Module2-2024年新五年级英语暑假自学课（外研版三起）

Module2-2024年新五年级英语暑假自学课 （外研版三起） 知识解读 一、词汇 四会单词 can [kæn , kən] 情态动词 可以 any [ˈeni] 代词 一些，一点，若干 use [juːz , juːs] 动词 使用 half [hɑːf] 名词 一半 三会单词 need [niːd] 动词 需要 lost [lɒst] 形容词 (lose 的过去式）丢失 list [lɪst] 名词 清单 bottle [ˈbɒtl] 名词 瓶子；一瓶的容量 kilo [ˈkiːləʊ] 名词 千克 cheese [tʃiːz] 名词 奶酪 first [fɜːst] 限定词 副词 首先，第一；第一（次）的 二、重点短语 1.数量类： half a kilo 半千克 two kilos 两千克 six bottles 六瓶 a lot of 许多的 2.地点类： at home 在家 over there 在那边 at the supermarket 在超市 其他类： how much 多少 how many 多少 make a shopping list 制作一份购物清单 三、常用表达 1. We need six bananas. 我们需要 6 只香蕉。 2. How many bananas did you buy? 你买了多少香蕉? 3. How much cheese did you buy?你买了多少芝士? 4. We didn't buy any bananas. 我们没有买香蕉。 5. What did you buy? 你买了什么? 6. We bought twelve eggs. 我们买了 12 个鸡蛋。 7. Did you buy any bananas?你们买了香蕉吗? 四、句型精讲 1. 询问购买物品的数量的句型： 例句： How many bananas did you buy? 你买了多少根香蕉？ How much cheese did you buy? 你买了多少奶酪？ 解析： —How many+ 可数名词复数+did+主语+buy? —(主语+bought+)基数词+ 可数名词复数. —How much+ 不可数名词+did+ 主语+buy? —(主语+bought+)基数词+ 量词. 练一练 单项选择 -___________ people are there in Sam's family? -Four. A. How much B. How many C. How old -____________ meat do you want? -Half a kilo. A. How many B. How much C. How 【解析】： 第一题：回答4个，How many+ 可数名词复数+did+主语+buy? 因此How many A选项合理。 第二题：回答是半千克，修饰meat, —How much+ 不可数名词+did+ 主语+buy? B选项合理。 2. 询问对方买了什么的句型及其答语： 例： —What did you buy? 你们买了什么？ —We bought some apples. 我们买了一些苹果。 解析： What did you buy? 是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，用来询问对方买了什么。答语为I/ We bought+某物. what意为“什么”，可用来引导特殊疑问句。did 为助动词，无实际意义。 练一练 单项选择 -What did you ___________ yesterday? -I ________ a new T-shirt. A. buy; bought B. bought; buy C. bought; bought D. buy; buy 句型转换 We bought twelve eggs.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________________ 【解析】 第一题：第一空do/did/does+V原型，填buy; 第二空用过去式bought, 选A。 第二题：Did you buy twelve eggs? 3. will 的用法 例： I’ll make a shopping list. 我将要制作一份购物清单。 解析： ①定义：Will 可以用来表示将要发生的事情 ②结构：Will + 动词原形 练一练 单项选择 1). Don't worry. I _________ you at the airport tomorrow. A. will meet B. meet C. meeting D. met 2).We _________ a party next week. Would you like to join us? A. will have B. have C. having D. had 【解析】： 第一题：句意表达为不要担心，明天我将会在机场接你。A选项正确。 第二题：句意表达为下周我们将会举办晚会。A选项will have符合题意。 4. 一般过去时的否定陈述句 例： We didn't buy any bananas.我们没有买香蕉。 解析： 1 句子结构：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语 ；主语+ was/were not +宾语 2 some 和any 的区别： some主要用于肯定句，表示“一些，某些，某个”。它可代替名词和形容词，常用于修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。 any则主要用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“一些，任何”。它同样可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。 练一练 单项选择 1)We didn't buy ________ juice. A. any B. a C. some 2)They bought some pears, but they didn't ________ any oranges. A. bought B. buy C. buys 【解析】： 第一题：句意表达为我们没有买任何橙汁，A选项any合理。 第二题：句意表达为他们买了一些梨，但是他们没有买任何橘子，助动词后面用动词原形buy, 选B. 五、语法精讲 1. how many 和how much 的异同: 例：How much cheese did she say?她说多少奶酪？ How many bananas did you buy? 