04 必修二 Unit 4 Stage and screen 2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（外研版2019）

必修第二册 Unit 4 Stage and screen 知识背诵清单通关练 （第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量+核心词汇之转换词形词性 （第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固 （第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固 （第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固 （第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练 （第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. n. 方面 2． n. 报复，报仇 3． adj. 女(性)的 4． n. 技巧，手法 5． n. 宇宙，天地，万物 6． adj. 难以置信的 7． v. 拍(手)，鼓(掌) 8． n. 边缘 9． n. 愤怒，怒火 10． n. 悲痛 11． n. 诗，诗歌 12． v. (为……)鼓掌 13． adj. 感谢的，感激的 14． adv. 极度，极其 15． v. 控制(感情)，克服(困难) 16． adv. 完全地，绝对地 17． adj. 有吸引力的，有趣的 18． adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的 19． n. 交通运输系统，运输方式 20． v. (从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱 21． adj. 失望的，沮丧的 22． n. 程度 23． v. 表现 24． adj. 正常的，平常的 25． n. 责任 核心词汇之转换词形词性 1. n. 运动，动作→ v. 动，移动 2. v. 使改观，使变形，使转化→ n. 转换；转化 → adj. 有改革能力的 3． adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的→ n. 精力；活力；能源；能量 4． n. 强烈的情感→ l adj. 情绪的，易激动的 → adv. 感情上，情绪冲动地 5． v. (使)结合，(使)组合→ n. 结合 6． adj. 爆炸(式)的，爆发的→ n. 爆炸→ v. 爆炸 7． adj. 专心致志的→ v. 吸收；理解；全神贯注于…… → adj. 十分吸引人的；引人入胜的 8． adv. 确切地，肯定地→ adj. 确切的，肯定的 9． n. 安排，筹划→ adj. 安排的→ vt. 安排，筹划 10． n. 缺乏，没有→ adj. 缺席的；缺乏的 （第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固 1． 对……熟悉 2． 相当多的 3． 充满信心 4． 追溯至 5． 以……开始 6． 起初 7． 解释清楚，传达 8． 如此……以至于…… 9． 把……转变成…… 10． 事实上；实际上 11． 极为激动 12． 把……和……结合起来 13． 事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利 14． 熬夜到很晚 15． 正如谚语所说 16． 迫不及待做某事 17． 表演(节目) 18． 过去常常…… 19． 浪费时间 20． 以一种如此……的方式 21． 如果必要的话 22． 把……表演出来 23． 基于……之上 24． 时常；经常是 25． 导致；结果是…… 26． 从……逃跑 27． 扮演……的角色 28． 符合(标准)，不负(盛名) 29． 在某种程度上 30． 考虑到某人/某事 31． 凭借自身，靠自己 32． 翻到；求助于 33． 失控 34． 抓住 35． 除……之外 36． 做出选择 第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固 ① transform v. 使改观，使变形，使转化(教材P39) 　单句语法填空 ① The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ________ (transform). ②(柯林斯词典)During the holiday season the town is magically transformed ________ a Christmas Wonderland. 　单句表达 ③时间让我们从婴儿变成大人，让我们的父母从大人变成老人。 Time will ________________________________ and our parents ____________________． ② combine v. (使)结合；(使)组合(教材P39) [名师点津]　表示“把……与……相联系”的短语还有：associate ... with ...; link ... with/to ...; relate ... to ... 等。 　单句语法填空 ①Only when our theory ________ (combine) with practice can the former become reliable knowledge. ②(剑桥高阶)This drug can be safely used ________ combination with other medicines. 　单句表达 ③(牛津高阶)两个氢原子和一个氧原子结合组成一个水分子。 Two atoms of hydrogen ____________ one atom of oxygen to form a molecule of water. ③ absorbed adj. 专心致志的(教材P41) 　单句语法填空 ①This kind of cream is easily absorbed ________ skin, which is a good seller this year. ②(牛津高阶)She seemed totally ________ (absorb) in her book. ③(剑桥高阶)I read her last novel and found it very ________ (absorb). 　句式升级 ④(中国日报)I had been absorbed in virtual history. I hadn't noticed that six hours had elapsed. →________________________， I hadn't noticed that six hours had elapsed. ④ appealing adj. 有吸引力的，有趣的(教材P42) 　单句语法填空 ① The book turns out to be one that has appealed ________ the world for more than 350 years. ②(朗文当代)The police have appealed to anyone with information ________ (come) forward and talk to them. ③They made an appeal ________ us for support, but their plan didn't appeal ________ us. ④(剑桥高阶)The idea of not having to get up early every morning is rather ________ (appeal) to me. 　单句表达 ⑤(剑桥高阶)这名足球队员要求裁判判给他一个任意球。 The footballer ________________________ for a free kick. ⑤ escape v. (从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱(教材P45) 　单句语法填空 ①What is the most important is that this experience can help them escape ________ their own pain. ②That was ________ narrow escape all right when our car turned over! 　一句多译 ③(牛津高阶)她逃脱惩罚真是幸运。 She was lucky to ________________． ＝She was lucky to ________________. ⑥ disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的(教材P45) 　单句语法填空 ①These jobs didn't pay well, and the people felt lonely and disappointed ________ their new life in the city. ② As the twins looked around them in ________ (disappoint), their father appeared. ③(剑桥高阶)He was disappointed ________ (find) they'd already gone. 　单句表达 ④(牛津高阶)使我们大失所望的是野餐那天下起雨来了。 ________________________， it rained on the day of the picnic. ⑦ behave v. 