Module3-2024年新五年级英语暑假自学课（外研版三起）

Module3-2024年新五年级英语暑假自学课 （外研版三起） 知识解读 一、词汇 四会单词 place [pleɪs] 名词 地方 how [haʊ] 副词 名词 如何，怎样 took [tʊk] 动词 （take 的过去式）搭乘，乘坐（交通工具）；需要花费（一定时间） river [ˈrɪvə(r)] 名词 河，江 hour [ˈaʊə(r)] 名词 小时 minute [ˈmɪnɪt] 名词 分钟 of [ɒv , əv] 介词 关于……的，表明……的 plant [plɑːnt] 名词 植物 for [fɔː(r) , fə(r)] 介词 达，计 with [wɪð] 介词 拥有，具有 三会单词 weekend [ˌwiːkˈend] 名词 周末 museum [mjuˈziːəm] 名词 博物馆 best [best] 形容词 副词 最 arrive [əˈraɪv] 动词 到达 mountain [ˈmaʊntən] 名词 山 trip [trɪp] 名词 旅行，旅程 along [əˈlɒŋ] 介词 沿着 twenty [ˈtwenti] 数词 二十 wall [wɔːl] 名词 墙，城墙 二、重点短语 动作类： take photos of 为……拍照 go swimming 去游泳 地点类： the British Museum 大英博物馆 the Great Wall 长城 Big Ben 大本钟 the London Eye 伦敦眼 时间类： at the weekend 在周末 at ten o’clock 在十点钟 in the morning 在早上 其他类： take a boat trip 乘船旅行 lots of 许多 along the river 沿着河流 in the sea 在海里 have a good day 度过美好的一天 by bus 乘公共汽车 not...at all 一点儿也不 三、常用表达 1.- What did you do at the weekend?你们在周末做了什么? - We visited lots of places.我们参观了许多地方。 2. - Where did you go?你们去了哪里? -We went to the British Museum. 我们去了大英博物馆。 3.- How are you?你好吗? -I’ m fine, thanks.我很好,谢谢。 4.- Did Lingling like the museum? 玲玲喜欢这个博物馆吗? -Yes, she did./No, she didn’t. 是的,她喜欢。/不,她不喜欢。 5. You had a good day!你们度过了美好的一天! 6.- Who took this picture? 谁拍的这张照片? - Daming did. 大明拍的。 四、句型精讲 1. 询问某人过去做了什么的句型及其答语： 例句： - What did you do at the weekend?你们在周末做了什么? - We visited lots of places.我们参观了许多地方。 解析： —What + did + 主语+ do（+ 时间状语）? —主语+ 动词过去式+ 其他. 练一练 单项选择 1) -___________ did Amy do yesterday? -She went swimming. A. Where B. What C. How 2) -What did Sam do last week? -He _________ some apples. A. buys B. buy C. bought 【解析】： 第一题：句意表达艾米昨天做了什么？她去游泳。A选项表示哪里；B选项表示什么；C选项表示怎样，因此选B。 第二题：句意表达山姆上周做了什么？回答他买了苹果。用过去式buy-bought.因此选C. 2. 询问某人过去去了哪里的句型及其答语： 例： - Where did you go?你们去了哪里? -We went to the British Museum. 我们去了大英博物馆。 解析： —Where + did + 主语+go（+ 时间状语）? —主语+went to +地点（+时间状语）. 练一练 单项选择 1)-________ did you take this picture? -In the park! A. What B. Who C. Where 2)- Where did you ________ Amy? -I_______ her in the bedroom. A. find; find B. found: found C. find; found 【解析】 第一题：句意表达你在哪里拍照？ 在公园。因此询问的应该是地点，C选项合理；A选项问什么；B选项问谁。 第二题：第一空因为有助动词因此用动词原形find;第二空因为句子时态是过去时态因此用found, C选项合理。 3. 询问某人过去的出行方式的句型及其答语： 例： How did you go to these places? 你们怎样去这些地方的? 解析： —How + did+主语+go（+to）+地点? —主语+went（+to）+ 地点+ by+交通工具. 练一练 单项选择 1) -__________ did you go to Beijing? - I went there by train. A. What B. Where C. How 2). -How did you go to Shanghai yesterday? - I went there_______ train. A. in B. by C. on 【解析】： 第一题：句意表达我坐火车去的，因此问题应该是询问你怎样去北京？A问什么；B问哪里；C问怎样，故选C. 第二题：句意表达你昨天怎样去上海的？我坐火车去的。By+交通工具，因此选B. 五、语法精讲 1. 一般过去时的特殊疑问句的句型结构： 例： What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么？ Where did you go the day before yesterday? 