Unit 2 Words and Expressions 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册

Unit 2 Words and Expressions 1 旅行，于年轻人而言，是教育的一部分;于年长者而言，则是一种经历。 ---弗朗西斯·培根 Young people learn from travel, while older people find travel a part of their life experience Quote: Travel in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of experience. apply /əˈplaɪ/vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂) 派生： applicant n. 申请人→application n. 应用 搭配： apply to sth. 向……提出申请, 适用于 apply for申请 apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物 apply to do sth. 申请做某事; 要求做某事 apply… to… 把……应用到……; 把……涂/敷到 apply one’s mind/oneself to doing sth. 致力于, 专心于做某事 一词多义： ①Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine to it.涂 ②It is very important for us to apply theory to practice.应用 3 pack /pæk/ vi. & vt. 收拾（行李） vt. 包装 n. (商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包 派生： package n. 包裹 搭配： v. pack up　把……打包；收拾(行李) be packed with 挤满 n. a pack of 一盒；一包 例句： It is the first time that I have packed up my things for a holiday. 4 amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 派生： amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的→ amaze vt. 使吃惊 amazement n. 惊讶, 吃惊 搭配： be amazed that/how . . . 很惊讶…… be amazed at/by . . . 对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do. . . 对做……感到惊讶 (much) to one’s amazement令某人感到(非常)惊讶的是 in amazement 惊讶地, 吃惊地 句式 It's amazing that ... 令人惊讶的是…… 例句： Thanks to your help, I have made amazing progress in English. From his _________ look, I knew John couldn’t understand your ____________ opinion about the matter. (amaze) amazed amazing arrangement /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ n. 安排；筹备 派生： arrange vi. & vt. 安排 搭配： make arrangements/ an arrangement for安排好 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 例句： They have made full arrangements for/ have made a full arrangement for the coming travel. take control of /teɪk kənˈtrəʊl əv/ 控制；接管 拓展：有control相关的短语 have control of/over sth. 支配/控制某物 gain/lose control of sth. 获得/失去…的支配/控制 in control 掌管着；控制着 out of control 失去控制 under control 受到控制；处于控制之下 control oneself/one's feelings 控制自己/自己的感情 例句： Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. official /əˈfɪʃl/ adj. 官方的；正式的 n. 官员 派生： office n. 办公室→ officer n. 军官 词缀： n. +al形容词后缀→ adj. 一词多义： A senior UN official hopes to visit China this month. 官员 An official announcement is expected in the next few days. 官方的 n. adj. person 人 personal 个人的 center 中心 central 中心的 culture 文化 cultural 文化的 environment环境 environmental环境的 recognise /'rekəgnaɪz/ vt. 辨别出；承认；认可 派生： recognition n.识别; 承认 搭配： recognise that...承认…… recognise sb/sth as/to be 承认……是…… be recognised to be/as 被认作/被认为是…… recognise sb/one’s voice认出某人/听出某人的声音 beyond recognition无法辨认 句式： It is recognised that...人们公认…… 例句： Mona Lisa is widely recognised as/to be one of the most famous paintings in the history of art. other than /ˈʌðə(r) ðən/ 除……以外 拓展：与than相关的短语 rather than而不是 less than 少于 more than多于, 不仅仅是, 非常 例句： Nothing could set my mind at rest other than having a chance to make up for treating him that way. admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ vt. 钦佩；赞赏 派生： admiring adj. 赞赏的→admirable adj.令人钦佩的→admiration n. 钦佩→admirer n. 崇拜者 搭配： admire sb. for doing sth. 因某事欣赏某人 with admiration 钦佩地 be lost in admiration for... 钦佩…… express admiration for sb./sth. (表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物 例句： The Mid­-Autumn Festival is an important festival when people admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes. contact /ˈkɒntækt/ vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触 搭配： have contact with 有联系 make contact with＝get in/ into contact with　与……取得联系 lose contact with 与……失去联系 keep in contact with 与……保持联系 be in/ out of contact with 与……有/ 没有联系 例句： After his family was contacted, and he was wheeled into emergency surgery, I drove home, exhausted but happy. make up /meɪk ʌp/ 构成；形成 拓展：与make相关的短语 be made up of 由……构成 make up for 弥补,补偿 make out 辨认清楚,理解,明白(事理) make it 获得成功;渡过难关 make sense 有意义;讲得通 make up one’s mind下定决心 make use of... 利用…… make the most of... 充分利用;尽情享受 一词多义： ① Three doctors and seven nurses make up the medical team. 构成 ② He is good at making up jokes to make us happy. 编造 13 搭配： n. at the request of sb=at one’s request 应某人的要求 应某人的请求 make a request for sth/ that ... 请求……；要求…… v. request sth from sb 向某人要求某物 request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 句式： It is requested that sb (should) do sth 要求某人做某事 注意： 动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。 例句： Hearing the boy's small but sincere request, the father couldn't hold back his tears. request /rɪˈkwest/ n. (正式或礼貌的）要求；请求 vt. (正式或礼貌地）要求；请求 派生： n. point of view 观点 in view of 鉴于;由于 in one’s view 在某人看来 out of view 看不见;在视野之外 have a good view of 对…… 一览无余 come into view 进入视野 v. view...as... 把……看作/视为…… 例句： Standing at the top of the mountain, we can have a good view of the whole city. view /vjuː/ n. 视野；景色；看法 一词多义： ① Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures. 观点 ② I suddenly felt so clear－minded when the wide sea came into view. 视野 ③ Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view of the hill. 景色 ④ I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released. 观看 view /vjuː/ n. 视野；景色；看法 搭配： lose one's sight　失明 catch sight of 看见 at the sight of 一看见……(就) at first sight 乍一看 lose sight of 看不见；忽略 一词多义： ①Playing computer games for a long time has a bad effect on our sight. 视力 ②The boat disappeared from sight. 视野 ③It's an amazing sight as so many pigeons flew into the air at the same time. 景象 例句： The mother's eyes widened at the sight of the breakfast tray. That was because the twins gave her a surprising gift. sight /saɪt/ n. 景象；视野；视力 搭配： make comments/ a comment about/ on ... 对……加以评论 comment on ... 对……发表评论 例句： Everyone will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion and giving your own comments. comment /ˈkɒment/ n. 议论；评论 vi. & vt. 发表意见；评论 1. apply vi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂) → applicant n．申请人→application n．申请书；申请 2. pack v/n. 打包; 包装 → package n. 包裹 3. amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→ amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 → amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的 → amazement n．惊奇；惊喜；惊讶 4. arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理 → arrangement n．安排；筹备 5. extreme adj.极度的 → extremely adv.极其；非常 6. power n．能力；力量；权力 → powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的 7. official adj. 官方的；正式的； n. 官员；要员→ office n. 办公室→ officer n. 军官 8. recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可 → recognition n．辨认；认出 9. type n/v.种类; 打字 → typist n.打字员 → typewriter n.打字机 10. accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿 → accommodate vt. 提供住处 11. admire vt.钦佩 → admiration n. 羡慕 → admirable adj.令人羡慕的→ admirer n. 崇拜者 12. architect n. 建筑设计师 → architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学 13. civilization v/n.文明→ civilize v.使文明;教化 → civilized adj.文明的;有礼貌的→ civil adj.国民的; 民用的 14. transport v.运输 n.交通运输系统 → transportation n.运输 15. economy n．经济；节约 → economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→economical adj.节俭的; 实惠的 16. credit n. 借款;信用;称赞;学分 → creditable adj.值得赞扬的; 应当认可的 17. detail n. 细节;详细 → detailed adj.详细的 $$