精品解析：浙江省绍兴市会稽联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题

2023学年第二学期绍兴会稽联盟期中联考 高二年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Go to the zoo. B. Fly to London. C. See her sister off. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want Jim to do? A. Do the laundry. B. Prepare dinner. C. Repair a machine. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In the dining hall. B. In the library. C. In the gym. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. A difficult question. B. A piece of writing. C. A person. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel? A. Sorry. B. Disappointed. C. Understanding. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man suggest the woman eat? A. Some spaghetti. B. Some chicken. C. A beef sandwich. 7. What is the woman going to do next? A. Order dishes. B. Call her doctor. C. Eat an egg. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the woman finally deal with the email? A. She replied to it. B. She showed it to the police. C. She took no notice of it. 9. What does the man remind the woman to do at last? A. Avoid using public Wi-Fi. B. Update applications in time. C. Use special passwords. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which school opened the door for Uldus to study photography? A. The North-West A cademy of Public Administration. B. Central Saint Martins. C. London College of Fashion. 11. What is the theme of most of Uldus’ photographs? A. Escapism. B. Heroism. C. Individualism. 12. What kind of people does Uldus choose to work with? A. Those who live a colorful life. B. Those who are very creative. C. Those who lead a tough life. 13. What is Uldus’ attitude towards digital technology? A Ambiguous. B. Disapproving. C. Supportive. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What animals are the speakers looking at in the beginning? A. Some rabbits. B. Some sparrows. C. Some squirrels. 15. How far have the speakers walked? A. Around 1,000 meters. B. Around 700 meters. C. Around 600 meters. 16. What does the man regret doing? A. Carrying lots of things. B. Climbing the mountain. C. Eating too much. 17. What does the woman ask the man to give her? A. Some chocolates. B. A water bottle. C. A rubbish bag. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do we know about the players in the Village Super League? A. They all come from the same ethnic group. B. They play soccer in the evening. C. They are professional. 19. What do the cheerleaders do before a match starts? A. Play some instruments. B. Give dance performances. C. Sing some folk songs. 20. How does the speaker sound in the end? A. Relieved. B. Helpful. C. Grateful. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Top cookbooks of 2023 The Wok: Recipes and Techniques by J.Kenji Lopez-Alt The Wok’s appeal is not innovation; you can find many dishes like Kung Pao Shrimp and Cumin Lamb on many Chinese restaurant menus. But you don’t have to leave your home. As far as I’m concerned, it’s worth the sticker price to learn the techniques. Turkey and the Wolf: Flavor Trippin’ in New Orleans by Mason Hereford Chef Mason Hereford has put to paper some of the magic that draws locals and tourists alike to his popular New Orleans sandwich shop, Turkey and the Wolf. The cookbook is full of recipes accessible to home cooks. The meatloaf is my favorite. Mi Cocina: Recipes and Rapture from My Kitchen in Mexico by Rick Martinez With seven sections focused on different regions across the country, Rick Martinez guides you through some of the essential recipes for each. The recipes are lovely, but what I love most are the stories alongside each of them. Food is deeply personal and with Mi Cocina, Martinez is sharing his life in food and inviting you to come along. I Am from Here: Stories and Recipes from a Southern Chef by Vishwesh Bhatt Western India and the Southern U.S. share more culinary (烹饪的) similarities than you’d think, from rice varieties to fresh tomatoes. Here, these ingredients explode in a delicious combination of seasonings and essential cooking techniques. 21. Whose book provides guidance on Chinese cooking? A. Rick Martinez’s. B. Vishwesh Bhatt’s. C Mason Hereford’s. D. J.Kenji Lopez-Alt’s. 22. Which book is titled after its author’s sandwich shop? A. The Wok. B. Turkey and the Wolf. C. Mi Cocina. D. I Am from Here. 23 What is the similarity between Mi Cocina and I Am from Here? A. They share some stories. B. They feature Indian and American food. C. They stress food’s role in connecting cultures. D. They emphasize the importance of fresh ingredients. B From the time he was a young boy, Jim Haskins always had a book in his hand. While other kids were outside playing ball, Jim was usually reading. He could be found in one of his favorite places: curled up underneath the kitchen table or up in the tree that grew in his front yard. Jim was born in Demopolis, Alabama, during the time of segregation (隔离). Because Jim was Black, he was not allowed to check out a single book at the public library. Libraries were for whites only. The laws of segregation separated Jim from all the books he longed to read. But Jim was determined. He convinced a teacher at school to lend him books of her own. He even managed to get some public library books through a white woman whom his mom worked for doing laundry. When Jim was a teenager, Black Americans’ struggle for equal rights was becoming the civil rights movement. Many brave people were taking risks by refusing to follow unfair segregation laws. Jim went to Montgomery, Alabama, and joined a civil rights group. The group was headed by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Jim believed in King’s nonviolent approach to change. Once, during a peaceful march, Jim was arrested. Because of that, his college expelled him. He did graduate from another college. Afterward, he went on to teach school in Harlem, a part of New York City. As a teacher, he had trouble finding books that interested his Black students. So he decided to write his own books about successful Black Americans. Through his writing, he met and interviewed many of the people he admired, including Rosa Parks. Today, libraries have more than one hundred books written by Jim Haskins, the boy who loved to read, and today, children of all races can walk through the doors of any public library and find interesting books that inform, entertain, and inspire them. 24. What can we learn from the description in paragraph 1? A. Jim Haskins studied harder than other kids. B. Jim Haskins had no interest in playing ball. C. Jim Haskins was enthusiastic about reading. D. Jim Haskins preferred to read under the table. 25. What does the underlined word “expelled” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Dismissed. B. Promoted. C. Praised. D. Monitored. 26. Why was Jim Haskins determined to write his own books? A. To rise to be a famous writer. B. To put an end to segregation. C. To appeal to Black students. D. To introduce the people he admired. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Pathways into the Library B. Anxiety for Knowledge C. Struggle for Equal Rights D. Protest against Segregation C In a world where nearly 6 million fingerprint records of government employees are stolen in one computer hack, and where millions of people are victims of identity theft every year, the next step in cyber-security may well be mapping your brain. Researchers at Binghamton University are working on a biometric (生物特征的) system that records how your brain reacts to certain images. With a little more polishing, the scientists’ brainchild could become the way you get into a safe deposit box, your office or past scanners at the airport. It could replace the password for your online banking, your e-mail or your social media accounts. They started their project by measuring the brain waves of 30 subjects. The subjects were fitted with a cap that had 30 electrodes attached to it, and then shown various images and symbols — celebrity faces, words, pictures of food — on a computer screen in 200-millisecond bursts. The brain’s reaction was recorded. The idea is that every time a person needs to use a “password”, he or she goes through the same procedure, and the results are matched to their first-time reaction. If the “brainprint” is cracked — like what happened to the fingerprint records — then the system is merely reset by running another set of images and collecting a different set of brain waves.