专题04 选择性必修第四册Unit3&Unit4复习-【暑假自学课】2024年高二英语暑假提升精品讲义（译林版2020）

专题04 选择性必修第四册Unit3&Unit4复习 目录 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 1、第三和第四单元的重要单词讲解（单词词义、词性变形、用法搭配、例句展示和题目运用） 2、第三和第四单元的短语汇总（多半考察短语中的介词搭配） 3、第三和第四单元的基础运用（词汇适当形式填空、单句语法填空、选词填空、课文内容填空） 高考考点聚焦 常考考点 真题举例 名词性从句 2023年新高考I卷 2023全国卷II 2023年北京卷 2022北京高考卷 2022年浙江卷 2021新高考全国I卷 2021北京高考卷 2021年全国I卷 并列句 2024年新高考全国II卷 主从复合句（宾从、定从和状从） 2024年新高考全国I卷 2024年新高考全国II卷 2023全国甲卷 2022新高考全国I卷 2022年全国甲卷 2022年北京高考卷 2022年浙江高考卷（1月） 2021全国乙卷 2021北京高考卷 2021年浙江高考卷（6月） 2021年全国卷II 一、第三单元的重要单词讲解 【单词讲解1】labour (labor) n. 劳工（u.n）；劳动，（尤指）体力劳动（u.n） vi. 努力做；干苦力活；苦难吃力地行进 【用法】 劳动力labour force 体力劳动 manual labour 心甘情愿的事 a labour of love 辛苦做某事labour to do sth. 【例句】The company wants to keep down labour costs .公司想保持低劳动成本。 Female workers constitute the majority of the labour force.女性雇员占劳动力的多数。 【题目应用】 （1）Workers have threatened to withdraw their_______.工人扬言要罢工。 （2）He was so exhausted from the day's _________that he went straight to bed.他工作了一天疲惫不堪，便直接上床休息了。 【单词讲解2】gear vt. 使适合于 n. 排挡，齿轮，传动装置；（某种活动的）设备，用具，衣服（u.n） 【用法】 使适合于，使与……相适应gear sth. to/ towards sth. （使）为……做好准备 gear (sb./ sth.) up (for/ to) sth. （使）进入工作状态 get (sth.) into gear 情绪或形势失去控制 (slip/ be thrown) out of gear 【例句】The car won't move unless you're in gear.如果你不挂上排挡，车就不会动。 We have people on board geared up to help with any problems. 我们已让船上的人做好准备帮助解决任何问题。 【题目应用】 （1）The programme __________to preparing students for the world of work.本计划旨在为学生开始就业作准备。 （2）She said nothing in case her temper slipped______________.她什么都没说，免得按捺不住情绪。 【单词讲解3】endeavour (endeavor) vi. 努力，尽力 n. 努力，尝试 【用法】 竭力做某事endeavour to do sth./ make every endeavour to do sth. 【例句】He made every endeavour to pay off the debt.他尽一切努力还清债务。 I will endeavour to do my best for my country.我将竭尽全力报效祖国。 【题目应用】 （1）They are e___________to protect trade union rights.他们在竭力捍卫工会的权利。 （2）I shall use my best e___________to secure you the position.我将尽力为你搞到这个职位。 【单词讲解4】anticipate vt. 预料；预计 【变形】 anticipation 期待，期盼 anticipated 受期盼的 unanticipated 未预料到的 【用法】 预期某事/做某事anticipate sth./ doing sth. 预期…… anticipate that … 据预测 It is anticipated that … 期待着；预计到in anticipation of 【例句】We anticipate that sales will rise next year.我们预料明年销售量将会增加。 They anticipate moving to bigger premises by the end of the year. 他们预期年底前迁入较大的经营场址。 It is anticipated that inflation will stabilize at 3%.据预测，通货膨胀将稳定在3%。 【题目应用】 （1）At the time we couldn't ________________the result of our campaigning那时我们不可能预料到我们这项运动的结果。 （2）It is anticipated _________the equivalent of 192 full-time jobs will be lost预计将失去相当于192份全职工作的岗位。 （3）She couldn't lift a spoon without a servant _____________(anticipate) her wants and getting it for her要是没有仆人事先想她所想并为她准备妥当，她连汤匙也举不起来。 【单词讲解5】subjective adj. 主观的 【变形】objective 客观的 【用法】 a highly subjective point of view非常主观的看法 subjectively perceived changes主观感受到的变化 【例句】We know that taste in art is a subjective matter我们知道艺术品位因人而异。 Not only subjective reasons, and there are objective reasons.不仅有主观原因，而且有客观原因。 【题目应用】 （1）The way they interpreted their past was highly___________.他们解释其过去的方式太主观。 （2）This article analyzes the subjective and __________reasons for those obstacles.本文分析了造成初中生同伴交往障碍的主、客观原因。 【单词讲解6】swing vi. & vt. (swung, swung)（使）改变；（使）摆动，摇摆 n. 改变；摆动；秋千 【变形】过去式：swung过去分词：swung 【用法】 改变（意见、情绪等） swing from A to B/ swing between A and B 在热烈进行中 in full swing 【例句】Gently swing your right arm in a clockwise direction.按顺时针方向轻轻摆动右臂。 When we arrived the party was already in full swing.我们赶到时，聚会已进入高潮 I managed to swing them round to my point of view.我设法使他们转而接受了我的观点。 【题目应用】 （1）As he pushed her, she ____________higher and higher.随着他推她，她在秋千上越荡越高。 （2）The state has ___________from Republican to Democrat.这个州原先支持共和党，现在倒向了民主党。 【单词讲解7】prior adj. 在前的；优先的，占先的 【变形】 priority 优先事项；优先权 prioritize 按重要性排列；优先处理 【用法】 在……之前 prior to 已有的知识/事先安排/提前通知 prior knowledge/ arrangement/ notice 当务之急 a top priority 优先考虑give priority to 【例句】Students should have prior experience of veterinary practice.学生应有兽医工作的经验。 You can cash cheques here by prior arrangement with the bank. 你事先和银行商妥，就可以在这里兑现支票。 Our first priority is to improve standards.我们的头等大事是提高水平。 【题目应用】 （1）She will be unable to attend because of a __________engagement.因事先有别的安排，她将不能出席。 （2）The government has given top___________ to reforming the tax system.政府优先致力于税制改革。 【单词讲解8】refreshed adj. 恢复了精力的，精神振作的 【变形】 refreshing 令人耳目一新的；提神的 refresh 使恢复精力；使想起；刷新 【用法】 提神醒脑 refresh one’s mind 唤起某人的记忆 refresh one’s memory 【例句】They felt refreshed and invigorated after the walk.散步之后他们感到精神焕发。 He refreshed himself with a cool shower.他冲了个凉水澡凉快凉快。 【题目应用】 （1）He walked on the opposite side of the street to _______________________of the building.他走在街的对面，努力回忆这座建筑的原貌。 （2）A gentle breeze was blowing, and I felt___________.微风吹来，我感到十分快意。 【单词讲解9】seize vt. 抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收；（某种情绪）侵袭 【用法】 抓住机会 seize the opportunity 某人感到…… sb. be seized by/ with ... 【例句】He seized power in a military coup in 1997.他在1997年的军事政变中夺取了政权。 She was seized by a sudden pang of conscience.她突然感到一阵内疚。 【题目应用】 （1）He s __________her by the arm.他抓住她的胳膊。 （2）He says there's a golden opportunity for peace which must________(seize).他说务必抓住这个谋求和平的绝佳机会。 二、第三单元的短语汇总 1. be financially independent 经济独立 2. by no means 绝不 3. attain our goals 实现我们的目标 4. be engaged in 从事 5. excel in sth. 擅长某事 6. have prejudice against ... 对……持有偏见 7. step out of 迈出 8. commit oneself to doing sth. 致力于做某事 9. lay out 展开，展示 10. the odds are that ... ……是有可能的 11. set off 出发，动身 12. better yet 更好的是 13. be specific about 对……明确、具体 14. stare fixedly at 目不转睛地盯着 15. bring up 提出 16. emerging markets 新兴市场 三、第三单元的基础运用 1）单词填空 1. The airline o______________flights to 25 different countries every day. 2. The English have a p__________for gardens. 3. He was willing to make himself a s__________ of his art. 4. Relatively speaking, these jobs provide good s_________which attract many university graduates. 5. They are e___________ to protect trade union rights. 6. It’s unfair, and it’s against the rules of the company. I’m going to complain to your_________(上司). 7. The company now makes much greater use of outside_________. (顾问). 8. They represent the country's culture, humanity, nature and technology___________(分别). 9. Under the__________(领导) of Chinese Communist Party, we are building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 10. Few people will admit to being racially___________(偏见). 11. Because of their__________(各自的) locations，sometimes the“Ancient Tea Horse Road ” is referred to as the“Southern Silk Road”. 12.My father was a l____________，but I never wanted to go to law school or follow his path through life. 13. If you choose this career, you'll I meet interesting people, earn a good___________(薪水), work in pleasant surroundings, and be respected by your peers. 14.In a newly issued document by the Ministry of Education, senior high schools are required to ensure___________(劳动) education. 15. His primary purpose of undertaking this enormous task is to show the world that anyone can__________(获得,达到)success if they put their minds to it. 2）词形变换 1. D__________are so far at a loss to explain the reason for his death. 2. You'd better try to avoid being s__________ and one sided when looking at problems. 3. If you are unable to obtain the information you require, consult your telephone d___________. 4.He p__________the hole in the pipe with some cotton, but he could not stop the leaking. 5. Yesterday’s meeting was to lay the g__________for the task to be completed. 6. The buyer has to sign a delivery note as proof of__________(收据). 7. Each company is fighting to protect its own__________(商业的) interests. 8. The__________(每月的) fee is fixed and there are no hidden extras. 9. The governing body is charged with managing the school within its___________ (预算). 10. She understood the importance of establishing a close relationship with__________(客户). 11.Then I caught sight of an old woman on a___________(秋千)，watching the happening in the yard. 12.Serving as an important seaport and China's largest__________(商业的) and financial center, it draws the attention of the whole world and will certainly be an ideal place. 