表现(教材P47) 　单句语法填空 ① Then there's the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable ________ (behave). ②Behave ________ (you); you should be setting your little sister a good example. 　一句多译 ③在公共场合举止端庄、有礼貌，这对每个人来说很重要。 ____________ and being polite in public is very important for everyone. ＝It is very important for everyone to ____________ and be polite in public. ⑧ responsibility n. 责任(教材P47) 　单句语法填空 ①(剑桥高阶)It's her responsibility ________ (ensure) the project finishes on time. ② Firstly, doing housework is helpful for us to be a ________ (responsibility) person. ③ You may pursue training, degrees, or increasing levels of ________ (responsible) at work. 　句型转换 ④(牛津高阶)All pilots are responsible for their passengers' safety. →All pilots ________________________ their passengers' safety. ⑨ absence n. 缺乏，没有(教材P47) 　单句语法填空 ①(剑桥高阶)John has been absent ________ school for three days now. ②I will go on a business trip tomorrow; Mark will be in charge of the company ________ my absence. ③(朗文当代)In the ________ (absent) of any evidence, the police had to let Myers go. 　一句多译 ④她在开车时心不在焉，酿成事故。 She ________________ during driving, which caused an accident. ＝________________ during driving caused an accident. ① date back to ... 追溯到……；始于……(教材P38) 　单句语法填空 ①________ (date) from 1933, the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city. ②All the subjects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and can date back ________ between 3，000 and 5，000 years ago. 　句型转换 ③The dictionary is old: many words have been added to the language since it was published. →The dictionary is ________________： many words have been added to the language since it was published. ② get across 解释清楚，传达(教材P38) 　用get的相关短语填空 ①(朗文当代)It is important that we ________ this message ________ to voters. ②(朗文当代)She wanted to ____________ the traditional ideas of what theatre is about. ③(朗文当代)I always find it hard to ____________ revising. ④(剑桥高阶)We __________ our unwelcome guests by saying we had to go to bed. 　单句表达 ⑤(朗文当代)他花了很长时间才把他的意思说清楚。 It took him ages to ________________． ③ put on 表演(节目)(教材P42) 　用put的相关短语填空 ① We can't ________________ buying a new printer for our company.The one we have doesn't work. ②Commercial advertisement is one of the things we have to ________________ when watching TV. ③(牛津高阶)________ your toys ________ in the cupboard, when you've finished playing. ④ One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you ________ them ________． ⑤ First I cut the tomatoes into pieces and ________ them ________． 　单句表达 ⑥(牛津高阶)她为选举制度的改革提出极为激进的建议。 She is ________________________ for electoral reform. ④ live up to 符合(标准)，不负(盛名)(教材P45) 　用live的相关短语填空 ①(朗文当代)It was hard to describe the nightmare she had ____________． ②(朗文当代)He has ____________ his illness for most of his life. ③(朗文当代)The money enabled them to ____________ their dreams. ④(朗文当代)He practically ________ fish and chips! 　单句表达 ⑤(朗文当代)这部电影确实达到了我的期望。 The film __________________________________________________________________. so ... that ... 如此……以至于…… The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass！(教材P38)声音本身听起来很独特——有些女性的声音很高，我确信她们的声音会震破玻璃！ (1)so＋ (2)such＋ [名师点津]　当“so＋形容词/副词”及“such ...”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 　用so/such ... that ... 填空 ①The department was ________ tiny ________ we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. ②The French take their 35－hour workweek seriously—________ seriously ________ some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. ③Amazingly, the trees grow in ________ a way ________ their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. ④(牛津高阶)This issue was of ________ importance ________ we could not afford to ignore it. 　句式升级 ⑤ Everyone was so friendly and like－minded that it was very easy to feel at home. →_____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________(部分倒装) （第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固 1．Humor can make one ________ (energy) in his work, study, and life. 2．(剑桥高阶)A ________ (combine) of tiredness and boredom caused me to fall asleep. 3．After letting go of his ______ (angry) and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy instead. 4．Local people have mixed feelings about the planned ________ (transform) of their town into a regional capital. 