“Even if that was stolen, you could just cancel it and record one to something else”, says professor Laszlo. Laszlo and her team have shown that their system can be 100 per cent accurate. So one of the most difficult parts of making the system practical already has been overcome. Now, they’re spending much time recording accurate brainprints with as few as three electrodes, which could make recording in the future as easy as wearing a pair of special glasses. They’re also working with cheaper materials and different methods to see if they can bring the cost down. 28. What does the underlined word “brainchild” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The brain function. B. The biometric system. C. The fingerprint record. D. The online password. 29. Why were the images and symbols shown to the subjects? A. To match brainprints with pictures. B. To check the brain’s reaction. C. To create their brainprints. D. To connect brain waves to electrodes. 30. What will happen when a brainprint fails? A. A new one will be set again. B. A spare one will be ready beforehand. C. The users’ security will be threatened. D. The fingerprint record will replace it. 31. What are the researchers doing with the programme now? A. Improving its accuracy. B. Making it user-friendly. C. Recording more brainprints. D. Increasing the number of electrodes. D Fish cats are a kind of cats that love water and love to fish. They are like tigers and lions, only much smaller, around twice the size of our average pet cats. They live in wetlands of South Asia and mangrove forests （红树林）of South and Southeast Asia. Like many endangered species, fish cats were in danger of dying out more than twenty years ago, mainly because of the great international need for fish food and the people's cutting of the mangroves at an extremely fast speed. Mangroves of Southeast Asia are home to a great many fantastic species, like fish cats, turtles, shorebirds and others. Mangroves can protect soil, and they can be the first line of protection between storms, tsunamis and the millions of people who live next to them. The fact is that mangroves can store almost five to ten times more CO2 than other forests. So protecting mangroves may well be like protecting five to ten times more of other forests. Ten years ago, in South India, many people came together to change the future of their home. In less than 10 years, with international support, the state forest departments and the local people worked together to restore over 20,000 acres of unproductive fish and shrimp farms back into mangroves. Now experts are working with them in helping study and protecting the mangroves as well as the species living in them. Fish and shrimp farmers are now willing to work with experts to test the harvest of nature protection like fishes, turtles and other species in mangroves. The local farmers are encouraged to protect and plant mangroves where they have been lost. A win-win-win for fish cats, local people and the global ecosystem（生态系统）is being built. 32. What made the fish cats endangered? A. Natural enemies and environment pollution. B. Cutting of mangroves and lack of water. C. Being too large and need for fish food. D. Less fish and overcutting of mangroves. 33. Why are mangroves so important? A. They can prevent extreme weather. B. They can take in more CO2 effectively. C. They help plants grow better on the soil. D. They are perfect home to all species. 34. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Ways of turning farms into forests. B. Changes of South India in 10 years. C. Efforts to protect the mangroves. D. Work in protecting shrimps. 35. What's the best title for the text? A. Fish Cats and Mangroves Protection B. The Importance of Mangroves C. Ways to Protect Fish Cats D. Man and Nature 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Preparations for Beginners Before Starting Tennis Lessons As a beginner stepping into the world of tennis, it’s important to be well-prepared to make the most of your learning experience. Tennis is a physically and mentally challenging sport, but with the right mindset and preparation, you can set yourself upfor success. ____36____. Get the Right Gear ____37____. A good tennis racket is essential—choose one that is lightweight, has a comfortable grip, and is suitable for your skill level. Additionally, wear proper footwear that provides support and stability on the court. Comfortable, breathable athletic clothing is a must, including moisture-wicking shirts and shorts or skirts. Don’t forget accessories like a tennis hat or visor, sunglasses, and sweatbands to protect yourself from the sun and keep sweat at bay. Learn the Basics Before stepping onto the court familiarize yourself with the basic rules and terminologies(术语)of tennis. This includes understanding the layout of the court, how points are scored, and the different types of shots(forehand, backhand, volley and so on). ____38____. It will build a strong foundation for your game. ____39____ Tennis is a physically demanding sport that requires strength, endurance, and agility(灵敏性). Prior to starting tennis lessons, engage in physical conditioning activities such as running, swimming, or cycling to improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness. Incorporate strength training exercises targeting your core, legs, and upper body, as well as flexibility exercises like yoga or stretching. Develop Mental Toughness Mental preparation is just as important as physical preparation. ____40____, and be mentally tough to bounce back from setbacks. Start practicing mindfulness techniques like deep breathing or visualization to develop mental resilience. A. Practice Physical Conditioning B. Find the Right Coach or Program C. Here are a few essential tips to help you D. First and foremost, invest in quality equipment E. Tennis players need to remain calm and focused under pressure F. Knowing these basics will make it easier to follow along during lessons G. It’s important to set achievable and realistic goals for your tennis journey 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Nick was troubled and aimless. Then one night, everything changed. At first, it was just faint light as Nick drove past a two-story house. Then he realized the house was on fire. He immediately pulled up to investigate. ____41____ was climbing up the front porch. Hurrying out of the ____42____, he yelled, “Help, fire!” A car drove past and Nick tried to ____43____ it to stop, but in vain. He ran to the back door, sure it would be ____44____. To his amazement, it swung open. Without ____45____, Nick ran inside, peering into rooms to see if anyone was home. He had just started climbing when he ____46____ and saw four faces emerge at the top of the stairs. After Nick’s warning, they came pouring down and rushed out. “Anybody else in there?” Nick asked. When told a 6-year-old was still in, he ran back. By now, thewhole house was in flames. The smell was ____47____. The smoke was thick. He lifted his T-shirt to cover his mouth and nose. As he hesitated, he heard the kid crying ____48____. Nick stumbled into the blackness, ____49____ on smoke. His _____50_____ stayed alert as he moved toward