13.The bus drivers have to pass strict___________(资格)tests and complete safety driving training. 14.Jim grew worried, especially when the___________(侦探) began questioning Peter, trying to get him to admit to having stolen the ring. 15.A recent study set out to investigate the effect of a seven-day kindness activity on changes in__________(主观的) happiness. 16. There is little doubt that a diet high in f__________is more satisfying. 17. Studying for new q__________is one way of advancing your career. 18. People are confused about all the different l___________on food these days. 19. The performers, in c____________ and make-up, were walking up and down backstage. 20. Older people cover a large__________(比例) of those living in poverty. 21. We will___________(制定) a number of measures to better safeguard the public. 22.The rooms were decorated with rich and colourful __________(织物). 23. His arms__________(摆动) as he walked. 24. When the pressures of school become too much, just go skiing and you'll feel fully___________(精神振作的). 一、第四单元的重要单词讲解 【单词讲解1】blank adj.空白的 n.空白处，空格 vi.成为空白；vt.不记得，不理睬 【用法】 填写空白fill in the blanks 屏幕/大脑一片空白 the screen/ one’s mind goes blank=the screen/ one’s mind blank out 木然地 with a blank expression 不理睬某人 blank sb. 遮盖/刻意忘记 blank out sth. 【例句】When I saw the exam questions my mind just went blank.我看到考题时，脑子里一下子变得一片空白。 My mind was a blank and I couldn't remember her name.我脑子里是一片空白，记不起她的名字了。 She stared at me with a blank expression on her face.她木然地盯着我。 【题目应用】 （1）She turned to a ________page in her notebook.她翻开笔记本的一张空白页。 （2）I saw her on the bus this morning, but she totally__________.我今天早晨在公共汽车上见到她，但她连一眼都没瞧我。 （3）Please fill in the_________.请在空白处填写。 【单词讲解2】bound adj.一定会，很可能会；有义务(做某事) v. 跳跃；限制；急剧上升 n. 跳跃；界限 【用法】 一定会，很可能会 be bound to do 开往…… be bound for 蹦蹦跳跳地进入 bound into 【例句】Your education is bound to shape your world view.一个人接受的教育必定会决定其世界观的形成。 We are not bound by the decision.我们不受该决定的约束。 【题目应用】 （1）If he chooses Mary it's bound ___________（cause）problems.如果他选择玛丽，肯定要招来后患。 （2）You've done so much work ─ you're ____________to pass the exam.你下了这么大工夫，考试绝对没问题。 【单词讲解3】objective adj. 客观的；客观存在的；宾格的 n. 目标，目的 【变形】 objectivity n.客观性 object n.物品；宾语 v.反对 objection n.反对；反对的理由 【用法】 反对……object to doing=make objection to 【例句】He tried to take an objective view of the situation.他试图对形势有个客观的看法。 What is the main objective of this project? 这个项目的主要目标是什么？ Many local people object to the building of the new airport.许多当地的居民反对兴建新机场。 【题目应用】 （1）You must set realistic aims and o __________for yourself.你必须给自己确定切实可行的目的和目标。 （2）I would really like to have your___________ opinion on this.我很想听听你对此事的客观见解。 （3）A lot of people will object______ the book很多人都会对这本书表示反感。 【单词讲解4】inquire vi & vt. 询问，打听 【变形】inquiry n. 询问；调查 【用法】 调查/探究…… inquire into 询问/打听…… inquire about 【例句】I'd like to inquire about the price of your new model.我想询问你们的新型号产品价格。 He inquired whether there had been any messages for him他询问是否有留给他的口信。 【题目应用】 （1）I rang up to ______________train times我打了电话查询列车时刻。 （2）They determined to inquire thoroughly_________ the matter.他们决定彻底调查这件事。 【单词讲解5】subscribe vi.订阅；定期订购(或订阅等) 【变形】 subscription n.订阅，订购 subscriber n.订购者；消费者 【用法】 订阅/订购；同意，赞成subscribe to 【例句】Which journals does the library subscribe to?图书馆订有哪些报刊？ 【题目应用】 （1）She often subscribes__________ an animal protection society.她经常捐款给一个动物保护协会。 （2）The library subscribes ________ 40 magazines.这个图书馆订购四十种杂志。 【单词讲解6】cease vi. & vt. (使)停止，终止，结束 【用法】 cease doing sth.（侧重“短时停止”） cease to do（侧重“以后不再有”） 【例句】The company ceased trading in June.这家公司已于六月停业。 She ceased to think, as anger transmuted into passion当怒火转化为激情，她停止了思考。 【题目应用】 （1）She never ceased ____________(admire) the stoical courage of those in Northern Ireland她一直很敬佩爱尔兰北部人民的坚忍和勇敢。 （2）Both sides agreed to_________________.双方都同意结束这场战争。 （3）She ceased _________（be）a member of the association.  她不再是协会会员 【单词讲解7】occupation n.工作，职业；消遣；侵占，占领期；使用 【变形】 occupy v. 使用；占据；任职 occupied adj.被占领的；忙于……的 【用法】 使某人忙于某事 occupy oneself with sth. 使某人忙于做某事 occupy oneself (in) doing sth. 使某人忙碌 keep sb. occupied 在占领中 under occupation 【例句】I suppose I was looking for an occupation which was going to be an adventure 我想我在找的是一份具有冒险性的工作。 The most important thing is to keep yourself occupied.最重要的就是别让自己闲着。 Only half her time is occupied with politics.她只用自己一半的时间从事政治活动。 【题目应用】 （1）Enter your name and ____________in the boxes.将姓名和职业填入方框里。 （2）During the war their lands were __________by the enemy.战争期间他们的土地被敌人占据了。 （3）She occupied herself ___________routine office tasks.她忙于办公室的日常工作。 【单词讲解8】qualify vt.使合格，使具备资格 vi.取得资格(或学历)，合格 【变形】 quality n.质量；品质 qualification n. 合格；资历，学历 qualified adj.有资格的；合格的 【用法】 使某人有……的资格 qualify sb. for sth. 使某人具有做某事的资格 qualify sb. to do sth. 某人具备(做)某事的资格 sb. be qualified for/ to do sth.=sb. have qualifications for/ to do sth. 【例句】There is a growing need for qualified teachers of Business English. 对合格的商务英语教师的需求日益增长。 This training course will qualify you for a better job.本培训课程将使你能胜任更好的工作。 Experience is more important for this job than paper qualifications. 就这项工作而言，经验比纸面上的资格重要。 【题目应用】 （1）There is an urgent need for _______________teachers.迫切需要合格教师。 （2）This man was not qualified _____________(drive) and was speeding.这名男子没有驾驶资格，并且违章超速行驶。 （3）The salary will be fixed according to _____________and experience.薪金将依资历和经验而定。 【单词讲解9】bounce vt.(向某人)试探地透露(主意) vi.跳动，弹起 n.弹跳；活力 【用法】 重新振作 bounce back 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去；探讨；交流 bounce around 催某人（做）某事 bounce sb. into (doing) sth. 接连，连续，相继 on the bounce 【例句】It will take time for our economy to fully bounce back.我们的经济全面反弹也需要时间。 He is young enough to bounce back from this disappointment. 他还年轻，会很快从失望沮丧中恢复过来的。 He kept bouncing up and down like a yo-yo.他像个悠悠球似的蹦蹦跳跳。 【题目应用】 （1）He's had a lot of problems, but he always seems to ___________________pretty quickly.他遭遇过很多挫折，但他似乎总能很快地振作起来。 （2）We've won six matches________________.我们已经六连胜。 （3）Let's bounce a few ideas___________.咱们交流一下看法吧。 二、第四单元的短语汇总 1. journey through my life 生命之旅 2. remain lifelong learners 保持终生学习者身份 3. in a rapidly changing world 在瞬息万变的世界里 4. as you progress through life 随着人生的不断前行 5. be exposed to 接触…… 6. be bound to grow rapidly ……必然会迅速增长 7. is constantly being generated ……持续产生 8. keep pace with the latest development 跟上最新的发展 9. open to new knowledge and ideas 乐于接受新知识和新思想 10. develop critical thinking skills 培养批判性思维能力 11. become increasingly popular 变得越来越受欢迎 12. there must then follow 然后必须有…… 13. never cease to learn 永不停止学习 14. further your career 促进你的职业发展 15. boost your sense of 增强你的……感 16. for the moment when 在……那一刻 17. launch me into a whole new world 把我带进一个全新的世界 18. carve out a career 开创事业 19. held… against my breast 把……放在胸前 20. the curtain had come down on ……落下了帷幕 21. disappear in a flash 瞬间消失 22. reflect on those four years 反思这四年 23. new phase of life 人生的新阶段 24. Little did I know that 我一点也不知道…… 25. as the deadline approached 随着最后期限的临近 26. for the duration of 在……期间 27. It soon dawned on me that 我很快就明白了…… 28. take a genuine interest in 对……产生真正的兴趣 三、第四单元的基础运用 1）单词拼写 1. He has a talent for painting and he is good at painting___________(抽象的) pictures. 2. The__________(构成) of the group that is studied depends on the interests of the research. 3. My mind was a b___________and I couldn't remember her name. 4. Your c___________is good except for some spelling mistakes. 5. C___________is considered to be the most important thinker and philosopher in the long history of China. 6. _____________(教育家) say there’s no one right way to learn Mandarin. 7. Obviously, a more__________(客观的) method of description must be adopted. fin. 8. People often lose confidence when they are__________(批评). 9. A growing number of customers have been___________(询问) about the price rises. 10. More needs to be done to simplify the process of___________(注册) to vote. 11. The boy is__________(询问) about the homework assigned by the teacher. 12. I don’t like to make simple problems complicated and concrete problems so__________(抽象的). 13. After reading a lot of beautiful English articles, my____________(理解力) has been greatly improved. 