5．(中国日报)Everyone was absorbed ________ the conversation, and would burst into laughter from time to time. 6．(中国日报)I have always been grateful ________ the rescuers and people who donated food and clothing. 7．(中国日报)Yantai authorities issued typhoon warnings on July 27 saying that people should keep an eye on the weather change and make reasonable travel ________ (arrange). 8．(牛津高阶)I want you to behave ________ (you) while I'm away. 9．The workers were disappointed ________ (find) that they couldn't understand the instructions on the machine. 10．(朗文当代)We should, ________ brief, invest heavily in digital systems. Ⅱ.选词填空 live up to; date back to; turn to; in one's own right; to some extent; on the edge of one's seat; put on; result in; tick all the right boxes; get across 1．(朗文当代)A gripping movie that will keep you ____________. 2．That young man's interview didn't go so well; it didn't ____________ to me. 3．Staying up late can ____________ a series of health problems. 4．Seeing his puzzled look, I realized that my meaning didn't really ____________． 5．Chinese is a very old language and its earliest characters ____________ nearly 4，000 years. 6．I'm afraid that I might have no time to ____________ performances at the stage. 7．She was born in a rich family, but she sang well and became a musician ____________． 8．There was no one to ____________， no one to tell. 9．(朗文当代)We all ____________ remember the good times and forget the bad. 10．(中国日报)Chinese athlete Yang ________ high expectation by shooting off the first gold medal up for grabs at the Games in the women's 10－meter air rifle, getting the Chinese delegation off to a flying start in Tokyo. Ⅲ.单句表达 1．很抱歉让你在这里等这么久。 I'm sorry to __________________ here so long. 2．做完一切事情后，她回家了。 ________________________， she went home. 3. 您是否希望有机会在家附近赚外快？如果是这样的话，我们团队中有一个适合你的空缺。 Would you like the opportunity to earn extra cash close to home? ____________， we have a vacancy in our team which would suit you. 4. 路易斯安那州的科学家们非常担心，他们决定付给猎人每个尾巴5美元。 So concerned ____________ in Louisiana that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. 5．直到看到终点线，我才感觉有一线曙光。 I didn't really feel like there was a light at the end of the tunnel ____________________________. （第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练 名词性从句 高考真题练悟 单句语法填空 1． Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. 2．It's easy to explain how we determine ________ smells are dangerous or not: we learn. 3．Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. ______is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 4．The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived. [感悟]　语法填空二谨记 第1步：判断是否属于名词性从句； 第2步：判断名词性从句中的连接词：若从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语，用连接代词；若缺少状语就用连接副词；如果不缺少成分则要考虑意思是否完整，是否需要用whether/if；如果不缺少成分且意思完整用that。 考点多维突破 名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子，它的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。 名词性从句的关联词及其用法如下： 考点一 主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1．that引导主语从句时，在从句中不作任何成分，也没有词汇意义，但一般不可省略。 That the earth goes around the sun is known to us all. 众所周知，地球围着太阳转。 2．that引导主语从句时可用it作形式主语，that不可省略。常见句型主要有以下几种： (1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary, right, likely, unlikely, wrong, important, certain, clear, obvious, strange, normal等)＋that从句 It isn't likely that I should accept such an offer as that. 我不可能接受像那样的帮助。 (2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity, a shame, good news, a fact, an honour, a wonder, no wonder等)＋that从句 It's no wonder that he didn't want to go. 难怪他不想去。 (3)It＋be＋动词-ed形式(said, told, heard, reported, decided, suggested, advised, ordered, remembered, thought, considered, well-known, announced等)＋that从句 It is decided that the meeting has been put off until next Monday. 会议被推迟到下周一已经定下来了。 (4)It＋特殊动词或短语(seem, appear, happen, matter, turn out, occur to, make no difference等)＋that从句 It suddenly occurred to her that Joe was afraid of being alone. 她突然想到乔害怕独自一个人待着。 3．whether/if引导的主语从句 主语从句表示“是否”，只能用whether。若用it作形式主语，则whether与if可互换。 It's uncertain whether/if he'll come this evening. 他今天晚上是否会来还不确定。 4．wh-类连接词引导的主语从句 wh-类连接词包括连接代词(who, whom, whose, what, whoever, whomever, whatever等)和连接副词(when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等)。 What delighted me most was that I happened to meet you, my new friend. 