the sound. Then suddenly the kid was in front of him and Nick quickly grabbed her into his arms. The flames were _____51_____ even closer. Nick took a few steps _____52_____ and threw himself out of the window. Outside, the firefighters had arrived. He handed over the girl — crying, but miraculously uninjured _____53_____ a cut on her arm — before collapsing on the sidewalk. Nick’s burns have mostly healed, but other changes have been far greater. As news about his _____54_____ spread, a GoFundMe account for his hospital bills exploded, reaching $600, 000. “It somehow feels like both a near-death experience and a _____55_____.” Nick said. 41. A. Air B. Water C. Mist D. Smoke 42. A. vehicle B. house C. bay D. fire 43. A. signal B. put C. break D. take 44. A. frozen B. locked C. wrapped D. melted 45. A. delay B. interruption C. motion D. sympathy 46. A. looked up B. got up C. looked down D. got down 47. A. dizzy B. pleasant C. intense D. bitter 48. A. desperately B. patiently C. tightly D. precisely 49. A. hesitating B. spraining C. collapsing D. choking 50. A. ankles B. throats C. ears D. fists 51. A. inching B. skipping C. sinking D. fading 52. A. forward B. downward C. upward D. backward 53. A. due to B. instead of C. as for D. apart from 54. A. realism B. heroism C. criticism D. pessimism 55. A. recovery B. reputation C. rebirth D. reform 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu (also known as bingtang hulu) is a traditional Chinese snack consisting of hardened sugar coated fruits on a stick. ____56____(classic), tanghulu is made of hawthorns that are rich ____57____ vitamin C. In recent times, tanghulu makers ____58____(add)variety to this traditional snack by using other fruits such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples or grapes. Tanghulu can taste sweet or sour depending on your fruit. Traditional tanghulu using hawthorn berries is said to taste like a ____59____(combine)of both. You can, of course, make your own Tanghulu using any fruit you desire. Tanghulu is easier ____60____ (make)at home than you might think. The trick is to use the correct water to sugar ratio (比例) and boil the sugar water mixture ____61____ its temperature reaches 150 ℃. Then quickly dip your fruit skewer (扦) into the sugar mixture. This will result in fruit that’s coated in a thin layer of hard candy that cracks when ____62____(bite)into. Tanghulu is commonly eaten in the winter. You can find ____63____(travel)traders roaming (游荡) in the streets, selling this unique snack. If you want to try the sticky treat ____64____ (you), you can find Tanghulu stands near most of the popular tourist attractions in China. Tanghulu isn’t expensive, as a skewer costs only $1. So, what could possibly stop you from giving one ____65____ try? 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华。为迎接爱尔兰姐妹学校来访，你校英语俱乐部将举行学生活动图片展，现正向全校学生征集照片。你打算参与，请你写一封邮件，说明相关信息，内容包括： 1.描述照片内容； 2.选择该照片的理由； 3.表达入选期望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear English Club, I’m Li Hua from Class I, Senior 3. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Henry was a college student at UC Santa Cruz. For years, he had been saving up to buy a decent used car. He had a part-time job at a local coffee shop. He repainted a room in his neighbor’s house in his free time. He had an internship (实习) at a software company. He saved a lot: Christmas money, birthday money, a penny here, a penny there. While Henry worked to buy a car, Hua Kuan had a car to sell. Kuan was born and lived in Mexico for about 13 years. His parents had immigrated there from China. In Mexico, he didn’t really grow up in a very nice area. He had to work when he was young, a lot of restaurant work—cleaning dishes, bussing tables. Kuan’s family headed north to California in the late 1990s. A few years later, he was awarded a full scholarship to UC Berkeley. During Kuan’s junior year, his proud parents bought him a first car. Kuan’s parents were blue-collar workers, and worked very hard for their money. They bought the car for their son, which was the only gift they were able to provide for him. And Kuan had been driving that car since it was brand new for about 14 years. However, Kuan is a 35-year-old dentist now. His friends convinced him to upgrade his ride, so he listed his beloved car for sale on Craigslist. By chance, Henry saw the ad for the black car with gold wheels and over 150,000 miles. However, it was priced at $7000. He fell in love with the car the first time he saw it, and thought it just might be the one. Although it was a little bit over his budget, he determined to take a chance. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 So last Saturday, he headed north to meet Kuan. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Kuan took a thousand dollars out of the envelope and handed it back. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023学年第二学期绍兴会稽联盟期中联考 高二年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Go to the zoo. B. Fly to London. C. See her sister off. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Julia, why did you turn down Galen’s invitation to the zoo? W: I’ve already had a plan for this Saturday. M: What is it? W: My sister will fly back to London. I need to drive her to the airport. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want Jim to do? A. Do the laundry. B. Prepare dinner. C. Repair a machine. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, you know how to use this machine, right? I taught you yesterday. M: Yes. Leave these dirty clothes to me. W: You are always so helpful. I’ll prepare dinner right now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In the dining hall. B. In the library. C. In the gym. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to reach the gym? W: Well, go out of the canteen and turn right. You will see a library. The gym is just behind the library. M: Thanks a lot. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. A difficult question. B. A piece of writing. C. A person. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mrs. Miles always knows how to lift my spirits whenever I feel discouraged. M: She truly cares about her students. Whenever I get stuck in writing, she patiently guides me. W: And I never feel embarrassed to ask her questions. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel? A. Sorry. B. Disappointed. C. Understanding. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You had promised to go out for a picnic with me, but you broke your word again! W: Sorry, I need to work overtime. We can have a picnic next weekend. M: There’s no need. I won’t trust you anymore! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man suggest the woman eat? A. Some spaghetti. B. Some chicken. C. A beef sandwich. 7. What is the woman going to do next? A. Order dishes. B. Call her doctor. C. Eat an egg. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Trevor, what do you want to eat? How about a hamburger? M: No. I’d like some chicken and spaghetti. Look at the menu. Here’s a new dish. Why not have a try? W: What’s that? M: A beef sandwich. It looks more delicious than an egg sandwich. W: But my doctor advised me not to eat beef these days. I’d better eat something light. M: All right. Have you made your decision? W: Yes. Where’s the waiter? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the woman finally deal with the email? A. She replied to it. B. She showed it to the police. C. She took no notice of it. 9. What does the man remind the woman to do at last? A. Avoid using public Wi-Fi. B. Update applications in time. C. Use special passwords. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you take any measures to protect your network security? W: Yes, I always use strong and unique passwords for each of my accounts. M: That’s a good practice. Have you ever encountered any cyber frauds? W: Yes, I once received a suspicious email. It informed me that my bank account had been frozen and I should transfer my money to an account provided in it. But I called the bank to check my account. There was no such thing. So I ignored the email. M: Great job! It’s important to be cautious. Do you use public Wi-Fi? W: Yeah, sometimes. M: Well, I suggest you avoid it, for many public Wi-Fi networks are insecure. W: I see. I’ll keep it in mind. M: And don’t forget to keep your applications updated. The latest versions are often safer. W: It makes sense. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which school opened the door for Uldus to study photography? A. The North-West A cademy of Public Administration. B. Central Saint Martins. C. London College of Fashion. 11. What is the theme of most of Uldus’ photographs? A. Escapism. B. Heroism. C. Individualism. 12. What kind of people does Uldus choose to work with? A. Those who live a colorful life. B. Those who are very creative. C. Those who lead a tough life. 13. What is Uldus’ attitude towards digital technology? A. Ambiguous. B. Disapproving. C. Supportive. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Our special guest tonight is Uldus Bakhtiozina. Uldus studied at the North-West Academy of Public Administration in Saint-Petersburg. And at Central Saint Martins, she took a course in street fashion photography, which introduced her to the world of photography. Uldus, welcome to the show. W: Thank you. It’s a pleasure to be here. M: Uldus, you describe yourself as a documentary photographer. W: Yeah, I document dreams. My photography is widely exposing the theme of escapism. M: That’s fascinating. Can you tell us something about the people you choose to work with in your projects? W: I choose to work with people who are survivors, who are fighting everyday routines that are not always full of color. M: And how do you see the future of this art form? W: I believe that the future of photography will continue to be dominated by digital technology, around 95percent, and that’s perfectly fine. I accept that, as it makes my work distinct and special. M: Thank you, Uldus. Let’s take a fifteen-minute break. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What animals are the speakers looking at in the beginning? A. Some rabbits. B. Some sparrows. C. Some squirrels. 15. How far have the speakers walked? A. Around 1,000 meters. B. Around 700 meters. C. Around 600 meters. 16. What does the man regret doing? A. Carrying lots of things. B. Climbing the mountain. C. Eating too much. 17. What does the woman ask the man to give her? A. Some chocolates. B. A water bottle. C. A rubbish bag. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, a flock of sparrows are flying over our heads. M: Yeah, how free they are! There are some little creatures on this mountain. W: Yeah, perhaps we can see some other animals along the way, such as squirrels and rabbits. Well, how much farther do we have to walk? I remember the mountain path is 1,300 meters long in total. I’m out of energy now. M: It’s about 600 meters to the top. W: We’d better have a break on that rock. M: Okay. I’m already out of breath, too. I wish I hadn’t brought so many things with me. W: I see eye to eye with you. They affect your speed. It’s better to pack light when you climb a mountain. Let’s have some food and water to lighten your load. M: Here’s your water bottle. And eat some chocolates. W: Thank you. Please give me a garbage bag. M: You can leave the wrappers to me 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do we know about the players in the Village Super League? A. They all come from the same ethnic group. B. They play soccer in the evening. C. They are professional. 19. What do the cheerleaders do before a match starts? A. Play some instruments. B. Give dance performances. C. Sing some folk songs. 20. How does the speaker sound in the end? A. Relieved. B. Helpful. C. Grateful. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: If you like watching soccer games, I suggest you go to Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province. The Village Super League (VSL), known as Cun Chao in Chinese, is held there. The players in it come from a wide range of professions, including shop owners, drivers, construction workers, etc. The players might be salespeople during the day, but at night, they become shining stars. They also come from many ethnic groups including Miao, Dong, Shui, Han and Yao. Thanks to its festive atmosphere and players’ outstanding goal-scoring performances, the VSL has captured the attention of the media. The fun of the VSL doesn’t lie only in the sport itself but also in the display of local culture during the matches. Before a game begins, cheerleaders, dressed in traditional ethnic costumes, carry local specialty foods including fruits and snacks on their shoulders, and play musical instruments as they enter the stadium alongside soccer players. The audience can also enjoy folk songs and dance performances during the halftime break. If you can’t wait to see the matches in person, please contact me via email. I’ll be pleased to show youthe best place to watch the games when you come to Guizhou. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Top cookbooks of 2023 The Wok: Recipes and Techniques by J.Kenji Lopez-Alt The Wok’s appeal is not innovation; you can find many dishes like Kung Pao Shrimp and Cumin Lamb on many Chinese restaurant menus. But you don’t have to leave your home. As far as I’m concerned, it’s worth the sticker price to learn the techniques. Turkey and the Wolf: Flavor Trippin’ in New Orleans by Mason Hereford Chef Mason Hereford has put to paper some of the magic that draws locals and tourists alike to his popular New Orleans sandwich shop, Turkey and the Wolf. The cookbook is full of recipes accessible to home cooks. The meatloaf is my favorite. Mi Cocina: Recipes and Rapture from My Kitchen in Mexico by Rick Martinez With seven sections focused on different regions across the country, Rick Martinez guides you through some of the essential recipes for each. The recipes are lovely, but what I love most are the stories alongside each of them. Food is deeply personal and with Mi Cocina, Martinez is sharing his life in food and inviting you to come along. I Am from Here: Stories and Recipes from a Southern Chef by Vishwesh Bhatt Western India and the Southern U.S. share more culinary (烹饪的) similarities than you’d think, from rice varieties to fresh tomatoes. Here, these ingredients explode in a delicious combination of seasonings and essential cooking techniques. 21. Whose book provides guidance on Chinese cooking? A. Rick Martinez’s. B. Vishwesh Bhatt’s. C. Mason Hereford’s. D. J.Kenji Lopez-Alt’s. 22. Which book is titled after its author’s sandwich shop? A. The Wok. B. Turkey and the Wolf. C. Mi Cocina. D. I Am from Here. 23. What is the similarity between Mi Cocina and I Am from Here? A. They share some stories. B. They feature Indian and American food. C. They stress food’s role in connecting cultures. D. They emphasize the importance of fresh ingredients. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本烹饪书籍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Wok’s appeal is not innovation; you can find many dishes like Kung Pao Shrimp and Cumin Lamb on many Chinese restaurant menus.(炒锅的吸引力不在于创新;你可以在很多中餐馆的菜单上找到很多像宫保虾仁和孜然羊肉这样的菜)”可知，这本书里有许多中餐的食谱，再根据小标题“The Wok: Recipes and Techniques by J. Kenji López – Alt(炒锅：J. Kenji López – Alt的食谱和技术)”可知，作者是J. Kenji López-Alt。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Chef Mason Hereford has put to paper some of the magic that draws locals and tourists alike to his popular New Orleans sandwich shop, Turkey and the Wolf.