你前天去了哪里？ How did you go to the zoo last Sunday? 上周日你怎样去的动物园？ 解析： ①含有be 动词：特殊疑问词+was/were+ 主语（+其他）? ②含有实义动词：特殊疑问词+did+ 主语+ 动词原形（+ 其他）? ③特殊疑问词：What:什么；where:哪里；How:怎样 句型转换 1. We saw a film last night.(就划线部分提问) _______________________________________________ 2. They went to Badaling by bus.(划线部分提问) _______________________________________________ 3. He went Dalian by plane.(对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________ 【解析】： 第一题：saw a film表示看电影，表达做的什么事情，因此提问应该用What. What did you do last night? 第二题：by bus表达坐公交车，表示交通方式，因此提问怎样去用How. How did they go to Badaling? 第三题：Dalian表达地点，因此提问Where. Where did he go? 2. 动词的过去式 例：We bought some apples. 我们买了一些苹果。 We went to the British Museum. 我们去了大英博物馆。 He went Dalian by plane.他坐飞机去的大连。 解析： ①一般情况下，在动词词尾直接加-ed； ②以“不发音的e”结尾的动词，在词尾加-d； ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y 为i，再加-ed； ④以“ 元音字母+y”结尾的动词，直接在词尾加-ed； ⑤末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，先双写末尾字母，再加-ed。 ⑥不规则动词的过去式需要逐个记忆。 练一练 给下列答语选择合适的问句。 ( ) 1. I went there by bike. ( ) 2. I went to the supermarket. ( ) 3. I played basketball. A. What did you do at the weekend? B. How did you go to the park? C. Where did you go yesterday? 【解析】：BCA 牛刀小试 词汇类 一、选出不同类的单词，将序号写在提前括号里 ( )1. A. the British Museum B. China C. Big Ben ( )2. A. visited B. took C. go ( )3. A. place B. river C. mountain ( )4. A. hour B. minute C. twenty ( )5. A. supermarket B.museum C. plant 二、选词填空。 old by bus for lots of go there 1. He has __________ homework to do. 2. They went there__________. 3. How did they___________? 4. We watched TV__________ two hours. 5. The wall was very__________. 句子类 三、给句子选出对应的答语。 ( )1. What did you buy? A. We bought some apples. B. Go and buy some fruit. ( )2. How many bananas did you buy? A. Twelve bananas. B. Six pears. ( )3. What did you do at the weekend? A. We went by bus. B. We visited lots of places. 语法类 四、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. They__________ (have) a good time! 2. Where did you__________ (go)? 3. Last night I__________ (see)a dog. 4. we__________ (go) to the British Museum next Sunday. 5.I__________ (visit)my grandma yesterday. 6. We visited Hainan__________ (in / at) the weekend. 7. -__________ (How/ What) do you go to school? -By bike. 五、单项选择 1. -__________ took this photo? -Sam did. A. Who B. How C. What 2. Daming ________ a photo of his father. A. took B. went C. takes 3. Now she is __________a photo of her friends. A. taking B. going to take C. to take 4.-________did Amy do yesterday? - She went swimming. A. Where B. What C. How 参考答案 1、 BCACC 2、 lots of; by bus; go; for; old 3、 AAB 4、 had; go; saw; will go; visited; at 5、 AAAB 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$