14. After the computer was restarted, we___________(重新开始) our work last night. 15. We must protect the____________(领土) of our country well and not lose it at all. 16. A short break____________(使恢复精力) her, and then she went back into the room to attend 3 to the COVID-19 patient. 17. At that time, my mind was a complete b___________; I couldn't think of a single answer. 18. To r__________themselves, the employees in the company usually have a coffee or tea during their break time. 19. While some people___________(批评) graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art. 20. I am calling to___________(询问) about the position advertised in yesterday's China Daily. 21. It is generally believed that constant reading can improve our__________(理解力). 22. Setting___________(目标) allows you to shorten the distance between what you are and what you want to be. 2）单词变形 1. To___________ (使具备资格) for Olympic status, a sport must be played in 75 counties and on 4 continents. 2. Some___________(机构) have established reading clubs to promote reading, but the effort, though appreciated, is far from enough. 3. Through this fire___________(训练), all the students in our school have had a better appreciation of the importance of fire safety，and they have known how to make a quick response to the fire emergency. 4. Many people like the film because it has combined education with____________(娱乐). 5. The most shocking___________(数据) for me are that half of all plastic produced is used once only，much of which is used for only just a few minutes and then discarded. 6. (2021. 天津津南区联考)When we got back from the cinema, we found the____________(灯) burning but the door shut. 7. On weekends, I have many__________(娱乐活动)，including my father taking me to the square to feed the pigeons. 8. __________(统计数字) show that more and more people can drive cars. 9. You’d better give your old clothes and books to a charitable__________(机构). 10. Nowadays，many children can play games on__________(平板电脑). 11. I turned off the___________(灯), which stood in the middle of the table, then slept soon. 12. The boy ranks first in the whole school, so I think his___________(前景) must be very bright. 13. The children were_____________(训练) to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang. 14. I don’t know he_____________(取得资格) as a teacher last year. 15. He’s had a lot of problems，but he always seems to___________(迅速恢复) back pretty quickly. 单词填空 46. I hate to rush you but I have an a________ with my dentist this afternoon. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. They had sold their stored grain, never a________ a sudden drought. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. Keep quiet! I can b________ hear what the teacher’ is saying! (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. First of all, please allow me to express my g________ gratitude to my parents. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. I’m sorry, but I did not have the i________ of hurting you. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. As you know, the ________ (进化) of any species is largely influenced by its interactions with other species. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 52. As a best-selling writer, her latest novel is eagerly________(等待). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 53. To be truly________ (同情的), you must be able to see beyond your own pain to be witness to the pain. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 54. Almost all companies recognize the importance of innovation today, but not many are able to ________(融合) innovation into their business. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. A copyright gives the owner ________ (专有的) rights to copy, distribute, display, or perform the work. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 真题感知 1.（2023年新高考I卷） 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Personal Forgiveness Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. ____16____ You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” ____17____ Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of. At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. ____18____ You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. ____19____ That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. ____20____ We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. 2.（江苏省苏州市2022~2023学年高二下学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷英语试卷） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In life, we make many decisions that define who we truly are. It feels really good to live with integrity, once we master this quality, both our career and lives can develop better. What is the meaning of integrity? Integrity means living your life according to your own morals and ethics (道德标准). ___16___ Alongside that, you must also know what the purpose of your life is, and what you intend to do with your life. Here are some of the ways to develop and preserve integrity! Define Your Values Clearly The first step to developing your integrity is to define your values. Every person has a set of values that they live by. You must acknowledge them as you go further in life. ___17___ Analyze Each and Every Choice ___18___ Practicing integrity means making the right decision no matter what. Some seemingly right decisions that we make in life could be disastrous for some. Honesty and integrity aren’t something that you must practice when it is convenient for you. You must always be like that whatever the circumstances are. Apply Your Ethics In The World ___19___ We learn so many great things in childhood, some of which are habits that we follow for our whole life. Practicing integrity is just like that, you would just be practicing your everyday life but with more analysis. Having integrity also means more than being consistent. ___20___ We must not always do what comes naturally to us because it is our nature to shy away from difficulties. We must find the courage within ourselves to face all the difficulties in life, only then will we become successful. A. Sometimes we have to face the unavoidable. B. Always remember that your choices define you ultimately. C. Sometimes we need to decide what we want to achieve in life. D. There are circumstances when right and wrong are very apparent. E. To have integrity, you must clearly know what is right and wrong. F. Always find ways to apply your ethics and morals in everyday life. G. No matter what happens, you will never go against your core values. 3.（江苏省苏州中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末阶段调研英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A video clip about harassment (骚扰) in a gill house went viral and caused nationwide outrage. The footage (片段) shows a man ____36____ (pass) a lady who was at a table with her friends and touched her back. He punched the lady ____37____ the face when she tied to stop him.____38____ happened next was like a scene from a street crime movie: the girl and her friends were dragged out and beaten up, and the gang walked off ____39____ the police arrived. It happened at 2:10 a.m. on Friday in the city of Tangshan; by Saturday all the suspects ____40____ (catch) by local police. People think the suspects may have some criminal background, and are calling for ____41____ (far) investigation. The anger ____42____ the video aroused shows how the public value justice and their concern for personal safety. What would a society come to ____43____ such violence were tolerated? Under public ____44____ (press), the local authority acted swiftly. But _____45_____ remains to be seen whether public violence can be rooted out in this northern city. 提升专练 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cyber-bullying (网络欺凌) may take place in the online world, but it is no less damaging than in the real world. The Internet has become a kindness desert, a place where few flowers bloom. Bullying is pretty common. 