(厨师梅森·赫里福德(Mason Hereford)将吸引当地人和游客来到他在新奥尔良颇受欢迎的三明治店“火鸡与狼”(Turkey and the Wolf)的一些神奇之处写了下来。)”以及小标题“Turkey and the Wolf: Flavor Trippin’ in New Orleans by Mason Hereford(《火鸡与狼:新奥尔良风味之旅》作者：Mason Hereford)”可知，Turkey and the Wolf是以作者的三明治店命名的。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The recipes are lovely, but what I love most are the stories alongside each of them.(食谱很可爱，但我最喜欢的是每道菜旁边的故事)”以及最后一段标题“I Am from Here: Stories and Recipes from a Southern Chef by Vishwesh Bhatt(《我来自这里：一位南方厨师的故事和食谱》，作者:Vishwesh Bhatt)”中的Stories可知，这两本书里都分享了一些故事。故选A。 B From the time he was a young boy, Jim Haskins always had a book in his hand. While other kids were outside playing ball, Jim was usually reading. He could be found in one of his favorite places: curled up underneath the kitchen table or up in the tree that grew in his front yard. Jim was born in Demopolis, Alabama, during the time of segregation (隔离). Because Jim was Black, he was not allowed to check out a single book at the public library. Libraries were for whites only. The laws of segregation separated Jim from all the books he longed to read. But Jim was determined. He convinced a teacher at school to lend him books of her own. He even managed to get some public library books through a white woman whom his mom worked for doing laundry. When Jim was a teenager, Black Americans’ struggle for equal rights was becoming the civil rights movement. Many brave people were taking risks by refusing to follow unfair segregation laws. Jim went to Montgomery, Alabama, and joined a civil rights group. The group was headed by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Jim believed in King’s nonviolent approach to change. Once, during a peaceful march, Jim was arrested. Because of that, his college expelled him. He did graduate from another college. Afterward, he went on to teach school in Harlem, a part of New York City. As a teacher, he had trouble finding books that interested his Black students. So he decided to write his own books about successful Black Americans. Through his writing, he met and interviewed many of the people he admired, including Rosa Parks. Today, libraries have more than one hundred books written by Jim Haskins, the boy who loved to read, and today, children of all races can walk through the doors of any public library and find interesting books that inform, entertain, and inspire them. 24. What can we learn from the description in paragraph 1? A. Jim Haskins studied harder than other kids. B. Jim Haskins had no interest in playing ball. C. Jim Haskins was enthusiastic about reading. D. Jim Haskins preferred to read under the table. 25. What does the underlined word “expelled” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Dismissed. B. Promoted. C. Praised. D. Monitored. 26. Why was Jim Haskins determined to write his own books? A. To rise to be a famous writer. B. To put an end to segregation. C. To appeal to Black students. D. To introduce the people he admired. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Pathways into the Library B. Anxiety for Knowledge C. Struggle for Equal Rights D. Protest against Segregation 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公吉姆·哈斯金斯是一个热爱阅读的男孩。但是，因为吉姆是黑人，他在公共图书馆一本书都不能借。图书馆只对白人开放。种族隔离法使吉姆得不到他想读的所有书。后来，在吉姆不断争取平等权利的斗争努力下，今天，所有种族的孩子都可以走进任何公共图书馆的大门，找到有趣的书，给他们提供知识、娱乐和启发。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“From the time he was a young boy, Jim Haskins always had a book in his hand. While other kids were outside playing ball, Jim was usually reading.”（从吉姆·哈斯金斯还是个小男孩的时候起，他手里就总是拿着一本书。当其他孩子在外面打球时，吉姆通常在看书。）可知，我们能从第一段的描述中了解到吉姆·哈斯金斯酷爱阅读。故选C项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Jim went to Montgomery, Alabama, and joined a civil rights group. The group was headed by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Jim believed in King’s nonviolent approach to change. Once, during a peaceful march, Jim was arrested.”（吉姆去了阿拉巴马州的蒙哥马利，加入了一个民权组织。该组织由马丁·路德·金博士领导，吉姆相信金的非暴力变革方法。有一次，在一次和平游行中，吉姆被捕了。）由此可知，作为参加游行被逮捕的结果， 此处应该表示“因此，他的大学开除了他”。故可猜测划线单词expelled为“开除”的意思，结合选项A项Dismissed“开除”意思一致。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“As a teacher, he had trouble finding books that interested his Black students. So he decided to write his own books about successful Black Americans.”（作为一名教师，他很难找到黑人学生感兴趣的书。所以他决定自己写一本关于成功的美国黑人的书。）可推知，吉姆·哈斯金斯决定自己写书是因为想吸引黑人学生。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“Today, libraries have more than one hundred books written by Jim Haskins, the boy who loved to read, and today, children of all races can walk through the doors of any public library and find interesting books that inform, entertain, and inspire them.”（今天，图书馆里有一百多本吉姆·哈斯金斯写的书，他是一个热爱阅读的男孩。今天，所有种族的孩子都可以走进任何公共图书馆的大门，找到有趣的书，给他们提供知识、娱乐和启发。）可知，文章主要讲的是主人公吉姆·哈斯金斯他是一个热爱阅读的男孩。但是，因为吉姆是黑人，他在公共图书馆一本书都不能借。图书馆只对白人开放。种族隔离法使吉姆得不到他想读的所有书。后来，在吉姆不断争取平等权利的斗争努力下，今天，所有种族的孩子都可以走进任何公共图书馆的大门，找到有趣的书，给他们提供知识、娱乐和启发。故文章最好的标题是“进入图书馆的通道”。故选A项。 C In a world where nearly 6 million fingerprint records of government employees are stolen in one computer hack, and where millions of people are victims of identity theft every year, the next step in cyber-security may well be mapping your brain. Researchers at Binghamton University are working on a biometric (生物特征的) system that records how your brain reacts to certain images. With a little more polishing, the scientists’ brainchild could become the way you get into a safe deposit box, your office or past scanners at the airport. It could replace the password for your online banking, your e-mail or your social media accounts. They started their project by measuring the brain waves of 30 subjects. The subjects were fitted with a cap that had 30 electrodes attached to it, and then shown various images and symbols — celebrity faces, words, pictures of food — on a computer screen in 200-millisecond bursts. The brain’s reaction was recorded. The idea is that every time a person needs to use a “password”, he or she goes through the same procedure, and the results are matched to their first-time reaction. If the “brainprint” is cracked — like what happened to the fingerprint records — then the system is merely reset by running another set of images and collecting a different set of brain waves.“Even if that was stolen, you could just cancel it and record one to something else”, says professor Laszlo. Laszlo and her team have shown that their system can be 100 per cent accurate. So one of the most difficult parts of making the system practical already has been overcome. Now, they’re spending much time recording accurate brainprints with as few as three electrodes, which could make recording in the future as easy as wearing a pair of special glasses. They’re also working with cheaper materials and different methods to see if they can bring the cost down. 28. What does the underlined word “brainchild” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The brain function. B. The biometric system. C. The fingerprint record. D. The online password. 29. Why were the images and symbols shown to the subjects? A. To match brainprints with pictures. B. To check the brain’s reaction. C. To create their brainprints. D. To connect brain waves to electrodes. 30. What will happen when a brainprint fails? A. A new one will be set again. B. A spare one will be ready beforehand. C. The users’ security will be threatened. D. The fingerprint record will replace it. 31. What are the researchers doing with the programme now? A. Improving its accuracy. B. Making it user-friendly. C. Recording more brainprints. D. Increasing the number of electrodes. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了网络安全越来越重要，科学家也在研究新的网络安全密码。来自宾汉姆顿大学的研究人员发明了一种脑部扫描系统——脑纹。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前文的内容“Researchers at Binghamton University are working on a biometric(生物特征的) system that records how your brain reacts to certain images.