最令我高兴的是我碰巧遇见了你，我的新朋友。 [指津]　what在名词性从句中可作主语、宾语或表语；而that在从句中不作任何成分。 即学即练 单句语法填空 1．________ reading habits have changed can be felt from the amount of time young people spend sweeping through short videos on their smartphones.[2023·湖南长郡中学模拟] 2．It's reported ________ few couples complained when the COVID-19 forced Saudi Arabia to place some limitations.[2023·南京高三模拟] 3．________ they found is that as the repeats accumulated, the participants rated the sounds as being more tuneful.[2023·临沂市一模] 考点二 宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，既可作动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语(作介词的宾语时必须由wh-疑问词引导)。 1．that引导的宾语从句 (1)动词后有多个that宾语从句时，只有第一个that可以省略，从第二个开始that不可以省略。 He told me (that) he had to leave and that he would be back soon. 他告诉我他不得不离开并且很快就会回来。 (2) it作形式宾语的宾语从句。 ①可以用it作形式宾语的动词有find, think, consider, believe, guess, suppose, make等。 He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed. 他清楚地表明会议不会被推迟。 ②hate, like, dislike, appreciate, enjoy等表示“喜欢”“厌恶”的动词以及一些动词短语see to, depend on, rely on等后面常用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。 I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent. 你不在的时候，我负责把他照顾好。 2．if/whether引导的宾语从句 动词之后if/whether都可以引导宾语从句，介词后的宾语从句要用whether。 It depends on whether we have enough time. 这取决于我们是否有充足的时间。 3．连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 连接代词和连接副词引导宾语从句时既充当句子成分又有具体词义，且不可省略。 I don't want to know who/whom you are talking about.我不想知道你们在谈论谁。 I want to know where we'll go． 我想知道我们去哪儿。 4．含虚拟语气的宾语从句 一个“坚持(insist)”，两个“命令(order/command)”，三个“建议(suggest/propose/advise)”，四个“要求(demand/require/request/ask)”等词后，宾语从句用虚拟语气，其谓语动词应为“should＋动词原形”，should也可省略。 The commander ordered that the troops (should) set off at once. 司令员命令部队马上出发。 5．宾语从句的否定转移 主句的主语是第一人称，在 think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine 等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否定含义，往往需要把否定词由从句移到前面主句上，这叫否定前移。 I don't think you are fit for the job. 我认为你不适合这份工作。 I don't believe they've finished their work yet. 我相信他们未完工。 即学即练 单句语法填空 1．After half a year's study, he finally learned ________ the ancient bookbinding worked.[2023·武汉市部分学校调研] 2．For instance, chess was recognized as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people wonder ________ e－sports should also be considered sports.[2023·丽水、湖州、衢州三地市质量检测] 3．She said the gig economy provides an important way for people to improve their incomes, and ________ for seniors, the disabled or those with other difficulties, gig work provides less pressure than full-time employment.[ 2023·广东省六校第一次联考] $$必修第二册 Unit 4 Stage and screen 知识背诵清单通关练 （第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量+核心词汇之转换词形词性 （第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固 （第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固 （第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固 （第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练 （第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.aspect n. 方面 2．revenge n. 报复，报仇 3．female adj. 女(性)的 4．technique n. 技巧，手法 5．universe n. 宇宙，天地，万物 6．incredible adj. 难以置信的 7．clap v. 拍(手)，鼓(掌) 8．edge n. 边缘 9．anger n. 愤怒，怒火 10．grief n. 悲痛 11．poetry n. 诗，诗歌 12．applaud v. (为……)鼓掌 13．grateful adj. 感谢的，感激的 14．extremely adv. 极度，极其 15．overcome v. 控制(感情)，克服(困难) 16．absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地 17．appealing adj. 有吸引力的，有趣的 18．rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的 19．transport n. 交通运输系统，运输方式 20．escape v. (从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱 21．disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的 22．extent n. 程度 23．behave v. 表现 24．normal adj. 正常的，平常的 25．responsibility n. 责任 核心词汇之转换词形词性 1. movement n. 运动，动作→move v. 动，移动 2．transform v. 使改观，使变形，使转化→transformation n. 转换；转化→transformative adj. 有改革能力的 3．energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n. 精力；活力；能源；能量 4．emotion n. 强烈的情感→emotional adj. 情绪的，易激动的→emotionally adv. 感情上，情绪冲动地 5．combine v. (使)结合，(使)组合→combination n. 结合 6．explosive adj. 爆炸(式)的，爆发的→explosion n. 爆炸→explode v. 爆炸 7．absorbed adj. 专心致志的→absorb v. 吸收；理解；全神贯注于…… →absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的；引人入胜的 8．definitely adv. 确切地，肯定地→definite adj. 确切的，肯定的 9．arrangement n. 安排，筹划→arranged adj. 安排的→arrange vt. 安排，筹划 10．absence n. 缺乏，没有→absent adj. 缺席的；缺乏的 （第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固 1．be familiar with 对……熟悉 2．