16 According to those bullied, they’re usually seen as being different from the crowd. They are unique. Being bullied is a frustrating and painful experience. Online bullying can really hurt others, and it can have serious consequences. 17 Some people have even committed suicide because they were harassed (侵扰) online and didn’t think it would ever stop. Here are some valuable tips to help you address a bully and protect yourself in a safe way. Don’t blame yourself. 18 It’s only the bully’s fault, so don’t blame yourself for his or her shortcomings. Stay away from bullies. Bullies hope you interact with them so that they have an excuse to keep picking on you. When the bully starts orally attacking you, remove yourself from the situation if you can, simply by walking away. 19 Try as you might to ignore the bullies when they are saying ugly things about you. Remind yourself that you are a great person and that nothing the bullies say matters. Speak out. Nobody has the right to make you feel unsafe, uncomfortable or unhappy. Find someone you can talk to, your teacher or your parent and tell them what’s going on. 20 Follow these tips and you should feel well-equipped to deal with your bullies the next time they attack. A．Keep track of bullies. B．Be sure you’re wonderful. C．Adults can offer help if they know about the problem. D．Being bullied can make you feel alone, scared, and hopeless. E．Your parents are willing to help you when recognizing your problem. F．If you are being bullied, it’s essential to know that it is never your fault. G．Studies have found that nearly one-third of all students are bullied each year. 应用文写作 假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括； 1. 说明问题； 2. 提出建议。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, I’m Li Hua from Class 3. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 选择性必修第四册Unit3&Unit4复习 目录 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 1、第三和第四单元的重要单词讲解（单词词义、词性变形、用法搭配、例句展示和题目运用） 2、第三和第四单元的短语汇总（多半考察短语中的介词搭配） 3、第三和第四单元的基础运用（词汇适当形式填空、单句语法填空、选词填空、课文内容填空） 高考考点聚焦 常考考点 真题举例 名词性从句 2023年新高考I卷 2023全国卷II 2023年北京卷 2022北京高考卷 2022年浙江卷 2021新高考全国I卷 2021北京高考卷 2021年全国I卷 并列句 2024年新高考全国II卷 主从复合句（宾从、定从和状从） 2024年新高考全国I卷 2024年新高考全国II卷 2023全国甲卷 2022新高考全国I卷 2022年全国甲卷 2022年北京高考卷 2022年浙江高考卷（1月） 2021全国乙卷 2021北京高考卷 2021年浙江高考卷（6月） 2021年全国卷II 一、第三单元的重要单词讲解 【单词讲解1】labour (labor) n. 劳工（u.n）；劳动，（尤指）体力劳动（u.n） vi. 努力做；干苦力活；苦难吃力地行进 【用法】 劳动力labour force 体力劳动 manual labour 心甘情愿的事 a labour of love 辛苦做某事labour to do sth. 【例句】The company wants to keep down labour costs .公司想保持低劳动成本。 Female workers constitute the majority of the labour force.女性雇员占劳动力的多数。 【题目应用】 （1）Workers have threatened to withdraw their_______.工人扬言要罢工。 【答案】labour （2）He was so exhausted from the day's _________that he went straight to bed.他工作了一天疲惫不堪，便直接上床休息了。 【答案】labours 【单词讲解2】gear vt. 使适合于 n. 排挡，齿轮，传动装置；（某种活动的）设备，用具，衣服（u.n） 【用法】 使适合于，使与……相适应gear sth. to/ towards sth. （使）为……做好准备 gear (sb./ sth.) up (for/ to) sth. （使）进入工作状态 get (sth.) into gear 情绪或形势失去控制 (slip/ be thrown) out of gear 【例句】The car won't move unless you're in gear.如果你不挂上排挡，车就不会动。 We have people on board geared up to help with any problems. 我们已让船上的人做好准备帮助解决任何问题。 【题目应用】 （1）The programme __________to preparing students for the world of work.本计划旨在为学生开始就业作准备。 【答案】is geared （2）She said nothing in case her temper slipped______________.她什么都没说，免得按捺不住情绪。 【答案】out of gear 【单词讲解3】endeavour (endeavor) vi. 努力，尽力 n. 努力，尝试 【用法】 竭力做某事endeavour to do sth./ make every endeavour to do sth. 【例句】He made every endeavour to pay off the debt.他尽一切努力还清债务。 I will endeavour to do my best for my country.我将竭尽全力报效祖国。 【题目应用】 （1）They are e___________to protect trade union rights.他们在竭力捍卫工会的权利。 【答案】endeavouring （2）I shall use my best e___________to secure you the position.我将尽力为你搞到这个职位。 【答案】endeavours 【单词讲解4】anticipate vt. 预料；预计 【变形】 anticipation 期待，期盼 anticipated 受期盼的 unanticipated 未预料到的 【用法】 预期某事/做某事anticipate sth./ doing sth. 预期…… anticipate that … 据预测 It is anticipated that … 期待着；预计到in anticipation of 【例句】We anticipate that sales will rise next year.我们预料明年销售量将会增加。 They anticipate moving to bigger premises by the end of the year. 他们预期年底前迁入较大的经营场址。 It is anticipated that inflation will stabilize at 3%.据预测，通货膨胀将稳定在3%。 【题目应用】 （1）At the time we couldn't ________________the result of our campaigning那时我们不可能预料到我们这项运动的结果。 【答案】have anticipated （2）It is anticipated _________the equivalent of 192 full-time jobs will be lost预计将失去相当于192份全职工作的岗位。 【答案】that （3）She couldn't lift a spoon without a servant _____________(anticipate) her wants and getting it for her要是没有仆人事先想她所想并为她准备妥当，她连汤匙也举不起来。 【答案】anticipating 【单词讲解5】subjective adj. 主观的 【变形】objective 客观的 【用法】 a highly subjective point of view非常主观的看法 subjectively perceived changes主观感受到的变化 【例句】We know that taste in art is a subjective matter我们知道艺术品位因人而异。 Not only subjective reasons, and there are objective reasons.不仅有主观原因，而且有客观原因。 【题目应用】 （1）The way they interpreted their past was highly___________.他们解释其过去的方式太主观。 【答案】subjective （2）This article analyzes the subjective and __________reasons for those obstacles.本文分析了造成初中生同伴交往障碍的主、客观原因。 【答案】objective 【单词讲解6】swing vi. & vt. (swung, swung)（使）改变；（使）摆动，摇摆 n. 改变；摆动；秋千 【变形】过去式：swung过去分词：swung 【用法】 改变（意见、情绪等） swing from A to B/ swing between A and B 在热烈进行中 in full swing 【例句】Gently swing your right arm in a clockwise direction.按顺时针方向轻轻摆动右臂。 When we arrived the party was already in full swing.我们赶到时，聚会已进入高潮 I managed to swing them round to my point of view.我设法使他们转而接受了我的观点。 【题目应用】 （1）As he pushed her, she ____________higher and higher.随着他推她，她在秋千上越荡越高。 【答案】swung （2）The state has ___________from Republican to Democrat.这个州原先支持共和党，现在倒向了民主党。 【答案】swung 【单词讲解7】prior adj. 在前的；优先的，占先的 【变形】 priority 优先事项；优先权 prioritize 按重要性排列；优先处理 【用法】 在……之前 prior to 已有的知识/事先安排/提前通知 prior knowledge/ arrangement/ notice 当务之急 a top priority 优先考虑give priority to 【例句】Students should have prior experience of veterinary practice.学生应有兽医工作的经验。 You can cash cheques here by prior arrangement with the bank. 你事先和银行商妥，就可以在这里兑现支票。 Our first priority is to improve standards.我们的头等大事是提高水平。 【题目应用】 （1）She will be unable to attend because of a __________engagement.因事先有别的安排，她将不能出席。 【答案】prior （2）The government has given top___________ to reforming the tax system.政府优先致力于税制改革。 【答案】priority 【单词讲解8】refreshed adj. 恢复了精力的，精神振作的 【变形】 refreshing 令人耳目一新的；提神的 refresh 使恢复精力；使想起；刷新 【用法】 提神醒脑 refresh one’s mind 唤起某人的记忆 refresh one’s memory 【例句】They felt refreshed and invigorated after the walk.散步之后他们感到精神焕发。 He refreshed himself with a cool shower.他冲了个凉水澡凉快凉快。 【题目应用】 （1）He walked on the opposite side of the street to _______________________of the building.他走在街的对面，努力回忆这座建筑的原貌。 【答案】refresh his memory （2）A gentle breeze was blowing, and I felt___________.微风吹来，我感到十分快意。 【答案】refreshed 【单词讲解9】seize vt. 抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收；（某种情绪）侵袭 【用法】 抓住机会 seize the opportunity 某人感到…… sb. be seized by/ with ... 【例句】He seized power in a military coup in 1997.他在1997年的军事政变中夺取了政权。 She was seized by a sudden pang of conscience.她突然感到一阵内疚。 【题目应用】 （1）He s __________her by the arm.他抓住她的胳膊。 【答案】seized （2）He says there's a golden opportunity for peace which must________(seize).他说务必抓住这个谋求和平的绝佳机会。 【答案】be seized 二、第三单元的短语汇总 1. be financially independent 经济独立 2. by no means 绝不 3. attain our goals 实现我们的目标 4. be engaged in 从事 5. excel in sth. 擅长某事 6. have prejudice against ... 对……持有偏见 7. step out of 迈出 8. commit oneself to doing sth. 致力于做某事 9. lay out 展开，展示 10. the odds are that ... ……是有可能的 11. set off 出发，动身 12. better yet 更好的是 13. be specific about 对……明确、具体 14. stare fixedly at 目不转睛地盯着 15. bring up 提出 16. emerging markets 新兴市场 三、第三单元的基础运用 1）单词填空 1. The airline o______________flights to 25 different countries every day. 2. The English have a p__________for gardens. 3. He was willing to make himself a s__________ of his art. 4. Relatively speaking, these jobs provide good s_________which attract many university graduates. 5. They are e___________ to protect trade union rights. 6. It’s unfair, and it’s against the rules of the company. I’m going to complain to your_________(上司). 