(宾汉姆顿大学的研究人员正在研究一种生物识别系统，该系统可以记录大脑对特定图像的反应。)”可知，研究人员开发了一种生物特征识别系统，再根据画线词所在句“With a little more polishing, the scientists’ brainchild could become the way you get into a safe deposit box, your office or past scanners at the airport.(再稍微打磨一下，科学家的……就会变成进入你保险箱、办公室和机场扫描器的方式。)”可知，此处的划线词brainchild指的是上文提及的生物特征识别系统。前文提到正在研究一种生物识别系统，再将这种系统进行打磨，就能变成进入你保险箱、办公室和机场扫描器的方式。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The subjects were fitted with a cap that had 30 electrodes attached to it, and then shown various images and symbols—celebrity faces, words, pictures of food—on a computer screen in 200-millisecond bursts. The brain’s reaction was recorded.(受试者戴上一个有30个电极的帽子，然后在电脑屏幕上以20毫秒的速度显示出各种各样的图象和符号——名人的脸、文字、食物的图片。大脑的反应被记录下来)”可知，图象和符号被展示给受试者是为了记录大脑反应，创造脑纹。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“If the “brainprint” is cracked—like what happened to the fingerprint records—then the system is merely reset by running another set of images and collecting a different set of brain waves. (如果“脑纹”像指纹记录一样受损，那么系统只需运行另一组图象并收集另一组脑电波就可以重置。)”可知，当一个脑纹失败时，新的将被重新设置。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now, they’re spending much time recording accurate brainprints with as few as three electrodes, which could make recording in the future as easy as wearing a pair of special glasses. They’re also working with cheaper materials and different methods to see if they can bring the cost down. (现在他们花了很多时间只用三个电极记录精确的脑纹，这可能使未来的记录像戴一副特殊的眼镜一样容易。他们也在用更便宜的材料和不同的方法来观察是否能降低成本。)”可知，现在研究人员正在使这个程序更容易使用、成本更低，也就是说对用户更友好。故选B。 D Fish cats are a kind of cats that love water and love to fish. They are like tigers and lions, only much smaller, around twice the size of our average pet cats. They live in wetlands of South Asia and mangrove forests （红树林）of South and Southeast Asia. Like many endangered species, fish cats were in danger of dying out more than twenty years ago, mainly because of the great international need for fish food and the people's cutting of the mangroves at an extremely fast speed. Mangroves of Southeast Asia are home to a great many fantastic species, like fish cats, turtles, shorebirds and others. Mangroves can protect soil, and they can be the first line of protection between storms, tsunamis and the millions of people who live next to them. The fact is that mangroves can store almost five to ten times more CO2 than other forests. So protecting mangroves may well be like protecting five to ten times more of other forests. Ten years ago, in South India, many people came together to change the future of their home. In less than 10 years, with international support, the state forest departments and the local people worked together to restore over 20,000 acres of unproductive fish and shrimp farms back into mangroves. Now experts are working with them in helping study and protecting the mangroves as well as the species living in them. Fish and shrimp farmers are now willing to work with experts to test the harvest of nature protection like fishes, turtles and other species in mangroves. The local farmers are encouraged to protect and plant mangroves where they have been lost. A win-win-win for fish cats, local people and the global ecosystem（生态系统）is being built. 32. What made the fish cats endangered? A. Natural enemies and environment pollution. B. Cutting of mangroves and lack of water. C. Being too large and need for fish food. D. Less fish and overcutting of mangroves. 33. Why are mangroves so important? A. They can prevent extreme weather. B. They can take in more CO2 effectively. C. They help plants grow better on the soil. D. They are perfect home to all species. 34. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Ways of turning farms into forests. B. Changes of South India in 10 years. C. Efforts to protect the mangroves. D. Work in protecting shrimps. 35. What's the best title for the text? A. Fish Cats and Mangroves Protection B. The Importance of Mangroves C. Ways to Protect Fish Cats D. Man and Nature 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了需要被保护的濒危的鱼猫、对于人类十分重要的红树林以及南印度为形成鱼猫——当地居民——生态系统三赢格局所作出的努力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Like many endangered species, fish cats were in danger of dying out more than twenty years ago, mainly because of the great international need for fish food and the people's cutting of the mangroves at an extremely fast speed.（许多濒危物种一样，鱼猫在二十多年前就面临灭绝的危险，主要原因是国际上对鱼类食物的巨大需求以及人们以极快的速度砍伐红树林。）”可知，鱼猫濒临灭绝的原因是鱼类供不应求和红树林的过度砍伐。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The fact is that mangroves can store almost five to ten times more CO2 than other forests. So protecting mangroves may well be like protecting five to ten times more of other forests.（事实上，红树林能储存的二氧化碳几乎是其他森林的五到十倍。因此，保护红树林很可能就像保护其他森林的5到10倍。）”可知，红树林重要的原因在可以吸收更多的二氧化碳。故选B项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Ten years ago, in South India, many people came together to change the future of their home.（十年前，在南印度，许多人聚集在一起改变他们家园的未来。）”以及“The local farmers are encouraged to protect and plant mangroves where they have been lost.（鼓励当地农民保护和种植已经消失的红树林。）”以及段落内容可知，最后一段主要讲述了南印度人民为保护红树林所做出的努力。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“A win-win-win for fish cats, local people and the global ecosystem is being built.（鱼猫、当地居民和全球生态系统三赢的格局正在形成。）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了需要被保护的濒危的鱼猫、对于人类十分重要的红树林以及南印度人为保护红树林做出的努力，所以标题与鱼猫和红树林的保护有关。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Preparations for Beginners Before Starting Tennis Lessons As a beginner stepping into the world of tennis, it’s important to be well-prepared to make the most of your learning experience. Tennis is a physically and mentally challenging sport, but with the right mindset and preparation, you can set yourself upfor success. ____36____. Get the Right Gear ____37____. A good tennis racket is essential—choose one that is lightweight, has a comfortable grip, and is suitable for your skill level. Additionally, wear proper footwear that provides support and stability on the court. Comfortable, breathable athletic clothing is a must, including moisture-wicking shirts and shorts or skirts. Don’t forget accessories like a tennis hat or visor, sunglasses, and sweatbands to protect yourself from the sun and keep sweat at bay. Learn the Basics Before stepping onto the court, familiarize yourself with the basic rules and terminologies(术语)of tennis. This includes understanding the layout of the court, how points are scored, and the different types of shots(forehand, backhand, volley and so on). ____38____. It will build a strong foundation for your game. ____39____ Tennis is a physically demanding sport that requires strength, endurance, and agility(灵敏性). Prior to starting tennis lessons, engage in physical conditioning activities such as running, swimming, or cycling to improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness. Incorporate strength training exercises targeting your core, legs, and upper body, as well as flexibility exercises like yoga or stretching. Develop Mental Toughness Mental preparation is just as important as physical preparation. ____40____, and be mentally tough to bounce back from setbacks. Start practicing mindfulness techniques like deep breathing or visualization to develop mental resilience. A. Practice Physical Conditioning B. Find the Right Coach or Program C. Here are a few essential tips to help you D. First and foremost, invest in quality equipment E. Tennis players need to remain calm and focused under pressure F. Knowing these basics will make it easier to follow along during lessons G. It’s important to set achievable and realistic goals for your tennis journey 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是初学者开始学习网球课程的准备。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“Tennis is a physically and mentally challenging sport, but with the right mindset and preparation, you can set yourself up for success.