quite a few 相当多的 3．be full of confidence 充满信心 4．date from/back to 追溯至 5．start/begin with 以……开始 6．at first 起初 7．get across 解释清楚，传达 8．so ... that ... 如此……以至于…… 9．transform ... into ... 把……转变成…… 10．in fact 事实上；实际上 11．on the edge of one's seat 极为激动 12．combine ... with ... 把……和……结合起来 13．tick all the right boxes 事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利 14．stay up late 熬夜到很晚 15．as the saying goes 正如谚语所说 16．can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 17．put on 表演(节目) 18．used to do 过去常常…… 19．a waste of time 浪费时间 20．in such a ... way 以一种如此……的方式 21．if necessary 如果必要的话 22．act out 把……表演出来 23．base on 基于……之上 24．all too often 时常；经常是 25．result in 导致；结果是…… 26．escape from 从……逃跑 27．play the part of 扮演……的角色 28．live up to 符合(标准)，不负(盛名) 29．to some extent 在某种程度上 30．with sb/sth in mind 考虑到某人/某事 31．in one's own right 凭借自身，靠自己 32．turn to 翻到；求助于 33．get out of hand 失控 34．get hold of 抓住 35．on top of 除……之外 36．make a choice 做出选择 第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固 ① transform v. 使改观，使变形，使转化(教材P39) 　单句语法填空 ① The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ________ (transform). ②(柯林斯词典)During the holiday season the town is magically transformed ________ a Christmas Wonderland. 答案：①transformation　②into 　单句表达 ③时间让我们从婴儿变成大人，让我们的父母从大人变成老人。 Time will ________________________________ and our parents ____________________． 答案：③transform us from babies into adults; from adults to old men ② combine v. (使)结合；(使)组合(教材P39) [名师点津]　表示“把……与……相联系”的短语还有：associate ... with ...; link ... with/to ...; relate ... to ... 等。 　单句语法填空 ①Only when our theory ________ (combine) with practice can the former become reliable knowledge. ②(剑桥高阶)This drug can be safely used ________ combination with other medicines. 答案：①is combined　②in 　单句表达 ③(牛津高阶)两个氢原子和一个氧原子结合组成一个水分子。 Two atoms of hydrogen ____________ one atom of oxygen to form a molecule of water. 答案：③combine with ③ absorbed adj. 专心致志的(教材P41) 　单句语法填空 ①This kind of cream is easily absorbed ________ skin, which is a good seller this year. ②(牛津高阶)She seemed totally ________ (absorb) in her book. ③(剑桥高阶)I read her last novel and found it very ________ (absorb). 答案：①into　②absorbed　③absorbing 　句式升级 ④(中国日报)I had been absorbed in virtual history. I hadn't noticed that six hours had elapsed. →________________________， I hadn't noticed that six hours had elapsed. 答案：④Absorbed in virtual history ④ appealing adj. 有吸引力的，有趣的(教材P42) 　单句语法填空 ① The book turns out to be one that has appealed ________ the world for more than 350 years. ②(朗文当代)The police have appealed to anyone with information ________ (come) forward and talk to them. ③They made an appeal ________ us for support, but their plan didn't appeal ________ us. ④(剑桥高阶)The idea of not having to get up early every morning is rather ________ (appeal) to me. 答案：①to　②to come　③to; to　④appealing 　单句表达 ⑤(剑桥高阶)这名足球队员要求裁判判给他一个任意球。 The footballer ________________________ for a free kick. 答案：⑤appealed to the referee ⑤ escape v. (从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱(教材P45) 　单句语法填空 ①What is the most important is that this experience can help them escape ________ their own pain. ②That was ________ narrow escape all right when our car turned over! 答案：①from　②a 　一句多译 ③(牛津高阶)她逃脱惩罚真是幸运。 She was lucky to ________________． ＝She was lucky to ________________. 答案：③escape punishment; escape being punished ⑥ disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的(教材P45) 　单句语法填空 ①These jobs didn't pay well, and the people felt lonely and disappointed ________ their new life in the city. ② As the twins looked around them in ________ (disappoint), their father appeared. ③(剑桥高阶)He was disappointed ________ (find) they'd already gone. 答案：①with　②disappointment　③to find 　单句表达 ④(牛津高阶)使我们大失所望的是野餐那天下起雨来了。 ________________________， it rained on the day of the picnic. 答案：④To our great disappointment ⑦ behave v. 表现(教材P47) 　单句语法填空 ① Then there's the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable ________ (behave). ②Behave ________ (you); you should be setting your little sister a good example. 答案：①behavior　②yourself 　一句多译 ③在公共场合举止端庄、有礼貌，这对每个人来说很重要。 ____________ and being polite in public is very important for everyone. ＝It is very important for everyone to ____________ and be polite in public. 答案：③Behaving well; behave oneself ⑧ responsibility n. 