eg: Of course I will come to the party. 考向：of course通常在对话中用作答语，有时与not连用。 eg:—Are you going with us? —Of course. —Do you mind me opening the window? —Of course not. 4.sometimes adv. 有时 考向一：sometimes多指事情或行为发生的频率，常作为一般现在时的标志性时间状语，可位于句中或句首。 eg: I sometimes go swimming after school. 考向二：在英语中还要许多表示动作频率的副词，常用于一般现在时，按频率从高到低是： always，总是，一直；usually通常；often经常，时常； sometimes有时seldom很少， never从不，绝不。 考向三：[辨析]sometimes , some times , sometime和some time 词条 含义 示例 sometimes 有时，相当于at times . Sometimes he comes to school on foot.有时他步行上学。 some times 几次，其中的times为可数名词复数，意为“次数”。 He has been there some times. 他去过那儿几次。 sometime 某个时候（指某个不明确的时间） He will come sometime next week. 他将在下周的某个时候来。 some time 一段时间，其中time为不可数名词，意为“时间”，有时也含“在某时”之意。 It takes me some time to finish it. 完成它花了我一段时间。 5. shop vi. 购物 eg: We like to shop at the local market. 考向：shop做不及物动词，意为“购物”，相当于go shopping或do some shopping，通常与地点状语连用，shop in a mall在商场购物； shop的动名词形式为shopping 。 eg: My mother often shops in that clothes shop. 拓展shop作名词，意为“商店，店铺”；shopper购物者， shopkeeper店主。 eg: There are many shops in our city. 考点：行为动词的一般现在时 考向一：我们常用一般现在时讨论我们经常做的事、目前的爱好、能力等以及不受时限的客观事实。这时我们常使用行为动词，这种动词有具体、实际的含义。 eg: I walk to school every day. My little sister sings very well. Fish live in water. 考向二：行为动词的一般现在时:当主语是第一、第二人称和第三人称复数时，行为动词用原形；但当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要用第三人称单数形式。含行为动词的否定句式和疑问句式要借助助动词do或does 。 [重点]主语为第三人称单数的否定句式和疑问句式在使用助动词does之后，行为动词要恢复原形。 句式 句型 例句 肯定句 主语+行为动词+其他。 I likes cats. 我喜欢猫。 否定句 主语+do/does+not +行为动词+其他。 I don’t like cats. 我不喜欢猫。 一般疑问句 Does/Do+主语+行为动词+其他？ Do you like cats? 你喜欢猫吗？ 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+行为动词？ What do you like ? 你喜欢什么？ 考向三：用法 （1） 一般现在时常和频率副词及表示次数的状语连用，具体有：always ，usually ,often,sometimes, seldom , never , every day , once a month , three times a day等。 （2） [易错点]主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词的第三人称单数变化形式： 变化规则 例词 ①大多数动词直接在词尾加s. walk-_____ ②动词以辅音字母加y结尾，需将y变成i,再加es。 fly-______ ③动词以s,sh,ch,x结尾，需加es. wash-_______ ④一些以o结尾的动词，需加es。 go-______ ⑤特殊变化 have-______ 一、用方框内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空 shop, at weekends, sometime; of course, drawing 1.My mum often in the evening. 2.He usually goes to school by bike, but he walks to school. 3.—Do you like English? 一 I do. 4.Lucy enjoys very much. 5.Do they often play football ? 二、单项选择 6.— your brother usually to the park? —No, he A.Does； goes; doesn’t B.Does; go; does C Does; go; doesn’t D Do; goes; doesn’t 8.Where the boy ? A.is； come from B. is; come C. does； comes from D . does； come from 9.She at home and . A.stays ； studies B. staies ；studies C. stays；studys D. staies；studys 10.— Tom in the English Club? —Yes, but he go there very often. A.Does； doesn't B. Does； isn’t C. Is; does D. Is； doesn’t 11.一How do you usually go to school? 一I to school on foot. (北京〉 A.go B. went C. was going D. will go 12.