(网球是一项对身体和心理都具有挑战性的运动，但只要有正确的心态和准备，你就可以为成功做好准备。)”可知，只要有正确的心态和准备，就可以为成功做好准备，结合下文中每段的小标题可是，下文介绍的是学习网球课程的准备，由此可知，此空处承上启下，引出下文中的几项基本技巧，C选项“Here are a few essential tips to help you(这里有一些重要的建议可以帮助你)”讲述的内容引出了下文，符合题意。故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据该段的小标题“Get the Right Gear(获得合适的装备)”可知，本段讲述的是如何选择合适的装备，D选项“First and foremost, invest in quality equipment(首先，投资高质量的设备)”中的equipment与小标题中的gear意义相近。故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据该段的小标题“Learn the Basics(学习基础知识)”可知，本段讲述的是学习网球的基础知识，结合空后的“It will build a strong foundation for your game.(这将为你的比赛打下坚实的基础。)”可知，此空处讲述的是学习网球基础知识的重要性，F选项“Knowing these basics will make it easier to follow along during lessons(了解这些基础知识会让你在课程中更容易跟上)”中的these basics与小标题吻合，且与空后的内容一致。故选F项。 【39题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，所以此处应为祈使句，根据空后的“Tennis is a physically demanding sport that requires strength, endurance, and agility(灵敏性).( 网球是一项要求体力的运动，需要力量、耐力和敏捷性)”可知，网球是一项对体力要求很高的运动，A选项“Practice Physical Conditioning(训练身体状况)”为祈使句，且讲述内容与下文一致。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据小标题“Develop Mental Toughness(培养心理韧性)”可知，本段主要讲述的是培养心理韧性，E选项“Tennis players need to remain calm and focused under pressure(网球运动员需要在压力下保持冷静和专注)”讲述的是网球运动员需要再压力下保持冷静和专注，与本段主题相对应，且与空后的“and be mentally tough to bounce back from setbacks.(而且精神上要坚强地从挫折中恢复过来。)”内容吻合。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Nick was troubled and aimless. Then one night, everything changed. At first, it was just faint light as Nick drove past a two-story house. Then he realized the house was on fire. He immediately pulled up to investigate. ____41____ was climbing up the front porch. Hurrying out of the ____42____, he yelled, “Help, fire!” A car drove past and Nick tried to ____43____ it to stop, but in vain. He ran to the back door, sure it would be ____44____. To his amazement, it swung open. Without ____45____, Nick ran inside, peering into rooms to see if anyone was home. He had just started climbing when he ____46____ and saw four faces emerge at the top of the stairs. After Nick’s warning, they came pouring down and rushed out. “Anybody else in there?” Nick asked. When told a 6-year-old was still in, he ran back. By now, thewhole house was in flames. The smell was ____47____. The smoke was thick. He lifted his T-shirt to cover his mouth and nose. As he hesitated, he heard the kid crying ____48____. Nick stumbled into the blackness, ____49____ on smoke. His _____50_____ stayed alert as he moved toward the sound. Then suddenly the kid was in front of him and Nick quickly grabbed her into his arms. The flames were _____51_____ even closer. Nick took a few steps _____52_____ and threw himself out of the window. Outside, the firefighters had arrived. He handed over the girl — crying, but miraculously uninjured _____53_____ a cut on her arm — before collapsing on the sidewalk. Nick’s burns have mostly healed, but other changes have been far greater. As news about his _____54_____ spread, a GoFundMe account for his hospital bills exploded, reaching $600, 000. “It somehow feels like both a near-death experience and a _____55_____.” Nick said. 41. A. Air B. Water C. Mist D. Smoke 42. A. vehicle B. house C. bay D. fire 43. A. signal B. put C. break D. take 44. A. frozen B. locked C. wrapped D. melted 45. A. delay B. interruption C. motion D. sympathy 46. A. looked up B. got up C. looked down D. got down 47. A. dizzy B. pleasant C. intense D. bitter 48. A. desperately B. patiently C. tightly D. precisely 49. A. hesitating B. spraining C. collapsing D. choking 50. A. ankles B. throats C. ears D. fists 51. A. inching B. skipping C. sinking D. fading 52. A. forward B. downward C. upward D. backward 53. A. due to B. instead of C. as for D. apart from 54. A. realism B. heroism C. criticism D. pessimism 55. A. recovery B. reputation C. rebirth D. reform 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公尼克英勇无畏，救助火海中一名受困儿童的英雄事迹。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：烟顺着前廊往上窜。A. Air空气；B. Water水；C. Mist雾；D. Smoke烟雾。根据上文“Then he realized the house was on fire”可知，房子着火了烟顺着前廊往上窜。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他匆匆下车，大喊道：“救命，着火了！”A. vehicle车辆；B. house房屋；C. bay海湾；D. fire火灾。根据上文“At first, it was just faint light as Nick drove past a two-story house.”可知，尼克开车经过房子，故看到房子着火，他从车上下来。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一辆车驶过，尼克试图示意它停下来，但徒劳无功。A. signal示意；B. put放；C. break打破；D. take拿。根据下文“it to stop”可知，尼克示意他人停车。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他跑向后门，他认为后门应该是锁着的。A. frozen冷冻；B. locked锁住；C. wrapped包裹；D. melted融化。根据下文“To his amazement, it swung open.”可知，后门并没有如他所想，是锁着的，而是开着的。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尼克毫不迟延地跑进屋里，朝房间里张望，看是否有人在家。A. delay延迟；B. interruption打断；C. motion移动；D. sympathy同情。根据下文“peering into rooms to see if anyone was home.”可知，尼克毫不迟延地跑进屋里，朝房间里张望，看是否有人在家。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他刚开始往上爬，就抬起头来，看见楼梯顶上出现了四个人的面孔。A. looked up抬头；B. got up起身；C. looked down看不起；D. got down静下心。根据下文“and saw four faces emerge at the top of the stairs.”可知，他抬头向上看，看见了四个人的面孔。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：气味很强烈。A. dizzy头晕的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. intense强烈的；D. bitter苦涩的。根据上文“By now, the whole house was in flames”以及后文“The smoke was thick.”可知，火势凶猛，烟很浓，烧灼的气味很浓烈。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在他犹豫的时候，他听到了孩子绝望的哭声。A. desperately绝望地；B. patiently耐心地；C. tightly紧绷地；D. precisely精确地。根据上文“he heard the kid crying”可知，他听到了孩子绝望的哭声。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼克在黑暗中跌跌撞撞，被烟呛得喘不过气来。A. hesitating犹豫；B. spraining扭伤；C. collapsing虚脱；D. choking窒息。根据后文“on smoke”可知，尼克被烟呛得喘不过气来。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他朝声音的方向移动时，耳朵保持警觉。A. ankles脚踝；B. throats喉咙；C. ears耳朵；D. fists拳头。根据下文“Then suddenly the kid was in front of him and Nick quickly grabbed her into his arms.”可知，他朝声音的方向移动时，耳朵保持警觉，然后突然，孩子出现在他面前，尼克迅速地把她抱在怀里。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：火焰越来越近了。A. inching渐进；B. skipping跳跃；C. sinking下沉；D. fading褪色。根据下文“even closer”可知，尼克距离火焰越来越近，火慢慢的靠近尼克。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尼克后退了几步，跳出了窗户。A. forward向前；B. downward向下；C. upward向上；D. backward向后。根据后文“threw himself out of the window”可知，尼克后退了几步，用来缓冲，然后跳出窗户。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：他把那个哭着的女孩交给了她，但除了手臂上的伤口外，她奇迹般地没有受伤，然后倒在人行道上。A. due to由于；B. instead of而不是；C. as for至于；D. apart from除了。根据下文“a cut on her arm”可知，女孩除了手臂上的伤口外，其他地方没有受伤。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他的英雄事迹传开后，一个为他的医院账单筹款的GoFundMe账户爆炸了似的，达到了60万美元。A. realism现实主义；B. heroism英雄主义；C. criticism批评；D. pessimism悲观主义。根据前文“He handed over the girl — crying, but miraculously uninjured ____13____ a cut on her arm — before collapsing on the sidewalk.”可知，尼克在熊熊火海之中拯救了一位儿童，这是他的英雄事迹。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知何故，这感觉既像是濒死体验，又像是重生。A. recovery恢复；B. reputation声誉；C. rebirth重生；D. reform改革。根据上文“a near-death experience”可知，从火海中逃生这段经历感觉既像是濒死体验，又像是重生。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu (also known as bingtang hulu) is a traditional Chinese snack consisting of hardened sugar coated fruits on a stick. ____56____(classic), tanghulu is made of hawthorns that are rich ____57____ vitamin C. In recent times, tanghulu makers ____58____(add)variety to this traditional snack by using other fruits such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples or grapes. Tanghulu can taste sweet or sour, depending on your fruit. Traditional tanghulu using hawthorn berries is said to taste like a ____59____(combine)of both. You can, of course, make your own Tanghulu using any fruit you desire. Tanghulu is easier ____60____ (make)at home than you might think. The trick is to use the correct water to sugar ratio (比例) and boil the sugar water mixture ____61____ its temperature reaches 150 ℃. Then quickly dip your fruit skewer (扦) into the sugar mixture. This will result in fruit that’s coated in a thin layer of hard candy that cracks when ____62____(bite)into. Tanghulu is commonly eaten in the winter. You can find ____63____(travel)traders roaming (游荡) in the streets, selling this unique snack. If you want to try the sticky treat ____64____ (you), you can find Tanghulu stands near most of the popular tourist attractions in China. Tanghulu isn’t expensive, as a skewer costs only $1. So, what could possibly stop you from giving one ____65____ try? 