责任(教材P47) 　单句语法填空 ①(剑桥高阶)It's her responsibility ________ (ensure) the project finishes on time. ② Firstly, doing housework is helpful for us to be a ________ (responsibility) person. ③ You may pursue training, degrees, or increasing levels of ________ (responsible) at work. 答案：①to ensure　②responsible　③responsibility 　句型转换 ④(牛津高阶)All pilots are responsible for their passengers' safety. →All pilots ________________________ their passengers' safety. 答案：④bear/take the responsibility for ⑨ absence n. 缺乏，没有(教材P47) 　单句语法填空 ①(剑桥高阶)John has been absent ________ school for three days now. ②I will go on a business trip tomorrow; Mark will be in charge of the company ________ my absence. ③(朗文当代)In the ________ (absent) of any evidence, the police had to let Myers go. 答案：①from　②in　③absence 　一句多译 ④她在开车时心不在焉，酿成事故。 She ________________ during driving, which caused an accident. ＝________________ during driving caused an accident. 答案：④was absent­minded; Her absence of mind ① date back to ... 追溯到……；始于……(教材P38) 　单句语法填空 ①________ (date) from 1933, the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city. ②All the subjects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and can date back ________ between 3，000 and 5，000 years ago. 答案：①Dating　②to 　句型转换 ③The dictionary is old: many words have been added to the language since it was published. →The dictionary is ________________： many words have been added to the language since it was published. 答案：③out of date ② get across 解释清楚，传达(教材P38) 　用get的相关短语填空 ①(朗文当代)It is important that we ________ this message ________ to voters. ②(朗文当代)She wanted to ____________ the traditional ideas of what theatre is about. ③(朗文当代)I always find it hard to ____________ revising. ④(剑桥高阶)We __________ our unwelcome guests by saying we had to go to bed. 答案：①get; across　②get away from　③get down to　④got rid of 　单句表达 ⑤(朗文当代)他花了很长时间才把他的意思说清楚。 It took him ages to ________________． 答案：⑤get his point across ③ put on 表演(节目)(教材P42) 　用put的相关短语填空 ① We can't ________________ buying a new printer for our company.The one we have doesn't work. ②Commercial advertisement is one of the things we have to ________________ when watching TV. ③(牛津高阶)________ your toys ________ in the cupboard, when you've finished playing. ④ One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you ________ them ________． ⑤ First I cut the tomatoes into pieces and ________ them ________． 答案：①put off　②put up with　③Put; away　④put; on　⑤put; aside 　单句表达 ⑥(牛津高阶)她为选举制度的改革提出极为激进的建议。 She is ________________________ for electoral reform. 答案：⑥putting forward radical proposals ④ live up to 符合(标准)，不负(盛名)(教材P45) 　用live的相关短语填空 ①(朗文当代)It was hard to describe the nightmare she had ____________． ②(朗文当代)He has ____________ his illness for most of his life. ③(朗文当代)The money enabled them to ____________ their dreams. ④(朗文当代)He practically ________ fish and chips! 答案：①lived through　②lived with　③live out　④lives on 　单句表达 ⑤(朗文当代)这部电影确实达到了我的期望。 The film __________________________________________________________________. 答案：⑤has certainly lived up to my expectations so ... that ... 如此……以至于…… The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass！(教材P38)声音本身听起来很独特——有些女性的声音很高，我确信她们的声音会震破玻璃！ (1)so＋ (2)such＋ [名师点津]　当“so＋形容词/副词”及“such ...”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 　用so/such ... that ... 填空 ①The department was ________ tiny ________ we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. ②The French take their 35－hour workweek seriously—________ seriously ________ some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. ③Amazingly, the trees grow in ________ a way ________ their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. ④(牛津高阶)This issue was of ________ importance ________ we could not afford to ignore it. 答案：①so; that　②so; that　③such; that　④such; that 　句式升级 ⑤ Everyone was so friendly and like－minded that it was very easy to feel at home. →_____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________(部分倒装) 答案：⑤So friendly and like－minded was everyone that it was very easy to feel at home. （第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固 1．Humor can make one ________ (energy) in his work, study, and life. 答案：energetic 2．(剑桥高阶)A ________ (combine) of tiredness and boredom caused me to fall asleep. 答案：combination 3．