7. The company now makes much greater use of outside_________. (顾问). 8. They represent the country's culture, humanity, nature and technology___________(分别). 9. Under the__________(领导) of Chinese Communist Party, we are building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 10. Few people will admit to being racially___________(偏见). 11. Because of their__________(各自的) locations，sometimes the“Ancient Tea Horse Road ” is referred to as the“Southern Silk Road”. 12.My father was a l____________，but I never wanted to go to law school or follow his path through life. 13. If you choose this career, you'll I meet interesting people, earn a good___________(薪水), work in pleasant surroundings, and be respected by your peers. 14.In a newly issued document by the Ministry of Education, senior high schools are required to ensure___________(劳动) education. 15. His primary purpose of undertaking this enormous task is to show the world that anyone can__________(获得,达到)success if they put their minds to it. 【答案】 1. operates 2. passion 3. servant 4. salaries 5. endeavoring 6. superior(s) 7. consultants 8. respectively 9. leadership 10. prejudiced. 11. respective 12. lawyer 13. salary 14. labour 15. attain 2）词形变换 1. D__________are so far at a loss to explain the reason for his death. 2. You'd better try to avoid being s__________ and one sided when looking at problems. 3. If you are unable to obtain the information you require, consult your telephone d___________. 4.He p__________the hole in the pipe with some cotton, but he could not stop the leaking. 5. Yesterday’s meeting was to lay the g__________for the task to be completed. 6. The buyer has to sign a delivery note as proof of__________(收据). 7. Each company is fighting to protect its own__________(商业的) interests. 8. The__________(每月的) fee is fixed and there are no hidden extras. 9. The governing body is charged with managing the school within its___________ (预算). 10. She understood the importance of establishing a close relationship with__________(客户). 11.Then I caught sight of an old woman on a___________(秋千)，watching the happening in the yard. 12.Serving as an important seaport and China's largest__________(商业的) and financial center, it draws the attention of the whole world and will certainly be an ideal place. 13.The bus drivers have to pass strict___________(资格)tests and complete safety driving training. 14.Jim grew worried, especially when the___________(侦探) began questioning Peter, trying to get him to admit to having stolen the ring. 15.A recent study set out to investigate the effect of a seven-day kindness activity on changes in__________(主观的) happiness. 16. There is little doubt that a diet high in f__________is more satisfying. 17. Studying for new q__________is one way of advancing your career. 18. People are confused about all the different l___________on food these days. 19. The performers, in c____________ and make-up, were walking up and down backstage. 20. Older people cover a large__________(比例) of those living in poverty. 21. We will___________(制定) a number of measures to better safeguard the public. 22.The rooms were decorated with rich and colourful __________(织物). 23. His arms__________(摆动) as he walked. 24. When the pressures of school become too much, just go skiing and you'll feel fully___________(精神振作的). 【答案】 1. Detectives 2. subjective 3. directory 4. plugged 5. groundwork 6. receipt 7. commercial 8. monthly 9. budget 10. clients. 11. swing 12. commercial 13. qualification 14. detective 15. subjective 16. fibre 17. qualifications 18. labels 19. costume 20. proportion 21. institute 22. fabrics 23. swung 24. refreshed 一、第四单元的重要单词讲解 【单词讲解1】blank adj.空白的 n.空白处，空格 vi.成为空白；vt.不记得，不理睬 【用法】 填写空白fill in the blanks 屏幕/大脑一片空白 the screen/ one’s mind goes blank=the screen/ one’s mind blank out 木然地 with a blank expression 不理睬某人 blank sb. 遮盖/刻意忘记 blank out sth. 【例句】When I saw the exam questions my mind just went blank.我看到考题时，脑子里一下子变得一片空白。 My mind was a blank and I couldn't remember her name.我脑子里是一片空白，记不起她的名字了。 She stared at me with a blank expression on her face.她木然地盯着我。 【题目应用】 （1）She turned to a ________page in her notebook.她翻开笔记本的一张空白页。 【答案】blank （2）I saw her on the bus this morning, but she totally__________.我今天早晨在公共汽车上见到她，但她连一眼都没瞧我。 【答案】blanked me （3）Please fill in the_________.请在空白处填写。 【答案】blanks 【单词讲解2】bound adj.一定会，很可能会；有义务(做某事) v. 跳跃；限制；急剧上升 n. 跳跃；界限 【用法】 一定会，很可能会 be bound to do 开往…… be bound for 蹦蹦跳跳地进入 bound into 【例句】Your education is bound to shape your world view.一个人接受的教育必定会决定其世界观的形成。 We are not bound by the decision.我们不受该决定的约束。 【题目应用】 （1）If he chooses Mary it's bound ___________（cause）problems.如果他选择玛丽，肯定要招来后患。 【答案】to cause （2）You've done so much work ─ you're ____________to pass the exam.你下了这么大工夫，考试绝对没问题。 【答案】bound 【单词讲解3】objective adj. 客观的；客观存在的；宾格的 n. 目标，目的 【变形】 objectivity n.客观性 object n.物品；宾语 v.反对 objection n.反对；反对的理由 【用法】 反对……object to doing=make objection to 【例句】He tried to take an objective view of the situation.他试图对形势有个客观的看法。 What is the main objective of this project? 这个项目的主要目标是什么？ Many local people object to the building of the new airport.许多当地的居民反对兴建新机场。 【题目应用】 （1）You must set realistic aims and o __________for yourself.你必须给自己确定切实可行的目的和目标。 【答案】objectives （2）I would really like to have your___________ opinion on this.我很想听听你对此事的客观见解。 【答案】objective （3）A lot of people will object______ the book很多人都会对这本书表示反感。 【答案】to 【单词讲解4】inquire vi & vt. 询问，打听 【变形】inquiry n. 询问；调查 【用法】 调查/探究…… inquire into 询问/打听…… inquire about 【例句】I'd like to inquire about the price of your new model.我想询问你们的新型号产品价格。 He inquired whether there had been any messages for him他询问是否有留给他的口信。 【题目应用】 （1）I rang up to ______________train times我打了电话查询列车时刻。 【答案】inquire about （2）They determined to inquire thoroughly_________ the matter.他们决定彻底调查这件事。 【答案】into 【单词讲解5】subscribe vi.订阅；定期订购(或订阅等) 【变形】 subscription n.订阅，订购 subscriber n.订购者；消费者 【用法】 订阅/订购；同意，赞成subscribe to 【例句】Which journals does the library subscribe to?图书馆订有哪些报刊？ 【题目应用】 （1）She often subscribes__________ an animal protection society.她经常捐款给一个动物保护协会。 【答案】to （2）The library subscribes ________ 40 magazines.这个图书馆订购四十种杂志。 【答案】to 【单词讲解6】cease vi. & vt. (使)停止，终止，结束 【用法】 cease doing sth.（侧重“短时停止”） cease to do（侧重“以后不再有”） 【例句】The company ceased trading in June.这家公司已于六月停业。 She ceased to think, as anger transmuted into passion当怒火转化为激情，她停止了思考。 【题目应用】 （1）She never ceased ____________(admire) the stoical courage of those in Northern Ireland她一直很敬佩爱尔兰北部人民的坚忍和勇敢。 【答案】to admire （2）Both sides agreed to_________________.双方都同意结束这场战争。 【答案】cease the war （3）She ceased _________（be）a member of the association.  她不再是协会会员 【答案】to be 【单词讲解7】occupation n.工作，职业；消遣；侵占，占领期；使用 【变形】 occupy v. 使用；占据；任职 occupied adj.被占领的；忙于……的 【用法】 使某人忙于某事 occupy oneself with sth. 使某人忙于做某事 occupy oneself (in) doing sth. 使某人忙碌 keep sb. occupied 在占领中 under occupation 【例句】I suppose I was looking for an occupation which was going to be an adventure 我想我在找的是一份具有冒险性的工作。 The most important thing is to keep yourself occupied.最重要的就是别让自己闲着。 Only half her time is occupied with politics.她只用自己一半的时间从事政治活动。 【题目应用】 （1）Enter your name and ____________in the boxes.将姓名和职业填入方框里。 【答案】occupation （2）During the war their lands were __________by the enemy.战争期间他们的土地被敌人占据了。 【答案】occupied （3）She occupied herself ___________routine office tasks.她忙于办公室的日常工作。 【答案】with 【单词讲解8】qualify vt.使合格，使具备资格 vi.取得资格(或学历)，合格 【变形】 quality n.质量；品质 qualification n. 合格；资历，学历 qualified adj.有资格的；合格的 【用法】 使某人有……的资格 qualify sb. for sth. 使某人具有做某事的资格 qualify sb. to do sth. 某人具备(做)某事的资格 sb. be qualified for/ to do sth.=sb. have qualifications for/ to do sth. 【例句】There is a growing need for qualified teachers of Business English. 对合格的商务英语教师的需求日益增长。 This training course will qualify you for a better job.本培训课程将使你能胜任更好的工作。 Experience is more important for this job than paper qualifications. 就这项工作而言，经验比纸面上的资格重要。 【题目应用】 （1）There is an urgent need for _______________teachers.迫切需要合格教师。 【答案】qualified （2）This man was not qualified _____________(drive) and was speeding.