【答案】56. Classically 57. in 58. have added 59. combination 60. to make 61. until##till 62. bitten 63. travelling 64. yourself 65 a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统小吃——糖葫芦。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统上，糖葫芦是由富含维生素C的山楂制成的。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的副词形式classically作状语表示“传统上”。故填Classically。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。分析句意再根据rich可知，此处用介词in构成固定搭配be rich in表示“富含”。故填in。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：近年来，糖葫芦制造者通过使用樱桃、草莓、菠萝或葡萄等其他水果为这一传统小吃增添了多样性。根据时间状语In recent times可知用现在完成时，主语是复数，故填have added。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：根据水果的不同，糖葫芦可以是甜的也可以是酸的。据说，用山楂做的传统糖葫芦尝起来像是两者的结合。根据下文的both可知，此处是指两者的“结合”，空前的 a表明用单数，故填combination。 【60题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：在家里做糖葫芦比你想象的要容易。根据空格前的形容词easier可知，此处用动词不定式与形容词easy构成固定搭配be easy to do sth表示某事很简单或不费力气地完成。故填to make。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：诀窍是使用正确的水与糖的比例，将糖水混合物煮沸，直到温度达到150℃。根据下文的reaches 150 ℃可知，此处指“直到”温度达到150℃。故填until/till。 【62题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：这将使水果表面包裹着一层薄薄的硬糖，咬下去就会破裂。分析句式结构可知，此处是状语从句的省略，且硬糖应该是“被咬”，所以应该用过去分词表被动。故填bitten。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你可以看到在街上游荡的流动商贩，出售这种独特的小吃。分析句式结构可知，修饰名词应该用形容词，所以此处用提示词的形容词形式travelling（巡回的）修饰名词traders表示“流动的”商人。故填travelling。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：如果你想尝尝这种黏糊糊的食物，你可以在中国大多数热门旅游景点附近找到糖葫芦。宾语就是主语本身，用反身代词作宾语，指“你自己”，故填yourself。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：那么，有什么能阻止你尝试一下呢？根据空格前的 giving 可知此处为短语give sth a try尝试一下某物，故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华。为迎接爱尔兰姐妹学校来访，你校英语俱乐部将举行学生活动图片展，现正向全校学生征集照片。你打算参与，请你写一封邮件，说明相关信息，内容包括： 1.描述照片内容； 2.选择该照片的理由； 3.表达入选期望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear English Club, I’m Li Hua from Class I, Senior 3. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear English Club I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Senior 3. Learning about the news of photo collection, I would like to submit one of my favorite photos for consideration. The photo taken during the Cultural Festival captures a group of dancing students dressed in stunning Hanfu a traditional Chinese garment. The students’ faces are beaming with infectious smiles, reflecting their youth and enthusiasm. This picture not only shows the colorful life of our school, but also lays the foundation for the cultural exchange between our two schools. I believe it will be a good vehicle for sister schools to learn more about our traditional culture. I would appreciate it if the photo was included. Attached is the photo. Best wishes! Yours. Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英语俱乐部写一封邮件，向其提供照片，希望入选校英语俱乐部将举行的学生活动图片展。 【详解】1.词汇积累 想要：would like→ want 漂亮的：stunning → beautiful/wonderful 热情：enthusiasm → eagerness 相信：believe→ hold the belief 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The students’ faces are beaming with infectious smiles, reflecting their youth and enthusiasm. 拓展句：The students’ faces are beaming with infectious smiles, which reflect their youth and enthusiasm. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe it will be a good vehicle for sister schools to learn more about our traditional culture.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if the photo was included.（运用了if引导的状语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Henry was a college student at UC Santa Cruz. For years, he had been saving up to buy a decent used car. He had a part-time job at a local coffee shop. He repainted a room in his neighbor’s house in his free time. He had an internship (实习) at a software company. He saved a lot: Christmas money, birthday money, a penny here, a penny there. While Henry worked to buy a car, Hua Kuan had a car to sell. Kuan was born and lived in Mexico for about 13 years. His parents had immigrated there from China. In Mexico, he didn’t really grow up in a very nice area. He had to work when he was young, a lot of restaurant work—cleaning dishes, bussing tables. Kuan’s family headed north to California in the late 1990s. A few years later, he was awarded a full scholarship to UC Berkeley. During Kuan’s junior year, his proud parents bought him a first car. Kuan’s parents were blue-collar workers, and worked very hard for their money. They bought the car for their son, which was the only gift they were able to provide for him. And Kuan had been driving that car since it was brand new for about 14 years. However, Kuan is a 35-year-old dentist now. His friends convinced him to upgrade his ride, so he listed his beloved car for sale on Craigslist. By chance, Henry saw the ad for the black car with gold wheels and over 150,000 miles. However, it was priced at $7000. He fell in love with the car the first time he saw it, and thought it just might be the one. Although it was a little bit over his budget, he determined to take a chance. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 So last Saturday, he headed north to meet Kuan. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Kuan took a thousand dollars out of the envelope and handed it back. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 So last Saturday, he headed north to meet Kuan. Upon arrival, he told Kuan immediately what his aim was. He convinced Kuan that he had been working hard to save money to buy his own right car. However, it was still somewhat short to afford the car he had advertised. Seeing the honest boy, Kuan thought about his teen times and his parents’ struggling to raise the family. He agreed to give the boy a good bargain and received the envelop containing money.(74) Kuan took a thousand dollars out of the envelope and handed it back. He informed Henry that he was greatly touched by his honesty and his efforts to achieve his goal. Meanwhile, he told Henry only work hard and stick to his dream can he benefit and fulfill his ambition. So the efforts Henry made beforehand worth the rest of the price and he just took a thousand dollars. Hearing the sayings, Henry was grateful, thanked Kuan and drove his own “new car” back happily.(72) 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开。亨利是加州大学圣克鲁兹分校的大学生。为了买一辆像样的二手车，多年来，他通过作兼职一直在攒钱。当亨利忙着攒钱买车时，华宽正好有一辆车要卖。华的这辆黑色轿车有着金色轮子，行驶里程已经超过15万英里，在初中时，他获得加州大学伯克利分校的全额奖学金，父母对他很自豪便给他买了这辆车。如今35岁的华，是一名牙医。他的朋友说服他升级他的座驾，所以他在 Craigslist 网站上列出了他心爱的汽车出售。一次偶然的机会，亨利看到了这个出售汽车的广告，他第一次看到这辆车就爱上了它，并且认为它就是自己想要的。尽管有点超出了他的预算，他还是决定冒一次险。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①根据第一段首句“所以上周六，他北上去见Kuan。”可知，接下来可以描写亨利告诉Kuan他一直在攒钱就是为了给自己买车，这辆车正是自己需要的，但是手头的钱还不足以买下来。看着诚实的亨利，Kuan想起自己的经历和父母给他买车所付出的艰辛，Kuan决定给亨利一个优惠。 ②根据第二段首句“Kuan从信封里拿出一千美元并把信封递还给了亨利。”可知，接下来的段落可以描写Kuan告诉亨利他这样做的缘由。 2. 续写线索 会见——说明目的——回想少年的经历——决定给优惠——从信封取钱——告知缘由——感激 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①支付得起，购买：afford/buy/purchase ②养家：raise the family/feed the family/support the family ③答应：agree/promise/allow 情绪类 ①感动的：touched/moved ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Seeing the honest boy, Kuan thought about his teen times and his parents’ struggling to raise the family. （运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】 Meanwhile, he told Henry only work hard and stick to his dream can he benefit and fulfill his ambition.（运用了部分倒装） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$