After letting go of his ______ (angry) and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy instead. 答案：anger 4．Local people have mixed feelings about the planned ________ (transform) of their town into a regional capital. 答案：transformation 5．(中国日报)Everyone was absorbed ________ the conversation, and would burst into laughter from time to time. 答案：in 6．(中国日报)I have always been grateful ________ the rescuers and people who donated food and clothing. 答案：to 7．(中国日报)Yantai authorities issued typhoon warnings on July 27 saying that people should keep an eye on the weather change and make reasonable travel ________ (arrange). 答案：arrangements 8．(牛津高阶)I want you to behave ________ (you) while I'm away. 答案：yourselves 9．The workers were disappointed ________ (find) that they couldn't understand the instructions on the machine. 答案：to find 10．(朗文当代)We should, ________ brief, invest heavily in digital systems. 答案：in Ⅱ.选词填空 live up to; date back to; turn to; in one's own right; to some extent; on the edge of one's seat; put on; result in; tick all the right boxes; get across 1．(朗文当代)A gripping movie that will keep you ____________. 答案：on the edge of your seat 2．That young man's interview didn't go so well; it didn't ____________ to me. 答案：tick all the right boxes 3．Staying up late can ____________ a series of health problems. 答案：result in 4．Seeing his puzzled look, I realized that my meaning didn't really ____________． 答案：get across 5．Chinese is a very old language and its earliest characters ____________ nearly 4，000 years. 答案：date back to 6．I'm afraid that I might have no time to ____________ performances at the stage. 答案：put on 7．She was born in a rich family, but she sang well and became a musician ____________． 答案：in her own right 8．There was no one to ____________， no one to tell. 答案：turn to 9．(朗文当代)We all ____________ remember the good times and forget the bad. 答案：to some extent 10．(中国日报)Chinese athlete Yang ________ high expectation by shooting off the first gold medal up for grabs at the Games in the women's 10－meter air rifle, getting the Chinese delegation off to a flying start in Tokyo. 答案：lived up to Ⅲ.单句表达 1．很抱歉让你在这里等这么久。 I'm sorry to __________________ here so long. 答案：have you waiting 2．做完一切事情后，她回家了。 ________________________， she went home. 答案：With everything done 2. 您是否希望有机会在家附近赚外快？如果是这样的话，我们团队中有一个适合你的空缺。 Would you like the opportunity to earn extra cash close to home? ____________， we have a vacancy in our team which would suit you. 答案：If so 3. 路易斯安那州的科学家们非常担心，他们决定付给猎人每个尾巴5美元。 So concerned ____________ in Louisiana that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. 答案：were scientists 5．直到看到终点线，我才感觉有一线曙光。 I didn't really feel like there was a light at the end of the tunnel ____________________________. 答案：until I saw the finish line （第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练 名词性从句 高考真题练悟 单句语法填空 1． Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. 2．It's easy to explain how we determine ________ smells are dangerous or not: we learn. 3．Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. ______is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 4．The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived. [感悟]　语法填空二谨记 第1步：判断是否属于名词性从句； 第2步：判断名词性从句中的连接词：若从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语，用连接代词；若缺少状语就用连接副词；如果不缺少成分则要考虑意思是否完整，是否需要用whether/if；如果不缺少成分且意思完整用that。 考点多维突破 名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子，它的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。 名词性从句的关联词及其用法如下： 考点一 主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1．that引导主语从句时，在从句中不作任何成分，也没有词汇意义，但一般不可省略。 That the earth goes around the sun is known to us all. 众所周知，地球围着太阳转。 2．that引导主语从句时可用it作形式主语，that不可省略。常见句型主要有以下几种： (1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary, right, likely, unlikely, wrong, important, certain, clear, obvious, strange, normal等)＋that从句 It isn't likely that I should accept such an offer as that. 我不可能接受像那样的帮助。 (2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity, a shame, good news, a fact, an honour, a wonder, no wonder等)＋that从句 It's no wonder that he didn't want to go. 难怪他不想去。 (3)It＋be＋动词-ed形式(said, told, heard, reported, decided, suggested, advised, ordered, remembered, thought, considered, well-known, announced等)＋that从句 It is decided that the meeting has been put off until next Monday. 会议被推迟到下周一已经定下来了。 (4)It＋特殊动词或短语(seem, appear, happen, matter, turn out, occur to, make no difference等)＋that从句 It suddenly occurred to her that Joe was afraid of being alone. 她突然想到乔害怕独自一个人待着。 3．whether/if引导的主语从句 主语从句表示“是否”，只能用whether。若用it作形式主语，则whether与if可互换。 It's uncertain whether/if he'll come this evening. 他今天晚上是否会来还不确定。 4．wh-类连接词引导的主语从句 wh-类连接词包括连接代词(who, whom, whose, what, whoever, whomever, whatever等)和连接副词(when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等)。 What delighted me most was that I happened to meet you, my new friend. 最令我高兴的是我碰巧遇见了你，我的新朋友。 [指津]　what在名词性从句中可作主语、宾语或表语；而that在从句中不作任何成分。 即学即练 单句语法填空 1．________ reading habits have changed can be felt from the amount of time young people spend sweeping through short videos on their smartphones.[2023·湖南长郡中学模拟] 2．It's reported ________ few couples complained when the COVID-19 forced Saudi Arabia to place some limitations.[2023·南京高三模拟] 3．________ they found is that as the repeats accumulated, the participants rated the sounds as being more tuneful.[2023·临沂市一模] 考点二 宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，既可作动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语(作介词的宾语时必须由wh-疑问词引导)。 1．that引导的宾语从句 (1)动词后有多个that宾语从句时，只有第一个that可以省略，从第二个开始that不可以省略。 He told me (that) he had to leave and that he would be back soon. 他告诉我他不得不离开并且很快就会回来。 (2) it作形式宾语的宾语从句。 ①可以用it作形式宾语的动词有find, think, consider, believe, guess, suppose, make等。 He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed. 他清楚地表明会议不会被推迟。 ②hate, like, dislike, appreciate, enjoy等表示“喜欢”“厌恶”的动词以及一些动词短语see to, depend on, rely on等后面常用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。 I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent. 你不在的时候，我负责把他照顾好。 2．if/whether引导的宾语从句 动词之后if/whether都可以引导宾语从句，介词后的宾语从句要用whether。 It depends on whether we have enough time. 这取决于我们是否有充足的时间。 3．连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 连接代词和连接副词引导宾语从句时既充当句子成分又有具体词义，且不可省略。 I don't want to know who/whom you are talking about.我不想知道你们在谈论谁。 I want to know where we'll go． 我想知道我们去哪儿。 4．含虚拟语气的宾语从句 一个“坚持(insist)”，两个“命令(order/command)”，三个“建议(suggest/propose/advise)”，四个“要求(demand/require/request/ask)”等词后，宾语从句用虚拟语气，其谓语动词应为“should＋动词原形”，should也可省略。 The commander ordered that the troops (should) set off at once. 司令员命令部队马上出发。 5．宾语从句的否定转移 主句的主语是第一人称，在 think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine 等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否定含义，往往需要把否定词由从句移到前面主句上，这叫否定前移。 I don't think you are fit for the job. 我认为你不适合这份工作。 I don't believe they've finished their work yet. 我相信他们未完工。 即学即练 单句语法填空 1．After half a year's study, he finally learned ________ the ancient bookbinding worked.[2023·武汉市部分学校调研] 2．For instance, chess was recognized as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people wonder ________ e－sports should also be considered sports.[2023·丽水、湖州、衢州三地市质量检测] 3．She said the gig economy provides an important way for people to improve their incomes, and ________ for seniors, the disabled or those with other difficulties, gig work provides less pressure than full-time employment.[ 2023·广东省六校第一次联考] 高考真题练悟 1．答案与解析：whether/if　根据句式结构判断，此处考查宾语从句。就科布而言，她开始询问邀请她发言的会议组织者她是否可以远程发言。空处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。 2．答案与解析：whether　宾语从句。whether...or not“是否”，为固定搭配。 3．答案与解析：What　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，本空引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，意为“……的事物”。本空位于句首，首字母应大写，故填What。 4．答案与解析：where　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，本空引导宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，意为“……的地方”。故填where。 考点多维突破 考点一 即学即练 1．答案与解析：That　考查主语从句。句意：阅读习惯的改变可以从年轻人在手机浏览视频的时间就可以感受的到。分析句子结构可知，此处为主语从句引导词，从句中不缺少任何成分且意义完整，填That。 2．答案与解析：that　考查主语从句。句意：据报道，当COVID-19迫使沙特阿拉伯实施一些限制时，很少有夫妇抱怨。“It's reported that...”表示据报道，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，在从句中起到连接的作用。 3．答案与解析：What　考查名词性从句。句意：他们发现，随着重复次数的积累，参与者认为这些声音更加悦耳。在主语从句中缺少found的宾语，根据“that as the repeats accumulated, the participants rated the sounds as being more tuneful”可知，此处应用连接代词what表示“什么”。句首首字母应大写。 考点二 即学即练 1．答案与解析：how　宾语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，再结合句意“经过半年的学习，他终于弄清楚古书装订是怎么操作了”可知，空处填how。 2．答案与解析：if/whether　宾语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句。结合句意“现在一些人想知道电子竞技是否应该也被认为是体育”可知，空处表“是否”，应填if/whether。 3．答案与解析：that　宾语从句。空处引导从句作said的第二个宾语从句，故填that。此处的that一般不可省略。 $$