这名男子没有驾驶资格，并且违章超速行驶。 【答案】to drive （3）The salary will be fixed according to _____________and experience.薪金将依资历和经验而定。 【答案】qualifications 【单词讲解9】bounce vt.(向某人)试探地透露(主意) vi.跳动，弹起 n.弹跳；活力 【用法】 重新振作 bounce back 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去；探讨；交流 bounce around 催某人（做）某事 bounce sb. into (doing) sth. 接连，连续，相继 on the bounce 【例句】It will take time for our economy to fully bounce back.我们的经济全面反弹也需要时间。 He is young enough to bounce back from this disappointment. 他还年轻，会很快从失望沮丧中恢复过来的。 He kept bouncing up and down like a yo-yo.他像个悠悠球似的蹦蹦跳跳。 【题目应用】 （1）He's had a lot of problems, but he always seems to ___________________pretty quickly.他遭遇过很多挫折，但他似乎总能很快地振作起来。 【答案】bounce back （2）We've won six matches________________.我们已经六连胜。 【答案】on the bounce （3）Let's bounce a few ideas___________.咱们交流一下看法吧。 【答案】around 二、第四单元的短语汇总 1. journey through my life 生命之旅 2. remain lifelong learners 保持终生学习者身份 3. in a rapidly changing world 在瞬息万变的世界里 4. as you progress through life 随着人生的不断前行 5. be exposed to 接触…… 6. be bound to grow rapidly ……必然会迅速增长 7. is constantly being generated ……持续产生 8. keep pace with the latest development 跟上最新的发展 9. open to new knowledge and ideas 乐于接受新知识和新思想 10. develop critical thinking skills 培养批判性思维能力 11. become increasingly popular 变得越来越受欢迎 12. there must then follow 然后必须有…… 13. never cease to learn 永不停止学习 14. further your career 促进你的职业发展 15. boost your sense of 增强你的……感 16. for the moment when 在……那一刻 17. launch me into a whole new world 把我带进一个全新的世界 18. carve out a career 开创事业 19. held… against my breast 把……放在胸前 20. the curtain had come down on ……落下了帷幕 21. disappear in a flash 瞬间消失 22. reflect on those four years 反思这四年 23. new phase of life 人生的新阶段 24. Little did I know that 我一点也不知道…… 25. as the deadline approached 随着最后期限的临近 26. for the duration of 在……期间 27. It soon dawned on me that 我很快就明白了…… 28. take a genuine interest in 对……产生真正的兴趣 三、第四单元的基础运用 1）单词拼写 1. He has a talent for painting and he is good at painting___________(抽象的) pictures. 2. The__________(构成) of the group that is studied depends on the interests of the research. 3. My mind was a b___________and I couldn't remember her name. 4. Your c___________is good except for some spelling mistakes. 5. C___________is considered to be the most important thinker and philosopher in the long history of China. 6. _____________(教育家) say there’s no one right way to learn Mandarin. 7. Obviously, a more__________(客观的) method of description must be adopted. fin. 8. People often lose confidence when they are__________(批评). 9. A growing number of customers have been___________(询问) about the price rises. 10. More needs to be done to simplify the process of___________(注册) to vote. 11. The boy is__________(询问) about the homework assigned by the teacher. 12. I don’t like to make simple problems complicated and concrete problems so__________(抽象的). 13. After reading a lot of beautiful English articles, my____________(理解力) has been greatly improved. 14. After the computer was restarted, we___________(重新开始) our work last night. 15. We must protect the____________(领土) of our country well and not lose it at all. 16. A short break____________(使恢复精力) her, and then she went back into the room to attend 3 to the COVID-19 patient. 17. At that time, my mind was a complete b___________; I couldn't think of a single answer. 18. To r__________themselves, the employees in the company usually have a coffee or tea during their break time. 19. While some people___________(批评) graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art. 20. I am calling to___________(询问) about the position advertised in yesterday's China Daily. 21. It is generally believed that constant reading can improve our__________(理解力). 22. Setting___________(目标) allows you to shorten the distance between what you are and what you want to be. 【答案】 1. abstract 2. composition 3. blank 4. composition 5. Confucius 6. Educators 7. objective 8. criticized 9. inquiring 10. registering. 11. inquiring 12. abstract 13. comprehension 14. renewed 15. domain 16. refreshed. 17. blank 18. refresh 19. criticize 20. inquire 21. comprehension 22. objectives 2）单词变形 1. To___________ (使具备资格) for Olympic status, a sport must be played in 75 counties and on 4 continents. 2. Some___________(机构) have established reading clubs to promote reading, but the effort, though appreciated, is far from enough. 3. Through this fire___________(训练), all the students in our school have had a better appreciation of the importance of fire safety，and they have known how to make a quick response to the fire emergency. 4. Many people like the film because it has combined education with____________(娱乐). 5. The most shocking___________(数据) for me are that half of all plastic produced is used once only，much of which is used for only just a few minutes and then discarded. 6. (2021. 天津津南区联考)When we got back from the cinema, we found the____________(灯) burning but the door shut. 7. On weekends, I have many__________(娱乐活动)，including my father taking me to the square to feed the pigeons. 8. __________(统计数字) show that more and more people can drive cars. 9. You’d better give your old clothes and books to a charitable__________(机构). 10. Nowadays，many children can play games on__________(平板电脑). 11. I turned off the___________(灯), which stood in the middle of the table, then slept soon. 12. The boy ranks first in the whole school, so I think his___________(前景) must be very bright. 13. The children were_____________(训练) to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang. 14. I don’t know he_____________(取得资格) as a teacher last year. 15. He’s had a lot of problems，but he always seems to___________(迅速恢复) back pretty quickly. 【答案】 1. qualify 2. institutions 3. drill 4. recreation 5. statistics 6. lamp 7. reactions 8. Statistics 9. institution 10. tablets 11. lamp 12. prospect 13. drilled 14. qualified. 15. bounce 单词填空 46. I hate to rush you but I have an a________ with my dentist this afternoon. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】appointment##ppointment 【解析】考查名词和固定搭配。句意：我不想催你，但是我今天下午和我的牙医约好了。根据单词首字母及句意“约定”以及空前的have an可知空处应填名词作宾语，短语have an appointment with意为“与……有约定”，固定搭配。故填appointment。 47. They had sold their stored grain, never a________ a sudden drought. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】anticipating##nticipating 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们把储存的粮食都卖了，从没料到会突然发生旱灾。根据单词首字母及句意“料到”及空后的a sudden drought可知应填动词anticipate的适当形式，句子谓语动词为had sold，所以应用非谓语动词的形式，主语They与anticipate之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填anticipating。 48. Keep quiet! I can b________ hear what the teacher’ is saying! (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】barely##arely 【解析】考查副词。句意：安静！我几乎听不见老师在说什么！根据单词首字母及句意“几乎不”及空后的动词hear可知应填副词barely，作状语，修饰动词hear。故填barely。 49. First of all, please allow me to express my g________ gratitude to my parents. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】genuine##enuine 【解析】考查形容词。句意：首先，请允许我向我的父母表达我由衷的感谢。根据单词首字母及句意 “由衷的”及空后的名词gratitude可知应填形容词genuine，作定语修饰名词gratitude。故填genuine。 50. I’m sorry, but I did not have the i________ of hurting you. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】intention##ntention 【解析】考查名词和固定搭配。句意：我很抱歉，但我无意伤害你。根据单词首字母及句意 “意图；打算”及空前的have the及空后的of可知应填名词intention，在句中作宾语,短语have the intention of doing sth.“有意做某事”，固定搭配。故填intention。 51. As you know, the ________ (进化) of any species is largely influenced by its interactions with other species. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】evolution 【解析】考查名词。句意：如你所知，任何物种的进化在很大程度上都受其与其他物种相互作用的影响。the +名词+ of+名词，意为“......的......”，所以此处应用名词evolution做主语，且为不可数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填evolution。 52. As a best-selling writer, her latest novel is eagerly________(等待). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】awaited 【解析】考查动词。句意：作为一名畅销作家，她的最新小说备受期待。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用动词await，与主语her latest novel是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，此处应用过去分词与空前is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填awaited。 