— Millie and Kitty go to school by bike? — .They go to school on foot. A.Are: Yes, they are B.Does； No, they doesn’t C.Do； Yes, they do D.Do； No, they don’t 13.一 Daniel often go swimming with his father in summer? — . His father is usually very busy, A.Is； Yes, he is B.Is； No, he isn’t C.Does； No, he doesn’t D.Does； Yes, he does 14.— the girls enjoy to music? —Yes, they . A.Do； listen； do B.Do； listening； do C.Does； listening； does D.Does； listen； does 15.— everyone come from Beijing? —No. Mr Green from Nanjing. A. Do； does B. Does; does C.Does； is D. Do; do 16.一 your father often TV at home？ —No, he is too busy. A. Is； watch B. Do; watch C. Does； walch D. Do; watches 17.—Does Kate enjoy her weekends? — .She has a good time at weekends. A.Yes, she is B.No, she isn’t C.Yes, she does D.No, she doesn’t 18.— your brother a member of the foot ball team? 一No, he like playing football. A. Does；is B. Do;doesn’t C. Is;doesn’t D. Is;don’t 19.How often your mother ? A.does； go shopping B.is； go shopping C.does； going shopping D.do; go shopping 20.— Helen usually music in the evening? —No, she . A.Does； listens to； doesn’t B.Do； listen to； do C.Does; listen to； doesn’t D.Do； listens to； don’t 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 21.Tom often (fly) a kite at the week end. 22. (do) Mary ( walk) to school every day? 23.He ( have ) lunch at school every day. 24.One of the girls ( study) hard. She is a good student. 25.Simon ( not do) his homework on Sunday. 26. Lucy and Lily (do) their homework every day? 27.Where Kate and her family (come) from? 28.My father always goes to bed late, so he (not get) up early every morning. 29.My friend (speak) French very well. 30.一What Mary often (have) for breakfast? —Milk and eggs. Period 3 —、1.shops 2.sometimes 3.Of course 4.drawing 5.at weekends 二、6.C点拨：主语为第三人称单数，所以助动 词用does,且后面的实义动词应该用原形，排 除A、D项；由答语的No可知其后的助动词 应该用否定形式，排除B项,所以选C。 7.B 点拨：本题用语法判定法。主语they为 复数，一般疑问句借助助动词do,后接动词 原形，故选B。 8.D 9.A点拨:本题用语法判定法。主语She为第 三人称单数，谓语动同应用第三人称单数形 式。slay的第三人称单数形式是stays,study 的第三人称单数形式是studies。 10.D点拨:问句中的主语前用be动词，答句用 行为动词的否定形式，因此用doesn’u 11.A点拨：根据句中的标志词usually可知应 使用一般现在时，表示经常性、习惯性的动 作，故选A;而B项退一般过去时；was going 足过去进行时；will go是一般将来时，均 排除。 12.D 点拨：本题用语法判定法。由题干中 Millie and Kilty 与 go U> school 可判断第一空 用助动词do;又由go to school on fool可知 第二空应用否定回答。故选D。 13.C 点拨：本题用语法判定法。由题干中 Daniel和go swimming可知第一空应用助动 词 does;又由答语第二句 His father is usually very busy.可知应用否定回答。故选C。 14.B点拨:本题用语法判定法。由题干中the girls和enjoy可知第一空应用助动词do; enjoy后接动同的-ing形式，故用listening; 第三空由Yes和主语they可判断用do。故 选1 15.C点拨：本题用语法判定法。题干中eve~ O'one为第三人称单数，故第一空用助动词 does; Mr Green为第三人称单数，“来自某地**用 be from 或 conw* from,故第二空用 is。 1«.C点拨：由often可知问句是一般现在时， 句首用助动词，后面的动词用原形。 17.C点拨：本题用前后呼应法。由答语第二 句可知作齿定回答。含有行为动词的一般 现在时的句子的恃定回答用“Yes,主语+ do/does. ”。故选 C。 18.C 点拨：a member of ... ** 的一名成员”；由No可知，他不喜欢踢足球，故用 doesn't 0 19.A 20.C 三、21. flies 22.Does ； walk 23.has 24.studies 25.doesn't do 26.Do；do 27.do;come 28.doesn't get 29.speaks does； have 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$