你们买了多少根香蕉？ 解析： 相同点：二者都可以用来询问物品的数量，意为“多少”。 不同点： （1）how many 用来询问可数名词的数量，其后跟可数名词的复数形式。how much用来询问不可数名词的数量，其后跟不可数名词。 （2）how much 除了可以用来询问数量之外，还可以用来询问物品的价格，意为“多少钱”。 练一练 用How much 或How many 补全句子。 1). ___________ rice did your father buy? 2). ___________ pens did your sister buy? 【解析】： 第一题：rice为不可数名词，用How much 第二题：pens为可数名词，用How many 2.如何询问对方买了什么 例：—What did you buy? 你们买了什么？ —We bought some apples. 我们买了一些苹果。 解析： What did you buy? 是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，用来询问对方买了什么。答语为I/ We bought+某物. what意为“什么”，可用来引导特殊疑问句。did 为助动词，无实际意义。 练一练 给下列句子选择合适的答语。 ( ) 1. What did you buy?A. I went to the zoo. B. I bought six bananas. C. Yes, I did. ( ) 2. Did you buy any bananas? ( ) 3. Where did you go? 【解析】： 第一题：What询问什么，句意表达你买了什么？B选项我买了6个香蕉合理。 第二题：Did you….?肯定回答Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. C选项合理。 第三题：Where询问哪里，句意表达你去了哪里？A选项我去了动物园合理。 牛刀小试 词汇类 一、请选择合适的单词填空。 to for do over how many how much of by any an 1. ---___________ apples do you want ? ---Two kilos, please. 2. Let's go ___________ the supermarket. 3.---___________ you like bananas? ---Yes, I do. 4. ---____________ cheese do you want ?---Half a kilo. 5. Did you have __________ ice cream yesterday? 6. We can use the bag _________ there. 7. Did you go home __________ bus yesterday? 8. We need food ___________ our picnic. 9. We didn't buy __________ apples. 10. Let's buy one kilo _____________ noodles. 二、选出不同类的单词 ( ) 1.A. bottle B. juice C. milk ( ) 2.A. need B. five C. want ( ) 3.A.nurse B. teacher C. mother ( ) 4. A. kilo B. noodles C. cheese ( ) 5.A. three B. first C. six 句子类 三、句子匹配 A. Six, please. B. No, I don't. C. Here! I ate it all. D. We bought some juice. E. Three bottles. ( )1. Do you like milk? ( )2. How many oranges do you need? ( )3. What did you buy? ( )4. How much juice did you buy? ( )5. Where is the fruit? 四、选词/短语填空 A. How much B. How many 1.- ___________ pears do you want? -Five, please. 2.- ____________cheese do you want? -A kilo. 3. ___________ books are there? -Eight. 4. -___________ juice did you buy? -Two bottles. 5.- ___________ meat do you want? -Two kilos, please. 语法类 五、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.---How many pears did you buy? ---0h! We ___________ (not buy) any pears. 2.----How many _____________ (box) did you buy? 3. We can_____________ (go)to school buy bus. 4.---How much_____________ (cheese) do you need?—Two _____________ (kilo). 5. Here_____________ (be) a big apple for you. 六、单项选择 1.-_____ you buy any apples? -Yes, I bought some. A. Does B. Do C. Did 2. You can ________ this bag. A. used B. use C. uses 3. My little sister____________ pears. A. like B. liking C. likes 4. How much ___________ do you need? A. bananas B. milks C. water 参考答案 1、 How many; to; Do; How much; an; over; by; for; any; of; 2、 ABCAB 3、 BADEC 4、 How many; How much; How many; How much; How much 5、 didn't buy; boxes; go; cheese; kilos; is 6、 CBCC 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$