53. To be truly________ (同情的), you must be able to see beyond your own pain to be witness to the pain. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】sympathetic 【解析】考查形容词。句意：要想真正具有同情心，你必须能够超越自己的痛苦，成为痛苦的目击者。副词truly后接形容词形式，在句中作表语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填sympathetic。 54. Almost all companies recognize the importance of innovation today, but not many are able to ________(融合) innovation into their business. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】integrate 【解析】考查动词和固定搭配。句意：今天，几乎所有的公司都认识到创新的重要性，但没有多少公司能够将创新融入到他们的业务中。根据汉语提示“融合”及空前的are able to可知应填动词原形的形式，短语integrate...into...意为“将……融合到……中”，为固定搭配。故填integrate。 55. A copyright gives the owner ________ (专有的) rights to copy, distribute, display, or perform the work. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】exclusive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：版权赋予所有者复制、分发、展示或执行作品的独家权利。根据汉语提示“专有的”可知应填形容词exclusive，作定语修饰名词rights。故填exclusive。 真题感知 1.（2023年新高考I卷） 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Personal Forgiveness Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. ____16____ You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” ____17____ Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of. At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. ____18____ You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. ____19____ That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. ____20____ We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章鼓励人们练习自我宽恕，并提供了一个简单的写作练习来增强自信。通过列出个人的优点和善良的行为，人们可以学会原谅自己的错误，并从中成长。 【16题详解】 根据空前内容“Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. (为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因此而自责。人孰能无过)”可知，作者认为人都会犯错，勇于承担责任固然重要，但是也不要因此而过于自责。结合空后“You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. (你可以使用下面的写作练习来帮助你做到这一点)”中的“do this”以及下文内容可推断，空处应该内容和“不要太自责”相似。选项D“It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. (宽恕自己也同样重要)”与“不要太自责”语意相近，起承上启下的作用。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据空前内容“In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths. ” (在日记或纸上写上“个人优点”)”以及空后内容“Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of. (你有爱心吗？有创造力吗？你慷慨吗？是一个好的倾听者？与人相处很有趣吗？它们不一定要改变世界，只要你个性中让你感到自豪的方面就行)”可知，空处指的是列出一些你个性中的优点。选项B“Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. (现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点)”符合上下文内容，下文内容具体解释那些是优点。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文内容“At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. (在第二页的顶部，写上“善举”的标题。在这张单子上，列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情。它可能是当你帮助朋友做作业的时候，当你没有被要求却主动熨衣服的时候，或者当你在家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时候)”可知，本段主要讲述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。选项F“Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. (不管是什么，不管它看起来有多小，都要把它写下来)”与上文内容一致，讲述的是不管你所做的事情不管有多小，只要是好的事情，都记下来。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据空后内容“That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. (这样，你们就可以交换意见，谈谈是什么让你们每个人都与众不同，以及你们个性中闪光的方面)”可知，空处提到了某种方式，这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见等。选项C“They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. (他们甚至可能想试一试做练习)”符合语境，C项中的“they”与空前的“You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. (你可以让朋友或家人帮你增加你的列表内容。)”中的“a friend or family member”保持一致，同时选项C和下文“In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. (事实上，不要等到你犯了错误才去尝试这个——这是一个在任何时候都能增强自信的好方法)”中的“this”一致。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据空前内容“It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. (大多数人不是从他们的成功中学习，而是从他们的错误中学习，这是陈词滥调。但事实是，这是真的)”可知，作者认为人是从错误中学习。选项G“Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. (不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面)”符合语境，G项中的“isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality”和空后内容“We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. (我们一直在改变和学习，错误是一种积极的发展和成长的方式)”保持一致，指的都是犯错并不是性格中固有的一面，我们是通过错误来成长。故选G。 2.（江苏省苏州市2022~2023学年高二下学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷英语试卷） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In life, we make many decisions that define who we truly are. It feels really good to live with integrity, once we master this quality, both our career and lives can develop better. What is the meaning of integrity? Integrity means living your life according to your own morals and ethics (道德标准). ___16___ Alongside that, you must also know what the purpose of your life is, and what you intend to do with your life. Here are some of the ways to develop and preserve integrity! Define Your Values Clearly The first step to developing your integrity is to define your values. Every person has a set of values that they live by. You must acknowledge them as you go further in life. ___17___ Analyze Each and Every Choice ___18___ Practicing integrity means making the right decision no matter what. Some seemingly right decisions that we make in life could be disastrous for some. Honesty and integrity aren’t something that you must practice when it is convenient for you. You must always be like that whatever the circumstances are. Apply Your Ethics In The World ___19___ We learn so many great things in childhood, some of which are habits that we follow for our whole life. Practicing integrity is just like that, you would just be practicing your everyday life but with more analysis. Having integrity also means more than being consistent. ___20___ We must not always do what comes naturally to us because it is our nature to shy away from difficulties. We must find the courage within ourselves to face all the difficulties in life, only then will we become successful. A. Sometimes we have to face the unavoidable. B. Always remember that your choices define you ultimately. C. Sometimes we need to decide what we want to achieve in life. D. There are circumstances when right and wrong are very apparent. E. To have integrity, you must clearly know what is right and wrong. F. Always find ways to apply your ethics and morals in everyday life. G. No matter what happens, you will never go against your core values. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些发展和保持正直的方法。 【16题详解】 根据后文“Alongside that, you must also know what the purpose of your life is, and what you intend to do with your life.(除此之外，你还必须知道你生活的目的是什么，你打算怎么处理生活。)”可知，此处强调，除了要知道什么是对，什么是错，还必须要知道生活的目的，即对设空处的补充。E选项“To have integrity, you must clearly know what is right and wrong.(要有诚信，你必须清楚地知道什么是对，什么是错。)”指出要有诚信，你必须清楚地知道什么是对，什么是错。后文中that指代“你必须清楚地知道什么是对，什么是错”的事实。故E选项中引起下文，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据本段段旨“Define Your Values Clearly(明确你的价值观)”以及前文“ You must acknowledge them as you go further in life. (当你在生活中走得更远时，你必须承认它们。)”可知，此处强调的是发展和保持诚信的重要方法是要明确自己的价值观。G选项“No matter what happens, you will never go against your core values.(无论发生什么，你都不会违背你的核心价值观。)”中的core values与前文呼应。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据本段段旨“Analyze Each and Every Choice(分析每一个选择)”以及后文“Practicing integrity means making the right decision no matter what. Some seemingly right decisions that we make in life could be disastrous for some.(正直意味着无论如何都要做出正确的决定。我们在生活中做出的一些看似正确的决定对某些人来说可能是灾难性的。)”可知此处强调在某种情况下人们不一定能保持正义，但作者认为仍然要坚持自己的选择。B选项“Always remember that your choices define you ultimately.(永远记住，你的选择最终定义了你。)”引起下文，强调坚持自己的选择，同时也与段旨呼应。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据本段段旨“Apply Your Ethics In The World(把你的道德观运用到世界上)”可知，本段主要讲述的是在生活中运用自己的道德观。F选项“Always find ways to apply your ethics and morals in everyday life.(总是想办法在日常生活中运用你的伦理道德。)”与段旨呼应。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Having integrity also means more than being consistent.(正直也不仅仅意味着始终如一。)”以及后文“We must not always do what comes naturally to us because it is our nature to shy away from difficulties. (我们不能总是随遇而安，因为逃避困难是我们的天性。)”可知，我们不必永远随遇而安，因为畏难是人类的天性，故而可推测空中句应为我们需要敢于面对困难。A选项“Sometimes we have to face the unavoidable.(有时候我们不得不面对不可避免的事情。)”符合语境。故选A。 3.（江苏省苏州中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末阶段调研英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A video clip about harassment (骚扰) in a gill house went viral and caused nationwide outrage. The footage (片段) shows a man ____36____ (pass) a lady who was at a table with her friends and touched her back. He punched the lady ____37____ the face when she tied to stop him.____38____ happened next was like a scene from a street crime movie: the girl and her friends were dragged out and beaten up, and the gang walked off ____39____ the police arrived. It happened at 2:10 a.m. on Friday in the city of Tangshan; by Saturday all the suspects ____40____ (catch) by local police. People think the suspects may have some criminal background, and are calling for ____41____ (far) investigation. The anger ____42____ the video aroused shows how the public value justice and their concern for personal safety. What would a society come to ____43____ such violence were tolerated? Under public ____44____ (press), the local authority acted swiftly. But _____45_____ remains to be seen whether public violence can be rooted out in this northern city. 【答案】 36. passed 37. in 38. What 39. before 40. had been caught 41. further 42. which##that 43. if 44. pressure 45. it 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了唐山打人事件的始末。 【36题详解】 考查动词和时态。句意：视频显示，一名男子经过一位和朋友坐在桌子旁的女士并且摸了她的背。分析句子结构可知空处应填宾语从句的谓语动词，依据后文的and touched可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填passed。 【37题详解】 考查介词和固定句型。句意：当那位女士试图阻止他时，他一拳打在了她的脸上。表示打在某人身体的某个部位应用固定句型v.+sb.+in/on+部位，此处指打在脸上，应用介词in。故填in。 【38题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：接下来发生的事情就像街头犯罪电影中的一幕：女孩和她的朋友们被拖出来毒打了一顿，警察还没到，那伙人就走了。分析句子结构可知应填主语从句的引导词，从句谓语动词为happened，从句缺主语，应用what，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：接下来发生的事情就像街头犯罪电影中的一幕：女孩和她的朋友们被拖出来毒打了一顿，警察还没到，那伙人就走了。分析句子结构可知应填时间状语从句的引导词，结合句意此处表示在警方到来之前，应用before。故填before。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：事故发生在周五凌晨2点10分的唐山市；截至周六，所有嫌疑人都已被当地警方抓获。分析句子结构可知应填谓语动词的形式，结合句意及by Saturday可知应用过去完成时，suspects与catch之间为被动关系，所以应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been caught。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：人们认为嫌疑人可能有一些犯罪背景，并要求进一步调查。结合句意此处表示公众要求进一步调查此案件，应用形容词比较级，far的比较级为farther/further，其中further表示引申义，意为“更进一步的”。故填further。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这段视频引发的愤怒表明，公众是多么重视正义和对个人安全的关注。分析句子结构可知空处应填定语从句的引导词，从句缺少宾语，先行词为anger，应用that/which，作宾语可省略，故填that/which。 【43题详解】 考查条件状语从句。句意：如果这种暴力被容忍，社会会变成什么样子? 分析句子结构可知此从句的引导词，结合句意此处表示条件，应填条件状语从句引导词if。故填if。 【44题详解】 考查名词和固定搭配。句意：在公众的压力下，当地政府迅速采取了行动。依据空前的介词under可知应填名词形式作宾语，动词的press的名词形式为pressure，短语under pressure意为“在压力之下”，固定搭配。故填pressure。 【45题详解】 考查it 作形式主语。句意：但公共暴力是否能在这座北方城市根除，仍有待观察。分析句子结构可知真正的主语为whether引导的主语从句，所以空处应填形式主语it，位于句首首字母需大写，It remains to be seen意为“仍有待观察，需拭目以待”固定搭配。故填It。 提升专练 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cyber-bullying (网络欺凌) may take place in the online world, but it is no less damaging than in the real world. The Internet has become a kindness desert, a place where few flowers bloom. Bullying is pretty common. 16 According to those bullied, they’re usually seen as being different from the crowd. They are unique. Being bullied is a frustrating and painful experience. Online bullying can really hurt others, and it can have serious consequences. 17 Some people have even committed suicide because they were harassed (侵扰) online and didn’t think it would ever stop. Here are some valuable tips to help you address a bully and protect yourself in a safe way. Don’t blame yourself. 18 It’s only the bully’s fault, so don’t blame yourself for his or her shortcomings. Stay away from bullies. Bullies hope you interact with them so that they have an excuse to keep picking on you. When the bully starts orally attacking you, remove yourself from the situation if you can, simply by walking away. 19 Try as you might to ignore the bullies when they are saying ugly things about you. Remind yourself that you are a great person and that nothing the bullies say matters. Speak out. Nobody has the right to make you feel unsafe, uncomfortable or unhappy. Find someone you can talk to, your teacher or your parent and tell them what’s going on. 20 Follow these tips and you should feel well-equipped to deal with your bullies the next time they attack. A．Keep track of bullies. B．Be sure you’re wonderful. C．Adults can offer help if they know about the problem. D．Being bullied can make you feel alone, scared, and hopeless. E．Your parents are willing to help you when recognizing your problem. F．If you are being bullied, it’s essential to know that it is never your fault. G．Studies have found that nearly one-third of all students are bullied each year. 【答案】16．G 17．D 18．F 19．B 20．C 【解析】本文为一篇说明文。网络欺凌危害极大，文章给出了一些有用的建议，以帮助被欺凌者应对欺凌事件，并以安全的方式保护好自己。 16．根据上一句“The Internet has become a kindness desert, a place where few flowers bloom. Bullying is pretty common.(互联网已经变成了一片善良的沙漠，一个几乎没有鲜花盛开的地方。欺凌是很常见的)”可知，网络欺凌很常见，G项“Studies have found that nearly one-third of all students are bullied each year. (研究发现，每年有近三分之一的学生受到欺凌)”指出在网络欺凌中，学生欺凌现象是一个很严重的问题；下文“According to those bullied, they’re usually seen as being different from the crowd. They are unique. (据那些被欺负的人说，他们通常被认为与人群不同。他们是独一无二的)”中的those bullied指代G项中的受到欺凌的近三分之一的学生，下文说明了他们被欺凌的原因，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。 17．本段中心句“Being bullied is a frustrating and painful experience.(被欺负是一种令人沮丧和痛苦的经历)”可知，本段将谈及网络欺凌带来的心理创伤；上文“Online bullying can really hurt others, and it can have serious consequences. (网络欺凌确实会伤害他人，并可能产生严重后果)”指出网络欺凌会产生严重后果，下文应具体化这些后果，D项“Being bullied can make you feel alone, scared, and hopeless.(被欺负会让你感到孤独、害怕和绝望)”承接上文，上下文衔接连贯。故选D项。 18．本段中心句“Don’t blame yourself.(不要责怪自己)”及下文“It’s only the bully’s fault, so don’t blame yourself for his or her shortcomings.(这只是霸凌者的错，所以不要因为他或她的缺点而责怪自己)”可知，欺凌事件错在欺凌者，F项“If you are being bullied, it’s essential to know that it is never your fault.(如果你被欺负了，重要的是要知道这绝不是你的错)”指出被欺凌者不要责备自己，因为不是你的错，下文承接F项，语意一致，衔接连贯。故选F项。 19．此处考查本段中心句。下文“Try as you might to ignore the bullies when they are saying ugly things about you. Remind yourself that you are a great person and that nothing the bullies say matters.(当那些恶霸说你坏话的时候，尽量不去理会他们。提醒自己，你是一个了不起的人，那些恶霸说什么都不重要)”的Remind yourself that you are a great person与B项“Be sure you’re wonderful.(一定要表现出色)”语意一致，故选B项。 20．本段中心句“Speak out.(说出来)”及上文“Find someone you can talk to, your teacher or your parent and tell them what’s going on. (找一个你可以倾诉的人，你的老师或父母，告诉他们发生了什么)”可知，一旦被欺凌，一定要说出来，告诉可以倾诉的人，C项“Adults can offer help if they know about the problem. (如果成年人知道这个问题，他们可以提供帮助)”中的Adults呼应上文的your teacher or your parent，know与上文的tell them what’s going on呼应，这些成年人在得知你的情况后，会给予帮助，上下文衔接连贯，故选C项。 应用文写作 假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括； 1. 说明问题； 2. 提出建议。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, I’m Li Hua from Class 3. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Ryan, I’m Li Hua from Class 3. I think it’s not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English training after class. The reasons are as follows. To begin with, randomly pairing up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups. This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve. Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with. My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners. This way, everyone can feel more comfortable practicing and improving their spoken English together. Thank you for considering my suggestion. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】本篇是应用文写作，要求考生给外教写一封邮件，告诉他将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。 1. 词汇积累 首先：to begin with → first of all 提高：improve → progress 建议：suggestion → advice 选择：choose → select 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners. 拓展句：My suggestion is that we are supposed to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners. [高分句型1] This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] Besides, Students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.（运用了省略句和who引导定语从句） ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$